ESAP法律英语教程-电子教案Unit6-

Unit6Theft2:AppropriationUnit6SkillsfocusReadinglocatingkeyinformationincomplexsentencesWritingreportingfindingsfromothersources:paraphrasingwritingcomplexsentencesVocabularyfocussynonyms,replacementsubjects,etc.forsentencelevelparaphrasingSkillsfocusVocabularyfocus6.1Vocabulary6.2Reading6.3Extendingskills6.4Extendingskills6.1Vocabulary6.2Reading6.3EAStudythewordsinthebox.AStudythewordsinthepurplebox.1Copyandcompletethetable.Putthewordsinoneormoreboxes,ineachcase.2Buildmorewordsintheothercolumns.3Whatisthespecialmeaningofeachwordinlaw?4Groupthewordsinthepurpleboxaccordingtotheirstresspattern6.1VocabularyAStudythewordsinthebox.ATheanswer6.1VocabularyNounVerbAdjectiveLegalmeaningaccusedaccusationaccuseaccusedaggravationaggravateaggravatedattemptattemptattemptedauthorityauthorizeauthorizedclassificationclassifyclassified1-3(adj)and(n)havethesameform,e.g.,Hewasaccusedof...orTheaccusedwasfoundguiltyof...(adj)makingworse–inlaw,usingaweaponofforcetocommitacrime(n)permissiontodosomethingor(n)person/people/lawwiththepowertodo/decidesomething(v)givesomethingaparticularinterpretationTheanswer6.1VocabularyNounVeTheanswer6.1Vocabularycommitcommitted

conveyanceconveyconveyedconviction'convictcon'victconvicteddecisiondecidedecisive1-3(n)sendingfortrial(committal)(n)theactofcommittingacrime(commission)(v)carryoutan(illegal)action*thisisfromgeneralEnglish,meaningdedicationtosomething,e.g.,Smittalcommissioncommitment(n)sendingfortrial(committal)(n)theactofcommittingacrime(commission)(v)carryoutan(illegal)action*thisisfromgeneralEnglish,meaningdedicationtosomething,e.g.,Sheshowsgreatcommitmenttoherstudies.(v)carrybymeansoftransportTheanswer6.1VocabularycommitTheanswer6.1Vocabulary1-3interpretationinterpretinterpretedoffenceoffendoffensive*permissionpermitpermittedpermissiblepossessionpossess(n)judicialviewofawordorphrase(adj)abletododamage,e.g.,Hewascarryinganoffensiveweapon.*ingeneralEnglish,canalsomeanunpleasant,e.g.,Hespokeinanoffensivemanner.(adj)canbedoneunderthelaw,e.g.,Theactionwaspermissible.(n)havingsomething,usuallyillegal,e.g.HewasfoundinpossessionofClassAdrugs.Theanswer6.1Vocabulary1-3intTheanswer6.1Vocabulary4Oo'convict(n)oOaccuse,attempt,commit,con'vict(v),decide,offence,permitOooclassifyoOoconveyance,interpret,possessionoOooauthorityOoooaggravatedTheanswer6.1Vocabulary4Oo'coBStudytheinformationontheoppositepage.DiscussthesequestionsusingwordsfromExerciseA.1Whatisthefundamentaldifferencebetweentheftundersection1oftheTheftAct(Unit5)andtakingwithouttheowner’sconsentundersection12?2Undersection12,whatismeantby:●taking?●aconveyance?●withouttheconsentoftheowner?3Lookattheelementsoftheoffenceontheoppositepage.Whichofthefollowingisnotlikelytobeclassifiedasaconveyance?Givereasons.●ahorse●ahovercraft6.1VocabularyBStudytheinformationontheTheTheftAct1968section12(1)Thissectionstatesthat‘apersonshallbeguiltyofanoffenceif,withouthavingtheconsentoftheownerorotherlawfulauthority,hetakesanyconveyanceforhisoranother’suseor,knowingthatanyconveyancehasbeentakenwithoutsuchauthority,drivesitorallowshimselftobecarriedinoronit.’6.1VocabularyTheTheftAct1968section12(Elementsoftheoffence:TakingThevehiclemustbeusedasaconveyance.Inotherwords,theremustbesomeelementoftakingpossessionorcontrolofthevehicleplusmovement.Ifapersonsitsinsideacarbutdoesnotactuallydriveit,thiswouldnotbetaking.However,itcouldbeseenasanattempt.IfBgetsintoA’scarwithoutA’spermission,withtheintentionofdrivingitaway,butArealizeswhatishappeningandstandsinfrontofthecar,Bcouldbechargedwithattempt.6.1VocabularyElementsoftheoffence:6.1AconveyanceThismeansaconveyanceconstructedoradaptedforthecarriageofapersonorpersons,whetherbyland,airorwater.Itdoesnotincludeaconveyanceconstructedoradaptedforuseonlyunderthecontrolofapersonbutnotcarriedinitoronit.Pedalcyclesarenotcoveredunderthissectionbutbysection12(5)becausethepenaltyfortakingacycleisafinewhereasforothertypesofvehicleitcanbecustodial.WithouttheconsentoftheownerorotherlawfulauthoritySection12(7)oftheActprovidesthatwhenavehiclehasbeentakensubjectofahiringagreementorahirepurchaseagreement,apersoninpossessionofthevehicleundersuchanagreementisdeemedtobetheowner.6.1VocabularyAconveyance6.1VocabularyKnowingthatsuchaconveyancehasbeentakenwithoutconsent,drivesitorallowshimselftobecarriedinoronit.Thisrequiresknowledgethatthevehiclehasbeentaken,andtheaccusedhaseitherdriventhevehicleorbeenapassenger.Section12(6)oftheActprovidesthatapersondoesnotcommitanoffenceundersection12byanythingdoneinthebeliefthathehasthelawfulauthoritytodoit,orthathewouldhavetheowner’sconsentiftheownerknewofhisdoingitandthecircumstancesofit.6.1VocabularyKnowingthatsuchaconveyance6.1Vocabulary6.1VocabularyModelanswers:1Undersection1oftheTheftAct1968,theremustbeanintentionpermanentlytodeprive(seeUnit5)whereasundersection12anoffenceiscommittedifaconveyanceistakenawaywithouttheowner’sconsent.Thereisnorequirementthatitshouldbepermanent.Elicitsomeexamplesfromreallifesuchaswhereapersonseesacarwiththeignitionkeysinside,drivesitawayandthenabandonsit.Makesuretheyknowthatthisisoftenreferredtoas‘joyriding’.2●taking:havingpossessionoftheconveyanceandthenmovingitorcausingittomove●aconveyance:somethingthatcanbeusedtocarrypeoplebyland,airorwater.Itmustbesomethingthatcanbecontrolledbyapersonwhoiscarriedinit●withouttheconsentoftheowner:theownerorapersonwhohashiredtheconveyancehasnotgivenpermissionforittobeused6.1VocabularyModelanswers:6.1VocabularyModelanswers:3ahorse(ahovercraftisaconveyancethatcanbeusedonbothlandandwater)ReferstudentstothecaseofNealvGribble[1978]CrimLR500bywritingthecitationontheboard.Explainthatthefactsofthecasewere:thedefendantsfoundhorsesinafield,tiedropestothemtouseasbridlesandthenrodethemaway.Theywerechargedundersection12butthejudgeheldthattheordinarymeaningofconveyancedidnotincludeahorse.Discusswiththestudentswhetherornotitwouldbedifferentifthehorseshadbeenusedtopullsomeoneinacarriage.6.1VocabularyModelanswers:6.1Vocabulary

CStudythefactsinRvPearce[1973]CrimLR321.1Whichelementshadtobeinterpretedinthiscase?2Whatdoyouthinkthecourtdecided?Why?6.1VocabularyRvPearce[1973]CrimLR321Pearcetookaninflatablerubberdinghyandtoweditawayonatrailer.CStudythefactsinRvPearModelanswers:1Keyelements=conveyanceandtaking2Theaccusedwasfoundguiltyonthegroundsthat:a)aninflatablerubberdinghyisaconveyanceasitisabletocarryapersonbywater–section12(7a)b)towingwasinterpretedastakingasitinvolvedmovingtheconveyance6.1VocabularyModelanswers:6.1Vocabulary

