2021-2022学年安徽省六安市舒城县南港中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省六安市舒城县南港中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tallspeakatonce!______,please.A.Eachatonetime

B.Onebyonetime

C.Oneforeachtime

D.Oneatatime参考答案：D2.TheDragonTower，from________topvisitorscanenjoyagood________ofHarbin，attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A．which；sightB．whose；view

C．its；view

D．where；sight参考答案：B3.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartinC.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith参考答案：A4.—Manystudentswon’ttakepartintheafter-schoolactivitiestoday.—

.Wehavesomuchhomeworktodo!A.SowillI

B.SodoI

C.NeitherwillI参考答案：C句意：——今天许多学生不参加课外活动。——我也不参加，我们有许多家庭作业要做。根据Wehavesomuchhomeworktodo，可知这里想要表达……也不，所以选C。5.Oursuccess

whethereveryoneworkshardornot.

A.liesdown B.leadsto C.dependson D.resultsin

参考答案：C6.Weweremostimpressed___yourefficiency?

A.on

B.of

C.in

D.with参考答案：D略7.Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Ait

Bthat

Cthese

Dthem参考答案：A8.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages_________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.sothat

B.inthatC.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B考查状语从句。第一空填inthat表示“因为，在…方面”，第二空填:standfor“代表”，句意是：中国语言和西方语言不同，因为不是字母，它使用汉字代表想法，物体或事物。选B。9.John______toleavetheroomfoundachancewhenthelight_______.A.whoforbade;wentout

B.wasforbidden;wasgoneoutC.forbade;wentout

D.whowasforbidden;wentout

参考答案：D10.__________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生态系统)torecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once参考答案：D略11.—TheoutinghasbeenputofftillnextFridayduetotheweather.

—______

A.Notatall. B.It’suptoyou. C.I’vegotit. D.Howwasit?参考答案：C12.

Doyouknow______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：B13.—IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.—Oh,well,________,Bill.A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttimeC.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion参考答案：B14.Hestartedtostudyhardanddecidedto________hiswholelifetothescience.A.ignore B.devote C.prefer D.lead参考答案：B考查动词的用法。devote常和介词to连用，devote...to(doing)sth表示"把……贡献给（做）某事"。15.–She’supsetforwhatyousaid.--I________________.A.don’tmeananyharm

B.didn’tmeantohurther

C.don’tmeantohurther

D.didn’tmeanhurtingher参考答案：B【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。16.一Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary．Willyougoandborrow?

一No，I’dratherbuy

inthebookstore．A．it；one

B．one；one

C．one；it

D．it；it参考答案：A17.Wehadawonderfulperformanceintheannualschoolsportsmeeting.Notonly___inthecomingrelayrace,butalsoweweretherunner-upofthetug-of-war.A.wonwethechampion

B.wewonthechampionC.thechampionwewon

D.didwewinthechampion参考答案：D18."Poland,'saidBrunothoughtfully,___________thewordonhistongue.A．weighingup

B．makingupforC．insisting

D．windingup参考答案：A考查动词辨析。A.weighingup估量；B.makingupfor补偿；C.insisting坚持；D.windingup清算。句意：“波兰，”布鲁诺沉思着说，用舌头掂量着这个词的分量。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandmewentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentforalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Iappreciatedlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atthenight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp.Ibelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.参考答案：Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandme

spend

Iwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.We

exciting

eversleptinatentandwentforalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Iappreciatedlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atthewonderful

and

去掉night,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanyto

trees

muchcamp.Ibelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclose∧natureandenjoyitsbeauty.to试题分析：通过修改作文方式的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。76.spent→spend考查动词不定式。动词不定式后需用原形，所以在这里需将spent改为spend。77.me→I考查人称代词。这里需用人称代词做主语，me为宾格，在句中作宾语，不能做主语，所以需将me改为I。78.excited→exciting考查现在分词。过去分词用于修饰人，现在分词用于修饰物，这里指的是兴奋的经历，指物，所以这里需将excited改为exciting。79.never→ever考查副词。never从不，ever曾经，这里的意思是：我曾经有的经历，所以这里需将never改为ever。80.wonderfully→wonderful考查形容词。这里需用用形容词做taste的表语，wonderfully为副词，需改为形容词wonderful。81or→and考查连词。这里欣赏山里的景色和呼吸新鲜的空气是并列的关系，or或者，表示选择关系，需改为and，表示并列关系。82.去掉at前的the考查短语。atnight在晚上，为固定短语，所以这里需用去掉the。83.tree→trees考查名词。树木不止一个，这里tree需用复数形式，所以需改为trees。84.many→much考查不可数名词。Many修饰可数名词，这里花费的是钱，为不可数名词，所以需改为much。85.close后加to考查短语。getcloseto接近，为动词短语，所以需在close后加to。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下书信。书信中共有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（︿），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tagreewithmyparentswhoinsistonthatIshouldgotoauniversityinBeijing.I’dlikestudyatauniversityoutsideBeijingsothatIcanliveonmyown.Inthatcase,Iwillhavetodealwithsomethingbymyself,thatwillmakemeindependentfrommyparents.Forexample,Iwillhavetowashourownclothes.Besides,IwillhavemorechancetomakenewfriendsortoexperienceawayoflifequitedifferentlyfromthatinBeijing.Ithinkmyfutureuniversitylifewillbemorechallengingandexcited.参考答案：Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tagreewithmyparentswhoinsistonthatIshouldgotoa

don’t

去掉universityinBeijing.I’dlike∧studyatauniversityoutsideBeijingsothatIcanliveonmyown.

