2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号56

住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题

Asacommander,youshouldnot（）thesoldierstounnecessarydanger.

问题1选项

A.express

B.explode

C.exploit

D.expose

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项express“表达，快递”。B选项explode“爆炸，爆发”。C选项exploit“开发，开拓”。D选项expose“揭露，暴露”。句意：作为一名指挥官，你不应该让士兵们去冒不必要的危险。本句表示“士兵暴露在危险中”，即让士兵去冒险。因此D选项符合题意。

2.单选题

Theyarelookingforsomewayto（）theirappetite.

问题1选项

A.satiate

B.apply

C.strengthen

D.sustain

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项satiate“充分满足；使厌腻”；B选项apply“申请；涂，敷；适用”；C选项strengthen“加强；巩固”；D选项sustain“维持；支撑，承担”。句意：他们正在寻找填饱肚子的方法。此题选A，可以把“satiateappetite”理解为“填饱肚子”。

3.单选题

Howcanwefinishtheworkinthe（）ofanyotherhelpers?

问题1选项

A.shortage

B.haste

C.deficiency

D.absence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项shortage“缺乏，不足”。B选项haste“匆忙，急忙”。C选项deficiency“缺陷，缺点”。D选项absence“缺席，缺少，没有”。句意：如果没有其他帮手，我们怎么能完成这项工作呢?本句表示“缺乏帮手的话，难以完成这项工作”。因此D选项符合题意。

4.单选题

Thenewcolleague（）tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporation’sbeforehejoinedourcompany.

问题1选项

A.confesses

B.declares

C.claims

D.confirms

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项confess表示“坦白；承认；供认”，B选项declare表示“宣布，申明，宣称”，D选项confirm表示“确认，确定，核实”，C选项claim表示“宣称，要求，索赔”。由句意可知，新同事宣称，他进入我们公司之前，在一些大公司里工作过。空缺处单词需与介词to构成搭配，因此本题正确答案为C选项。

5.单选题

Lifeisoften（）toadream.

问题1选项

A.liked

B.resembled

C.comparing

D.likened

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项like“喜欢；想；愿意”；B选项resemble“类似，像”；C选项compare“比较，对比”；D选项liken“比拟；把…比作”。句意：人生常被喻为一场梦。此题选D，belikento表示“好比”。

6.单选题

ThetrainwaswhirlingonwardwithsuchdignityofmotionthataglancefromthewindowseemedsimplytoprovethatplainsofTexaswerepouringeastward.Vastflatsofgreengrass,dull-huedspacesofmesquiteandcactus,littlegroupsofframehouses,woodsoflightandtendertrees,allweresweepingintotheeast,sweepingoverthehorizon,aprecipice.

AnewlymarriedpairhadboardedthiscoachatSanAntonio.Theman’sfacewasreddenedfrommanydaysinthewindandsun,andadirectresultofhisnewblackclotheswasthathisbrick-coloredhandswereconstantlyperforminginamostconsciousfashion.Fromtimetotimehelookeddownrespectfullyathisattire.Hesatwithahandoneachknee,likeamanwaitinginabarber’sshop.Theglanceshedevotedtootherpassengerswerefurtiveandshy.

Thebridewasnotpretty,norwassheveryyoung.Sheworeadressofbluecashmere,withsmallreservationsofvelvethereandthere,andwithsteelbuttonsabounding.Shecontinuallytwistedherheadtoregardherpuffsleeves,verystiff,andhigh.Theyembarrassedher.Itwasquiteapparentthatshehadcooked,andthatsheexpectedtocook,dutifully.Theblushescausedbythecarelessscrutinyofsomepassengersasshehadenteredthecarwerestrangetoseeuponthisplain,under-classcountenance,whichwasdrawninplacid,almostemotionlesslines.

Theywereevidentlyveryhappy.“Everbeeninaparlor-carbefore?”heasked,smilingwithdelight.

“No.”sheanswered;“Ineverwas.It’sfine,isn’tit?”

“Great!Andthenafterawhilewe’llgoforwardtothedinnerandgetabiglay-out.Freshmealintheworld.Chargeadollar.”

“Oh,dothey?”criedthebride.“Chargeadollar?Why,that’stoomuch—forus—aren’tit,Jack?”

