初中英语知识点形容词副词

形容词副词大部分的形容词、副词都有三个等级：原级：比较级：比较...，更...一些最高等：最...（A）1.组成：(规则状况)状况变化方法，例词单音节词和少量双音节词:一般状况加er,estclever-cleverer-cleverest以字母

e结尾加

r,st

nice-nicer-nicest重读闭音节、末端只有一个辅音字母时

双写加

er,est

big-bigger-biggest以辅音字母加

y结尾变

y为i

加

er,estearly-earlier-earliest部分双音节和多音节词

在词前加

more,most

slowly-moreslowly-mostslowly2.不规则变

化，须熟记：

good/well-better-best

many/much-more-mostfar-farther-farthest

bad/badly/ill-worse-worst

little-less-least(B)常有的使用状况1.asas和...同样（中间用原级）2.notas(so)as和...不同样（中间用原级）3than...比...（用比较级）4.有范围修饰的用最高等如:in,of,among或用从句修饰的eg.⑴Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.5.比较级+and+比较级意为“愈来愈.eg:wetterandwettermoreandmorebeautifulThe+比较级，the+比较级越...就越...eg:Themore,thebetter.越多越好(C)注意点：1.形容词最高等前必定要用the,副词最高等前可省略。2.可用much,alittle,even,still等修饰比较级。3.在比较级中为了防止重复，在than后常用one,that,those等词来代替前面提到过的名词。eg:TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.(D)掌握三种同义句变换：1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.2.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.=Thisfilmisn'tasinterestingasthatone.=Thatfilmismoreinterestingthanthisone.3.IprefermathstoEnglish.=IlikemathsbetterthanEnglish.Whichdoyoulike_____,fish,meat_____eggs?A.best,orB.better,orC.best,andD.better,and别的，对于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握：1.形容词修饰名词作定语，跟在连系动词以后作表语。2.副词修饰动词、形容词或其余副词enough属例外词：形/副+enoughtodoenough+名词比如：

Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.

她够上学的年纪了。3.差别几组易混杂的副词

:也

too

用于必定、疑问句

also

较为正式书面语

either用于否认句

已经

already

常用于必定句、疑问句

yet

常用于否认句、疑问句不再

no(notany)longer

从时间上讲

no(notany)more

从动作上讲这样这样such修饰名词eg:suchabigboxso

修饰形容词、副词

eg:so

big

独自、独自

alone

作表语

=by

oneself

孤单的lonely

可作表语、定语

eg:Agroupofgirlsaresinginganddancing______overthere.(happy)讲堂练习1.Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake._areclimbingthehill.D.Theother2.Thereisn't_____intoday'snewspaper.important3.-Whosewatchisthis,Mary?Isityoursister's?-No,Mum.It'snot______.It's______.A.hers,myB.her,myC.Mine,hersD.hers,mine4..TheChangjiangRiveristhethird__riverintheworld.D.thelongest5.Anelephantis_____thanahorse.D.muchmorestrongD.Best课后练习一选择正确的答案1.WhichdoesJimmylike_______,Chineseorart?A.well???B.best??C.better??D.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof______intheworld.C.thelongestrivers3.______ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.C.Morebeautiful

D.longerriverD.ThemostbeautifulMymooncakeisnicer_______his.A.like?B.with?C.for?D.thanYouarefatterthan_______.C.HimD.heistall6.Hejumps_______ofthethree.A.far?B.futher?C.FarthestD.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan_______.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’s?D.Lucys’8.Thereis______paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle?9.Thepenis______thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheap?C.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinese_______betterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotD.much?11.Thereare_______girlsinClass2thaninClass4.A.moreB.nicest?C.mostD.best12.It’stoo______foryoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.HarderD.theeasist13.Whohas______applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost?14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But______arenicerthan_______.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your15.Tingtingis______thanMeimei，butMeimeiis______thanTingting.A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger16.Motheris_______inmyfamily.A.BusyB.Busier17.Thereare_______intheparkonSundays.A.morechildrenD.manypeoples18.Thedumplingsare_______thanthenoodles,Ithink.A.morenicerB.muchdeliciousC.veryniceD.muchmoredelicious19.Sheis_______thanmeatdrawing.A.BetterB.best20.Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.Willyoupleaseshowmea______one?A.smallD.smallest二．用所给词的适合形式填空Yourclassroomis_______(wide)and_______(bright)thanours.Thereare_______hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.(few)Whichdoyoulike_______,mathsorchemistry?(well)Thisisthe______filmIhaveeverseen.(good)Africaisthesecond_______continent.(large)Whathesaidmadehismothermuch______.(angry)I’mnotas_______ashe.(careful)We’vegotas_______booksasweneed.(many)Theyhavedone___(much)workwith____(little)money.Practiceas______asyoucan.(much)11.You’rethe______personI’veeverseen.(kind)Heis_____thanhistwosisters.(young)The_____(old)Iget,the______(strong)Iseemtofeel.Theweatherisgetting____(warm)and______(warm).Youarefar______thanyouwere.(polite)Thepatientisno______thanpeople.(well)Summeris______seasonoftheyear.(hot)Icandoitwellwitheven______money.(little)三．中考真题测试TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch______nowthanafewyearsago.A.clean?B.cleaner?C.cleanest?D.thecleanestMycousinhaschangedalot.Sheusedtobe______butnowsheistall.A.short?B.thin?C.pretty??D.heavyMobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare______thanbefore.D.thecheapest?4.—Wespentallourmoneybecausewestayedatthemostexpensivehotelintown.—Whydidn’tyoustayat_____one?D.thecheaper5.—Doyoulikewesternfood?—No.Thefoodofourcountryis______thatofwesterncountries.C.morebetterthan

D.notsogoodas?6.Thisis_____thatallofusbelieveit’sveryimportant.A.suchusefulinformationB.sousefulaninformationC.sousefulinformation?D.suchausefulinformation7.—Mum,couldIhaveanMP3?—Certainly,wecanbuy_____one,butasgoodasthis.A.acheapB.acheapestC.acheaperD.thecheapest8.Theharderwework,the______resultwewillget.9.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.

D.ahand11.—Tomisgoodatdrawing.HowaboutMike?—Mikeis______,Ithink.HehasgotmoreprizesthanTom.12.—Haveyouboughtthatdigitalcamera?—No,Ican’taffordit.Thepriceisabit_____.13.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare______enoughtobuycars.C.lucky

’sneverangrywithothers.clever15.—Whichis______riverinChina?—TheChangjiangRiver.副词练习题一、( )1HespeaksEnglish___hisaunt.C.asbetterasD.asbestas( )2.Whichdoyoulike_____,skating,swimmingorfishing?A.moreB.mostC.BetterD.best( )3Whosings___,RoseorKate?A.wellB.GoodC.betterD.best( )4Shewrites____thanI.A.morecarefulB.muchcareful?C.muchmorecarefullyD.muchcarefully( )5Thenightwasvery_,sohehadtotakeoffhisshoes_.?A.quiet;quietlyB.quite;quicklyC.late;quickD.quite;quietly( )6How___thegirlsareplaying!A.happyD.happily二、( )1___hedropsin___hisfriendsaftersupper.A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;on( )2InBritaintea___withmilkorsugarinit.A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunkC.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually( )3He____toschooltocleanhisclassroom.A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearlyC.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier三、( )1Better___thannever.A.lateB.thelaterC.LaterD.thelate( )2WehavebeentotheChinaFolkCultureVillages____.A.LatelyB.LateC.LatestD.last( )3Igotup____today.A.LaterB.morelatelyC.LatelyD.late四、( )1TodayTomgoestoschoolearlierthan___.A.asusualB.usualC.usuallyD.ago( )2Todaywedoourhomeworkathome___.A.thanusualB.oftenC.usuallyD.asusual( )3Alice___goestoschoolatseven.A.usualB.UsuallyC.HardD.alittle五、( )1Itwas___badweatherthatweallhadtostayinside.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such( )2Heis___kindanoldmanthatallthechildrenlikehim.A.veryB.so( )3He,ourheadmasterwas___pleasedwithourwork.A.fairlyB.EvenC.MuchD.great( )4Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thismorningis____outside.A.toorathercoldB.rathertoocold六、( )1Wewon'tgotothecinemanextSaturday.Theywon't____.A.tooB.alsoC.NeitherD.either( )2Shelikesreadingand___.A.soIdoB.IdosoC.IlikesoD.sodoI( )3-Iwon'tgototheGreatWalltomorrow.-Iwon't,___.A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also?( )4Helikestodosomereadinginthemorning,Ilikeit,___.A.TooB.EitherC.neitherD.also?( )5Hedidn'tknowheraddress,____didI.A.too

B.Also

C.either

D.neither七、( )1Ihaveneverseen___bigpears.A.suchB.veryC.SoD.rather?( )2Heis___tiredthathecan'tgoanyfarther.D.too( )3Thatmathsproblemis___difficult___nobodycanworkitout.A.too;toB.very;thatC.so;thatD.very;but?( )4Heis___teacherthatallofuslikehim.( )5Jackdoesn'twork____Tom.A.assogoodB.sogoodasC.sohardasD.soharderas八、( )1Ididmyhomeworkhours_____.A.beforeB.laterC.agoD.late?( )2Isawthefilmtwodays___.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.late?( )3Iseemtohavemetyou___.A.beforeB.agoC.yetD.sometime九、( )1Hegotback____atfour.A.tohomeB.athomeC.hishomeD.home?( )2Come_quickly.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.tohereB.uptohereC.hereD.intohere?( )3Thesetwoyoungmenstood___watchingthetrainmovingaway.?A.bythereB.fromthere十、( )1Mothersaid,"Tom,you'reseventeen,____achild."A.noagainB.notlongerC.notmoreD.nolonger?( )2"Don'tdothat___."theteachersaidtoTom.A.nomoreB.nolongerC.anymoreD.somemore?( )3Idon'twanttotalkwithyou____.A.yesterdayD.somelonger( )4TheyhavemovedawayfromBeijing.Theydon'tlivethere____.A.anylongerB.oncemoreC.eitherD.again十一、( )1MyauntwillcomebackfromBeijing____.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.afterlongD.longafter( )2Shereadthebook___.AndI'llreadit___.?A.longbefore;longbeforeB.beforelong;beforelong?C.beforelong;longbeforeD.longbefore;beforelong十二、( )1Whenyoudoeye-exercise,youmustkeepyoureyes____.A.closeB.closesC.closingD.closed( )2It'sawindyday.You'dbetter____thewindows.A.closeB.closedC.closingD.toclose?( )3Bruceoften___hislefthand___.A.keep;closeB.keeps;closedC.keep;closedD.keeps;close?( )4Itisveryhot.Pleasekeepthedoor.A.openB.openingC.OpensD.opened十三、( )1Theboatisleft___bythebankoftheriver.A.AlongB.AloneC.longD.lone