2017中考英语专题复习之形容词(副词)

2017中考英语专题复习之形容词(副词)2017中考英语专题复习之形容词(副词)2017中考英语专题复习之形容词(副词)V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考2017中考英语专题复习之形容词(副词)日期：20xx年X月2014年中考英语语法专题复习之形容词（副词）一)、形容词的用法1.用作定语,修饰名词或代词;2.用作表语,放在系动词之后(系动词:一是一感一保持,起来四个好像变了三。be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get)3.有的形容词只能做表语(alone,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,well)4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.二)、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)ncloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,wertern,eastern,southern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,golden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,successful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American三)、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficult+todosth四)、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成1.规则变化:①一般在词尾直接加er或est;②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,在词尾直接加r或st;③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est;④.重读闭音节（1.后三个字母是辅+元+辅音，2.最后音节重读）双写末尾辅音字母,再加er或est(fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet).⑤.多音节词和部分双音节词(以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词除外)分别在原级前加more、most(包括形容词加ly构成的副词,动词加ed/ing构成的形容词)2.不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/ill,little,far,old)五)原级、比较级和最高级的用法（一）原级的用法1.可以用quite,very,so,too修饰原级；2.甲+be+as+原级+as+乙（甲乙两者程度一样）3.甲+be+not+as/so+原级+as+乙（甲不如乙…）4.甲+be+less+原级+than+乙（甲不比乙…）5.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Yourroomistwiceaslargeasmine.6.so+形容词原级+that丛句,such+名词＋that丛句…too+原级+todosth.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.7.=1\*GB3①so＋形容词＋冠词＋单数名词=such＋冠词＋形容词＋单数名词Iknowsuchacleverboy.Iknowsocleveraboy．=2\*GB3②名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such.=3\*GB3③such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.=4\*GB3④such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.=5\*GB3⑤such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.（二）比较级的用法1.than是比较级的标志词(主语+谓语/系动词+形容词比较级+被比较对象)2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时，用比较级；3.much,far,even,alittle,alot,abit常用于比较级之前；4.甲+be+比较级+than+anyother+单数名词（甲比任何一个都…）5.甲+be+the+比较级+ofthetwo…（甲是两者中较…的）6.比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级b.部分双音节词和多音节词：moreandmore+多音节词原形7.the+比较级…，the+比较级…（越…，越…，）8.““特殊疑问词+比较级，AorB？

（三）最高级的用法1.句中出现≥3个比较对象时，用最高级；2.句中出现ofall,ofthethree,thatIhaveeverseen时，用最高级；3.特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲、乙or丙？3.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级，且序数词前出现了the，最高级前就不再用the;4.表示“最…之一”，要用“oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”5.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the.6.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.(四)比较对象要一致，比较必须在同类事物之间进行，即人和人相比；物和物相比。六）形容词变副词的法则:1.一般情况下直接加ly;2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly;3.以ue结尾的,去e再加-ly;以le结尾的，去e再加-y;其它以e结尾的一律加ly.写出下列形容词的副词形式:busy,angry,easy,true,terrible,gentle,happy,heavy,loud,real,quick.possible,wise,polite,full,careful,glad,nice,slow,hopeful,quiet.七）以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词interesting与interested,exciting与excited,pleasant与pleased,boring与bored,moving与moved,tiring与tired,fascinating与fascinated,surprising与surprised,八）以ly结尾的形容词friendly,lonely,lovely,daily,lively,motherly九）副词的分类1.时间副词now,then,tomorrow,yesterday(时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志)2.地点副词outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,away,anywhere3.方式副词quickly,happily,loudly,luckily,fast4.程度副词very,quite,too,so,much,far,even5.频度副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never,hardlyever6.疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句7.关系副词常用来引导定语从句when,where,why十)副词的位置1.地点、时间、方式副词一般放在句末；2.频度副词位于be/情态、助动词之后，实义动词之前十一）副词的排列顺序1.时间、地点副词：小单位在前，大单位在后2.如果句末同时出现几个副词，基本顺序为:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词十二）比较：1.howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar,howmany,howmuch,howold2.hard与hardly,almost,nearly3.toomany,toomuch,muchtoo4.too,aswell,also,either5.already,yet,still6.too,enough与so=1\*GB3①

too+adj.

+to

do

sth.

太…而不能…

eg.

He

is

too

young

to

go

to

school

alone.

=2\*GB3②（not

）+adj/adv.+enough

to

do

…

（不）足够…去做某事…eg.

He

is

old

enough

to

go

to

school.He

is

not

old

enough

to

go

to

school.

He

didn’t

run

fast

enough

to

catch

up

with

the

bus.

=3\*GB3③

So+

adj

/adv.

+that+从句

如此…以致…

eg.

He

is

so

young

that

he

can’t

go

to

school

alone.

He

ran

so

fast

that

no

one

can

catch

up

with

him1.

他年纪太小了，所以不会读也不会写。

He

is

______

young

_______

he

can

_______

read

_________

write.

2.

他跑得很快，我们跟不上他

He

ran

so

fast

that

we

couldn’t

_______

_______

_______

him

3.

