Unit 1-Unit 5知识点练习-高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

必修1知识点一遍过Unit1I.单句语法填空1.Mybrothersignedup_________thearmylastyear.2.It’sagoodideatomakepreparationsforit_________advance.3.ItriedtomakeitcleartohimthatI’mnotresponsible_______thatmistake.4.Theyshouldthinkaboutschoolworkandspendmoretime_______(study).

5.After_________(graduate),weneedtoworkhardtosupportourselves.6.Mr.Smith,tiredofthespeech,startedtoreadan________(interest)novel.7.Themanfinallygaveup_______(struggle)andlayontheground,weakandpale.8.Facingopportunitiesorchoices,youshouldlearntomake________(decide)onyourown.9.ThiskindofclothIboughtlastweekisespecially________(suit)forchildren.10.Onceyoubecomeaddictedto_________(smoke),youmayfinditdifficulttoquit.11.Suewillgraduate______SydneyUniversitythisJuneandthewholefamilyareproudofher.12.Scientistsarebeatingtheirbrainsouttryingtocomeupwitha_______(solve)totheproblem.13.Thelittlegirlpreferred________(go)tothecinemaratherthanstayaloneathomeatnight.14.Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedcompanieshaslittle_______(attract)totheyoungnow.15.Iamnotinterestedin________(plant)tress,butIamfondofanimals.16._________(obvious),theTVplaytalksaboutmanyproblemsamongtheyoungpeople.17.Thepaymentisn’t_______(attract)enough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.18.I’mlookingforwardto_______(hear)fromyouassoonaspossible.19.Aftertheopeningceremony,we’llintroduceourmost_______(advance)sciencelabtoyou.20.Hepointedtothebuildings,saying,“Theyarepartofour_________(nation)heritage.”21.Henryhasapologizedforhisbad_______(behave)andshouldbeallowedtorejointhegroup.22.Thebosswasbeginningtogetvery________(annoy)withmeaboutmycarelessness.23.Areyoucurious________thestars,wonderingifthere’sintelligentlifeoutthere?24.You'llhavetoplaybetterthanthatifyoureallywanttomakean

________(impress).25.Asteenagersgrow,itisnormalforthemtobecome_________(confuse)withthechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.26.HavingstayedinChinaformanyyears,hecanspeakChineseas________(fluent)ashismothertongue.27.Toshownationalprideandcultural_________(confident),thecampaignspreadacrossthecountry.II.课文语法填空Adamisafreshmaninseniorhighschool.Hefoundgoingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolwasalittle1._________(challenge).Somethingsreallygothimconfused.First,hehadtothinkaboutthecoursesheshouldtake.Hehoped2._______(be)fluentinChinese.Sohisadviser3.__________(recommend)thatheshouldsignupforliterature.Also,hehadtochooseextra-curricular4._________(activity).Hewasinterestedinfootball,butthecoachtoldhimthathedidn’tplaywellenoughtojointheschoolfootballteam.5.________(obvious),hedidn’twanttoquit.Hedecidedtofindaway6._________(improve)onhisowninorderthathecouldmaketheteam.EveryWednesdayAdamvolunteeredtohandoutfoodtothe7.________(home)inthecommunity.8.________wasobviousthathewaslearningtotakemoreresponsibilitiesinsociety.Atfirst,Adamfeltalittle9._________(worry)abouthisadvancedcoursesbecausehefounditdifficulttogetusedto10._________(do)allthehomework.Butbynowhehasrealizedthatifheworkshardenoughhewillbewellpreparedforwhatevercomesinthefuture.Unit2I.单句语法填空1.Youcanget________goodviewoftheparkfromthistower.2.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomakeup_______thetimeIhavelost?3.Tocatchtheearly________(fly),weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.4.Iamwritingtoapply________thevolunteerpositionstatedinyournotice.5.Iwas_________(amaze)atherknowledgeofFrenchliterature.6.We’retakingtheplane,______(leave)thedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.7.Other________itslowprice,theadvantageofthiscarliesinitsgoodquality.8.JosephHaydnwasanAustriancomposerandisknown_______“thefatherofthesymphony”.9.Iencounteredmany_____(hike)whowerelookingforshelterswithaheavyrainapproaching.10.Visitors__________(request)nottotouchthepaintingsusingtheirbarehands.11.Doyouknowwhosesongsaremostpopular_______youngpeopleinChinanowadays?12.Inthecurrent__________(economy)conditions,wemustkeepcostsdown.13.Myfatherhasmuchbeliefindoctorsof________(tradition)Chinesemedicine.14.Thisisadifficultproblem,butatthesametimeitis_________(extreme)interesting.15.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5pmnextFridaysothatwecanmakenecessary_______(arrange).16.Attheairport,passengersareusuallyrequestedtocheck_______twohoursbeforetheflight.17.Henryisa________(power)man—hispartnersarewillingtolistentohim.18.Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsof______(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.19.Itisreportedthattheolddoctoruses______uniquewaytomaketheChinesemedicine.20.Themoviestar________(recognize)themomenthetookoffhissunglasses.21.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome_______IrealizedthatIhadleftmykeyattheoffice.22.TheguidetoldusthetombsofEmperorQinshihuangwerenot_______(complete)unearthed.II.课文语法填空1MynameisLindawhoisnowstudyinginaSeniorhighschool.Ilovemynewschooland1._______(classmate).OvertheOctoberholiday,myparentsandIareplanningtogotoPeru2._______isacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Inthe1400sand1500s,Peruisthecenterofthe3._________(power)ancientIncaEmpire.Spaintookcontrolofthecountry3.______the16thcenturyand4.________(rule)until1821.Itisforthisreason5.________SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Weareplanningtospendfourdaystraveling6.______boatinAmazonRainforestandthenanotherfourdays7._________(walk)throughtheAndesMountainstoanancientcity,MachuPicchu.LakeTiticacaisourlastdestinationwhichisfamousforits8.______(extreme)beautifulsightofthecountryside.We’dliketostaywithalocalfamilyonanislandforoneortwodaysandIbelievebothmyparentsandIwillhaveagoodtime.Ican’twait9.________(explore)this10.________(amaze)countrynow!2Withthe1.______(develop)ofeconomy,thereareanincreasingnumberofpeopletravelingeachyear,2.______isagoodwaytoenjoylife.Somepeoplewouldliketotakeapackagetour(包价旅游),3.______otherswouldrathertravelontheirown.Ipreferthelatter,becauseIfeelthatit’smuchmoreconvenientandcheaperthantakingapackagetourasI4._____(do)inthepast.Firstofall,travelingonmyown,Icanarrangemytimeandroute5.______(free).Forexample,whenIgettosomeplaceIlike,Ichoosetostaylongeranddon’thavetothinkaboutothers.Secondly,thescheduleisrelativelytightjoiningpackagetour,andtouristsandonlystayveryshorttimeintouristattractions.6._____isdifficulttoenjoyeverylandscapecarefully.Thirdly,inordertoearnmoney,sometravelagenciesforcetourists7.________(buy)thingsthattheymaydon’tneedatall.Inthemeantime,travelingonmyownismuch8._______(cheap).Finally,thetripisdesignedtorelax.However,manypeoplesaythatpackagetoursarenottomakethemfeelreally9._______(relax),butevenmoretired.Onthewhole,Ifeellike10.______(travel)onmyown,whichismoreconvenientandcheaper.III.完形填空Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya

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walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou!”Themansaid,“What!?”Theparrotsaid,“Your

2

isreallyugly.”Themangotvery

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andwenttothestoreownerandsaid,“Yourbirdjust

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mywife.Itsaidshewasugly.”Theownerstormedover,

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thebird,tookitintothe“blackroom,”shookitabit,

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outafewfeathers,andsaid,“Don’tever,eversayanythingto

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mycustomersagain.Yougotthat!!!”Withthat

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hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage.Theoldbirdshookoutits

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andrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofweeks

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andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.Theparrotsaid,“Heyyou!”Theguysaid,“What!?”Theparrotanswered,“Youknowthat.”1.A.group B.team C.couple D.crowd2.A.wife B.sister C.mother D.daughter3.A.curious B.nervous C.guilty D.angry4.A.greeted B.puzzled C.offended D.scared5.A.hugged B.seized C.trained D.rescued6.A.sent B.handed C.pulled D.dug7.A.touch B.amuse C.cheat D.embarrass8.A.warning B.comment C.suggestion D.request9.A.eyes B.feathers C.fur D.skin10.A.lasted B.arrived C.appeared D.passedUnit3I.单句语法填空1.I’msureyoucanmake______ifyoufollowtheadvicebelow.2.Losinggamestaughtmetopractise________(hard)thaneverbeforeandnevergiveup.3.Shepretendednot________(see)mewhenIpassedbyafterthequarrel.4.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand___________(determine).5.ThetwostonelionsstandinginfrontofTian'anmensawmanygreathistoric______(event).6.Allthebuildingsaredesignedinatraditionalway______(fit)intothenaturalenvironment.7.Greatchanges_________(take)placeinthepasttenyearsinmyhometown.8.IttookSusanweekstoregainher_________(strong)afterabadillness.9.Itisknowntoallthat________(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.10.It

takes

mea

lot

of

self-discipline

to

go

_______(jog)

in

winter.

11.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughtorallyhadlotsof_______(error).12.Theengineerworkedhardandset_______exampletohischildren.13.Itissaidthatthesportneedsahighlevelofphysical________(fit).14.ItseemsthatthisyearElizabethismuch_______(slim)thanshewaslastyear.15.Thedancergavetheperformance__________(graceful)onthestage.16.Itookthiscoatbymistakebecausemycoatwassimilar________hisincolor.17.Ifeel________(honor)tobeinvitedtogiveyoualectureonhowtoimproveEnglish.18.Ahealthybodyiscloselyconnectedwith_______balanceddietandregularexercise.19.Myleftfootwas__________(injure)inthefootballgame,soIcan’tgowithyouasplanned.20.Whiletheremaybefierce__________(compete)forteachingjobsincities,schoolsinpoverty-strickenareashavesufferedfromashortageofteachers.II.课文语法填空1Therearemany“LivingLegendsofSports”athomeandabroad.Theyareathletes1.________aremastersintheirsportsandsetgoodexamplesforus.OneofthemisLangPing,acoachwholedChinawomen’svolleyballteam2._____medalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdetermination3.________(test).Oneofthebestplayersgotinjured,andtheteamcaptainleftbecauseofheartproblems.4.________,LangPingdidn’tloseheart.Instead,shebelievedthatheryoung5.________(play)wouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Andshereallymadeit.Twoweeks6.________(late),theywereworldchampions!Inthepast,Ialways7.________(pretend)thatIwasworkinghardformyfuture.8.______(actual),Iwaswastingtimeandgotnothingatlast.TherearetoomanythingsthatIcanlearnfromLangPing.Imuststop9.________(compare)myselfwithactressesandmodelsonTV.Onlyby10._________(be)positiveaboutmyselfandworkinghardcanIreallyrealizemydream.21.______isknowntoall,theOlympicGamesarethemostimportanteventsintheworld.They2._______(hold)inancientGreecein776BC.TheeventswerenamedafterthecityOlympia.Slavesandwomencouldnot3._______(allow)totakepartintheancientOlympics,andtheathleteswereallfromthesamecountry.In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicsopenedinAthens,4.______capitalcityofGreece.Fromthenon,theOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.Athletesfromthewholeworldcantakepartintheimportantevents,whethertheyaremenorwomen.ThefiveringsontheOlympicFlagstandfor6.______(continent)andtheunionofthewholeworld.Chinadidn’tbecomeamemberofthemodernOlympics7._______the1950s.In1984,XuHaifengbecamethefirstChinese8._______(win)anOlympicgoldmedalinshooting.Withthe9._____(develop)ofChina,Beijingfinallysucceededinholdingthe2008Olympics,duringwhichthefiveFuwamascots10._______(deep)impressedthewholeworld.Unit4I.单句语法填空1.Iamsurethatreadingwillhave_________effectonyourmind.2.Manypeoplearestill__________(miss)afterthefloodhitthetown.3.Wehavetowaituntilthediscussionbetweenthemcomesto________end.4.Unfortunately,hisgrandfatherhassuffered_________lungcancerforyears.5.Shortlyaftertheearthquake,Tangshanstartedtorevive_______(it)andgotbackuponitsfeet.6.Alargenumberofhousedfell________ruinsafterthebigearthquake.7.Helenmade______aruletogetupbeforesixo’clockinthemorning.8.Susanwasbusy________(tap)thekeyboardofhercomputerwhenIcamein.9.Ireallyquestionthe_______(wise)ofgivingachildsomuchmoney.10.Peopleranquicklyinalldirections,______(look)forplacestohidefromtherain.11.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors________homeshadbeendestroyed.12._____summary,it’smyopinionthatthiscompletetreatmentprocessisverysuccessful.13.Awonderfulidea_________(strike)mesuddenlywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet.14.Ourgovernmenthastaken__________(effect)measurestobandrunkendriving.15.Smokingdoesgreatdamage_______thesmokers’healthandthenon-smokers’health.16.Thecleaner_________(sweep)theleavesupintoapileandwaitedforthetrucktopickup.17.Weweresurprisedatthe______(long)oftimeithadtakenJimtomakeuphismind.18.Anystudent___________familyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthegovernment.19.Allthelistenersweregreatly________(shock)whentheyheardtheterriblenewsontheradio.20.Inthepastthreeweeks,wehavebeenburying________(we)instudybecausetheexamisdrawingnear.21.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthose__________arenot.

22.Aftertheplanecrash,whatthe_________(survive)coulddowastowaitforrescueonthisdesertisland.II.课文语法填空OnSeptember19,2017,a1.______(dead)earthquakehitMexico,killingmorethan300people2.______destroyingmanybuildingsinthenation'scapital,MexicoCity.Inthedaysthatfollowed,rescueteamswentouttosearch3.________peopletrappedbytheearthquake.Amongthehumansdiggingthroughtheruinswasafour­leggedhelper4.______(name)Frida.Frida,arescuedog,wasnamedafterMexicanpainterFridaKahlo.Sheisasnifferdog(嗅探犬)withtheMexicanNavy.Sheisa5.______(value)memberofherteam,oftengettingintospacesthathumanscan'treach.AccordingtotheNavy,shehasa“sixthsense”for6.______(find)humans,andthat'sunlikeanyotherdogthey'veevertrainedbefore.7.______isherjobtosniffoutpeopletrappedbynaturaldisasters.Fridahasfound52peopleafterearthquakesandotherdisastersinMexico,HaitiandEcuador,and12of8.______(they)werefoundaliveand9.________(successful)rescued.SincetheMexicanNavysharedapictureoftherescuedogontheInternet,Fridahasbeenconsideredahero.Liketherestofrescue10.______(worker),sheisaherotothevictimsandtheirlovedones.Unit5I.单句语法填空1.AsfarasIknow,heisquiteequal________thisjob.2.Thepoorchildraisedherpalefaceand

_______(beg)

for

help.3.Asyouknow,dietandexerciseare_________(equal)important.4.______(base)onatruestory,themoviemovedmanyaudiencetotears.5.What’syourattitude_______hernewlypublishednovel?6.Thefactory________wearegoingtovisitproduceswatches.7.Itissaidthattheoldtemple________(date)backtoQingDynasty.8.Policehaveissueda_________(describe)ofthemanwhowasagedbetweenfiftyandsixty...9.Sheneverexplainedthereason_______shewaslatefortheclassagain.10.Whentravelaroundthecountry,youwillhear________(variety)ofdialectshereandthere.11.HereIsincerelyexpressmy__________(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.12.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval_________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.13.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities______theycangainexperience.14.Likerunning,racewalkingis

physically__________(demand).15.However,the_____(major)ofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.16.Oneofthereasons______hewasrefusedintheinterviewwasthathisspokenEnglishwasterrible.17.Sheisnottoberegarded_______a

professionalwriterbutherworksareverypopularwithteenagers.18.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.Itishumanactivitiesthathavecaused_________(globe)warming.II.课文语法填空Chinais1._____(wide)knownforitsancientcivilization.Therearemanyreasons2.______thishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinese3._______(write)system.4.______thebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols5.______(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.BytheQinDynasty,theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelop6.______onedirection.Thewritingsystemwasofgreat7._______(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.BywrittenChinese,China’spresentis8._______(connect)withitspast.Today,theChinesewritingsystem9,_______(be)stillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AndmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis10.________(amaze)language.III.完形填空WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.

1,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn’tbeenso

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.Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly

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cold—verycold.Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove