初中英语单词总结

schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reiz?]一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things)Pen钢笔[pen]crayon蜡笔['krei?n]Pencil铅笔['pens?l]sharpener卷笔刀pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis]ruler尺子['ru:l?]story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk]notebook笔记本['n?utbuk]Chinesebook语文书book书[buk]bag包[b?ɡ]Englishbook英语书comicbook漫画书['k?mik-buk]postcard明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?,'nju:z-]mathbook数学书θ-buk]magazine杂志[,m??'zi:n]dictionary词典['dik??n?ri]二、人体（body）['b?di]foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[h?]nose鼻子[n?uz]mouth嘴[mauθ]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jel?u]green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]四、动物（animals）animal['?nim?l]cat猫[k?t]horse马[h?:s]elephant大象['elif?nt]ant蚂蚁[?nt]fish鱼[fi?]dog狗[d?ɡ,d?:]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[d?k]bird鸟[b?:d]rabbit兔['r?bit]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考beaver海狸['bi:v?]snake蛇[sneik]goose鹅ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l,'skwi-,'skw?-]kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:]monkey猴['m??ki]panda熊猫['p?nd?]bear熊[b?]turkey火鸡['t?:ki]lamb小羊[l?m]sheep绵羊[?ip]goat山羊ɡ?ut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['d??ki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['l?bst?]shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]lion狮子['lai?n]tiger老虎['taiɡ?]fox狐狸[f?ks]zebra斑马['zi:br?]deer鹿[di?]spermwhale抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil]killerwhale虎鲸['kil?-hweil]giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n]son儿子[s?n]boy男孩[b?i]girl女孩[ɡ?:l]mother母亲['m?e?]father父亲['f:e?]sister姐妹['sist?]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]brother兄弟['br?e?]uncle叔叔；舅舅['??kl]man男人[m?n]neighbour邻居['neib?]principal校长['prins?p?l]universitystudent[,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]penpal笔友[pen-p?l]woman女人['wum?n]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[m?m]tourist旅行者['tu?rist]dada爸爸[d?d,'dɑɑ:]parents父母parent['p?r?nt]grandparents祖父母['r?nd,p?r?nt]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?]六、职业（jobs）[d??bs]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['r?ub?t,-b?t,'r?b?t]grandpa/grandfather['ɡr?ndp:]/['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]teacher教师['ti:t??]-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考student学生['stju:d?nt,'stu:-]doctor医生[d?kt?]nurse护士[n?:s]TVreporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?]engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?]accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt]policeman(男警察[p?'li:sm?n]ssalesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n]cleaner清洁工['kli:n?]driver司机[n?:s]farmer农民['fɑ:m?]singer歌唱家['si??]writer作家['rait?]baseballplayer棒球运动员['beisb?:l-'plei?]assistant售货员[?'sist?nt]actor男演员['?kt?]actress女演员['?ktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]police警察[p?'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food&drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]mutton羊肉['m?t?n]vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]salad沙拉['s?l?d]soup汤[su:p]milk牛奶[milk]water水['w?:t?,'w?-]egg蛋ɡ]fish鱼[fi?]tofu豆腐['t?ufu:]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐cake蛋糕[keik]hotdog热狗[h?t-[d?]hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?]Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[d??m]coffee咖啡['k?fi]breakfast早餐['brekf?st]lunch午餐[l?nt?]dinner/supper晚餐['din?]/['s?p?]meal一餐[mi:l]noodles面条['nu:dl]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)[fru:t]['ved?it?bl]orange橙['?rind?,'?:-]watermelon西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n]grape葡萄[ɡreip]apple苹果['?pl]banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?,-'n?-]pear梨[p?]eggplant茄子['eplɑ:nt,-pl?nt]greenbeans青豆ɡri:n-bi:n]-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u]potato土豆[p?'teit?u]peach桃[pi:t?]cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?]onion洋葱['?nj?n]carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t]strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri]cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?]九、衣服（clothes）[kl?ues]jacket夹克衫['d??kit]shirt衬衫[??:t]shorts短裤[??:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:k?]sslippers拖鞋['slip?]ssandals凉鞋['s?d?l]sboots靴子[bu:ts]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[sk?:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n,d?ein]pants长裤[p?nts]socks袜子[s?k]ssunglasses太阳镜['s?n,ɡɑ:siz,-,ɡl?