2021年江西省赣州市银坑中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年江西省赣州市银坑中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nodecision______aboutanyfutureplanuntilwehavedonesomethoroughresearchoftheteachers’preference.A.hasbeenmade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.willbemade参考答案：D2.Myfriendjustcannot_______tothedifferentlifestylehereinAmerican.

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.add

D.apply参考答案：A3.Myneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.it

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：D4.---I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.---______．Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：B5.

thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

C.

Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：C6.About200ChinesebusinessmenleftforEuropeyesterday,

theywouldsignaseriesofdealsworthupto15billionU．Sdollars．A．when

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：D7. YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____? A.couldyou B.couldn’tI C.couldn’twe D.couldwe

参考答案：D8.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.Thisis________FatherChristmasisbasedon.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：C【分析】考查名词性从句连接词。【详解】句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。这就是圣诞老人的由来。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语，故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句连接词选择方法[连接代词]当名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，使用连接代词。常用的有what，who（m），whoever，which，whose等。what根据不同语境和所表示的意思可以灵活翻译成“……的（话、东西、地方、时候、样子等）”；who具有疑问意义，意思是“谁”；whoever没有疑问意义，意思是“……的任何人”，相当于anybodywho；which意思是“哪一个”；whose在句中作定语。如本题考查表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。

[连接副词]当名词性从句中主干齐全，根据意思我们判断出缺少状语时，使用连接副词。常用的有when，where，why和how，分别表示时间、地点、原因和方式。这些连接副词既起连接作用，本身又作从句的状语。

[从属连词]

当名词性从句主干齐全，又不缺少状语时，使用从属连词引导。从属连词有that，whether和if。当从句中不缺少成分，只是陈述一件事实时，用that引导；当从句中不缺少成分，有“是否”的含义时，用whether或if引导。

whether与if在引导动词后的宾语从句时，两者一般可以互换，但在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：

1.引导主语从句并在句首时；

2.引导表语从句时；

3.引导从句作介词宾语时；

4.从句后有ornot时；

5.后接动词不定式时。9.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly B.nowthatC.evenif D.asif参考答案：C10.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken_________stoodthefamoustower.A.where

B.atwhich

C.that

D.when参考答案：A略11.Thereason________moreandmoreyoungpeopledreamofbecomingafamoussingerormusicianis________theycanbecomemillionairesovernight.A.that;that B.why;because C.that;whether D.why;that参考答案：D12.---I'memailingAaronaboutthedetailsofthepartyonSaturday.---______wewillseehimtomorrow.A.whynot? B.Sowhat?C.Whatif? D.Whybother?参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---我正在给艾伦发邮件，告诉他周六聚会的细节。---何必呢？我们明天会见到他。A.whynot?干嘛不（做某事）呢；B.Sowhat?那又怎样；C.Whatif?如果……怎么样；D.Whybother?何必呢。由“wewillseehimtomorrow”可知，Whybother?“何必呢”符合句意。故D选项正确。13.Thelandladypreferstohavewomenintheapartmentratherthanmen.Shethinkswomentake

______careofthings!A.well

B.good

C.better

D.best参考答案：C14.TheGuinnesscompanyhiredtwoEnglishmentowrite

laterbecametheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．then参考答案：C15.-----MustIgothererightnow?

-----No,you_____.You____gotherebeforesupper.

A

mustn’t,need

B.needn’t,may

C.can’t,need

D.won’t,can参考答案：B28. Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves. A.if B.unless C.after D.when参考答案：B17.—Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

—It'sclasstime,soshe

intheclassroomnow.

A.canbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe参考答案：D略18.We’dbettersetoffrightnow,oritwillbedark

weknowit.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.until参考答案：A

19.

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.

