电大会计学位英语阅读、完型、翻译试题

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业阅读理解1.Whileplant植物andanimal动物species种类aredisappearing消失atarapidly迅速increasing增长rate比率throughouttheworld,scientists科学家note记录somesuccessstories成功故事.Forexample,thenumberofelephants象killedillegally不法地inAfricahasfallensharply急剧下降.89thousandwerekilledin1983.46thousandwerekilledoneyearlater.ThishappenedbecauseAfricancountries国家agreedtoestablish建立exportlimits出口限制onivory象牙fromelephants.Ivoryisthehardwhitematerial物质thatformsanelephant'stwolongteeth,ortusks长牙.Countriesthatimport进口ivoryarerefusing谢绝toacceptivoryshipments装船thatdonothavelegalexportdocuments合法的出口公文.TheConvention大会onInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesinatreaty条约signedby91nations国家ledtotheprogramforsavingendangered计划拯救的elephantsinAfrica.Successful成功efforts成就also同样havebeenmadeinprotectingAfrica'sendangered濒临灭绝的mountain山gorillas大猩猩.Almost差不多400ofthegorillassurvive幸存inavolcano火山area范围ontheborder边境ofRwanda卢旺达,Uganda乌干达andZaire扎伊尔.Themountaingorillapopulation人口(数量)hasremained剩余aboutthesamefor15years.Thishappenedpartly部分,becauseRwandadeveloped发展animportantbusiness重要商业thatdepends依赖onprotecting保护thegorillas.

Visitors游客therecanpaytogetclosetowatchthegorillasintheanimals'traditional传统的homearea区域.

Anothersuccessfulprogramistotakeendangeredanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhomes.Theanimalsareputintozoosorotherprotectedareaswheretheycanreproduceinsafety.Thegoal目标ofmanyoftheseprogramsistoproduce引起enoughanimalstoputbackintothewild野性.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?B2.ThenumberofelephantskilledillegallyinAfricahasdecreased减少greatlyinthat_A___.3.InAfrica,thenumberofelephantskilledillegallyin1983and1984was__C__.4.Thenumberofmountaingorillashasremainedaboutthesameformanyyearspartly部分becauseof___C（A）___.5.Thephrase短语"thewild"荒野inParagraph5refersto__C___.第1空:

WildPlantsandAnimals野生动植物√B.

ProtectingEndangeredSpecies保护临危物种SavingEndangeredElephantsandMountainGorillas拯救临危象和山猩猩SuccessfulEffortsMadeinProtectingAfrica'sEndangeredMountainGorillas成功努力保护非洲山猩猩第2空:

√A.

Africancountriesagreedtoestablishexportlimitsonivoryfromelephants同意限制象牙出口B.

countriesthatimportivoryfromelephantsarerefusingtoacceptivoryshipmentsC.

therearelesselephantsnowinAfricaD.

thereisaprogramforsavingendangeredelephantsinAfrica第3空:

A.

89000B.

13500√C.

135000=89000+46000D.

153000第4空:

A.

thedevelopmentofanimportantbusinessthatdependsonprotectingthegorillasB.theprotectionofgorillas√C.

RwandadevelopedanimportantbusinessthatdependsonprotectingthegorillasD.

theprotectionfromthegorillas第5空:

A.theanimalworld动物世界√林B.

thenaturalareasfullofanimalsandplants天然的充满动物的和植物√C.

thewildnature野性的自然D.