-]tie领带[tai]shoes鞋子[?u:]ssweater毛衣['swet?]coat上衣[k?ut]raincoat雨衣['reink?ut]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[b?s]train火车[trein]van小货车；面包车[v?n]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['?plein]subway/underground地铁['s?bwei]/['?nd?ɡraund]boat小船[b?ut]ship轮船[?ip]yacht快艇[j?t]motorcycle摩托车['m?ut?-'saikl]car小汽车[kɑ:]十一、杂物（otherthings）['?e?][θi?]swindow窗户['wind?u]door门[d?:]bed床[bed]computer计算机[k?m'pju:t?]board写字板[b?:d]fan风扇[f?n]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[t??]light灯['lait]-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考teacher'sdesk讲台['ti:t??][desk]picture图画；照片['pikt??]wall墙壁[w?:l]fork叉[f?:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子floor地板[fl?:]pot锅[p?t]curtain窗帘['k?:t?n]trashbin垃圾箱[tr??][bin]closet壁橱['kl?zit]mirror镜子['mir?]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[t?i]doll洋娃娃[d?l]ball球[b?:l]endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,b?:l]['s?k?]present礼物['prez?nt,pri'zent]walkman随身听[w?:k-m?n]lamp台灯[l?mp]balloon气球[b?'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏['d?iɡs?:]['p?zl]box盒子[b?ks]phone电话[f?un]sofa沙发['s?uf?]shelf书架[?elf]fridge冰箱[frid?]table桌子['teibl]TV电视tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbr??]menu菜单['menju:,m?'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]trafficlight交通灯['tr?fik]['lait]money钱['m?ni]air-conditioner空调[?][k?n'di??n?]key钥匙ki:]lock锁[l?k]photo['f?ut?u]chart图表[t?ɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]十二、地点（locations）[l?u'kei??n]shome家[h?um]classroom教室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]room房间[ru:m,rum]park公园[pɑ:k]bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间ɑ:θrum]livingroom起居室['livi?][ru:m,rum]kitchen厨房['kit?in]library图书馆['laibr?ri]postoffice邮局[p?ust]['?fis]policeoffice警察局[p?'li:s]['?fis]hospital医院['h?spit?l]-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考cinema电影院['sin?m?]bookstore书店['bukst?:]farm农场[fɑ:m]flat公寓[fl?t]company公司['k?mp?ni]factory工厂['f?kt?ri]zoo动物园[zu:]fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][st?nd]petshop宠物商店[pet][??p]naturepark自然公园['neit??][pɑ:k]themepark主题公园[θi:m][pɑ:k]sciencemuseum['sai?ns][mju:'zi?m]theGreatWall长城[ɡreit][w?:l]supermarket超市['sju:p?,mɑ:kit]bank银行[b??k]garden花园ɡɑ:dn]study书房['st?di]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n]teacher'soffice教师办公室['ti:t??]s['?fis]library图书馆['laibr?ri]gym体育馆[d?im]washroom卫生间['w??rum]artroom绘画教室[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum]computerroom[k?m'pju:t?][ru:m]musicroom音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]TVroom电视机房[ru:m]hometown家乡['h?um'taun]busstop公交车站[b?s][st?p]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s,kl?s]sports体育运动[sp?:ts]science科学['sai?ns]MoralEducation['m?r?l-,edju:'kei??n]SocialStudies社会课['s?u??l]十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['k?ntriz]/['siti]Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦China/PRC中国People'sRepublicofChina）['pi:pls][ri'p?blik][?v]America/USA美国Sydney悉尼UK联合王国（UnitedKingdom）England英国Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['wee?]cold寒冷的[k?uld]warm温暖的[w?:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考snowy下雪的['sn?ui]sunny晴朗的['s?ni]hot炎热的[h?t]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weatherreport天气预报['wee?][ri'p?:t]rainy下雨的['reini]十六、景物（nature['neit??]river河流['riv?]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[s?n]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['f?rist]path小道ɑ:,p?θ]road公路[r?ud]house房子[haus,hauz]bridge桥[brid?]building建筑物['bildi?]十七、植物（plants）ɑ:nt,pl?nt]sflower花['flau?]grass草[ɡɑ:s,ɡr?s]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]十八、星期（week）[wi:k]Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Sunday星期天Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[m?nθ]zJan.(January)一月April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t?]-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考Aug.(August)八月[?:'?st]Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）['si:z?n]sspring春[spri?]fall/autumn秋[f?:l]/['?:t?m]winter冬['wint?]summer夏['s?m?]