A.calledup

B.calledfor

C.calledon

D.calledin参考答案：A．

解析：动词词组意义辨析。Callup给某人打电话；想起某事，回忆某事。二、新的题型20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.dominance

B.consistent

C.necessarily

D.adaptedE.sense

F.emergence

G.expressive

H.simplyI.evolved

J.copied

K.actually

Grammarisuniversalandplaysavitalpartineverylanguage.Sothequestionwhichhaspuzzledmanylinguistsis:whocreatedgrammar?Inordertoanswerthequestionofhowcomplexlanguagesare＿41＿formed,theresearcherneedstoobservehowlanguagesarestartedfromscratch.Tofindouthowgrammariscreated,someoneneedstobepresentatthetimeofalanguage’screation,documentingits＿42＿.Atfirst,itseemsthatthisquestionisimpossibletoanswer.Amazingly,thisispossible.Someofthemostrecentlanguages＿43＿duetotheAtlanticslavetrade,whenslavesfromanumberofdifferentethnicitieswereforcedtoworktogetherunderthecolonizer’s＿44＿.Sincetheyhadnoopportunitytolearneachother’slanguages,theydevelopedamake-shiftlanguagecalledapidgin(混杂语).Pidginsarestringsofwords＿45＿fromthelanguageofthelandowner.Interestingly,however,allittakesforapidgintobecomeacomplexlanguageisforagroupofchildrentobeexposedtoitatthetimewhentheylearntheirmothertongue.Slavechildrendidnot＿46＿copythestringsofwordsutteredbytheirelders,they＿47＿theirwordstocreateanewlanguage.Furtherevidenceofthiscanbeseeninstudyingsignlanguagesforthedeaf.Previously,alldeafpeoplewereisolatedfromeachother,butin1979agovernmentintroducedschoolsforthedeaf.Althoughchildrenweretaughtspeechandlipreadingintheclassroom,intheplaygroundstheybegantoinventtheirownsignsystem,whichwasbasicallyapidgin.Eachchildusedthesignsdifferently,andtherewasno＿48＿grammar.However,whenthisinventivesignsystemwasalreadyaround,aquitedifferentsignlanguagewasdeveloped.Thereforeitwouldappearthateventhemostwidespreadlanguageswerepartlycreatedbychildren.Childrenappeartohaveinnate(天生的)grammaticalmachineryintheirbrains,whichspringstolifewhentheyarefirsttryingtomake＿49＿oftheworldaroundthem.Theirmindscanservetocreate＿50＿,complexstructures,evenwhenthereisnoexistinggrammarforthemtocopy.参考答案：41.K42.F

43.I

44.A

45.J

46.H

47.D

48.B49.E

50.G三、阅读理解21.TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem，especiallyduringholidays，whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars．Butnowit'schanged．Theworld'sfirstfullysolar-poweredtrainrunsonarestored（修复）trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade．Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine；theotherengineisstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency．Asthetrainbrakes，itgeneratesmoreelectricity，likeahybridcar．Atatrainstation，thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatformroof．Ifthere'salongperiodwithoutsun---somewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworld---thetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply．"Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice，"saysHolmes，developmentdirectorofthenonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany，whichrunsthetrain．Withonefullcharge，thetraincanmake12to15trips．Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders，whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcitystreetsofthebeachtown．Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers，withroomformoretostand，andalsohasaluggageroomforbikesandsurfboards．Aridecostsalittlemorethan﹩2．Thenonprofitsthinksit'samodelthatcouldbereplicated（复制）elsewhere．"Ourservicehashadnogovernmentsupportorfundingatall，butforthistobereplicatedorimprovedupon，thekeyisforgovernmenttoworkwithenterprisesontheprogram．"Holmessays．"Ourserviceprovidesaneampleofhowthesun'senergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions．"12.WhyisthesolartrainbroughtintouseinByronBay？______A.Toattractvisitors B.ToreducetrafficC.Tofightpollution D.Tousesolarenergy13.Wheredoesthetraingetenergyonsunlessdays？______A.Fromitsengines B.FromahybridcarC.Fromtheplatformroof D.Fromthelocalelectricitysupply14.HowdoesHolmesfeelaboutsolarenergyequipment？______A.Itislabor-saving B.ItiseasilyoperatedC.Itistime-consuming D.Itispowerguaranteed15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolar-poweredtrainfromthelastparagraph？______A.ItmaybepopularizedinthefutureB.MorescientificresearchshouldbedoneaboutitC.Itcouldbeoflittleuseinsolvingenergyproble