toInthatcase,Iwillhavetodealwithsomethingbymyself,thatwillmakemeindependentfrom

everything

whichmyparents.Forexample,Iwillhavetowashourownclothes.Besides,Iwillhavemorechanceto

my

chancesmakenewfriendsortoexperienceawayoflifequitedifferentlyfromthatinBeijing.Ithinkmy

and

differentfutureuniversitylifewillbemorechallengingandexcited.Exciting4.第3句something---everything

考查代词。代词“anything任何事情”作为动词短语dealwith的宾语，语气较强。句意：如果那样，我将不得不靠自己处理任何事情，这会让我独立，不再依靠父母亲。5.that---which考查非限制性定语从句。本句中which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。句意：如果那样，我将不得不靠自己处理任何事情，这会让我独立，不再依靠父母亲。6.第4句our---my

考查上下文。本句的主语是I，所以使用物主代词my修饰ownclothes。句意：例如，我不得不洗自己的衣服。7.第5句chance---chances

考查名词单复数。本句中名词“chance机会”是可数名词，前面有more修饰，说明应该使用复数形式chances。8.or---and

考查连词。句意：而且，我将有更多的机会交到新朋友和体验不同于北京的生活方式。上下文之间是并列关系，所以使用并列连词and。9.differently---different

考查形容词。形容词通常在句中做定语修饰名词，所以本句中形容词短语differentfromthatinBeijing修饰名词短语awayoflife。10.第6句excited---exciting考查形容词。形容词exciting令人兴奋的，通常修饰事物；形容词excited感到兴奋的，通常修饰人。本句中使用exciting修饰名词短语myfutureuniversitylife。三、阅读理解21.Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly(紧紧地);thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings（翅膀).Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.21.

Theunderlinedsentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat_______.A.Nothingispossible

B.Ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeC.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange.

D.Youshouldlearntogiveup22.Whycan’tweusetimecarelessly?___________A.Becausetimeneverreturns.

B.Becausetimeswillgetback.C.Becausewearetoopoor.

D.Becausetimeistooexpensive.23.

Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill____________.A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasilyB.loselovebyholdingittootightlyC.forgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoingD.notbeafraidofthedifficulties24.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?___________A.Nothingisimpossible. B.Treatyourlifeinarightway.C.Thingsyoucan’tdo. D.Glassballsareeasytobebroken.参考答案：21.B22.A23.C24.B22.A考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二行提到Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.不要浪费时间，因为你不能让时光倒流，故选A项。23.C考查细节理解题。根据倒数第四行提到Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.不要让生活流逝的太快，你会忘记你去过哪，你将要去哪，故选C项。24.B考查主旨标题。根据第一段提到Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair把生活看作是一场游戏，你要把五个球抛向空中，Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.工作是橡皮球，你扔了，会弹回来，Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken其它四个球，家庭，健康，朋友和精神是由玻璃制成的，如果你扔掉，他们会碎的，用恰当的方式对待你的生活，故选B项。22.Asmall,whiteenvelopehaspeeked(偷看)throughthebranchesofourChristmastreeforthepast10years.Ithasnoname,noidentification,noinscription(字迹).MyhusbandMikehatedChristmas.Hehatedtheoverspendingandthecrazyrunningaroundatthelastminuteforthegiftsgivenindesperationbecauseyoucouldn’tthinkofanythingelse.SooneyearIsearchedforsomethingspecialtogiveMike.Theinspirationcameinanunusualway.OursonKevinwas12andwasontheschoolwrestlingteam.ShortlybeforeChristmas,therewasanon-leaguematchagainstateamofpoorkids.Theyweredressedinraggedsneakers,andpresentedasharpcontrast(对比)toourboysintheirgoldenuniformsandsparkling(闪亮的)newwrestlingshoes.Asthematchbegan,Iwasalarmedtoseethattheotherteamwaswrestlingwithouthelmets(头盔).Theirteamobviouslycouldnotaffordthem.Webeatthemhandsdown(轻松地).Mikeshookhisheadsadly.“Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon,”hesaid.Mikelovedkidsandenjoyedcoachingfootballandbaseball.That’swhentheideaforhispresentcame.Thatafternoon,Iwenttoasportsstoreandboughtaloadofwrestlingheadgearandshoes.Isentthemanonymously(匿名地)tothepoorteam.OnChristmasEve,Iplacedasmall,whiteenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingMikewhatIhaddoneandthatthiswashisgiftfromme.Mike’ssmilewasthebrightestthingaboutChristmasthatyear.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Isentagroupofmentallyhandicapped(智障的)youngsterstoahockeygame,andacheckt