2019南京中考一模首字母归类(内附高频词总结)

2019南京中考一模首字母归类(内附高频词总结)2019南京中考一模首字母归类(内附高频词总结)2019南京中考一模首字母归类(内附高频词总结)V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考2019南京中考一模首字母归类(内附高频词总结)日期：20xx年X月2019一模首字母题分类汇总首字母解题技巧1.固定搭配：befullof,makefriends,beableto,bringproblems,makeadecision,solvetheproblems,standfor,thinktwice2.连词：前后句为让步关系时，用although，表示虽然；尽管3.介词：表示两者之间（时间或空间上）,用between...and..4.比较级、最高级：比较级：通过关键词than或修饰词much可判断出，常考easier最高级：句中会给出范围，例如intheworld5.被动语态：beaskedtodo被要求去做某事6.高频词：instead,include,add,success,famous,mean,birth,enough,culture,meaning教师版一．固定搭配1.【2018年溧水一模】Supportinghisopinion,hesaid,“Duringtheperiod,countrieslikeItalyandSpainweref72ofslavesfromtheEast.”解析：befullof充满=befilledwith 答案：full2.【2018年建邺一模】Whilestudinginafoinountr,hewillmetmanystudentsfombodnditismuchsiertomakef68withthm.解析：makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友答案：friends3.【2018年建邺一模】theeisvryhncethatheisa70towidnhishorizon(眼界)ndbodnhismind.解析：beabletodosth.能够做某事答案：able4.【2018年建邺一模】Ofours,ttndingshoolsbodmayb71alotofproblms.解析：bringproblems带来问题答案：bring5.【2018年建邺一模】Therefore,onemustthinkofbothsidescarefullybeforem75adecision.解析：makeadecision决定答案：making6.【2018年秦淮一模】Fromhisatng,wekowowacintpole2teprolesthyetwhenakingthease.解析：solvetheproblems解决问题,注意动词时态用一般过去时。答案：solved7.【2018年联合体一模】Thesmokingemojiusuallys66forthefeelingof“cool”or“relaxed”inmanyappsbefore.解析：standfor=represent代表，此空注意三单答案：stands8.【2018年玄武一模】Aseniorpoliceofficersaidhehopedspendingadayortwoinjailwouldmakeparentstothinkt71beforelettingchildrenusetheirvehicles.解析：thinktwice三思答案：twice二．连词9.【2018年鼓楼一模】A74themovieandMickey’sactingwerewonderful,Mickey’sgreatestmovie-makingdayswereover.解析：前后两句为让步关系，用连词although答案：Although三．介词10.【2018年鼓楼一模】WaltDisneyinventedMickeyMousewhileonatraintripb67NewYorkandLosAngeles.解析：betweenAandB在A和B之间，可用来表示空间和时间答案：between11.【2018年溧水一模】Hehasspentthelast20yearslivingandworkinginHongKong,researchingthelinks(联系)b66hishomelandandChina.解析：betweenAandB在A和B之间，可用来表示空间和时间答案：between四．比较级、最高级12.【2018年秦淮一模】ThuhtisadebyCT,theprogamisnotaeriousne.stea,tiseenorehuorousade1touderstndtanohers.解析：and前后词形、词性保持一致，所以此空需用比较级答案：easier13.【2018年联合体一模】Hepointedoutthatthemajorsocialnetworkusersareyoungerpeople,whoweremuche69tobeinfluenced.解析：此空前有much，much可用来修饰比较级，此外，修饰比较级的词还有even,alittle,abit,far等。答案：easier14.【2018年联合体一模】Chinaishometo300millionsmokersandproducestheworld’sl73numberofcigarettes.解析：修饰number可用large或small，根据语境，中国是世界上生产香烟最多的国家，用最高级。答案：largest五．被动语态15.【2018年建邺一模】irstl,henusethefoinlanuageinhisvrdaylifesothathisbilityinthesondlanuaemaybegtlyi67.解析：能力得到提升答案：improved16.【2018年联合体一模】Sincethenewbanwasannounced,China’stechnologycompanieshavebeena67totakethiskindofemojiaway.解析：beaskedtodo被要求做某事=berequiredtodo答案：asked六．高频词总结17.【2018年玄武一模】Thecity’spolicetrackeddownfiveteenagerswhoperformedriskystuntsontheroad.Sincetheywereunder18yearsold,thepolicearrestedtheirparentsi75.