2021年河北省保定市下河中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021年河北省保定市下河中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tleaveher_____outsideintherain.A.wait

B.havingwaited

C.beingwaitedD.waiting参考答案：D2.—Isit________thatourteamwillwin?—Yes，thatisfor________.A．sure；certain

B．certain；sureC．madesure；certain

D．madecertain；sure参考答案：B略3.Allofus_____thepollutionoftheenvironmenthere.

A.areconcernedwith

B.areconcernedabout

C.areconcerningabout

D.areconcerningwith参考答案：B4.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow_______largeaswhatitwasthreeyearsago.A.twiceas B.astwice C.twicemuch D.muchtwice参考答案：A5.---WhatdoyouthinkofThailand?---Iloveit.I______________therewhenIwasatcollege.A.traveled

B.hadtravelled

C.havetravelled

D.wastravelling参考答案：A6.Yourplanmeans____moretimeandmoney,soImean____it.A.tolose;changing

B.losing;tochange C.losing;changing

D.tolose;tochange参考答案：B7.—HowcanIimprovemymemory?—________

A.Whydon’tplayconcentrationgames?

B.Onethingyoucoulddoisplayconcentrationgames.C.Whatabouttoplayconcentrationgames?D.Itmightbeagoodideaplayingconcentrationgames.参考答案：D略8.Isawalighthouse

atthemouthoftheriver.

A.locating

B.located

C.location

D.locate参考答案：B25.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure参考答案：C略10.Annneverdreamsof

forhertobeadmittedtoherdreamuniversity,thoughsheisquitdiligent.A.theretobeachance

B.therebeingachanceC.thereisachance

D.therewillbeachance参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：Ann从来没有梦想过有机会让她进入她梦寐以求的大学，尽管她已经很勤奋了。介词后的宾语从句应用连接词引导，排除C/D；介词后不能直接跟不定式，应用therebe动名词结构。答案为B。11.

Thegirlwasfrightenedbythetiger______hereyes_____.

A.with;wideopen

B.for;widelyopen

C.with;widelyopen

D.for;wideopen参考答案：A12._______greatfuntheyhad!A.Whata

B.What

C.How

D.Howa参考答案：B试题分析：由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分）。由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。此处修饰不可数名词fun用What且不加a，故选B.13.Youcan’timagine_______whenyoureaditinthenewspaper.

A.howmovingthestoryis

B.howisthestorymoving

C.howmovingisthestory

D.thestoryishowmoving参考答案：A略14.Youcanneverknow______whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents.A.howMarywasexcited

B.howexcitedMarywasC.howexcitedwasMary

D.Marywashowexcited参考答案：B15.Theoldprofessortolduseverypartofthematerialshouldbemadeuseof__________thepowerstation.A.tobuild

B.building

C.build

D.built参考答案：A16.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However B.Whatever

C.Nomatter D.Although参考答案：A17.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses

talkingwhilesheworking.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop参考答案：C试题分析：句意为：我不能忍受和Jane在同一个办公室工作，她总是在工作的时候拒绝不停的说话。standdoing忍受做某事，refusetodosth拒绝做某事，故答案应为C。18.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations B.instructions

C.descriptions D.introductions参考答案：B19.Ahealthydietand

exercisecanhelpyoukeepingoodshape.

A.regular

B.formal

C.usual

D.former参考答案：A二、新的题型20.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld'sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.________(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks'time，Bergqvst'sicecreation________(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon'tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto________(replace)it.”Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas________successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,________measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks—piling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase；whenthesnowfroze,thebase________(remove).Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.________nowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0°C,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest________

arelaxinghotelbreak.“It'sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“as________asagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.''The________(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt：itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.参考答案：1.Built；2.willbe；3.replacing；4.so；5.which；6.wasremoved；7.With；8.than；9.well；10.popularity

文章介绍了瑞典商人修建的冰屋旅馆的一些细节。（1）Built.考查非谓语动词。句中it指theworld'sfirstigloohotel和动词build是被动关系，指旅馆被建用过去分词表被动，故填Built.（2）willbe.考查时态。根据时间状语Intwoweeks'time表将来指两周后，所以动词用将来时，故填willbe.（3）replacing.考查动词形式。lookforwardto中的to是介词后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填replacing.（4）so.考查副词。句中包含so…that句型表示“如此…以至于”，此处指如此成功以至于他设计了现在的冰屋，故填so.（5）which.考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句修饰前面的thepresentone用which引导，故填which.（6）wasremoved.考查时态语态。当雪冻结后底座就被移开。本段是过去时且thebase和remove是被动关系，用过去时的被动。故填wasremoved.（7）With.考查介词。此处指冰屋没有窗户，with表示“有”，故填With.（8）than.考查连词。此处指住在冰屋不像是放松的旅馆休息更像是生存测试。more…than“更像是”，故填than.（9）well.考查固定短语。aswellas“也”是固定短语，此处指也是生存训练好的开始。故填well.（10）popularity.考查名词。此处由The和of限定用名词，指冰屋的受欢迎度超过了对它的怀疑。故填名词popularity.语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第61小题考查非谓语动词。句中it指theworld'sfirstigloohotel和动词build是被动关系，指旅馆被建用过去分词表被动，故填Built.第62小题考查时态。根据时间状语Intwoweeks'time表将来指两周后，所以动词用将来时，故填willbe.第63小题考查动词形式。lookforwardto中的to是介词后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填replacing.第66小题考查时态语态。当雪冻结后底座就被移开。本段是过去时且thebase和remove是被动关系，用过去时的被动。故填wasremoved.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第70小题考查名词。此处由The和of限定用名词，指冰屋的受欢迎度超过了对它的怀疑。故填名词popularity.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化。如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。第65小题考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句修饰前面的thepresentone用which引导，故填which.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词