thewildanimals野生动物阅读理解2In1848,goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia;fromalloverthenation,thousandsofyoungmensetout出发forCalifornia.PeoplecalledthisthetimeoftheGoldRush淘金热.Agoldminer矿工cameintoacitylookingforapairofpants短裤.Hewantedpantsstrong坚固enoughtostandupto勇敢地抵抗therough粗暴workofmining矿业.HemetayoungmannamedLevi,whosoldheavy粗重cloth衣料fortents帐篷andwagon货车tops顶.Theyaskedatailor裁缝touseheavyclothfortheirpants.ThenLeviwentinto进入thebusinessofmakingworkpants.Heaskedhisbrotherstosendhimsomestrongbluecottonclothcalleddenim(斜纹粗棉布).Withthisbluedenimcloth,Levistartedmakingthekindofpantswecallbluejeanstoday.Theyweresewedup解决inthesamewayasotherpants.In1860,aminersaidthatthepockets口袋weren'tstrongenoughtoholdthepiecesofgoldhefound.Thepocketskeptpulling拉loose松fromthepants.Theclothwasallright.Itwasthethread线thatwasn'tstrongenough.SoLeviusedrivets(铆钉)toattach系上thepocketsontothepants.Cowboysneededtoughpants,too.Theylikedtheirpantstofittightly.Buttherivetsmarkedthecowboys'saddles承受.SoLevicovered隐藏therivetswithcloth.Theneverybodywashappy.1.Thisarticleasawholeisabout______A_____.A.

howpeoplegotbluejeansB.

theGoldRushC.

denim,rivetsandbluejeansD.

cowboysandbluejeans2.Whilenotstatedinthearticle,youcantellthat_____B_____.A.

everybodywhowenttoCaliforniagotalotofgoldB.

Levifoundrichesinthegoldfields矿区C.

LevimademoremoneythanmanygoldminersD.

Levisoldmorejeanstocowboysthantogoldminers3.Thewordthisinthefirstparagraph,lastsentence,refersto引用______C____.A.

CaliforniaB.

goldC.

manypeoplelookingforgold寻找黄金D.

thediscoveryofgold发现黄金4.Leviusedstrongbluecottonclothtomakepantsbecause_____C_____.A.

goldminerslikedthebluecolorB.

thiswastheonlyclothhehadC.

minerswantedpantswhichcouldstandroughwork经受粗活D.

cowboyslikedtheirpantstofittightly紧身5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?CA.

ItwasLeviwhostartedthebusinessofmakingbluejeans.B.

Itwasonetailor裁缝whostartedmakingbluejeans.C.

ItwasinCaliforniathatbluejeansfirstbecamepopular流行.D.

ItwasinCaliforniathatgoldwasdiscovered.阅读理解3Cultureshock文化冲击might可以becalledanoccupationaldisease职业病ofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad移民国外.Likemostailments疾病,ithasitsownsymptoms症状andcure治愈.文化冲击可被称为有突然被在移民国外的人们一种职业的疾病。像最大多数的小病,它有它的自己症状和治疗。Cultureshockisprecipitated突如其来的bytheanxiety忧虑thatresultsfromlosingallourfamiliarsigns熟悉的标记andsymbols符号ofsocial社会intercourse交流.Thosesignsorcuesincludethethousandandoneways众我方法inwhichweorient适宜ourselvestothesituation情形ofdailylife:whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenwemeetpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases购买,whentoacceptandwhentorefuseinvitations邀请,whentotakestatements陈述seriously真诚andwhennot.Thesecues提示,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions面部表情,customs,ornorms,areacquired习惯byallofusinthecourse在..期间ofgrowingup成长andareasmuch同样多apartofourculture文明asthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefs信仰weaccept接受.Allofusdependforourpeaceofmindandourefficiencyonhundredsofthesecues,mostofwhichwedonotcarryonthelevelofconsciousawareness.完全缺乏熟悉的社会交往的标志和特征导致的忧虑加速了我们对文化的不适应症。这些标志和记号包括了我们对日常生活环境适应的众多方法：当到摇动手和该说什么当我们遇见别人,当该如何示意,该如何进行购买，何时该接受和何时该拒绝邀请,何时该真诚的陈述和何时不那么做。这些提示,可能是字，手势,面部表情，关税或基准,在成长期间,和同样地被我们全部获得是很多我们的文化一个部份如语言我们说或我们接受的信念。我们全部都为我们的思想和我们的和平数以百计这些开端上的效率靠,我们不继续有意识的觉察水平的大部分。

Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarcuesareremoved.Heorsheislikeafishoutofwater.Nomatterhowbroad-mindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofpropshavebeenknockedfromunderyoufollowedbyafeelingoffrustrationandanxiety.Peoplereacttothefrustrationinmuchthesameway.现在当一个个人进入这些熟悉的开端奇怪的文化,所有的或大部分是离开的时候。他或她由水像一条鱼。无论友善你可能是多麽的气量大的或充满,一系列的支柱从在被挫折和焦虑的感觉跟随的你之下有被敲击。在多相同的方法中人们对～产生反应挫折。Firsttheyrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesthediscomfort."Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakemefeelbad."Whenforeignersinastrangelandgettogethertogrouseaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesuretheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Anotherphaseofcultureshockisregression.Thehomeenvironmentsuddenlyassumesatremendousimportance.Totheforeignereverythingbecomesirrationallyglorified.首先他们拒绝引起不便之处的环境。"因为他们使我感觉坏,所以东道主很坏"。当在奇怪的土地中的外国人聚在一起埋怨有东道主国和它的民族事时候,你能确定他们正在蒙受文化冲击。文化冲击的另外一个时期是衰退。家环境突然承担巨大的重要。对外国人每件事物无理性的变成赞美。Allthedifficultiesandproblemsareforgottenandonlythegoodthingsbackhomeareremembered.Itusuallytakestriphometobringonebacktoreality.所有的困难和问题被忘记并且只有好的事物回家被记得。它通常带旅行回家对真实把一带来回来。1.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshock___A___.第1空答案C.isactuallynotadiseaseA.

isanoccupationaldisease职业病offoreign外国peopleB.

may可能leadto导致veryserious严重symptoms症状C.

isactuallynotadisease实际上是一种疾病D.

isincurable不可治愈2.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockresults产生from___C___.第2空答案A.thesuddenchangeofthesocialatmosphereandcustomsA.

thesuddenchange突跃ofthesocia社会atmosphere气氛andcustoms.社交的氛围突变B.

thesuddenchangeofourdailyhabits日常习惯突变C.

thesuddenlossofourownsigns符号andsymbols象征D.

thediscomfort不适thatwefeelwhenfaced面对withaforeigner外国人3.Whichoneofthefollowingmaynotbethesymptoms征兆ofcultureshock?C第3空答案C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.A.

Youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.你不知道如何表达你的感谢之情B.

Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.你不知道如何向其他人表达致敬C.

Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.你突然忘记一个字的意谓D.

Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.你不了解一个外国人为什么耸肩4.Howwouldapersonwhostays逗留abroad国外mostprobably大概react反应whenheorsheisfrustrated失落bythecultureshockaccordingtothepassage?当他或她藉着依照通道的文化冲击是失望的时候一个在国外最或停留的人如何会反应D第4空答案A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.A.

Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.开始他可能会抗拒接受生疏的环境B.

Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.他准备好接受变化而且使他自己配合新的环境C.

Heorsheismostlikelytotakeatriphomewhenfrustratedbythestrangeenvironment.当他在生疏的环境失落,大多会远行回家D.

Heorshemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhimorher.他可能开始憎恨人们和身边的事物.5.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfrom_____.第5空答案D.anessayonhumancustomsA.

anewsreport新闻报告B.

agrammarbook原理书籍C.

abookonmedicineandpsychology关于医学和心理的书D.

anessayonhumancustoms一篇随笔阅读理解4TheEnglishnamesofthemonthsoftheyearcomefromLatin拉丁.January1,March3,May5,andJune6wereallnamedafterRomangods神.Januarywasnamedafter命名thegodJanus.Januswasastrangegodwithtwofacesthatcouldlookintwodirections方向.Hecouldlookforwardandbackatthesametime,sohewasthegodofbeginningsandendings.January,thefirstmonthoftheyear,isatimeatwhichonelooksforwardtothenewyearandbacktotheoldyear.

ThenameFebruary2comesfromaRomancelebration庆典calledFebrua.Februawasacelebrationofcleaning清洁.TowardtheendofFebruary,afterthelongwintermonths,peoplebegintothinkofspringcleaning.Thisprobably大概wastheorigin起源ofthenameofthemonth.Februaryhadonlytwenty-eightdaysexcepteveryfourthyear,whenithadanextra额外day.Thisisbecauseineveryyearthereareexactly365daysandsixhours.Attheendoffouryears,thesesixextra额外hoursofeachyearadduptotwenty-fourhours,oronefullday.Thisfourthyear,inwhichFebruaryhastwenty-ninedays,iscalledleapyear闰年.