“Northistrip,anyhow,”heansweredbravely.“We’regoingtogothewholething.”

Laterheexplainedtoheraboutthetrains.“Yousee,it’sathousandmilesfromoneendofTexastotheother;andthisrunsrightacrossit,andneverstopsbutfourtimes.”Hehadtheprideofanowner.Hepointedouttoherthedazzlingfittingsofthecoach;andintruthhereyesopenedwiderandshecontemplatedthesea-greenfiguredvelvet,theshiningbrass,silver,andglass,thewoodthatgleamedasdarklybrilliantasthesurfaceofapoolofoil.Atoneendabronzefiguresturdilyheldasupportforaseparatedchamber,andatconvenientplacesontheceilingwerefrescosinoliveandsilver.

Tothemindsofthepair,theirsurroundingsreflectedthegloryoftheirmarriagethatmorninginSanAntonio;thiswastheenvironmentoftheirnewestate;andtheman’sfaceinparticularbeamedwithanelationthatmadehimappearridiculoustotheNegroporter.Thisindividualattimessurveyedthemfromafarwithanamusedandsuperiorgrin.Onotheroccasionshebulliedthemwithskillinwaysthatdidnotmakeitexactlyplaintothemthattheywerebeingbullied.Hesubtlyusedallthemannersofthemostunconquerablekindofsnobbery.Heoppressedthem.Butofthisoppressiontheyhadsmallknowledge,andtheyspeedilyforgotthatinfrequentlyanumberoftravelerscoveredthemwithstaresofderisiveenjoyment.Historicallytherewassupposedtobesomethinginfinitelyhumorousintheirsituation.

“WearedueinYellowSkyat3:42.”hesaid,lookingtenderlyintohereyes.

“Oh,arewe?”shesaid,asifshehadnotbeenawareofit:Toevince（表现出）surpriseatherhusband’sstatementwaspartofherwifelyamiability.Shetookfromapocketalittlesilverwatch;andasshehelditbeforeher,andstaredatitwithafrownofattention,thenewhusband’sfaceshone.

“IboughtitinSanAntonfromafriendofmine,”hetoldhergleefully.

“It'sseventeenminutespasttwelve,”shesaid,lookingupathimwithakindofshyandclumsycoquetry（调情；卖俏）.Apassenger,notingthisplay,grewexcessivelysardonic,andwinkedathimselfinoneofthenumerousmirrors.

Atlasttheywenttothedining-car.TworowsofNegrowaiters,inglowingwhitesuits,surveyedtheirentrancewiththeinterest,andalsotheequanimity,ofmenwhohadbeenforewarned.Thepairfelltothelotofawaiterwhohappenedtofeelpleasureinsteeringthemthroughtheirmeal.Heviewedthemwiththemannerofafatherlypilot,hiscountenanceradiantwithbenevolence.Thepatronage,entwinedwiththeordinarydeference,wasnotplaintothem.Andyet,astheyreturnedtotheircoach,theyshowedintheirfacesasenseofescape.

1.Thedescriptionofthecouple’sclothesandbehavioratthebeginningofthepassageseemstoindicatethattheyhadasenseof（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdepictstheinteriorofthecoach?

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeofotherpeopleonthetraintowardsthecouple?

4.Whichofthefollowingcontainsametaphor?

5.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatinthedining-car（）.

问题1选项

A.secrecy

B.elation

C.superiority

D.awkwardness

问题2选项

A.Modern.

B.Luxurious.

C.Practical.

D.Complex.

问题3选项

A.Theyregardedthecoupleasanobjectoffun.

B.Theyexpressedindifferencetowardsthecouple.

C.Theywereverycuriousaboutthecouple.

D.Theyshowedfriendlinesstowardsthecouple.

问题4选项

Alikeamanwaitinginabarber’sshop

Bhiscountenanceradiantwithbenevolence

Csweepingoverthehorizon,aprecipice

Dasdarklybrilliantasthesurfaceofapoolofoil

问题5选项

A.thewaitersweresnobbish

B.thecouplefeltillatease

C.theservicewassatisfactory

D.thecoupleenjoyedtheirdinner

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:1.判断推理题。根据原文前半部分分别对这对黑人夫妇的描述“他坐在那里像一个在理发店等待的人。他向其他乘客投去的目光是偷偷摸摸的、害羞的。他们使她很尴尬。当她上车时，有些乘客漫不经心地打量着她，这让她羞红了脸。这副相貌平平的下层阶级的脸蛋，原本线条简单，几乎没有什么表情，使得脸上的红晕很奇怪。”通过这些信息我们可以发现，这对夫妇很不自然，所以作者描写他们的着装和行为是为了体现出他们的尴尬，笨拙。所以选项D“awkwardness”正确。secrecy“秘密”；elation“兴高采烈，得意洋洋”；superiority“优越”，其他选项均不正确。

第2题:2.判断推理题。原文第九自然段提到了火车内部的装饰，“thedazzlingfittings令人眼花缭乱的设施”，“thesea-greenfiguredvelvet,theshiningbrass,silver,andglass,thewoodthatgleamedasdarklybrilliantasthesurfaceofapoolofoil.海绿色的天鹅绒、闪闪发光的黄铜、银和玻璃，以及像油池表面一样闪闪发光的木头”，这些信息都表明，火车内部的装饰非常奢华。所以选项B正确。

第3题:3.细节事实题。根据第十自然段“...anumberoftravelerscoveredthemwithstaresofderisiveenjoyment.许多旅客用嘲弄的眼光望着他们。”由此可知，火车上其他人对这对夫妇的态度是把他们当做一个笑柄，所以选项A符合原文。

第4题:4.判断推理题。metaphor指的是隐喻，暗喻。首先需要明确暗喻和明喻的区别，它们都有本体和喻体，但比喻词有差别。明喻一般用like,as,seem,asif,asthough,similarto,suchas等比喻词；暗喻一般不用这些比喻词，直接将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。选项A和D可首先排除，因为它们属于明喻。选项B不是比喻句，所以只有选项C正确，将地平线比作悬崖。

第5题:5.判断推理题。根据原文最后一个自然段，这对夫妇在餐车区遇到了一位服务员，服务员因为非常高兴所以对他们很友好，但除了这位服务员之外，还有其他的服务员，在第二句的时候就提及“两排穿着闪闪发光的白色西装的黑人侍者，带着事先得到警告的人的兴趣和镇定，盯着入口的地方。”以及最后一句“当他们回到自己车厢时，脸上流露出一种逃离的庆幸。”由此可知，这对夫妇感到非常的不自在，所以选项B正确。

7.单选题

Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearersbackground,personalityandsocialoutlook.

Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeoples’impressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbyayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardlessoftheperson'seducation,background,orinterests.

Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestyleofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangethewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobintervieworacourtappearance.

Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless“feminine”grooming—shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,“Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon’tgetajob.”

1.Theauthorbelievesthatwecanuseclothesto（）.

2.Thephrase“agreeon”(Line1,Para.3)canbestbereplacedby“（）”.

3.Itiscommonlyagreedthat（）.

4.Bysayingthat“ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen”,theauthormeansthat（）.

5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,maleadministratorstendtohireawoman（）.

问题1选项

A.leadotherstobelievewearewhoweappeartobe

B.makeacorrectjudgmentonpeople’spersonalities

C.improveoursocialstatus

D.influencepeople’smood

问题2选项

A.singhighpraiseof

B.beinfluencedby

C.beunanimousin

D.followtheexampleof

问题3选项

A.newscastersshouldbeconservative

B.collegestudentsplayanactiveroleininterpersonalrelationships

C.clothesenablespeopletobeconfident

D.jobinterviewsandcourtappearancesarestressfulsituations

问题4选项

A.womencouldn'tachievesuccessaseasilyasmen

B.womendon’thaveawell-defineddresscode

C.womenhavetomerge“masculine"attributesintoclothing

D.womenenjoymorefreedominthechoiceofclothing

问题5选项

A.withoutfeminineattributes

B.withamasculineappearance

C.withsomemasculineattributes

D.attractiveandfemininely-dressed

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。根据第二段的首句“Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeoplesimpressionofus.由于衣服是社会信息的重要来源，我们可以利用它来改变人们对我们的印象。”，也就是说，可以让别人相信我们就是我们所看起来的这个样子。选项A符合原文。选项B“对人们的个性做出准确的判断”不正确，因为衣服只是提供线索，不一定判断就是准确的；选项C“提高社会地位”和选项D“影响人们心情”都是改变人们对我们的印象，让别人相信我们就是我们所看起来的这个样子。所以选项A正确。

第2题:2.语义题。这个词组在原文中所在句的意思是“人们往往会某些衣服类型的含义”，“agreeon”本意表示“同意”，再根据下文的举例，“青春期的女孩很容易那些穿某种服装的女孩的生活方式，包括她们可能有多少男朋友，她们是否抽烟或喝酒”。两处“agreeon”表达的是同样的意思，所以这里是指“形成相同的看法”。所以选项C符合原文。

第3题:3.细节事实题。根据第三段的第三句“新闻播音员，或者是那些在电视上读新闻的播音员，当他们穿着保守的时候会被认为更有说服力，更诚实，更有能力”，原文并没有说新闻播音员应该保守，所以选项A曲解了原文意思，不正确；再根据下一句“那些认为自己在人际关系中扮演积极角色的大学生说，他们关心的是成功扮演这些角色所必须穿的服装”，并不能说明大学生在人际关系中起着积极的作用，所以选项B也不正确；根据第三段的最后一句“当你预期会有压力的时候，比如面试或出庭，或许你会用衣服来获得自信”，选项C“衣服使人自信”，这里的clothing并不是指任何的clothing，而是指特定的某种clothing，所以选项C所指过泛；选项D“工作面试和出庭都是压力很大的情形”符合原文。所以本题答案为选项D。

第4题:4.判断推理题。根据最后一段第一句“Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.”可知，在工作场所，男性长期以来都有明确定义的成功的先例和榜样。对于女性来说情况则完全不同，说明男性有明确的穿衣模式，女性没有。后文又讲到商业中的女性不知道该如何选择合适的着装，由此可知选项B“女性没有定义好的穿衣模式”符合原文。

第5题:5.判断推理题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless‘feminine’grooming—shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.”可知，男性管理者倾向于选择那些女性特质少的人任职管理岗位，也就是打扮得不那么具有“女人味”，要带有一些男性特质，比如短发、适度化妆、穿着简单的定制套装。所以选项C正确。

8.单选题

WhenIappliedunderEarlyDecisiontotheUniversityofPennsylvaniafouryearsago,Iwasmotivatedbytwopowerfulemotions:ambitionandfear.TheambitionwastofulfillmylifelongexpectationofattendinganIvyLeagueschool;thefearwasthatwithouttheadvantageofferedbyEarlyDecision,Iwouldn’tmakethecut.APennadmissionsofficertoldmethatthepreviousyeartheyhadaccepted45percentofEarlyDecisionapplicantsandjust29percentoftotalapplicants.Theimplicationwasclear:applyingunderEarlyDecisiondramaticallyimprovesyourchancesofacceptance.AtBrownUniversity,myotherfavorite,applyingearlydidnotconferanyadvantage.WhileBrownwasmyNo.1choice,Pennwasaclosesecond,andIdesperatelywantedtomakesureIgotintooneofthetwo.

IappliedjustbeforetheNov.1deadline,andsixweekslaterIgotmyacceptancepackage.Iwasthrilledandrelieved.Whilemyfriendsspentwintervacationfinishingasmanyas18applicationseach,Irelaxed.OnaschooltriptoFranceoverspringbreak,Idrankwinewhileeveryoneelsestruggledwithinternationalcallingcardstophonehomeandfindoutwherethey’dbeenaccepted.Peoplecriedaboutgettingrejected,orbeganthedifficultandagonizingprocessofchoosingbetweentwoormoreschools.Strangely,noneofthismademefeelbetterabouthavingappliedearly.Itmademefeelworse.WhenalotofpeoplefrommyclassgotintoBrown,IwonderedifI,too,couldhave.