解析：instead代替，而不是，相反的是答案：instead18.【2018年鼓楼一模】Laterthestudiodecidedtoshowhiminotherroles.Thesei71asoldier,acowboy,ahunter,andafirechief.解析：these指代上一句roles，此空后列举的皆是角色。所以填include,注意需时态，用过去式答案：included19.【2018年溧水一模】“Shewasnolongerworkingthereandcouldnotbefound,”Paraticoa71.解析：引用完一句话后，一般用sbsay，如果下文接着引用可用sbadd，某人补充说。答案：added20.【2018年鼓楼一模】LaterthemoviecalledwasalsoItwasfirst“talking”movieandwasarapids69.解析：迅速获得成功答案：success21.【2018年鼓楼一模】ThereisnodoubtthatMickeywasHetheyearsthatfollowed,he72theworld.解析：闻名于世答案：famous22.【2018年鼓楼一模】greatestdayswereThatdidnot75,thatwasnotstillliked.解析：however为插入语,that指代上句，助动词后用动词原形,mean意味着。答案：mean23.【2018年溧水一模】AfterLeonardo'sdateofb70,shedisappearedfromthedocuments.解析：birth出生答案：birth24.【2018年建邺一模】Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thavee72skillsinthelanguagespokenthere.解析：足够多的技能，enough答案：enough25.【2018年秦淮一模】erealywantoakeourtradtonlc67nwnbyorepeole”sadtedieco.解析：traditionalculture传统文化答案：culture26.【2018年秦淮一模】Theywerefromdifferentdynasties,withimportanthistoricalm70.解析：meaning意义,可数名词答案：meanings学生版1.【2018年溧水一模】Supportinghisopinion,hesaid,“Duringtheperiod,countrieslikeItalyandSpainweref72ofslavesfromtheEast.”2.【2018年建邺一模】Whilestudinginafoinountr,hewillmetmanystudentsfombodnditismuchsiertomakef68withthm.3.【2018年建邺一模】theeisvryhncethatheisa70towidnhishorizon(眼界)ndbodnhismind.4.【2018年建邺一模】Ofours,ttndingshoolsbodmayb71alotofproblms.5.【2018年建邺一模】Therefore,onemustthinkofbothsidescarefullybeforem75adecision.6.【2018年秦淮一模】Fromhisatng,wekowowacintpole2teprolesthyetwhenakingthease.7.【2018年联合体一模】Thesmokingemojiusuallys66forthefeelingof“cool”or“relaxed”inmanyappsbefore.8.【2018年玄武一模】Aseniorpoliceofficersaidhehopedspendingadayortwoinjailwouldmakeparentstothinkt71beforelettingchildrenusetheirvehicles.9.【2018年鼓楼一模】A74themovieandMickey’sactingwerewonderful,Mickey’sgreatestmovie-makingdayswereover.10.【2018年鼓楼一模】WaltDisneyinventedMickeyMousewhileonatraintripb67NewYorkandLosAngeles.11.【2018年溧水一模】Hehasspentthelast20yearslivingandworkinginHongKong,researchingthelinks(联系)b66hishomelandandChina.12.【2018年秦淮一模】ThuhtisadebyCT,theprogamisnotaeriousne.stea,tiseenorehuorousade1touderstndtanohers.13.【2018年联合体一模】Hepointedoutthatthemajorsocialnetworkusersareyoungerpeople,whoweremuche69tobeinfluenced.14.【2018年联合体一模】Chinaishometo300millionsmokersandproducestheworld’sl73numberofcigarettes.15.【2018年建邺一模】irstl,henusethefoinlanuageinhisvrdaylifesothathisbilityinthesondlanuaemaybegtlyi67.16.【2018年联合体一模】Sincethenewbanwasannounced,China’stechnologycompanieshavebeena67totakethiskindofemojiaway.17.【2018年玄武一模】Thecity’spolicetrackeddownfiveteenagerswhoperformedriskystuntsontheroad.Sincetheywereunder18yearsold,thepolicearrestedtheirparentsi75.18.【2018年鼓楼一模】Laterthestudiodecidedtoshowhiminotherroles.Thesei71asoldier,acowboy,ahunter,andafirechief.19.【2018年溧水一模】“Shewasnolongerworkingthereandcouldnotbefound,”Paraticoa71.20.【2018年鼓楼一模】LaterthemoviecalledwasalsoItwasfirst“talking”movieandwasarapids69.21.【2018年鼓楼一模】ThereisnodoubtthatMickeywasHetheyearsthatfollowed,he72theworld.22.【2018年鼓楼一模】greatestdayswereThatdidnot75,thatwasnotstillliked.23.【2018年溧水一模】AfterLeonardo'sdateofb70,shedisappearedfromthedocuments.24.【2018年建邺一模】Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thavee72skillsinthelanguagespokenthere.25.【2018年秦淮一模】erealywantoakeourtradtonlc67nwnbyorepeole”sadtedieco.26.【2018年秦淮一模】Theywerefromdifferentdynasties,withimportanthistoricalm70.真题演练（2016•南通）InBritain，thegovernment，schoolleaders，teachersandparentsallagreethatstudentsshouldwearuniforms．（66）BBirtishprivateschoolsandschoolshavetheirownschooluniforms．Theythinkit's（67）i_____forpupilstowearschooluniforms．Schoolleadersnormallydecideifpupilswillhavetowearauniform，andthey（68）adecidewhatitshouldlooklike．Youknow，nostudentswanttowear（69）uuniforms．Everybodywantstowearbeautifuluniforms．Leadershavetofollowstherules，andthey（70）cjustchooseanythingtheylike．Theyhaveto（71）tofthestudents'feelingandtaste．Hereareafew（72）fleadersshouldconsider．1．Cost．Thisisthefirstfacttheyshouldconsider．Theiruniformsshouldn'tbetoo（73）ebecauseitmaycauseproblemsforsomefamilies．Notallthefamiliescanaffordit．2．Sexism（性别歧视）．Theuniformpolicymustbeequallyfair（公平的）forboysand（74）g．3．Culturesandraces．Schoolrulesmust（75）apupilsfromallbackgroundstowearauniform，forexample，allowingMuslim（穆斯林）girlstowearanappropriatedressandSikh（印度锡克教徒）boystowearatraditionalheaddress（头饰）．【考点】首字母阅读填空．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了在英国的学校学生穿校服的一些规定和要求，及需注意的几个事项．【解答】66．But67．important68．also69．ugly70．can't71．think72．facts73．expensive74．girls75．allow66题答案：But考查连词填空．根据前面句子说一致同意学生应该穿校服，后面私立学校有自己的校服，应该是转折关系，故答案是But但是．67题答案：important考查形容词填空．根据前面的描述都应该是穿校服，下句pupilstowearschooluniforms，应该是一致认为穿校服是重要的，故答案是important重要的．68题答案：also考查副词填空．根据前面的句子：学校领导通常决定学生是否必须穿校服，后面说穿什么样的，应该是并列关系，在句中用副词also，表示也，故答案是also．69题答案：ugly考查形容词填空．根据后面句子Everybodywantstowearbeautifuluniforms．每个人都想穿漂亮的制服．前面应该是不想穿丑陋的，用形容词ugly，故答案是ugly．70题答案：can't考查情态动词填空．根据前面Leadershavetofollowstherules校长必须制定标准，后面应该是不能想穿什么就穿什么，一般现在时，故答案是can't不能．71题答案：think考查动词填空．根据前面校长必须制定标准，后面应该是必须考虑学生的感受和品味，havetodosth必须做某事，thinkof考虑，故答案是think．72题答案：facts考查名词填空．根据校长必须制定标准，但必须考虑学生的感受，下面展开的几个要考虑的方面，故前面用名词fact事实，afew后面要用可数名词复数形式，故答案是facts．73题答案：expensive考查形容词填空．根据后面Notallthefamiliescanaffordit不是所有的家庭都负担得起，前面应该不能太贵，故答案是expensive昂贵的．74题答案：girls考查名词填空．根据前面Sexism（性别歧视）．后面boysand，相对应的要用girl的复数形式girls，故答案是girls．75题答案：allow考查动词填空．根据后面forexample，allowingMuslim（穆斯林）girlstowearanappropriatedressandSikh（印度锡克教徒）boystowearatraditionalheaddress（头饰）．例如，允许穆斯林女孩穿合适的衣服和锡克教的男孩穿传统的头饰．应该是允许，must后面用动词原形，故答案是allow．【点评】考查单词填空．需先对整篇文章大意有所掌握，然后结合语境用合适的单词的合适形式使句意完整，更符合整篇语境．首字母填空中常考词汇梳理名词：A字母开头的：abilityaccidentactivityactoractressadditionaddressadvantageadvertisementaim(目的)all(全部，全体人员)ambitionamountanswer(回答，答复，答案)areaattentionB字母开头的：balancebasebeginningbeingbest(最好的人或物)bitblockbookbottombreak(休息)breathbroadcastbusinessbusinessmanC字母开头的：callcancelcapitalcasecausecenturychancecigarettecirclecitizenclassD字母开头的：dailydarkdetaildietdifferencedifficultydisasterdistancedreamE字母开头的：earthearthquakeeducationeffectF字母开头的：fablefactfavourfemalefriendfriendshipfuelfunfurniturefutureG字母开头的：gamegasgeographygoalgradegraduategreenhouseguestH字母开头的：I字母开头的：inventioninventorinvitationislandJ字母开头的：joyjudgeK字母开头的：kindkindergartenknowledgeL字母开头的：languagelawlawyerlengthlielinklistlocationlockluckM字母开头的：machinemagazinemailmannermarketmatchmattermealmemorymenumessagemethodmindminutemistakemomentmostmuchN字母开头的：neighbournetworknumberO字母开头的：offerP字母开头的：painpaint(涂料，颜料)paintingpartpartnerpassengerperformanceQ字母开头的：questionR字母开头的：reasonrecordresponsibilityrulerunS字母开头的:servicesexshameshapesquaresystemT字母开头的：temperaturethoughttickettrytypeU字母开头的：useV字母开头的：varietyW字母开头的：writer代词：A字母开头的：allanotheranyanybodyanythingB字母开头的：bothE字母开头的：eacheithereverybody/everyoneeverythingM字母开头的：manyN字母开头的：neithernobodynonenothingO字母开头的：oneotherS字母开头的：samesomesomebody/someonesomethingT字母开头的：thatthesethisthoseW字母开头的：whatwho形容词：A字母开头的：B字母开头的：C字母开头的：carefulcertainchangeablecheapchemicalclose(近的)coldcommoncompleteconfidentconvenientcorrectcrazycrowdedD字母开头的：dullE字母开头的：F字母开头的：foreignforgetfulfreezingfreshG字母开头的：generalgladgoodgreatH字母开头的：hardworkinghealthyhelpfulHistoricalhorriblehungryI字母开头的：importantimpossibleindependentinterestedinterestingL字母开头的：M字母开头的：modernmoremostmuchN字母开头的：O字母开头的：otheroutdoorownP字母开头的：paleperfectpersonalphysicalpreciousprettyprivatepublicR字母开头的：realregularresponsibleretiredS字母开头的：safesameseriousseveralsimplesomesparespecialsquarestraightstrangestrongsuccessfulsuchsureT字母开头的：teenageterriblethankfulthatthesethinthirstythisthosetoptraditionaltrueU字母开头的：unhealthyunusualusefulusualupsetV字母开头的：variousW字母开头的：weakwellwhichwoodenwoundedwrongY字母开头的：young副词：A字母开头的：abroadactuallyafteragainagoaheadallalmostalongalreadyalsoalwaysangrilyanywhereasB字母开头的：backbeforebehindbestbothC字母开头的：carefullycertainlyclearlycloseE字母开头的：easilyeitherenoughespeciallyevenevereverywhereexactlyF字母开头的：farfinallyfirstforeverG字母开头的：gentlyH字母开头的：happilyhardhardlyheavilyherehomehowhoweverI字母开头的：immediatelyininsideinsteadJ字母开头的：justL字母开头的：lastlatelaterluckilyM字母开头的：mainlymaybemoremostmuchN字母开头的：nearlyneithernevernextnonotnowhereO字母开头的：oftenonceonlyoverP字母开头的：perhapspolitelypossiblyprobablyproperlyQ字母开头的：quicklyquiteR字母开头的：ratherreallyrecentlyrightS字母开头的：safelysecondseldomseriouslyslowlysosoftlysometimessoonstillsuddenlyT字母开头的：thentodaytogethertomorrowtooU字母开头的：underupusuallyW字母开头的：whatwhenwherewhyY字母开头的：yet动词：A字母开头的：B字母开头的：bookborrow