这孩子还没到上学的年龄

The

child

is

_______

young

_______

go

to

school.

4.

他很累，以致上课时他在桌子上睡着了。

He

was

_______

_______

_______

he

fell

asleep

at

the

desk

in

class.

5.

虽然这些书很重，但汤姆足够壮可以搬运他们。

Although

these

books

are

heavy,

Tom

is

them.

6.

她跑得那么慢，所以她不能赶上我们。

She

ran________

________

that

she

________

________

up

with

us.

7.

我不够高，够不着那幅画。

I’m

not

________

________

to

reach

the

picture8.

这个箱子如此重以至于她举不动它.

The

box

is

_______

_______

_______

she

_______

lift

it.

9.

这位老渔夫虽然60多岁,但他仍然足够强壮的推动这条船.

Although

the

old

fisherman

is

over

sixty,

he

still

move

this

boat.

10.

这个箱子太重了,这个小孩子搬不动.

The

box

is

_______

_______

_______

the

boy

to

carry.

11.

天娜太年轻了,不能照顾自己.

Tina

is

_______

_______

_______

look

after

herself.

17.He

isn’t

to

go

to

school.

A.old

enough

B.enough

old

C.big

enough

D.enough

big

18.He

wasn’t

with

his

knife.

He

cut

himself.

A.careful

enough

B.enough

careful

C.carefully

enough

D.enough

carefully

19.The

young

man

is

not

the

box.

A.enough

strong

to

carry

B.strong

enough

carrying

C.strong

enough

to

carry

D.enough

strong

carrying

20.He

is

to

go

to

school.

A.old

enough

B.enough

old

C.big

enough

D.enough

big

21.My

mother

brushed

and

loosened

my

hair

so

________

that

I

felt

very

comfortable.

A.

gentle

B.

rude

C.

gently

D.

rudely

22.The

water

isn’t

warm

enough

for

the

children________.

A.to

swim

B.to

swimming

C.to

swim

in

D.to

swimming

in

2014年中考英语语法专题复习之形容词（副词）练习写出下列单词的复数quickslowgoodtallbadcareful1.Wehavealovelyroom.It’soneofinthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest2.---scientificattitudeisneededindevelopingourcity.---Iagreewithyou.Inthisway,wecanmakemistakes.A.Fewer,lessB.Less,moreC.More,fewerD.Less,less3.Wehopethatwiththehelpofthenewskill,LiuXiangcanrunthanbefore.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest4.Whenyouhavewesternfood,youshouldusetheknifeandforkproperly.Theunderlinedpartmeans“”.A.inaquickwayB.intherightwayC.inadifferentwayD.intheusualway5.DoyouthinkmathisthanEnglish?

A.difficultB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.mostdifficult6.Themoreyousmile,theyouwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily7.Ican’teatanymorefood,Iam.A.busyB.hungryC.fullD.serious8.Hehasreadmanybooksonhistory,soit’sforhimtoanswerthesequestions.A.hardB.impossibleC.easyD.serious9.Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutasashecould.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.slowly10.I’mveryproudthatKunmingisoneofcitiesinYunnanProvince.A.beautifulB.beautifulerC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful11.---Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.---Soheis.Buthewritesthanus.Sohecan’tgetgoodgradesinwriting.A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully12.---HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngles2011?---Yes,butIthinkit’s.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.excited13.---It’sgoingtorain.Letmefetchanumbrellaforyou.---Thankyou!Youareso.A.luckyB.kindC.relaxedD.interesting14.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?---Notatall.Ican’thave.A.aworseoneB.abetteroneC.theworseoneD.thebestone15.Theactressisalready50,butshelooksthanshereallyis.A.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger16.You’reyoungtounderstandit.A.tooB.mveryC.muchD.so17.---Arethereanystory-booksforstudentstoreadinthelibrary?---Thereareonlyafew,if.A.fewB.anyC.littleD.some18.---NeedIwashyourcarafterrepairingit?---Yes,thatwouldbemuch.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best19.Whyareyoustayingupsolateplayingcomputergamesagain?Stopbeingso!A.funnyB.sillyC.seriousD.terrible20.Thebagthatmygrandpamadeformewillgetoutofstyle,butitisstillthebestthinginmymind.A.usuallyB.normallyC.graduallyD.quickly21.Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobeforme.A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult22.---Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?---Wonderful.Idon’tthinkIcanfindaone.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worst23.It’stoohere.Canweopenthewindow?

A.warmB.coldC.coolD.hot24.InAmerica,whenyou’regiveapresent,youcanopenit.Youdon’thavetowait.A.immediatelyB.properlyC.carefullyD.quietly25.---DoyoulikeSichuanfood?---No,Ihatefood.IeatSichuasnfood.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often26.---Boysandgirls,wewillhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.---Great!Whatnews!A.excitingB.badC.ndisappointedD.excited27.Therearemanybeautifulflowersintheworld,butinparents’eyes,theirchildrenaretheofall.A.asbeautifulasB.morebeautifulC.lessbeautifulD.mostbeautiful28.themoviestargoes,therearelotsoffanswaitingtoseeher.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whoever29.YangShanzhoubecamewell-knowninChinaforplantingsomanytreesforpeople.A.greatB.famousC.friendlyD.warm30.It’sachicken-and-eggquestion.Ican’tansweryounow.A.easyB.clearC.difficultD.funny31.TaiwanisbiggerthanislandinChina.A.theotherB.anyC.anyotherD.another32.---HowareyouWhat’syourheight---Justfivefeet.A.tallB.heavyC.coldD.fat33.Nateishappy.Hehasalotofjoy.A.alwaysB.seldomC.neverD.ever34.---doesittakeyoutodrivetoworkeveryday?---Aboutonehourandahalf.A.HowB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.oHowlong35.IfeveryonepouredlesspollutedwaterintoDianchiLake,itwouldbecomebe.A.deeperanddeeperB.cleanerandcleanerC.dirtieranddirtierD.widerandwider36.Theweatherreportsaysthatitwillbetomorrow.A.rainB.rainyC.rainsD.rained37.Thefishsmells!Itmustbeoutofdate!A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly38.---It’ssocoldtoday.---Yes,it’scolderthanitwasyesterday.A.sameB.moreC.veryD.much39.---Look!Thereisabigriver.Let’sswiminit!---No,Ithinkit’sdangerous.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.muchmore40.---Mom,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.---Ok.Let’sgivehimtoeat.A.anythingdifferentB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.differentsomething41.youare,mistakesyouwillmakeinthetest.A.Themorecareful,thefewerB.Themorecarefully,thefewerC.Themorecareful,thelessD.Themorecarefully,theless42.LiHuastudiesEnglishveryandherEnglishisinherclass.A.careful,goodB.careful,wellC.careful,bestD.careful,thebest43.Thosetoysforchildrenlookandsell.A.good,lovelyB.lovely,goodC.well,lovelyD.lovely,well44.HisshoesareasasZhangHui’s.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaperD.thecheapest45.Davejumpedinthelongjump.Hewonthegame!A.farthestB.highestC.longestD.fastest46.We’vegotnocoffe.Let’shavetea.A.eitherB.howeverC.yetD.instead47.---Whichcityhaspopulation,Shanghai,HongKongorQingdao?---Shanghai,ofcourse.A.thesmallestB.theleastC.themostD.thelargest48.---Bill,who’sthelittleboyinthepicture?---It’sme.Iammuch,aren’tI?A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.morestrong49.Somestudentsaresothattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A.carefulB.seriousC.carelessD.successful50.Hesaidhewouldcometoseeusthenextafternoon.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes51.---UptonowtheChineseCommunistParty中国共产党hasnearlyahistory.---Yes,itwasfoundedJuly23rd,1921.A.90years,atB.90-year,inC.90-years,ofD.90-year,on52.Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistoryIenjoylivinginChina.A.thebetterB.themoreC.thebestD.themost53.Chinaisoneofcountriestintheworld.A.largerB.largestC.thelargestD.themostlargest54.---Look,howbeautifulthecaris!---Yes,butit’stooforme.A.expensiveB.highC.cheapD.low55.Tomhasjustfinishedwritingaarticle.A.nine-hundred-wordsB.nine-hundreds-wordC.nine-hundred-wordD.nine-hundreds-words56.---I’mreallybeforetheexam.---Takeiteasy.You’rethebest.A.surprisedB.nervousC.comfortableD.confident57.isitfromyourhometoschool?

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften58.BobisthanJohn.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest59.Theflowerssmell.A.wellB.badlyC.sweetD.good60.Thegirlcanrunveryfsat.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.rapid61.Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.lonely62.ThewomanisverybusysoshewatchesTV.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.almost63.---Thebreadisdelicious.---Itmusttastewithsomejaminit.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best64.Aliceexplainsthingsverywell,andwhatshesayscanbeunderstoodvery.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.clearly65.Ofthetwocoats,she’dliketochoosetheonetosavemoneyforabook.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive66.---Whichistheseasonofayear?---Summer.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.coldest67.---MissZhouisverypopularwiththestudents.---Yes.Herclassesarelivelyandinteresting.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.seldom68.---willshestayhere?---For.A.Howsoon,onehourandahalfB.Howloog,oneandahalfhoursC.Howsoon,oneandhalfhoursD.Howloog,onehourandhalf69.---ThereisasmileonMissGao’sface.ShemustbewithSam’swork.---Ithinkso.Noonedidasashiminourclass.A.angry,wellB.pleasing,goodC.strict,goodD.pleased,well70.---ThedoctortoldmetoomuchbutIfinditdifficult.---Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,youwillbe.A.don’tdrink,thehealthierB.nottodrink,thehealthierC.nottodrink,themorehealthierD.don’tdrink,healthier71.OxfordUniversityiswithtouristsforitsbeautifuloldbuildings.A.diferentB.famousC.specialD.popular72.MrsSmithhasacutebaby.Itoftensmilesatpeople.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.happilyD.lively73.---areyougoingtoShanghai?---I’mtakingtheplane.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.How74.SomeChinesesingerssingEnglishsongsjustasasnativespeakersdo.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best75.InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsluckymoneyduringthe