广东省梅州市陂东中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市陂东中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

---Howmuchsugardidyouputinthecoffee?

---I'msorrytosay,____atall.Iforget.

A.no

B.not

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D2.Everythinghe

awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.

A．hadhadwastakenB．hadbeentaken

C．hadtakenD．took参考答案：A解析：根据题意everything为句子的主语，其谓语应为wastakenaway；hehadhad用作定定语从句修饰Everything，其前省略了that。3.It____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略4.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is B.were C.was D.are参考答案：B考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。当分数，百分数,therest放在句首的时候，谓语动词的形式和这些词后面的名称保持一致，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词使用复数形式，如果名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。本题which指代可数名词复数形式therawmaterials，故使用复数形式，由used说明使用过去时。故B正确。5.___ChinesecharacterKong,___wordthatgenerallymeanscontrol,hasbeenselectedas ___2013characteroftheyearinChina． A．TO;a,TO

B．A;a;the

C．A;the;TO

D．The;a,the参考答案：D6.—Areyougoingtherewithus?—IfTomwantstogo,______.A.Ialsogo

B.sodoIC.soIwill

D.sowillI参考答案：D句子的含义是“如果汤姆想去，他就去。他要去，我也是一样。”在英语中，表达这种情况也适合另外的人，应用“so+倒装结构”。且前后时态一致。7.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof

sharesherinterests.

A.whoever

B.whomever

C.anyone

D.whom参考答案：A8.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing参考答案：A9.Thereisnopowerlike________powerofconfidence;andthereisnooneascompetitiveas________personwhotrustshisownabilities.

A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/参考答案：A10.What________greatfunitistohaveaswimonahotdayinsummer!A.a

B.the

C.\

D.of参考答案：C11.Themansaidtome,“Pleasesendforadoctornow!”

Theman____me_____foradoctor________.

A.ordered…tosend…then

B.told…send…now

C.asked…tosend…then

D.asked…send…now

参考答案：C12.Word______thatthedepartmentmightbeclosed.A.gotaround

B.gotover

C.gotup

D.gotdown参考答案：A13.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology，butweseem___________thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface．A．losing

B．tobelosing

C．tobelost D．hatinglost参考答案：B14.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A.shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B.needhavedone表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C.wouldhavedone虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D.musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，故选C。15.Atpresentanincreasingnumberofparentswishto_________changesineducatingtheirchildrenduetodissatisfactionwiththeeducationalsystem.A.setout B.bringabout C.setup D.bringup参考答案：B16.You’regettingtoooldforfootball．You’dbetter_____tennisinstead．

A．takein

B．takefor

C．takeup

D．takeover参考答案：C略二、书面表达17.假设你是某中学学生会主席李华，你从报纸上得知英国人Smith先生骑自行车从英国抵达北京，创下了新的世界纪录。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，向他表示祝贺，并代表学生会邀请他于近期到你校做一次演讲。内容包括：1.说明邀请他的原因2.告知演讲的相关信息（例如：时间、地点、听众等）3.询问对方是否前来注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SincerelyYoursLiHua

参考答案：DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,thepresidentoftheStudentUnionat---MiddleSchool.Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketocongratulateyouonthenewworldrecordyouhaveset.Meanwhile,Iamdelightedtoinviteyoutogiveaspeechinourschoolaboutwhatyouexperiencedbecauseyouareverypopularinourschoolandyourstoriespublishedinthenewspapersareagreatsourceofencouragementtomanypeople.TheactivitywillbeheldinourschoolhallonNovember17th.Itwillstartfrom15:30andlastfor2hours.Theaudiencemayincludeallthestudents,staffandsomeparents.Wereallyhopeyoucancometomakeit.Ifyouareinterestedinthis,pleasewritebacktomeatyourearliestconvenience.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyYours,LiHua【亮点说明】

1.使用高级句型：包含定语从句的句子Iwouldliketocongratulateyouonthenewworldrecordyouhaveset..；包含宾语从句的句子Iamdelightedtoinviteyoutogiveaspeechinourschoolaboutwhatyouexperienced。2.使用了过渡词语：Meanwhile等。3.使用了重要短语：onnbehalfof代表；atyourearliestconvenience方便时；lookforwardto期待。三、阅读理解18.Youuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe,Xiaoice,isonlyavirtualchatbot（虚拟聊天机器人）.Xiaoice,Microsoft’slatestartificialintelligencerobot,wasbrieflyreleasedin2014,andreturnedtoWeChatin2015,whereshebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily,TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat,Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit,userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice.“HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice,”LiuJinchang,aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis（表情符号）inconversations,Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported.Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM’slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia’sDeakinUniversity,answeringstudents’questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple’sSiriandAmazon’sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews,playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However,itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa“Samantha”,theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm,SamanthahasaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewerswereenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmates.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Shebecameabestseller.

B.Shebec