医学英语词汇与翻译课件

VocabularyUnit1hemoglobinpolycythemiahypertrophyatrophymutateanomalycongenitaldefectlesioninfectiousagentpathogenesisdiagnosisprognosisautopsyheredityhemophiliasyndromeVocabularyUnit1infectiousVocabularyalcoholismanemiapregnancydeliveryleukemiamalnutritionhyperactivethyroidhyperthyroidismMongolismurinalysisphysiciansurgeonremissionrelapsecomplicationVocabularyalcoholismVocabularypneumoniasequelaparalysispoliofallopiantubesalleviatemasterpiecedefectivedeficientconcurrentrespectivelyUtilizeperceiveterminalseverityfractureprostateVocabularypneumoniaVocabularytransmittriggerprotrudecounteractprescribeexacerbatemanifestaggravateresemblesubsideonsetconfinedtocompensatetraumatizeaccompanyobservemanifestVocabularytransmitaftermathrheumaticfeversterilityresemblehealthprofessionalcomprehensiveaftermathhealthprofessional1.Thehumanbodyisamasterpieceofart.Themoreoneunderstandsthefunctioningofthebody,thegreater

appreciationonehasforit.Evenindisease,thebodyisquiteremarkableinattemptingtorightwhatiswrongandcompensateforit.Homework:translations1.ThehumanbodyisamasterpHomework:translations2.Congenitalbirthdefects,mentalorphysical,maybeduetoadevelopmentalerrorresultingfromamaternalinfectionsuchasrubellaorGermanmeaslesduringpregnancy,theuseofcertaindrugs,orthemother’sexcessiveconsumptionofalcohol.Homework:translations2.CongeHomework:translations3.Stressadverselyaffectstheentirebody,itreducestheabilityoftheimmunesystemtocounteractdisease.Stresscausesseveraldiseasesofthegastrointestinalsystem

suchaspepticulcersandulcerativecolitis.Italsoaggravatesrespiratoryailments—asthma,forexample—andotherallergicconditions.Homework:translations3.StresHomework:translations4.Signsareobjectiveevidenceofdiseaseobservedonphysicalexamination,suchasabnormalpulseorrespiratoryrate,fever,andpallor,orabnormalpaleness,whereassymptomsareindicationofdiseaseperceivedbythepatient,suchaspain,dizziness,anditching.Homework:translations4.SignsHomework:translations5.Theaftermathofaparticulardiseaseiscalledthesequela,asequel.Thepermanentdamagetotheheartafterrheumaticfeverisanexampleofasequela,asistheparalysisofpolio.Thesterilityresultingfromsevereinflammationofthefallopiantubesisalsoasequela.Homework:translations5.TheaVocabularyUnit2aclusterofinitialinjecthomosexualimpairemergemonitorcompromisealertofficialoriginaloutbreakcoinisolatenovelpress11.VocabularyUnit2initialinjecthVocabularylymphoadenopathylymphotropicdeclarestrikingcontradictturnoutincheckpinpointsupplementcomplementconsiderableimplicateactivatedeclineroutinelyprevailing12.VocabularylymphoadenopathylympVocabularydeviseequipmultiprongeddestructionadvancementreplicationadministeradministrationnucleosideanalognucleocapsiddiminishappeartoindicatespecificdrawbackoptimism13.VocabularydeviseequipmultipronVocabularytrialconfercausitivedesease-causingbeintendedtopreliminarymediateprolongenhanceruleoutbecapableofattachinerthemophiliacmyeloidcompatibility14.VocabularytrialconfercausitiveVocabularyhomozygousheterozygousbowelcommentatorreservoirinvestigationalanecdotalmortalityongoingmodulatelatencyeradicationadherencepandemic15.VocabularyhomozygousheterozygoTranslations1.Intheearlydays,theCDCdidnothaveanofficialnameforthedisease,oftenreferringtoitbywayofthediseasesthatwereassociatedwithit,forexample,lymphadenopathy,thediseaseafterwhichthediscoverersofHIVoriginallynamedthevirus.16.Translations1.IntheearlTranslations2.Sincethen,muchresearchhasbeendirectedtowardspinpointingthechangesinthehumanimmunesystemduetoinfection,seekingwaysofreversingthesechanges,orsupplementingthecompromisedimmunesystemtoholdtheinfectionincheck.17.Translations2.Sincethen,Translations3.Thedrugmixturetypicallycontainsaso-callednucleoside

analog,whichblocksgeneticreplication,andinhibitorsoftwoenzymesthatarecriticalenzymeinthemakingofnewvirus(proteaseandreversetranscriptase).18.Translations3.ThedrugmixtTranslations4.Treatmentstrategies,vaccine-basedorotherwise,willneedtoaddressthedifferentisolatesoftheAIDSvirusthatarepresentinvariousregionsoftheglobe.19.Translations4.TreatmentstrTranslations5.Researchtoimprovecurrenttreatmentsincludesdecreasingsideeffectsofcurrentdrugs,furthersimplifyingdrugregimenstoimproveadherence,anddeterminingbettersequencesofregimenstomanagedrugresistance.20.Translations5.Researchtoi

unit4

hyperactivityoveractivitydistractibilityinattentivenessattention-deficithyperactivitydisorderheterogeneitydiminishreferralintoleranceobserveexuberance21unitgrowoutofougrowelicitquantitativeassessmentprevalencepsychiatricprenatalperinataladditivedopaminenoradrenergicsystemaggression22growoutofougrowelicitquantitserotoninpositronadministerreveal/exhibit/manifestcortexpsychostimulantantidepressantsufficientevolvecontingentreinforcementcontraversialadolescence23serotoninpositronadministerrevfollow-upuntreatillustratetreatment/therapy/managementsettledownintactoutpatientchaosepidemiologyetiologydifferentiatedefiant24follow-upuntreatillustratetreaoptimizedisciplineresentrecessinsultefficacy/effectivenessbeapttoconcurrentnormativepeersubtypeaddress25optimizedisciplineresentrecesstranslations1.Forseverelyaffectedpreschoolers,thediagnosismaynotbedifficult,butinlessobviouscases,parentsmayresistbelievingthechildhasanyproblemsormaybeconvincedthechildwillgrowoutofit.26translations1.Forseverelyaftranslations2.ADHDmustalsobedifferentiatedfromseveralconditionsthatcanbepresentconcurrently,suchaslearningdisorder,conductdisorder,oppositionaldefiantdisorder,anxietydisorderandmooddisorder.27translations2.ADHDmustalsotranslations3.Psychopharmacologicaltreatmentwithpsychostimulantsiswidelyusedandiseffectiveinupto90%ofADHDchildren.Othermedicationsusedinclinicalpracticeincludesomeantidepressantsandclonidine.28translations3.Psychopharmacoltranslations4.Itwaspreviouslythoughtthatchildrenoutgrewtheirsymptomsinadolescence,anditwaspossibletostopmedicationsasthechildgotolder.RecentlytherehasbeenincreasingfocusonadolescentsandadultstreatedaschildrenwhocontinuetoshowsomeorallofthesymptomsofADHDonfollow-up.29translations4.Itwasprevioustranslations5.An8-year-oldgirl,theonlychildofanintactmiddle-classfamily,wasbroughttothechildpsychiatryoutpatientclinicatthemedicalcenterbecauseshewasdoingverypoorlyinthesecondgrade,andtheschoolwasconsideringhavingherrepeattheyear.30translations5.An8-year-oldgVocabulary

unit5rehabilitationinterdisciplinarypremalignantpredispositionprophylaxisradiotherapyradiopaqueirradiationchemoprevention

metastasischiefcomplaintcholangiopancreatogrambenignprogressionregressionretrogressionretrospectiveureter31.Vocabularyunit5metastasis3Vocabulary

recommendmodificationoptimalsubsequentinterventionresecteliminatepromptly

minimizeinthelongruneligibilitystratifycollaborationevaluate/estimaterevolvearound

32.Vocabularyrecommendminimize3Vocabularydaunting

oncologistoncologyadvanceddisease

evaluationperceptive

necessitateinternistrepresentativebonemarrowpartiallyobstructedintestineobstruction/construction/destruction/instructionelucidate

radiopaque

radiolucentcompilation

33.VocabularydauntingoncologistVocabularydaunting

oncologistoncologyadvanceddisease

evaluationperceptive

necessitateinternistrepresentativerepresent

bonemarrowpartiallyobstructedintestineelucidate

radiopaque

radiolucentcompilation

34.VocabularydauntingoncologistVocabularyderangedarrangealleviatepalliaterelievesymptomatictreatment

asymptomaticeligibilitystandardizeaid,helpfacilitate,assistprognosisparameterdelineate

neoplasmcategorizepotential

35.Vocabularyderangedaid,help35Vocabularysufficientlyefficientproficientintervalrecurrencerelapsediminishintermsofdosimetrycontributetoureter/urethralocoreginalcomplicationduplication

replicationimplicationvigorous

36.VocabularysufficientlycontribTranslations

1.Ifcancerpreventionfails,detectingcancerasearlyaspossibleisimportant.Formanyprimarysitesofcancer,earlydetectionisareasonablegoalandwillresultinlessintensetreatmentandimprovedtreatmentresults.Ineveryinstance,awell-conceivedmanagementplaniscritical.37.Translations1.IfcancerprevTranslations

2.Althoughtheplanforevaluationandtreatmentusuallyrequirestheeffortsofaninterdisciplinaryteamtoobtainoptimalresults,leadershipinthisenterprisestillnecessitatesaperceptiveandknowledgeable