Pennsentadiscombobulatingarrayofmaterialtoincomingfreshmenoverthesummer.Asthepileofmailmounted,sodidmyconcernsthatIhadmadethewrongchoice.IhadbeentoPennonlyoneday,inOctoberofmysenioryear.IrealizenowIdidnotknownearlyenoughaboutmyselfortheschool.Pickingclasseswasfarmorearcane（错综复杂的）thanIhadexpected（orthanitwouldhavebeenatasmallerschool）.AndwhenIgottothecampus,Ifoundthatfraternities（男生联谊会）andsororities（女生联谊会）wereamorenoticeableandobnoxiouspresencethanthe30percentstudentmembershiphadsuggestedtome.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeIknewPennwasnotrightformeandIlookedintotransferring.Forme,itwasaboutmorethanjustchangingschools.IwantedtohavethetraditionalapplicationexperienceI'dmissedoutonduringmyfirstgo-round.TheonlyschoolonmylistthatallowedtransfersduringthesecondsemesteroffreshmanyearwasWesleyan,soIwaitedoutthewholeyear,andthenappliedtoYale,BrownandWesleyan.IgotintoWesleyan.TheironythatIcouldhavegotteninsooner,withoutgettingrejectedbytheotherschools,wasnotlostonme.ButIknowImadetherightdecision.Irealizedearlydecisionisnotforeveryone.Betterthinkbeforeyouapply.

Tohigh-schoolseniorswhowanttoavoidmakingthesamemistakeIdid,myadviceissimple:don'tapplyunderEarlyDecisionunlessyouareabsolutelysurethattheschoolisyourfirstchoice.And,justasimportant,don’tletyourparentsorcollege-guidancecounselorspersuadeyoutoapplyunderEarlyDecision.Theymayhavetheirownagenda,oratleasttheirownperceptionofwhoyouareandwhatyouwant.AsIdiscovered,noonecanreallyknowwhatyouwantbetterthanyourself,andevenyoumayneedtimetofigureoutwhatthatis.

1.ThemainreasonsfortheauthortoapplyunderEarlyDecisionare（）.

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthemainadvantageofEarlyDecisionisthat（）

3.Thedescriptionoftheauthor’sfeelingsinParagraph2showsthat（）.

4.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthetextthat（）.

5.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems（）.

问题1选项

A.prideandambition

B.dreamandfear

C.easinessandeffort-saving

D.trouble-savingandrelease

问题2选项

A.youcangraduatefromthehighschoolearlier

B.youdon'tworryabouttheresults

C.youneedn'ttaketheentranceexamination

D.you’remorelikelytobeaccepted

问题3选项

A.heissatisfiedwithhischoice

B.therearemanyadvantagesofbeingacceptedearlier

C.lesseffortisneededunderEarlyDecision

D.heishappywithanddoubtsabouthisdecision

问题4选项

A.afillconsiderationisneededbeforeapplying

B.studentsshouldavoidtheshortcut

C.aquickdecisionwilldoyounogood

D.theauthorshouldn'tapplyunderEarlyDecision

问题5选项

A.regretful

B.optimistic

C.gloomy

D.sensitive

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。题干询问：作者根据“提前申请”原则申请学校主要是因为什么？根据原文第一段第一句“Iwasmotivatedbytwopowerfulemotions:ambitionandfear.”可知，我提前申请宾夕法尼亚大学主要是因为有两种强烈的情感驱使我这么做：雄心和恐惧。因此，B项“梦想与恐惧”符合原文表述，故本题正确答案为B选项。

第2题:2.推理判断题。题干询问：从原文可以推断出“提前申请”的主要优势是什么？根据原文第一段第四句“Theimplicationwasclear:applyingunderEarlyDecisiondramaticallyimprovesyourchancesofacceptance.”可知，提前申请政策能大大提高被录取的几率，因此D选项“你更可能被录取”符合原文内容，而其他三项在原文中均未提及，故本题正确答案为D选项。

第3题:3.细节事实题。题干询问：作者在第二段中的情感描述是为了说明什么？首先，作者在第二段第二句讲到“Iwasthrilledandrelieved”，说明作者在得知提前申请通过时，他很兴奋也感到释然”，而根据第二段第六句“Strangely,noneofthismademefeelbetterabouthavingappliedearly.Itmademefeelworse.WhenalotofpeoplefrommyclassgotintoBrown,IwonderedifI,too,couldhave.”可知，作者在看到其他同学因为申请其他学校或喜或忧的时候，他并没觉得自己提前申请成功是什么高兴的事，而当他看到班上有很多同学考上了布朗大学时，他又想知道如果自己也报考的话，能不能也考得上。由此可见，他对自己提前申请学校产生了怀疑。所以，综合对比四个选项，只有D选项“他对自己的决定既开心又怀疑”最能概述原文信息，故本题正确答案为D选项。

第4题:4.推理判断题。题干询问：我们可以从文中总结出什么内容？原文首先讲述了作者依据“提前申请”政策选择了宾夕法尼亚大学，但在看到别人还在费尽心思通过学校申请时，他又产生了动摇，而在真正进入学校之后他发现自己不适合这所学校，所以最后又费劲转学。作者通过自己的申请经验得出结论：并不是每个人都适合提前申请学校。作者建议高三学生要思考一下自己想要什么，是不是真正适合提前申请学校，同时也不要轻易被他人的思想左右。因此，A选项“在申请之前，需要充分考虑”最符合原文内容表述；B选项“学生应该避免捷径”表述错误，作者只是希望学生们可以多思考一下以免将来后悔自己的决定，并非不能通过这种方式进入大学；C选项“匆忙做决定无益”不可由文章总结得出，作者只是希望学生能从多方面考量之后再提前申请学校；D选项“作者不应该提前申请学校”与原文内容不符，作者只是没有考虑好自己的意向学校，并非不能申请。因此，本题正确答案为A选项。

第5题:5.观点态度题。题干询问：从文中我们可以明白，作者似乎是……。A选项regretful表示“遗憾的，后悔的”；B选项optimistic表示“乐观的”；C选项gloomy表示“忧郁的”；D选项sensitive表示“敏感的”。作者主要通过自己提前申请学校后又对学校不满意进而转学的经验指出，大家在提前申请学校时一定要考虑好自己想要什么，不要轻易受别人影响。由此可见，作者对于自己的这次申请经验比较遗憾，因此本题正确答案为A选项。

9.单选题

Theirdefenderssaytheyaremotivated,versatileworkerswhoarejustwhatcompaniesneedinthesedifficulttimes.Toothers,however,themembersofGenerationY—thoseborninthe1980sand1990sotherwiseknownastheNetGeneration—arespoiled,narcissisticidlerswhocannotspellandwastetoomuchtimeoninstantmessagingandFacebook.Ah,replytheNetGenres,butallthatmessingaroundonlineprovesthatwearecomputer-literatemulti-taskerswhoareskillfulusersofonlinecollaborativetoolsandnaturalteamplayers.And,while,youareonthesubjectofme,Ineedamonth’svacationtoreconsidermypersonalgoal.

Thiscultureclashhasbeengoingoninmanyorganizationsandhaslatelyseepedintomanagementbooks.TheNetGenershavegrownupwithcomputers;theyarebrimmingwithself-confidence;andtheyhavebeenencouragedtochallengereceivedwisdom,tofindtheirownsolutionstoproblemsandtotreatworkasaroutetopersonalfulfillmentratherthanmerelyawayofputtingfoodonthetable.Notallofthismakesthemeasytomanage.Bossescomplainthatafterachildhoodofbeingspoiledandpraised,NetGenersdemandfarmorefrequentfeedbackandanover-precisesetofobjectivesonthepathofpromotion.InanewreportfromPriceewaterhouseCoopers,aconsultancy,61%ofchiefexecutivessaytheyhavetroublerecruitingandintegratingyoungeremployees.

Forthosehard-to-pleaseoldermanagers,thecurrentrecessionisthejoyfulequivalentofhidinganalarmclockinasleepingteenagers'bedroom.Onceagain,thetouchy-feelymanagementfashionsthatalwaysspringupinyearsofplentyarebeingditchedinfavorofmorebrutalcommand-and-controlmethodsHavinggrownupingoodtimes,NetGenershavelaboredundertheillusionthattheworldowedthemaliving.Buthoppingbetweenjobstofindonethatmeetsyourinnerspiritualneedsisnotsoeasywhentherearenojobstohopto.Andasforthatvacation:here'sapermanentone,sunshine.

Infact,compromisewillbenecessaryonbothsides.NetGenerswillcertainlyhavetolowersomeoftheirexpectationsandtaketheworldasitis,notastheywouldlikeittobe.Buttheirolderbossesshouldalsobepreparedtomakeconcessions.Theeconomywilleventuallyrecoveranddemographictrendsinmostrichcountrieswillmakecleveryoungworkersevenmorevaluable.Besides,manyofthethingsthatKeepNetGenershappyareworthdoinganyway.Butforthemomentatleast,theFacebookersareunderheavycriticism.

1.IntheeyesofthecriticsoftheNetGeneration,theNetGenersarecharacterizedas（）.

2.AccordingtoPara.2,NetGenersarenoteasytomanageinthat（）.

3.Theword“touchy-feely"inPara.3mostprobablymeans（）.

4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorbelieves（）.

5.Whatistheauthors’attitudetowardsNetGeners?

问题1选项

A.accomplishedandcompetent

B.smartandflexible

C.self-centeredandindulged

D.selfishanduncooperative

问题2选项

A.they'veattachedtoomuchimportancetothepersonalfulfillment

B.they'vebeencourageousenoughtochallengetheirbosses

C.they’vehadexcessiveconfidenceinthemselves

D.they'verequiredexcessiveresponsesandgoals

问题3选项

A.sensitiveandcaring

B.coldandbloody

C.lazyandreckless

D.funnyandinteresting

问题4选项

A.NetGenersshouldgiveuptheirexpectations

B.olderbossesshouldgivetheNetGenerswhatevertheywant

C.bothNetGenersandbossesshouldfacethereality

D.bothNetGenersandbossesshouldlearntoconcede

问题5选项

A.Supportive.

B.Objective.

C.Biased.

D.Pessimistic.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:1.推理判断题。由第一段“Toothers,however,themembersofGenerationY—thoseborninthe1980sand1990sotherwiseknownastheNetGeneration-arespoiled,narcissisticidlerswhocannotspellandwastetoomuchtimeoninstantmessagingandFacebook.然而，对另一些人来说，y一代(出生于80年代和90年代的人，也被称为网络一代)是被宠坏的、自恋的游手好闲者，他们不会拼写，在即时通讯和Facebook上浪费了太多时间。”可知在批判者眼中，网络一代是被宠坏的，并且是自恋的游手好闲者。故C项正确。且在批判者眼中，网络一代自然是有缺点的，故应该用贬义词，排除AB两项。D项“自私的和不配合的”与文中所述内容不符。

第2题:2.细节事实题。根据题干定位到第二段“Notallofthismakesthemeasytomanage.Bossescomplainthatafterachildhoodofbeingspoiledandpraised,NetGenersdemandfarmorefrequentfeedbackandanover-precisesetofobjectivesonthepathofpromotion.并不是所有这些都使它们易于管理。老板们抱怨说，在经历了被宠坏和表扬的童年后，网络一代要求在晋升的道路上有更频繁的反馈和一套过于精确的目标。由此可知网络一代难于管理的原因在于他们在职场晋升之路上要求更频繁的反馈并且需要精确的目标。故D项正确，D项的response和goals是对原文中的feedback以及objectives的同义转换。

第3题:3.词义题。由Onceagain,thetouchy-feelymanagementfashionsthatalwaysspringupinyearsofplentyarebeingditchedinfavorofmorebrutalcommand-and-controlmethods.再一次，在经济充裕的年份里总是涌现出的____的管理潮流正在被抛弃，取而代之的是更为残酷的命令与控制方式。由“morebrutalcommand-and-control更为残酷的命令和控制”可推知被抛弃的“touch-feelymanagement”的意思应与其相反，应为“人性化”的管理。再从touchy-feely单词本身也可猜测出该词与感觉有关。故A项正确。

第4题:4.细节事实题。由最后一段Infact,compromisewillbenecessaryonbothsides.NetGenerswillcertainlyhavetolowersomeoftheirexpectationsandtaketheworldasitis,notastheywouldlikeittobe.Buttheirolderbossesshouldalsobepreparedtomakeconcessions.事实上，双方都有必要妥协。网络一代应该降低他们的一些期望，接受世界的现状，而不是他们所希望的样子。但是他们的老上司也应该做好让步的准备。可知作者认为双方都应该做一些让步。故D项正确，concede是concessions的同义词。

第5题:5.观点态度题。纵观全文，本文开头作者提到了赞成者和批判者对网络一代的看法，接着作者列举了网络一代的优点和缺点，最后提出解决措施。故作者的态度应当是客观的。supportive支持的；objective客观的；biased有偏见的；pessimistic悲观的。B项正确。

10.单选题

Thispaintingperfectly（）theimpressionisticstyle,whichwassopopularatthetime.

问题1选项

A.examines

B.exemplifies

C.extracts

D.exempts

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。“examine检查，调查”；exemplify“例证，例示”；extract“提取，摘录”；exempt“免除，豁免”。句意：这幅画完美地例证了在那个时期非常流行的印象派风格。选项B更符合语境。

11.单选题

Thesearetwo（）issues,butpeopleoftentakethemasone.

问题1选项

A.oblivious

B.distinguished

C.distinct

D.evident

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项oblivious“遗忘的，健忘的”。B选项distinguished“著名的，卓著的”。C选项distinct“明显的，独特的，有区别的”。D选项evident“明显的，明白的”。句意：这是两个截然不同的问题，但人们往往把它们视为一个问题。but表示转折，说明前面所表述的问题是不同的，独特的。因此C选项符合题意。

12.单选题

Ijustlearntfrom’'InterculturalEducation"coursethatanEnglishmanseldom（）aconversationamongstrangers.

问题1选项

A.breaksdown

B.givesriseto

C.initiates

D.resumes

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词和词组。A选项breakdown表示“分解，发生故障”，B选项giveriseto表示“使发生，引起”，C选项initiates表示“启动，开始”，D选项resume表示“重新开始，重新回到，重新占用”。由句意可知，我刚从“跨文化教育”课程中了解到，英国人很少与陌生人对话。空缺处单词需与conversation构成动宾短语，表示“发起会话”，因此只有initiate最符合语境，故本题正确答案为C选项。

13.单选题

Thegovernmentgavemoneytopeopletohelpbuyhomesoutsideofthecities.Thissystemof（）housingcausedmanypeopletoleaveurbanareas.

问题1选项

A.invested

B.provided

C.sustained

D.subsidized

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。本题考查动词的过去分词形式作修饰词时的词义辨析。A选项investe“投资的”；B选项provide“给予”；C选项sustained“持续的”；D选项subsidized“补贴的；补助的”。句意：政府向人们提供资金，帮助他们在城市以外买房子。这种……住房制度使得许多人离开城市。前句明确说明是政府提供资金，属于补贴政策，因此D选项正确。

14.单选题

Willyouplease（）thisarticletoseeifthereisanymisprint?

问题1选项

A.lookup

B.goover

C.dwellon

D.workout

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。lookup“查阅，拜访”；goover“复习，仔细检查”；dwellon“详述，细想”；workout“解决，算出，锻炼”。根据下半句的内容“看看是否有打印错误”，可知应该是仔细检查一下这篇文章，所以选项B符合句意。

15.单选题

Thepolicehaveofferedalarge（）forinformationleadingtorobber’sarrest.

问题1选项

A.reward

B.award

C.compensation

D.prize

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。reward意为“酬谢，奖赏”，尤指因表现出色或向他人提供帮助或服务而得到的酬谢；award尤指因表现出色或成绩卓越由官方决定颁发的“奖品，奖金，奖赏，奖状”；compensation尤指因损失而给予的“补偿（赔偿）物，补偿（赔偿）金”；prize尤指在比赛、竞赛中获得的“奖品，奖赏”。句意：警局提供了丰厚的奖赏来奖励那些为抓住罪犯提供线索的人。

16.单选题

Thethievesdidn’tknowthattheyweredeceiveduntilthefakediamondturnedouttobe（）.

问题1选项

A.valuable

B.valueless

C.invaluable

D.priceless

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项valuable“很重要的;宝贵的;”；B选项valueless“没有价值的;不值钱的”；C选项invaluable“极有用的;极宝贵的”；D选项priceless“无价的;极珍贵的”。句意：直到最后发现那颗假钻石毫无价值，窃贼才知道自己上当受骗了。根据关键词“假钻石”可知B符合句意。

17.单选题

Theshipwas（）inastormoffJamaica.

问题1选项

A.owned

B.sunk

C.wrecked

D.submitted

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。此处考查的是动词过去分词形式作为形容词使用的词义，A选项owned“自身拥有的”；B选项sunk“凹陷的；低沉的；失去希望的”；C选项wrecked“失事的”；D选项submitted“屈服的”。句意：这艘船在牙买加附近的风暴中……。“风暴”与“船”联系在一起，符合常理的就是“失事”了，C选项正确。

18.翻译题

GenerationJoblessThenumberofyoungpeopleoutofwo