Thethirdmonth,March3,wasnamedaftertheRomangodofwar战神,Mars.Marswasastronggod,andtheRomanpeoplealwaysconnected连接himwiththunderandlightning指责.PicturesofMarsalwaysshow总是展示himwithlightning闪电abouthishead头.ItisnaturalthatMarchshouldbenamedafterthisgodsinceinmostofNorthAmerica,itisthemonthofstrongwinds,rain,andstorms.Thereisfrequent频繁thunderandlightninginMarch.1.Whatdopeopleoftendointhefirstmonthoftheyear?DA.

Theyexpectforthenewyear.他们预期新年B.

Theydothefirstcleaning.他们首先做清洁C.

Theythinkbackthepastyear.他们回想过去一年D.

BothAandC.2.ThesecondmonthofayearisnamedFebruaryprobablybecause___C____.A.

thegodFebruahastwofaces.因Februa是个双面神B.

itisnamedafteraRomangodwhodoesspringcleaning它由一个做春天清洁的罗马人命名C.

itistimetoconsiderspringcleaning这时是考虑春天清洁的时候了D.

"February"means"two""inLatin二月是拉丁文”二”的意思3.Regarding关于theoriginofthenameofthesecondmonthofayear,theauthor作者is

A.A.

notverysure不是很确信B.

completelyignorant完全无知C.

verycertain非常确定D.

suspicious可疑

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?AA.

Itisfrequently频繁rainyandstormy暴风inMarchinmostofNorthAmerica.北美三月的天气大多数下雨和暴风B.

Everyyearthereareexactly365daysandtwenty-fourhours.每年都确切地有365日和24小时C.

PeopleallovertheworldcelebratecleaninginFebruary.全世界都在2月庆贺清洁D.

GodMarsoftenappearinpictureswithsnow,lightningandthunder.战神时常以雪\闪电\雷出现5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmightbethetopicsentenceofthispassage?A.

ThemonthsareallnamedafterRomangods.月份全以罗马神命名B.

TheEnglishnamesofthemonthsoftheyeararefromLatin.英文月份名称来自拉丁文C.

Ineveryyearthereareexactly365daysandsixhours.每年有365日+6小时D.