DTwostudentshavewrittenaboutRvPearce.1StudyA’ssentences.Writeonewordineachspace.2StudyB’ssentences.Completeeachsentenceinalogicalway.6.1VocabularyDTwostudentshavewrittena6.1VocabularyTherearetwoelementsoftheoffencewhichhavetotwopointshere.beinterpretedinthiscase.Thecourthastodecideontwopointshere.Firstly,thecourthastodecideifaninflatablerubberdinghyisaconveyance.

Thefirstquestioniswhetherornotaninflatablerubberdinghycanbeclassifiedasaconveyance.Secondly,thecourtneedstomakeadecisionastowhethertowingonatrailercanbeinterpretedastakingundertheAct.Thesecondquestiontobeanswerediswhethertowingonatrailercanbeinterpretedastaking.Modelanswers6.1VocabularyTherearetwoel

EStudythefactsofthecasesontheoppositepage.1Chooseoneofthecases.Writeasummaryoftheelementstobeinterpreted,asinExerciseD.Useyourownwords.2Rewriteyoursummaryinadifferentway6.1VocabularyEStudythefactsofthecaseTheTheftAct1968section12(1)Thissectionstatesthat‘apersonshallbeguiltyofanoffenceif,withouthavingtheconsentoftheownerorotherlawfulauthority,hetakesanyconveyanceforhisoranother’suseor,knowingthatanyconveyancehasbeentakenwithoutsuchauthority,drivesitorallowshimselftobecarriedinoronit.’6.1VocabularyTheTheftAct1968section12(Elementsoftheoffence:TakingThevehiclemustbeusedasaconveyance.Inotherwords,theremustbesomeelementoftakingpossessionorcontrolofthevehicleplusmovement.Ifapersonsitsinsideacarbutdoesnotactuallydriveit,thiswouldnotbetaking.However,itcouldbeseenasanattempt.IfBgetsintoA’scarwithoutA’spermission,withtheintentionofdrivingitaway,butArealizeswhatishappeningandstandsinfrontofthecar,Bcouldbechargedwithattempt.6.1VocabularyElementsoftheoffence:6.1AconveyanceThismeansaconveyanceconstructedoradaptedforthecarriageofapersonorpersons,whetherbyland,airorwater.Itdoesnotincludeaconveyanceconstructedoradaptedforuseonlyunderthecontrolofapersonbutnotcarriedinitoronit.Pedalcyclesarenotcoveredunderthissectionbutbysection12(5)becausethepenaltyfortakingacycleisafinewhereasforothertypesofvehicleitcanbecustodial.WithouttheconsentoftheownerorotherlawfulauthoritySection12(7)oftheActprovidesthatwhenavehiclehasbeentakensubjectofahiringagreementorahirepurchaseagreement,apersoninpossessionofthevehicleundersuchanagreementisdeemedtobetheowner.6.1VocabularyAconveyance6.1VocabularyKnowingthatsuchaconveyancehasbeentakenwithoutconsent,drivesitorallowshimselftobecarriedinoronit.Thisrequiresknowledgethatthevehiclehasbeentaken,andtheaccusedhaseitherdriventhevehicleorbeenapassenger.Section12(6)oftheActprovidesthatapersondoesnotcommitanoffenceundersection12byanythingdoneinthebeliefthathehasthelawfulauthoritytodoit,orthathewouldhavetheowner’sconsentiftheownerknewofhisdoingitandthecircumstancesofit.6.1VocabularyKnowingthatsuchaconveyance6.1Vocabulary6.1Vocabulary

FStudyallthecasesontheoppositepageoncemore.1Whatdoyouthinkthecourtdecidedineachcase?2Listentothejudgments.Doyouagreewiththem?6.1VocabularyFStudyallthecasesontheReportingfindingsYoucannotuseanotherwriter’swordsunlessyoudirectlyquote.Instead,youmustrestateorparaphrase.Butbeverycarefulwithpreciselegalterminology.Forexample,burglaryisnotthesameasrobbery.Thereareseveralusefulwaystodothis6.1Vocabularybankuseasynonymofawordorphrasepermission-consentatthehearing-incourtchangenegativetopositiveandviceversatheappealfailed-theappealdidnotsucceeduseareplacementsubjectthedefendantmayappeal-theremaybeanappealagainsttheconvictionchangefromactivetopassiveorviceversathejudgecandirectthejurytobringinaverdictofnotguilty-thejurycanbedirectedtobringinanotguiltyverdictReportingfindings6.1VocabulaWhenreportingfindingsfromonesource,youshoulduseallthemethodsabove.Example:6.1VocabularybankOriginaltextMcGillwasloanedacarfortheexpresspurposeoftakinghiswifetotherailwaystationReportThedefendantborrowedacarsolelyinordertotakehisspousetocatchatrain.Whenreportingfindingsfromo6.1Vocabularybank6.1Vocabularybank6.2ReadingALookatFigure1.Findthenameforeachtypeofoffenceinthepurplebox.6.2ReadingALookatFigure1.6.2ReadingBWhattypeofoffenceiscommittedifaperson:1takesaCDplayerfromanemptycar?2breaksintoahouseandstealssomeexpensivejewellery?3stealsawoman’shandbagbypullingitoffhershoulder?4hiresacarfortwodaysbutbringsitbackafterfourdaysModelanswers:1theft2burglary3robbery4TWOC(takingwithouttheowner’sconsent)6.2ReadingBWhattypeofoffeCLookattheillustration,thetitle,theintroductionandthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphontheoppositepage.Whatwillthetextbeabout?6.2ReadingCLookattheillustration,tDUsingyourideasfromExercisesA,BandCabove,writesomeresearchquestions.6.2ReadingEReadthetext.Doesitansweryourquestions?DUsingyourideasfromExercWhatisburglary?Aslawyers,weneedtobeverypreciseaboutthewaycrimesaredefined.Accordingtosection9oftheTheftAct1968,burglaryisenteringabuildingorpartofabuildingwiththeintenttosteal.Youmusttrespass.Inotherwords,youmusthaveenteredwithoutpermission.Forexample,ifyourneighbourhasgoneoutandleftthedoorunlocked,andyouenterthehouseintendingtostealtheirmobilephone,youareliabletobeprosecutedforburglary.However,imagineapersonentersahouseforacupofsugar.6.2ReadingWhatisburglary?Aslawyers,Shefindsthatnooneisthereandthentakestheitemmeaningtoreturnitaftergoingtotheshops.Apersonwhobehavesinthiswayhasprobablynotcommittedanoffenceundersection9oftheActbecausetherewasnointentiontosteal.Inthecaseofthephone,iftherewasanintentiontodishonestlyappropriateit,anoffencehasbeencommitted.Ontheotherhand,takingthephonetomakeanemergencycallmightbeasuccessfuldefence.Forexample,theaccusedcouldsaythathewentoutsidetomakethecallbecausetherewasnoreceptioninthehouseandthenabsent-mindedlyputthephoneinhispocketandforgotaboutit.6.2ReadingShefindsthatnooneisthere6.2ReadingUndersection10(1)oftheTheftAct,apersonisguiltyofaggravatedburglaryifhecommitsanyburglaryandatthetimehaswithhimanyfirearmorimitationfirearm,anyoffensiveweaponoranyexplosive.Thecourtshavegivenawideinterpretationtosection10.InRvStones[1989]1WLR156thedefendantwasarrestedshortlyafterburglingahouse.Thepolicefoundhewascarryingakitchenknife.6.2ReadingUndersection10(1)6.2ReadingThedefendantallegedthatheonlycarriedtheknifetoprotecthimselfandclaimedthathehadnotintendedtouseitintheburglary.TheCourtofAppealdecidedthatsection10focusedonthepointthatapersonhadaweaponofoffenceinhispossessionatthetimeoftheburglary.Ifhewascarryingaweapon,hemightbetemptedtouseittocommittheburglary.InthelatercaseofRvKelly[1996]1CrAppR,CACrimtheaccusedbrokeintoahouseusingascrewdriver.Hetoldthehouseholdertounplugthevideoandthenpushedthescrewdriverintohischest.TheCourtofAppealheldthatundersection10thescrewdriverbecameaweaponofoffenceonproofthattheaccusedmeanttouseittocauseinjury.6.2ReadingThedefendantalleg6.2ReadingUndersection8,apersonisguiltyofrobberyifhestealsand,immediatelybeforeoratthetimeofdoingso,andinordertodoso,heusesforceonanyperson,orseekstoputanypersoninfearofbeingthenandtheresubjectedtoforce.Thekeyword,ofcourse,isforce.Theforcemustbeusedimmediatelybeforeoratthetimeofthestealing.Forceusedafterthetheftiscompletewillnotamounttoarobbery.Whetherforcehasbeenusedagainstapersonisamatteroffact.Inpractice,verylittleforceisrequiredinorderfortheoffencetobeclassifiedasrobbery.InRvDawson[1976]CrimLR692;CrAppR170thedefendantscrowdedaroundthevictim.Oneofthemthenpushedhim,causinghimtolosehisbalance.Thisenabledanotherofthedefendantstotakethevictim’swalleteasily.TheCourtofAppealupheldtheconvictionforrobbery.6.2ReadingUndersection8,a6.2ReadingInordertodifferentiatebetweenthecrimesofburglary,aggravatedburglaryandrobbery,itisnecessarytoidentifythekeyelementsineachoffence.Inburglary,apersonmustenterabuildingasatrespasserwithintenttosteal.Inaggravated

