北师大版（新版）必修第二册Unit6 The admirable 知识梳理

Unit6知识梳理TopicTalkadmirableadj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的admirev.钦佩；欣赏admirationn.同义词：impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的impressv.给予某人深刻印象impressionn.印象；影响；感想remarkableadj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的remarkv.评论；谈论同义词：unusualadj.不寻常的usualadj.平常的；通常的短语asusual像往常一样extraordinary非凡的；特别的ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的；平凡的uniqueadj.独特的表示普通的还有commonadj.普通的；共同的；通常的常识：commonsenseaverageadj.普通的；平均的careern.事业，职业同义词有：jobworkwork加-s表示作品professionpursuitpursuev.追求causejusticen.公平，公正同义词有：equalityequaladj.平等的e.g.平等的权利：equalrights表示“公平的”还可以说fairadj.reformn.改革社会改革：socialreform革命：revolution革命家revolutionist暴力革命：violentrevolution暴力：violencen.violentadj.和平：peacen.peacefuladj.mankindn.人类记住：individuals=people人们写作中建议使用两个形容词：femaleadj.女性的maleadj.男性的intelligentadj.有智慧的intelligencen.智慧同义词wisdomn.学问；智慧adj.wisegenerousadj.慷慨的；大方的；无私的generosityn.Otherqualities:重要的品质词：坚持不懈的persistentadj.persistencen.坚持不懈；毅力同义词：perseverancen.坚持不懈；毅力坚定的：steadfaststeadfastnessn.坚定不移诚实的：honestadj.honestyn.勇敢的：daringadj.braveadj.braveryn.courageousadj.couragen.勇气真诚的：sincereadj.sincerityn.通情达理的sensiblesensen.有能力的：capablecapacityn.能力；容量无私的：selfless自私的：selfishcreativelyadv.有创造力地adj.creativev.create创造n.creationn.creativity创造力创新：innovationn.weaknessn.不足；缺点复数：weaknesses反义词：strengthn.优势；力量strengthenv.加强；巩固解放liberationputout扑灭fightfor为......斗争fightagainst反对；与......作斗争have…inmind心里已有……saveone’slives挽救某人生命花时间做某事spendsometimeindoingsth.Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.处于危险中indanger需要inneedbeafraidof害怕注意ofmeantodo意味着means方法表示“方法”的词还有：waymethodapproachapproach作动词，还有“靠近”之意allthetime一直注意thebehonouredas被授予……的称号Lesson1takeadrug吃药还可以说takemedicine“吃”：takeeffectiveadj.有效的effectn.影响；效果对……有影响：haveaneffect/impactonaffectv.影响；感动；感染affectionn.喜爱；影响honourn.荣誉honouredadj.感到荣幸的，受尊敬的inhonourof为了纪念behonouredas被授予……的称号recognitionn.识别；承认；表彰，赞扬recognizev.berecognized/regarded/considered/seenasestablishv.建立，设立establishment同义词/短语：foundsetup完善怎么说？perfectv.完善chemistryn.化学chemicaladj.化学的limitv.限制limitedadj.有限的资源有限：limitedresourcespromisev./n.承诺promisingadj.大有希望的famen.名声，名誉同义词：reputationn.名誉；名望famousadj.著名的表示“著名的”还有：knownrenownednoted因……而出名：befamous/known/renowned/notedfor作为……而出名：befamous/known/renowned/notedaswisdomn.学问；智慧wiseadj.有智慧的elligentadvancen.发展；进步advancedadj.先进的；高级的potential潜力；可能性possibilityadj.潜在的discover发现discoveryn.inventv.发明inventioncuren.治疗方法v.治愈同义词treat强调治疗过程treat还可以表示“请客”、“对待”等treatas把......看作……熟词生义practicen.工作；业务traditionalpraticespractice作动词，表示“练习”practicedoingsth.anti-反failedadj.失败的failed(fail)experimentsfailv.失败；不及格failuren.失败的人/事；失败failtodo未能做表示“成功”n.successv.succeedadj.successfulvolunteern.志愿者v.自愿volunteertodo自愿做voluntaryadj.志愿的表示“毕业”graduatev.graduationn.graduatefrom从……毕业熟词生义bridge联系；结合conductresearch实施，进行；指挥conductorn.指挥家comeacross偶遇withthehelpof…在……的帮助下thefirst(…)todo/tobedonee.g.第一个到thefirsttoarrivethefirstChinesefemalewomantobeawarded…导致leadtocontributetoresultincauseinthefieldof…在……的领域beconnectedto…与…..相关注意tobereadytodo准备做；愿意做愿意做还可以说bewilling/contenttodobeinterestedin对……感兴趣beaddictedto对……上瘾beselectedby…as…被……选为……alongwith除……以外（还）benoted/renowned/famous/knownfor…因……出名achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目标achieve作动词，表示“实现；完成”achievementn.成就表示“完成”还可以说accomplishv.accomplishmentn.Lesson2independencen.独立independentadj.独立的独立运动IndependenceMovement(move的名词形式)dependon依赖；取决于peacefuladj.和平的peacen.violentadj.暴力的violencen.暴力inpeacewith和平inharmonywith和谐harmonyn.和谐harmoniousadj.和谐的racen.种族；比赛racialadj.种族的种族歧视：racialdiscriminationinspirev.鼓舞；激发；使生灵感inspiresb.todosth.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞同义词：encouragev.鼓励；支持encouragesb.todosth.encouragementn.encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的furtheradj.更进一步的far的比较级evidentadj.明显的evidencen.证据judgev.评价；判断judgementn.judgeby根据……作出判断impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的impressv.给予某人深刻印象impressionn.印象；影响；感想同义词：admirableadj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的admirev.钦佩；欣赏admirationn.rulen.统治sequence顺序sequencing排序不确定性uncertainty确定的不确定的确定性准确的exactlosev.lossn.亏损减少失败遗失if如果/是否whethertheotherday不久前的某一天过去时态的标志I(learn)thisonaradioprogrammetheotherday.pickout挑选behindbars在牢里坐牢inprison监狱历史的成就者historymakersequalrights平等的权利winforsb.为……赢得组织抗议organizeaprotestprotest还可作动词protestagainst反对组织游行organizeamarch最终intheendThere’snodoubtthat…毫无疑问地，……There’snodenyingthat…不可否认，……lead…to…带领……走向…besureabout确定注意aboutLesson3horrorn.令人惊恐的事horribleadj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的noveln.小说novelist小说家fictionn.小说journal日记，日志journalistn.新闻工作者journey的意思？n.旅行；行程beregarded/seen/recognizedas被认为passionn.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情passionateadj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的opportunityn.机会可数chance表示“机会”不可数有机会做某事havetheopportunitytodoslimopportunity机会渺茫slimadj.微小的awarenessn.意识；认识awareadj.意识到的；知道的beawareof意识到increaseone’sawarenessof…增强/提高……的意识strikev.突然发生（某种不幸）；突然有坏的影响；打，击；罢工过去式struck过去分词struck/strickenstrikingadj.惊人的；显著的bestruckby…被……所打动Itstrikessb.that…某人突然意识到……strikesb.withsth.用……打某人ongoingadj.继续进行的同义词：continuev.继续continuousadj.连续的commitmentn.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺becommittedto致力于devoteoneselftodoingsth.energyn.精力；能量energeticadj.精力充沛的engage参加，参与engagementn.beengagedin/with忙于bebusywith(doing)engagein从事于undertake承担着手做过去式undertook过去分词undertaken表示“着手做”，还可以说：enseadj.强烈的，剧烈的形近词intensive集中的；加强的extensive广泛的ensivereading精读extensivereading泛读wildly=very=extremely非常非常成功：attitudeto/towards…对……的态度starin