ThenameFebruarycomesfromaRomancelebration.二月命名来自罗马庆典B阅读理解5Rote-learning(死记硬背),spoon-fededucation匙喂教育,produces导致abrand烙印ofkidsthatdon'tknowwhattodowhenenteringuniversity进入大学.Theyaredisciplinedintofollowing,notleading.他们被训练跟从,而不是领导.Yetthefuturedependsoncreativityandimagination.然而未来依赖创造和想像力.Theworldneedscreators,makersandshakersofthenewcenturies,世界需要创造者,创造和揉合出新的世纪notthefollowersofthepastcenturies.而不是追随过去的世纪.Asthenumbersincreaseatcollegeanduniversitylevel,morestudentsfromthelowerendsarelikelytobethrownintoasystemdesignedtochooseonlylearnersthathaveprovedexcellentinlisteningtoteachers.,如学院和大学平数字增加,更多来自下端的较多学生对进入被设计体系,只会听老师的话,选择能证明的学习者为优良的一个系统之内可能被丢弃Therearethreewaystolearn:looking,listeninganddoing.学习只有三个途径:看,听,做Studentsandteacherstodayareaproductoflearningbylistening.学生和老师是今天听的产物.Thecomputermaynotbelikedbytraditionalteachers电脑可能不被传统老师喜欢,whouserote-learningtoputinformation谁喜欢死记硬背,whichwillbeoutofdateinafewyears没几年就会落后,intotheheadsofthestudents.Withcomputerlearningyoulearnbylooking,listeninganddoing;youusethreemethodsoflearning,notjustone.Therefore因此,youcanlearnfaster.Thechangingspeedofinformationisfrightening.信息正令人吃惊地变更.Whatwelearnnowwillbeoutofdateinthenearfuture.我们所学在不久的将来被废弃.Sowhatstudentsarelearningnowatschoolmaybereplacedbythetimetheyfinishuniversity.中学时代所学可能在大学时已被取代.Wehavetolearnbychoicewhattoforget我们不得不选择学习忘记.Rote-learningforexamsisonething,butwouldn'titbebettertolearnhowtolearn?但它不会是比较好地学习如何学习的吗?Thestudentsatuniversitytodaycouldpossiblybedoingajobinthenottoodistantfuturewhichhasnotyetbeeninvented.今日的大学生可能可以做一项工作是今天尚未出现的.1.Accordingtotheauthor,thefuturedoesn'tneed_____D_______.A)creativity创造B)imagination想像C)creators创作D)followers追随者2.Intheauthor'sview作者观点,howcanstudentslearnwell?DA)Carefullylistentotheteacherinclass.小心听老师课堂中的说话B)Takedowneverysinglewordsaidbytheteacher.记下老师说的每个词C)Learnallthenotesbyheart.学习所有的笔记D)Combinelisteningwithlookinganddoing.听看做结合3.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"Thechangingspeedofinformationisfrightening"?BA)Wedon'thaveenoughtimetoadjustourselvestothespeedofinformation.我们没有充足的时间调整我们自己到数据的速度B)Whatwelearnedtodaymaynotbeusefultomorrow.我们今天所学的不是明天所用的C)Thepaceoflifeistoofast.生活的速度太快D)Theworldischangingeveryminute.世界每分钟都正在变更4.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagetellus?BA)Rote-learningiscompletelyharmful.死记硬背十分有害B)Studentsmayhavetodojobswhichhavenotyetbeeninvented.学生可能必须做仍未被创造出来的工作C)It'sbettertolearnhowtolearnthanlearnwhattoforget.比学习该忘记什么更好的,是学习该如何学习D)Studentsmustlookintothefuture.学生必须预见未来5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsrote-learningis____B_____.A)approving满意B)disapproving不赞成C)confident确信D)oppositetowhatthewordssay相对而言的当进入大学的时候,机械性的背诵-学问(死记硬背),匙喂的教育,生产不知道该做什么的小孩商标。他们被进入跟随之内训练,不领先。仍然未来仰赖创造力和想像。世界需要新的世纪创作者，制造者和摇荡机而不是过去世纪的从者。如数字增加在来自下端的学院和大学同高的,较多的学生对进入被设计只在听老师的话方面选择有证明的学习者为优良的一个系统之内被丢是有可能的。有三个方法可以学习:看,听而且做。学生和老师今天是藉由听学习的产品。计算机不可能被传统的老师喜欢,使用学习机械性的背诵放数据,将会在几年之内是过时的,进入那头学生之内。藉由计算机学习你藉由看学习,听而且做;你使用三个学习的方法而不是正直的。因此,你能比较快速地学习。那变更数据的速度正在惊吓。我们所现在学习的将会在不久的将来内是过时的。如此学生正在现在在学校学习什么可能被替换在～的时候之前他们完成大学。我们必须藉着选择该忘记什么学习。机械性的背诵-学问为考试是一件事物，但是它不会是比较好学习该如何学习的吗?学生在大学今天可以可能地在那不仍未被发明的太远未来中做一种工作对作家的1.According,未来不需要____________.2.In作家的视野,学生如何能学习得好?3.What作家方法被"那变更数据的速度正在惊吓"?4.What通道的最後一个句子告诉我们吗?5.The作家的态度对於机械性的背诵-学问是_________.第1空答案D。从者第2空答案D.联合由于看而且做听。第3空答案B.我们所明天今天学习的不是有用的。第4空答案B.学生可能必须做仍未被发明的工作。第5空答案B。不赞成阅读理解6Sincethelate1960sagrowingnumberofwomenhaveexpressedastrongdissatisfaction不满withanymarriagearrangementwhereinthehusbandandhiscareeraretheprimaryconsiderationsinthemarriage.自从1960年代後期以後愈来愈多的女人有用～表达一个强烈不满婚姻需主要考虑安排丈夫和他的事业.Bytheendofthe1970s,forexample,considerably相当于lessthanhalfofthewomenintheUnitedStatesstillbelievedthattheywouldputtheirhusbandsandchildrenaheadoftheirowncareers事业.只有少于一半的美国妇女愿意将丈夫和孩子放在事业之前.MoreandmoreAmericanwomenhavecometobelievethattheyshouldbeequalpartnersratherthanjuniorpartnersintheirmarriages.越来越多美国妇女相信他们是与婚姻处在对等的地位.Thisstageofmarriage,婚姻的这个阶段性,althoughnottypical典型ofmostAmericanmarriagesatpresent,虽然现在不是大多数美国婚姻生活的典型,willgrowmostrapidlyinthefuture.有迅速增长的趋势.Inanequalpartnershipmarriage对等的合伙婚姻中,thewifepursuesafull-timejoborcareerwhichhasequalimportancetoherhusband's.妻子全职工作,与她的丈夫同等重要.Thelong-standing长期存在divisionoflabor劳动分工betweenhusbandandwifecomestoanend.长期存在的劳动分工在丈夫和妻子之间结束.Thehusbandisnolongerthemain主要provider供给offamilyincome收入,丈夫不再是家庭收入的主要供给者,andthewifenolongerhasthemainresponsibilities职责forhouseholddutiesandraisingchildren.而妻子的主要职责不再是家庭和养育孩子.Husbandandwifeshareallthesedutiesequally.夫妻平等地分担这些责任.Poweroverfamilydecisionsisalsosharedequally.家庭的决定力量也被相等地分享.Therapidchangeinwomen'sattitudestowardmarriageinthe1970sreflectedrapidchangeinthelargersociety.TheWomen'sLiberationMovementappearedinthelate1960s,demandinganendtoallformsofsexualdiscriminationagainstfemales.女权运动在1960年代后期出现AnEqualRightsAmendment(修正案)totheU.S.Constitutionwasproposedwhichwouldmakeanyformofdiscrimination歧视onthebasisofsexillegal,andthoughithasfailedtoberatified,itcontinuestohavemillionsofsupporters.一部平等修正案提议修定美国宪法差别以性别歧视是违法的,虽然它有未能被批准,它继续有数以百万计的支持者.1.Sincethelate1960smorewomenhavebeendissatisfied不满withthemarriage婚姻生活wherein_林B____(D).A)theyareunhappyB)theyareintheinferiorposition她们地位次等C)onlythehusbandworktoearntheliving只有丈夫工作谋生D)thewifeonlytakecareofthehousehold妻子照顾家庭2.Whatisthelong-standingdivisionoflabor劳动分工betweenhusbandandwifeinAmerica?DA)Husband-leader,wife-helper.丈夫-领导者,妻子-助手B)Husbandandwifesharethehousework.夫妻分担家务C)Husbandandwifehaveequalpartnership.夫妻地位对等D)Husbandplaysasuperiorrolewhilewifeplaysaninferiorrole.丈夫扮演上手角色,妻子扮演下等角色3.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutthenewtypeofmarriage新型婚姻生活?CA)Husbandandwifesharealltheirdutiesequally.夫妻平等分享责任B)Wifecanalsomakethedecisionsinthefamily.妻子也有决定权C)Wifeearnsthelivingwhilehusbanddoeshousework.妻子谋生,丈夫做家务D)Husbandisalsoresponsibleforraisingchildren.丈夫也要养育孩子4.Thewomen'sattitudestowardmarriagecontributeto妇女对婚姻的态度有利于__D___.A)theWomen'sLiberationMovement女权运动B)theprohibitionofanyformofsexualdiscrimination任何形式的性别歧视的禁令C)thechangingrolesofhusbandandwifeinthemarriage变更婚姻中夫妻角色D)alloftheabove以上所有5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthispassage?DA)TheChangingPatternsofAmericans'Marriage改变美国人的婚姻模式B)AnIdealMarriage理想婚姻C)TheWomen'sLiberationMovement女权运动D)TheEqualRightBetweenHusbandandWife夫妻平等阅读理解7Whenalltheanimalsofaspecies(种类)dieout当所有的动物日渐绝迹时,thewholeworldloses整个世界迷失.Thatisgoneforever那将是永恒.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthishappeningtolargenumbersofwildanimals很多人担心大量的野生动物,theyspenttimecampaigning从事tohelppreserve保护wildlife他们花时间做保护野生动物的活动.Oneofthebestknownpreservationists(保护者)isJoanEmbery.Sheisanattractive有魅力的youngwomanwhoworksfortheSanDiegoZoo.HerwideknowledgeofanimalsmakesherafrequentguestonTVtalkshows她丰富的动物知识使她成为电视谈话节目的常客.Shehasbeen曾经onthe“JohnnyCarsonshow”everfortytimessheexplainscommonerrorsinthinkingaboutwildlife她曾经在…节目上超过四十次,向人们解释对待野生动植物的错误认识.Forexample,gorillas(大猩猩)aren’ttheferocious凶残beasts.theyappeartobe那只是看起来的感觉.Theyarereallyquiteshy怕羞.Monkeysthatsmilearenotashappyasthemayseem.Infactamonkey’sear-to-ear,grinmeanswatchout露齿表示警惕,snakesreallyhelpnaturebyeatingharmfulinsects蛇真正有助自然灭有害的昆虫.Sopeopleshouldtrytoprotectthem人们应该试去去保护它们.JoanEmbey,hopesthatoncepeopleunderstandanimalsbettertheywilldotheirbesttopresentthem希望人们更多了解动物,尽力介绍它们.JoanhelpedpioneerthefieldofZooworkforwomen带领妇女从事野生动物园工作.Beforeshebecamewell,knownfewwomenwereconnectedwiththisfield很少妇女在这个领域被认识.Itwasnotconsidered被尊重adesirable令人想要的profession这并不是一项令人想做的职业.NowmanywomanworkinZoos现今很我妇女为动物园工作了.“It’sagreatfeeling荣幸tohelpkeepananimalthrivingon旺盛theearth.’’saysJoan.Anyonewhocaresaboutwildlifecertainlyagrees任何人保护野生动植物都受到认可.HowluckyanimalsaretohaveafriendlikeJoanEmbary.1JoanEmbaryisa____√AnaturalistBZoospecialistCTVreporterDtourist2Manypeopleareworriedthat____AourworldisnotsafetodayBwomenarenotencouraged被鼓励toworkforZoos√Cmayspeciesintheanimalworldmaydieout很多种类的动物可能日渐绝迹Dourworldwillcometoanend世界将要终结3Gorillasare___√Agentleandshy文雅和害羞Blong-armedman-eaters长臂食人者Cgoodatgrinningfromeartoear.擅长从咬耳朵到露齿Dpleasant令人愉快的4snakes蛇are________Atheenemyofman人类的敌人Btheenemytonature自然的敌人√Ctheenemyofharmfulinsects有害昆虫的敌人Dtheenemyofmouse鼠的敌人5Itisimpliedbutnotstatedthatnowmanywomenworkinzoos.because___Atheyunderstandanimalsbetter.她们更懂得动物√BJoanEmberyhassetagoodexampleforthem.JoanEmbery做了榜样Ctheyknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.她们知道保护野生动植物的重要Dtheylikeanimals.阅读理解8网上根据：“日本教授研究怎样使人年轻”搜出：Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.Thisistheresearch研究findingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrains智力arenotgettingenoughexercise-and锻炼asaresult结果,weareageing变老unnecessarily未必soon.如果你想要停留年轻的,坐下有一个发想法。这是一队日本的医生研究发现,说大多数的我们智力不在有充足的练习-而且结果，我们是老化不是必然的。ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwise另外healthyfarmers健康农民innorthern北部Japanappeared出现tobelosing败theirability能力tothinkandreasonatarelatively相关地earlyage,andhowtheprocess步骤ofageingcouldbesloweddown慢下来.教授TaijuMatsuzawa想要找出为什么否则健康的农民在被似乎损失他们的能力在一相对地早的年龄想而且说服的日本北部，而且老化的程序可以如何被减慢。Withateamofcolleagues同事atTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuring测量brain头脑volumes体积ofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvarying变化occupations占有.与在东京国家的大学一队同事在一起，他着手从事测量脑体积的不同年龄的一个千人而且改变占有。Computertechnology技术enabled激活theresearchers研究员toobtain获得precise精确的measurements测量法ofthevolume体积ofthefrontandsidesections部分ofthebrain脑,whichrelate涉及tointellect(智能)andemotion情感,anddeter-mine决定thehuman人类character特征.(Therearsectionofthebrain脑的后部,whichcontrols控制functions作用likeeatingandbreathing呼吸,doesnotcontract使缩短withage,andonecancontinue延续livingwithoutintellectual智力oremotionalfaculties(功能).计算机技术使了研究员能够获得脑的前面和边区段的体积精确的测量,与有关智力和情绪,而且制止-我的人类个性。脑的后面区段,控制功能相似的吃而且呼吸,由于年龄不缩短，而且一能继续生活没有有知识者或情绪的才能。Contraction收缩offrontandsideparts-ascellsdieoff-wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-and-seventy-year-olds.前面和边部份的收缩-当细胞相继死去-在他们的在一些课题中被观察三十多岁,但是它仍然不对～感到显然的一些六十-和-七十岁的。Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimpleremedytothecontractionnormallyassociatedwithage-usingthehead.Matsuzawa从他的测试得出结论,对正常地与～有关使用年龄的头收缩的简单药物。Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thoseleastatrisk,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.调查结果在脑的收缩很快在国家中的人们中开始的一般术语中展现比较在城镇中。很危险的那些最少,Matsuzawa说,是律师,被大学教授和医生跟随。然而,白色的衣领工人在政府办公室中做常式工作是,如有可能的有收缩智力如农场工人，公共汽车司机和商场店员。Matsuzawa'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed."Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,"hesays."Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don'trelyonpocketcalculators."Matsuzawa's调查结果展现思考能阻止脑收缩。血一定适当地在头中流通供应新鲜的氧脑细胞需要。"对维持好的血循环的最好方法是穿越动脑筋,"他说。"努力地想而且专注交谈。不依赖计算器。"46.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout______A___.[A]whycertainpeopleagesoonerthanothers为什麽某些人变老比其他人更快[B]howtomakepeoplelivelonger如何使人更长寿[C]thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains某些人的智力大小[D]whichpeoplearemostintelligent人是最聪明的47.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased?在他们的研究调查结果被建立什么之上？C[A]AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan.在日本北部的农民调查。[B]Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople.测试在一千个老人。[C]Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople.不同的人们脑体积的研究[D]Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology.计算机技术的最新发展。48.Thedoctor'stestsshowthat___D______.医生的测试展现[A]ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowolder当我们变得比较年长，我们的智力收缩[B]thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink脑的前面区段不收缩[C]sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthanthirty-year-olds六十岁的有三十岁的智力好[D]somepeople'sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople's一些人们智力有收缩超过其他人49.Theword"subjects"inparagraph5means____C_____.[A]somethingtobeconsidered某事被尊重[B]branchesofknowledge学科studied有计划的[C]personschosentobestudiedinanexperiment选择的人在实验方面学习[D]anymemberofastateexceptthesupremeruler最高统治者以外的其他成员50.Accordingtothepassage,whichpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?哪些像是变老比其他人更慢?A[A]Lawyers.律师[B]Farmers.农民[C]Clerks.店员[D]Shopassistants.购物助手阅读理解9Beingamanhasalwaysbeendangerous.Thereareabout105malesbornforevery100females,butthisratiodropstonearbalanceattheageofmaturity,andamong70-yearoldpeopletherearetwiceasmanywomenasmen.Butthegreatuniversal(普遍性)ofmalemortalityisbeingchanged.Now,boybabiessurvivealmostaswellasgirlsdo.Thismeansthatforthefirsttimetherewillbeanexcesso