burglary,apersonmustbeinpossessionofanyweaponofoffenceatthetimeheintendstocarryouttheburglary.Apersonisguiltyofrobberyifhestealsandusesforceonanypersonormakesanypersonafraidofbeingsubjectedtoforce.Hecandothisatthetimeoftheoffenceorbeforeit.6.2ReadingInordertodiffere6.2ReadingThewordstealisinterpretedinthesamewayasthebasicdefinitionoftheft.Inotherwords,ifyoustealsomething,youdishonestlyappropriatesomethingbelongingtoanotherwiththeintentionofpermanentlydeprivingtheotherofit.UnderthetermsoftheTheftAct,apersonconvictedofrobberyoraggravatedburglaryisliabletoamaximumsentenceoflifeimprisonment.Themaximumprisontermforburglaryisfourteenyears.6.2ReadingThewordstealisiFStudythehighlightedsentencesinthetext.Findandunderlinethesubject,verbandobjectorcomplementineachsentence.6.2ReadingFStudythehighlightedsenteDUsingyourideasfromExercisesA,BandCabove,writesomeresearchquestions.6.2ReadingEReadthetext.Doesitansweryourquestions?DUsingyourideasfromExercWhatisburglary?Aslawyers,weneedtobeverypreciseaboutthewaycrimesaredefined.Accordingtosection9oftheTheftAct1968,burglaryisenteringabuildingorpartofabuildingwiththeintenttosteal.Youmusttrespass.Inotherwords,youmusthaveenteredwithoutpermission.Forexample,ifyourneighbourhasgoneoutandleftthedoorunlocked,andyouenterthehouseintendingtostealtheirmobilephone,youareliabletobeprosecutedforburglary.However,imagineapersonentersahouseforacupofsugar.6.2ReadingWhatisburglary?Aslawyers,Shefindsthatnooneisthereandthentakestheitemmeaningtoreturnitaftergoingtotheshops.Apersonwhobehavesinthiswayhasprobablynotcommittedanoffenceundersection9oftheActbecausetherewasnointentiontosteal.Inthecaseofthephone,iftherewasanintentiontodishonestlyappropriateit,anoffencehasbeencommitted.Ontheotherhand,takingthephonetomakeanemergencycallmightbeasuccessfuldefence.Forexample,theaccusedcouldsaythathewentoutsidetomakethecallbecausetherewasnoreceptioninthehouseandthenabsent-mindedlyputthephoneinhispocketandforgotaboutit.6.2ReadingShefindsthatnooneisthere6.2ReadingUndersection10(1)oftheTheftAct,apersonisguiltyofaggravatedburglaryifhecommitsanyburglaryandatthetimehaswithhimanyfirearmorimitationfirearm,anyoffensiveweaponoranyexplosive.Thecourtshavegivenawideinterpretationtosection10.InRvStones[1989]1WLR156thedefendantwasarrestedshortlyafterburglingahouse.Thepolicefoundhewascarryingakitchenknife.6.2ReadingUndersection10(1)6.2ReadingThedefendantallegedthatheonlycarriedtheknifetoprotecthimselfandclaimedthathehadnotintendedtouseitintheburglary.TheCourtofAppealdecidedthatsection10focusedonthepointthatapersonhadaweaponofoffenceinhispossessionatthetimeoftheburglary.Ifhewascarryingaweapon,hemightbetemptedtouseittocommittheburglary.InthelatercaseofRvKelly[1996]1CrAppR,CACrimtheaccusedbrokeintoahouseusingascrewdriver.Hetoldthehouseholdertounplugthevideoandthenpushedthescrewdriverintohischest.TheCourtofAppealheldthatundersection10thescrewdriverbecameaweaponofoffenceonproofthattheaccusedmeanttouseittocauseinjury.6.2ReadingThedefendantalleg6.2ReadingUndersection8,apersonisguiltyofrobberyifhestealsand,immediatelybeforeoratthetimeofdoingso,andinordertodoso,heusesforceonanyperson,orseekstoputanypersoninfearofbeingthenandtheresubjectedtoforce.Thekeyword,ofcourse,isforce.Theforcemustbeusedimmediatelybeforeoratthetimeofthestealing.Forceusedafterthetheftiscompletewillnotamounttoarobbery.Whetherforcehasbeenusedagainstapersonisamatteroffact.Inpractice,verylittleforceisrequiredinorderfortheoffencetobeclassifiedasrobbery.InRvDawson[1976]CrimLR692;CrAppR170thedefendantscrowdedaroundthevictim.Oneofthemthenpushedhim,causinghimtolosehisbalance.Thisenabledanotherofthedefendantstotakethevictim’swalleteasily.TheCourtofAppealupheldtheconvictionforrobbery.6.2ReadingUndersection8,a6.2ReadingInordertodifferentiatebetweenthecrimesofburglary,aggravatedburglaryandrobbery,itisnecessarytoidentifythekeyelementsineachoffence.Inburglary,apersonmustenterabuildingasatrespasserwithintenttosteal.Inaggravated

burglary,apersonmustbeinpossessionofanyweaponofoffenceatthetimeheintendstocarryouttheburglary.Apersonisguiltyofrobberyifhestealsandusesforceonanypersonormakesanypersonafraidofbeingsubjectedtoforce.Hecandothisatthetimeoftheoffenceorbeforeit.6.2ReadingInordertodiffere6.2ReadingThewordstealisinterpretedinthesamewayasthebasicdefinitionoftheft.Inotherwords,ifyoustealsomething,youdishonestlyappropriatesomethingbelongingtoanotherwiththeintentionofpermanentlydeprivingtheotherofit.UnderthetermsoftheTheftAct,apersonconvictedofrobberyoraggravatedburglaryisliabletoamaximumsentenceoflifeimprisonment.Themaximumprisontermforburglaryisfourteenyears.6.2ReadingThewordstealisi6.2ReadingSubjectVerbObject/complementExtraitems1Thedifferencesbetweenthethreeoffenceshaveimportantimplicationsintermsofthesentenceapersonwillreceiveifconvicted.InEnglishlaw,2burglaryisenteringabuildingorpartofabuildingwiththeintenttosteal.Accordingtosection9oftheTheftAct1968,3Apersonwhobehavesinthiswayhas...notcommittedanoffenceundersection9oftheActprobably;becausetherewasnointentiontosteal.6.2ReadingSubjectVerbObject/c6.2ReadingSubjectVerbObject/complementExtraitems4takingthephonetomakeanemergencycallmightbeasuccessfuldefence.Ontheotherhand,5apersonconvictedofrobberyoraggravatedburglaryisliabletoamaximumsentenceoflifeimprisonment.UnderthetermsoftheTheftAct,6.2ReadingSubjectVerbObject/c

GTwostudentsparaphrasedpartofthetext.1Whichpartofthetextisit?2Whichparaphraseisbetter?Why?6.2ReadingGTwostudentsparaphrasedpa6.2ReadingAnswers1Thefirstpartofparagraph52StudentA’sparaphraseisbetter,becauseitusesfewerofthewordsfromtheoriginaltext.6.2ReadingAnswers6.2ReadingHWorkingroups.Eachgroupshouldwriteaparaphraseofadifferentpartofthetext.6.2ReadingHWorkingroups.EGTwostudentsparaphrasedpartofthetext.6.2Reading1Whichpartofthetextisit?Thefirstpartofparagraph4.2Whichparaphraseisbetter?Why?StudentB’sparaphraseisbetter,becauseitusesfewerofthewordsfromtheoriginaltext.GTwostudentsparaphrasedpa

AStudythewordsinboxafromthetextinLesson2.1Whatpartofspeecharetheyinthetext?2Findoneormorewordsinthetextwithasimilarmeaningtoeachword.6.3ExtendingskillsAStudythewordsinboxafr6.3ExtendingskillsWordPartofspeechSimilarmeaningtrespass(2)v(I)enterwithoutpermission(2)intend(2)v(presentpart)mean(2)steal(2)v(T/I)dishonestlyappropriate(2)accused(2)n(C)defendant(3)allege(3)v(T)claim(3)possession(3)n(U)carrying(3)6.3ExtendingskillsWordParto6.3ExtendingskillsWordPartofspeechSimilarmeaningcommit(3)v(T)carryout(5)fear(4)n(C/U)putinfearof=makeafraidof(5)amountto(4)v(T)beclassifiedas(4)crime(5)n(C)offence(5)necessary(5)adjmust(notnecessary=nothaveto)(5)6.3ExtendingskillsWordPartoBCompletethesummarywithwordsfromExerciseA.Youmayneedtochangetheformoraddextrawords6.3ExtendingskillsTheTheftAct1968coversanumberofcrimes.Burglaryinvolves

inabuildingwiththeintentto

.Aggravatedburglaryiscommittedifapersonisin

ofaweaponofoffenceatthetimeoftheburglary.The

doesnotactuallyhavetouseit.Thepossessionoftheweaponissufficientforthecrimeto

toaggravatedburglary.Finally,robberyrequirestheuseofforcebeforeoratthetimethe

iscommitted.Itisnot

forforcetobeactuallyusedwhilethepersonis

thecrime.Itissufficientforapersontoputanotherpersonin

offorce.trespasspossessionamountstealaccusedcrimenecessarycommittingfearBCompletethesummarywithw

CStudythewordsinboxb.1Whatiseachbasewordanditslegalmeaning?2Howdoestheaffixchangethepartofspeech?3WhatisthemeaninginthetextinLesson2?6.3ExtendingskillsCStudythewordsinboxb.6.6.3ExtendingskillsWordBaseandmeaningEffectofaffixLegalmeaningburglary(1)burgle(v,T)–steal~ary=nounendingoffenceofenteringabuildingwithintenttosteaaggravated(1)aggravate(v,T)–makesomethingworse;annoy~ed=pastparticipleending,makesanadjectiveusingaweaponofoffenceinacrimeimplication(1)imply1.(v,T)–suggest2.(v,T)–haveasaneffectorconsequence~ation=nounendingeffectsorconsequencesthatsomethinghasdefendant(3)defend(v,T)–givethecaseagainstacharge~ant=noun(person)endingapersonwhoisansweringachargeofsomesort6.3Extendi