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rek??n]ssouth南[sauθ,saue]north北[n?:θ]east东[i:st]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]haveafever发烧['fi:v?]hurt疼痛[h?:t]haveaheadache头疼['hedeik]haveasorethroat[s?:][θr?ut]haveacold感冒[k?uld]二十三、数词（numbers）['n?mb?z]one一[w?n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θ?:ti]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[f?:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sev?n]eight八[eit]forty四十['f?:ti]fifty五十['fifti]nine九[nain]sixty六十['siksti]ten十[ten]seventy七十['sev?nti]eighty八十['eiti]eleven十一[i'lev?n]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['?:'ti:n]fourteen十四['f?:'ti:n]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['f?:ti-tu:]hundred百['h?ndr?d]-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一[f?:st]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十second第二['sek?nd]third第三[θ?:d]fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十fourth第四[f?:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ,ei]ninth第九[nainθ]ninetieth第九十twelfth第十二[twelfθ]fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[biɡ]tired疲劳的['tai?]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['??ɡri]happy高兴的['h?pi]bored无聊的small小的[sm?:l]long长的[l??,l?:?]tall高的[t?:l]short短的；矮的[??:t]young年轻的[j??]old旧的；老的[?uld]strong健壮的[str??,str?:?]thin瘦的[θin]shorter更矮的[??:t]?stronger更强壮的[str??,str?:??]older年龄更大的['?uld?]younger更年轻的['j???,'j??ɡ?]bigger更大的[biɡ?]heavier更重的['l???,'l?:?-]longer更长的['l???,'l?:?-]thinner更瘦的active积极活跃的['?ktiv]quiet安静的['kwai?t]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['f?ni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]smaller更小的[sm?:l?]good好的ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy重的['hevi]salty咸的['s?:lti]sour酸的['sau?]new新的[nju:,nu:]fat胖的[f?t]fresh新鲜的[fre?]favourite最喜爱的['feiv?rit]clean干净的[kli:n]happy快乐的['h?pi]right对的[rait]-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考hungry饥饿的['h??ɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]tender嫩的['tend?]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]lovely可爱的['l?vli]helpful有帮助的['helpful]high高的[hai]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]colourful色彩鲜艳的['k?l?ful]pretty漂亮的['priti]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]cheap便宜的[t?i:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的['d?u:si]better更好的[bet?]higher更高的[hai?]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[?n,?:n,?n,n]under在……下面['?nd?]near在……的旁边[ni?]二十六、代词（pron.）I我they他（她，它）们[eei,弱ee]my我的we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:,弱ju,j?]he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]she她[?i:]your你的；你们的[j?:,j?u,弱j?]his他的[hiz,弱iz]it它[it]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[d??mp]walk走[w?:k]run(run)跑[r?n]-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swi?]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[h?v,弱h?v,?v,v]turn转弯[t?:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:t?]go(went)去[ɡ?u]study(studied)学习['st?di]learn学习[l?:n]sing(sang)唱歌[si?]dance跳舞ɑ:ns,d?ns]row划[r?u]do(did)做[强du:,弱du,d?,d,du:]dohomework做作业['h?umw?:k]dohousework做家务['hausw?:k]watchTV看电视[w?t?,w?:t?]read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks]cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi:ls]watertheflowers浇花['w?:t?,'w?-]['flau?z]sweep(swept)thefloor扫地[swi:p][fl?:]cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made)thebed[meik][bed]set(set)thetable[set]['teibl]washtheclothes[w??,w?:?][kl?uez]dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机[ju:z][k?m'pju:t?]domorningexercises晨练；做广播操['m?:ni?]['eks?saiz]eatbreakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekf?st]eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t]['din?]-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考gotoschool上学[sku:l]haveEnglishclass上英语课[klɑ:s,kl?s]playsports进行体育运动[plei][sp?:ts]get（got）up起床et]climbmountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]goshopping买东西ɡ?u]['??pi?]playthepiano弹钢琴[plei][pi'?n?u,pi'ɑ:-]visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit]['ɡr?nd,p?r?nts]gohiking去远足flykites放风筝[flai][kaits]makeasnowman[meik]['sn?um?n]planttrees种树ɑ:nt,pl?nt][tri:s]draw(drew)pictures[dr?:]['pikt??z]cookdinner做饭[kuk]['din?]readabook看书[ri:d][buk]answerthephone['ɑ:ns?,'?n-][f?un]listentomusic听音乐['lis?n][tu]['mju:zik]]cleantheroom打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote)aletter[rait]['let?]writeane-mail写电子邮件[rait][?n][i-meil]drink(drank)water喝水[dri?k]['w?:t?]takepictures照相[teik]['pikt??z]watchinsects[w?t?,w?:t?]['insekt