牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit-5-复习重要知识点

牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit--5-复习重要知识点牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit--5-复习重要知识点牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit--5-复习重要知识点V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit--5-复习重要知识点日期：20xx年X月Unit5复习重要知识点单词：educationaladj有关教育的----educationn----educatevexchangen交流--------changevculturen文化-------culturaladjtourv在....旅游------touristn游客fantasticadj=verygood极好的experiencen.经验（不可数）；经历（可数）(adj.)experienced经验丰富的introducev.使.......初次了解------introductionn引言，介绍successn.成功------successfuladj.成功的------successfullyadv.成功地-----succeedv成功succeedindoingsth成功做了某事friendn.朋友------friendlyadj友好的befriendlytosb“对某人友好“重点词组：1.whatdoyouthinkof....认为...怎么样？=howdoyoulike.....2.begladto高兴做某事例题：Thepeopletherearereally_____________seeyou.3.sofar到目前为止；迄今为止4.spendsometime/money...doingsth花费....做某事▲Eg:Ispent4weekstouringaroundEurope.5.placeofinterest复数placesofinterest名胜6.alittle=abitof+不可数名词abit+adj7.hostfamily寄宿家庭8.Whynot?为什么不Whynotdosth?=whydon’tyoudosth?Whynotdance?=Whydon’tyoudance?9.introduce~~~~to使....初次了解/把~~~介绍给~~~▲10.aswell/too区别11.keepdoing继续干某事▲12.plantodosth计划做某事13.trytodo尽力做某事14.comeoverto从~~~过来15.hopetodosth希望做某事16.takepartin参加17.applyfor申请18.worryabout担心=beworriedabout19.beproudof=takepridein为....感到骄傲同义词归纳：1.atfirst=inthebeginning=firstofall开始，首先2.glad=happy=pleased高兴的3.attheweekend在周末=SaturdayandSundayOnweekdays在工作日=fromMondaytoFriday4.oneanother=eachother相互5.fantastic=verygood=veryexcellent.极好的，了不起的6.success=goodresults成功7.touraround=travelaround游览现在完成时（一）：句型（have/has+过去分词）1）肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他.ShehastravelledLondontwice.2）否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.3）一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?★肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has.否定回答:No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他?

一．用适当的时态填空：1.She’s___________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.

2.Bothofthem_____________(be)inHongkongfortendays.

3.Bothofthem_____________(come)toHongkongtendaysago.

4.Halfanhour__________(pass)sincethetrain__________(leave).

5.Mary________(lose)herpen._________you__________(see)ithereandthere6._________you__________(find)yourwatchyet7.---Areyouthirsty---NoI_________just__________(have)someorange.8.We__________already__________(return)thebook.9._________they__________(build)anewschoolinthevillage10.I_____________(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme11.Myfather__________(read)thenoveltwice.12.I_________(buy)abookjustnow.13.I_________(lost)mywatchyesterday.14.Myfather___________(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.二．用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。

1)WhereisJackHe__________hiscountry.2)David________theparkjustnow.3)John_______Englandsincehecameback.4)Howlong__________have__________thisvillage5)TheSmiths__________Beijingforyears.6)__________youever__________America--Yes,I__________theremanytimes.7)I__________thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8)WhereisJimHe__________thefarm.9)When__________he__________He__________anhourago.10)Wouldyouliketo__________thezoowithme---Yes,butI__________therebefore.11)Where__________you__________now---I__________thezoo.12)Heoften__________swimming.13)__________you__________therelastyear14)__________theyoften__________skatinginwinter三．句型转换：1.Hehasalreadygonehome.

He___________________home____________.(否定句)

____________he__________home___________(疑问句)

2.Hehaslunchathome.He_______________________lunchathome.(否定句)

____________he__________lunchathome(疑问句)

3.Hehasbeentheretwice.______________________________________hebeenthere(划线提问)4.Ihavehadlunchatschool.____________________you____________lunch.(划线提问)6.another,other，theother,others,theothers:不定代词意义用法说明other另外的只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one,my,your,his等时，则可以与单数名词连用theother两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成“one…,the?other…”结构；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”others泛指别的人或事物是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，构成“some…others…”结构（不定范围）theothers特指其余的人或事物?是the?other的复数形式，特指其余的人或物（指定范围）another任何一个，另一个?指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词(another+单数可数名词；another+基数词+可数名词复数)或代词?用one、ones、another、theother、others、theothers、other填空。MrsSmithhastwochildren.Oneisagirland_______isaboy.2.Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowme________.3.ThisdeskisMary’sandthat______isKate’s.4.Iboughtalotofbananas.Onlyafewofthemaregreen,_______areyellow.5.Lookatthedesks.Theblue_______areforthegirlsandtheyellow______fortheboys.6.Thisshirtdoesn’tfitme.Doyouhaveany_______kinds7.Thechildrenareallworkingintheclassroom.Someofthemarecleaningthewindowsand_______aresweepingthefloor.8.Wemusthelpeach_______withourEnglish.（二）、持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for＋一段时间或“since＋过去的点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）以及sofar（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。for+段时间/since+点时间例：1）I'velivedheresince1990．自从1990年以来我就住在这里。=I'velivedheresince13yearsago.=I'velivedherefor13years.=Itis13yearssinceIbegantolivehere.2）Ihaven'tseenhimforthreeyears．我三年没有看见他了。=Ihaven'tseenhimsincethreeyearsago=Ihaven'tseenhimsince2000.=Itis3yearssinceIsawhimlasttime.3）MrWanghasworkedinthefactorysincehecametothecity．自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。4）She'sbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago．自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。练习：用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm”“No,Ihave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______”“Yes,ithas_________left.”6.HehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.7.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.8.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.9.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.10.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.注意：①在这类句子的肯定句和疑问句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词。短暂性动词由于动作不能持续，故不能与for(达到；累计)或since（自从。。。到现在）引出的时间状语连用。②对for和since引导的时间状语提问要用Howlong1）他入团两年了。误：HehasjoinedtheLeaguefortwoyears．正：HehasbeenaLeaguememberfortwoyears．2）我买这辆自行车三年了。误：Ihaveboughtthisbikeforthreeyears．正：Ihavehadthisbikeforthreeyears．2）▲部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词：短暂性动词延续性动词die→bedeadborrow→keepbuy/catch→havegetup→beupcome→beinfinish→beoverleaver→beawayopen→beopenclose→beclosedbegin→beonbecomeinterestedin→beinterestedin▲★2.延续性动词与瞬间动词之间的转换动词→动词buy→have,borrow→keep动词→be+adj/advbegin→beon,go→beoff,leave→beaway,return→beback,arrive→bethere,die→bedead,finish→beover,marry→bemarried，open→beopen,close→beclosed动词→be+介词短语come/go→bein/at,puton→wear/be+injoin→bein+组织机构/beamemberofeg.Hisfatherhasdiedforfiveyears.（误）Hisfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.（对）课堂检测HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.He___________________________Beijingfor__________________.Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop____________________________for_________________.Thedooropenedsixhoursago.Thedoor___________________________forsixhours.HeleftShenzhenfiveminutesago.He_______________________________________Shenzhenforfiveminutes.Mygrandpadiedtenyearsago.Mygrandpa_________________________for________________.Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________________itsince___________________.Iboughtapentwohoursago.I____________________apenfor_____________________.HewenttoBeijingtwodaysago.He_____________________________Beijingfortwodays.9.HejoinedthePartyin2002.He__________________a_________________since2002.10.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrother________________in_________________fortwoyears.现在完成时态综合检测一，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选择最佳答案。1.---WhereisMary?

---She_________London.She________theretwicebefore.A.hasbeento;hasgonetoB.hasgoneto;hasbeentoC.hasbeento;hasgoneD.hasgoneto;hasbeen2.Judy_________theGreatWalltwice,andnowshestill________togothere.A.wentto;wantedB.goesto;wantedC.hasgoneto;wantsD.hasbeento;wants3.---WhereisMr.Smith?

---Heisn’there.He__________toBeijing.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes4.Youaretoolate.Thefilmsincehalfanhourago.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.began5.---Doyouknowherwell?

---Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome6.---Jack,Ihaven'tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.---HeShanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento7.---Hello!CanIspeaktoAlice?---Sorry.Sheisn'thererightnow.Shetotheshop.A.goesB.willgoC.hasgoneD.wasgoing8.DavidShanghaiformorethanthreemonths.A.wenttoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasgoneto9.HeShanghaisince1998.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.leftD.wasawayfrom10.WecametoShanghaithreeyearsago,sowe_______hereforthreeyears.A.havebeentoB.havebeenC.havegoneD.havebeenin11.----HowlongmayI_________yourbike?

----Aweek.Butyoumustn’t_________ittoothers.A.borrow,lendB.keep,lendC.keep,borrowD.lend,borrow12.Thedog___________foraweek.Itsownerisverysad.A.diedB.deadC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead13.----Howlong_____you_____thisnewcar?

----Nearlytwomonths.A.has,boughtB.has,gotC.have,hadD.have,bought14.----MrWhite_____fortenyears.----Sadtohearthat.A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead15、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better16、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying17、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin18、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenonＤ.began19、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen20、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen现在完成时中考题库：1．I_______aletterfromhimsinceheleft．（天津市）A．didn'treceiveB．haven'tgotC．didn'thaveD．haven'theard2．-Wherehaveyou_______thesedays？-IhavetoDazhuwithmyfriends．（重庆市）A．been；goneB．been；beenC．gone；beenD．gone；gone3．Howlonghaveyou_______thisbook（哈尔滨市）A．boughtB．borrowedC．hadD．lent4．-Where'sPeter？-He_______toNanjing．（沈阳市）A．isgoingB．hasbeenC．hasgoneD．went5．You'veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore，_______（河北省）A．haven'tyouB．haveyouC．doyouD．don'tyou6．Wehavelivedhere_______fiveyearsago．（河南省）A．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．after7．-Ihavewatchedthegame．-Whenyou_______it（长沙市）A．have；watchedB．do；watchC．did；watchD．will；watch8．-HowdoyoulikeBeijing，MrBlack？-Oh，I_______suchabeautifulcity．（江西省）A．don'tvisitB．didn'tvisitC．haven'tvisitedD．hadn'tvisited9．Theoldpeople_______lonelyatallsincewebegantovisitthemonceaweek．（广州市）A．don'tfeelB．hasn'tfeltC．haven'tfeltD．didn'tfeel10．Mygrandfather_______inthesmalltownallhislife．Healwayssayshelikesthetown．（四川省）A．livedB．havelivedC．haslivedD．isliving11．MissBrown_______totheGreatWalltwice．（贵阳市）A．havebeenB．hasbeenC．havegoneD．hasgone12．HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice_______hecametoYunnan．（昆明市）A．afterB．beforeC．sinceD．for13．Hisgrandpa_______fortwoyears．（广西）A．wasdiedB．hasbeendeadC．wasdeadD．hasdied14．-Haveyouever_______toHaikou？-Yes，I_______therewithmyfamilylastAugust．（海南省）A．gone；wentB．been；wentC．been；wenttoD．been；wasin15．Hissister_______herhometownforthreeyears．She'llreturnnextyear．（合肥市）A．leftB．hasleftC．hasbeenawayD．hasbeenawayfrom（Key：1-5BBCCB6-10BCCCC11-15BCBBD）五、现在完成时的时间状语▲(1)现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,lastSunday,in1990,threeyearsago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。a.用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如：Wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.我们已完成作业了。Theyhaven'tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.他们还没有完成作业。b.用ever和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。如：-HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall你曾经去过长城吗

-IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.我从未去过长城。c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just,before,uptonow,thepastfewyears等。例如：Ihaveseenherbefore,butIcannotrememberwhere.我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。Hehasbeentherethreetimesthelastfewdays.近几年他去过那里三次了。d.用包括“现在”在内的时间状语，如：now,today,thismorning(month,year,term)等。例如：-Haveyoumethimtoday-No,Ihaven't.今天你见过他吗？我没有。Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentherethisy