Unit12InnovationLesson2AhaMoment随堂检测-高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit12InnovationLesson2AhaMoment——高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册随堂检测一、填空1.Thechangeinsmokinghabitsisrelatedtoachangeinthe_____(发生率)oflungcancer.2.Iwaspleasedtoseethestudentsbecomeactiveparticipantsintheirlearning_____(过程).3.Somehow,peoplehavetheideathatartistscanbe_____(有创造力的)onlyiftheysufferinpoverty.4.Chineseknotsareusuallywovenintheredcolor,which_____(表明)goodfortune.5.Themurder_____(涉及)manypeople.6.His_____(发现)waspublishedinnewspapersworldwide.7.Igainedthemostvaluable_____(领悟)whenIobservedorgavetourstoschool-agechildren.8.Theanswermaynotbeadefinite"yes",butastudyfoundthatyouwouldatleasthavea_____(线索).9.TrainstoLondon_____(出现)fromalongtunnel.10.Thecomputersystembrokedown_____(sudden)whenIwassearchingforinformationontheInternet.二、语法填空

TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtoattracttheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu,①_____(especial),hashadagreateffect

②_____millionsofpeoplewhofirstlearnedaboutChinathroughit.Sometimes,theymaycometoChinaandlearnaboutsomeotheraspects(方面)ofthisculture.SomeAsian③_____(nation)havelongknownaboutthe④_____(great)ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare

⑤_____mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.SouthKoreaandJapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism,somethingthatcontinuestodayevenifit⑥_____(challenge)bypopculture.Thisstrengthcomesfromtheideas⑦_____(give)intheFourBooksofConfucianism,whichwerebuiltupontheideaofaneven⑧_____(ancient)periodincludedintheFiveClassics.Fromthem,theWesternerslearn

⑨_____isuniquelyChinese,forexample,fengshui.

SofarChinahastakensteps⑩_____(increase)thisspreadofitsculturebyestablishing(建立)ChineseCulturalCentresinsuchplacesastheUnitedStatesandEurope.三、阅读理解

Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺诈).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese"solutions"(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.

That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(处理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.

Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(数据侵入)personalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbanktellers,trickingyouinto"confirming"youraddress,mother'sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.

Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.

Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.1.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobecalls?A.Panicked. B.Confused. C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.2.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan______.A.aimatvictimsprecisely B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidly D.spreadinformationwidely3.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy. B.Technologiescanbedouble-edited.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems. D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRoboeallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：incidence2.答案：process3.答案：creative4.答案：indicates5.答案：involved6.答案：discovery7.答案：insights8.答案：clue9.答案：emerge10.答案：suddenly二、语法填空答案：①especially②on③nations④greatness⑤a⑥ischallenged⑦given⑧moreancient⑨what⑩toincrease

解析：①设空处在句中作状语,应用副词。故填especially。②haveagreateffecton为固定搭配,意为"对......有很大影响"。故填on。③nation是可数名词,此处指不止一个国家,应用复数形式。故填nations。④在定冠词the之后作about的宾语,应用名词。greatness意为"伟大"。故填greatness。⑤句意为:他们自己的文化是本土文化和有中国特征的文化的混合体。mix是可数名词,此处泛指"一个混合体",所以应用不定冠词。amixof意为"......的混合体"。故填a。⑥evenif意为"即使",引导让步状语从句,challenge是从句谓语动词,与从句主语it之间是被动关系,结合全文时态可知应用一般现在时,故填ischallenged。⑦设空处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰ideas,give与ideas之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填given。⑧本句指"四书"中的观点来自更早的古代典籍"五经"。通过语境可知,若把"四书"和"五经"进行比较,"五经"的历史更为悠久,且even常用来修饰比较级,故填moreancient。⑨设空处引导宾语从句,作learns的宾语,从句中缺少主语,且表示"......的东西",所以引导词用what。故填what。⑩takestepstodosth意为"采取措施做某事"。故填toincrease。三、阅读理解答案：1-4DABC解析：这是一篇说明文。语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontoclevermeans”可知，最后，我们通过支持和开发一组旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法，认识到了问题的严重性。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。在这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D选项正确。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreachesofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatas