2021年河北省张家口市赤城县东卯乡水磨湾中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年河北省张家口市赤城县东卯乡水磨湾中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetwogirls,bornfourdays____inJanuary1986,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear.A.off

B.away

C.ahead

D.apart参考答案：D2.

__achievement,lastweek'sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.

A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof

参考答案：解析：A“就什么而言”,翻译：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。”

3.Timeispressing.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,wecarriedonthework________.A.even

B.regardless

C.thus

D.instead参考答案：【答案】4.Awomanwasseriouslyinjuredandaneighboringfamilynarrowlyescaped

byanexplosionthatdestroyedarowofhomes.

A.blowingup

B.tobeblownup

C.beingblownup

D.blownup参考答案：C略5._____sportsteams,groupworkcanonlybesuccessfulwhengroupmembersrespect,helpandsupporteachother．

A．Asfor

B．Asto

C．Aswith

D．Asof参考答案：C考查介词短语。这里用aswith结构表示“和A一样（B如何）”。6.Maryonlyseemscold；

yougettoknowher,sheisnice.

A．but

B．once

C．until

D．since参考答案：B7.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if参考答案：A略8.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica．

A．are;were

B．is;were

C．are;was

D．is;was参考答案：B9.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture

.

A．purpose

B．reference

C．progress

D．memory参考答案：B略10.OnourjourneytoAustralialastsummer,ourluggagewas_____atthecustoms.Wewerenotallowedtocarryfoodsuchasmeatandvegetables.A.lookedthrough B.gonethrough

C.seenthrough

D.gotthrough参考答案：B略11.Hehadimportantthingstodo.Otherwise,he________ourpartyyesterday.A.wouldtakepartin

B.shouldtakepartin

C.musthavetakenpartin

D.wouldhavetakenpartin参考答案：D12.________mainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislifetohelpingthedeaf.A．RememberedB．ToberememberedC．HavingbeenrememberedD．Thoughremembered参考答案：D考查状语从句中的省略。Thoughremembered＝ThoughBellwasremembered。13.Almosteveryteenagerwillexperienceaperiodintheirlife_____theyaren’tcontentwiththeirparents．A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：A试题解析：period作先行词，表时间，用关系词when来引导。when=duringthisperiod。句意：几乎每个年轻人都会有经历一个时期，在这个时期里，他们对父母不满意。14.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut

wasavailablefromthatshop.

A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．neither参考答案：B略15.Someoneisringingthedoorbell．Goandsee________A．whoishe

B．whoheis

C．whoisit

D．whoitis参考答案：D16.Jack_________thetestagain;inthatcase,hisfatherwillbeverydisappointed.A.musthavefailed

B.mightfail

C.shouldfail

D.couldhavefailed参考答案：B略17.—CanIcontinuewiththetraining，Sir?—Sorry,youcan't

youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury．A．until

B．before

C．because

D．unless参考答案：C18.Ihavenotimetoread_______ofLiuLianzi’snovels,butjudgingfromLegendofConcubineZhenHuanI’veread,sheisverypromising.A.none

B.either

C.both

D.all

参考答案：D19.Scientificresearchhasbroughtus_______betterunderstandingof_______natureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.a;the参考答案：D

二、新的题型20.Startingafitnessprogrammaybeoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealth.Physicalactivitycanreduceyourriskofchronicdisease,improveyourbalanceandcoordination,helpyouloseweight,16．.Asyoubeginyourfitnessprogram,keepthesetipsinmind:Startslowlyandbuildupgradually.Giveyourselfplentyoftimetowarmupandcooldownwitheasywalkingorgentlestretching.17．Asyourstamina(耐力)improves,graduallyincreasetheamountoftimeyouexercise.Workyourwayupto30to60minutesofexercisemostdaysoftheweek.18．Youdon’thavetodoallyourexerciseatonetime,soyoucanweaveinactivitythroughoutyourday.Shorterbutmorefrequentsessionshavebenefitstoyourheart,too.Exercisingin10-minutesessionsthreetimesadaymayfitintoyourschedulebetterthanasingle30-minutesession.Becreative.Maybeyourworkoutroutineincludesvariousactivities,suchaswalking,bicyclingorrowing.Butdon’tstopthere.Takeaweekendhikewithyourfamilyorspendaneveningballroomdancing.19．Listentoyourbody.Ifyoufeelpain,shortnessofbreath,dizzinessornausea,takeabreak.20．A.Breakthingsupifyouhaveto.B.andevenimproveyoursleephabitsandself-esteem.C.Sticktoyourfitnessschedulestrictly.D.Thenspeeduptoapaceyoucancontinuefor5to10minuteswithoutgettingoverlytired.E.Youmaybepushingyourselftoohard.F.Findactivitiesyouenjoytoaddtoyourfitnessroutine.G.andevenimproveyourrangeofmotion.参考答案：16．

B

17．

D

18．

A

19．

F

20．

E

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍体育活动的益处。开始一个健身计划可能是你能为你的健康做的最好的事情之一。体育活动可以降低你患慢性病的风险，改善你的平衡和协调能力，帮助你减肥，甚至改善你的睡眠习惯和自尊。16．分析句子结构Physicalactivitycanreduceyourriskofchronicdisease,improveyourbalanceandcoordination,helpyouloseweight,___1___.可知只有B/G选项与之匹配。上半句提示“体育活动可以降低你患慢性病的风险，改善你的平衡和协调能力，帮助你减肥”承接上半句，B项andevenimproveyoursleephabitsandself-esteem.“甚至改善你的睡眠习惯和自尊。”切题。故选B。17．上文提示“给自己充足的时间，用轻松的散步或温和的伸展运动来热身和放松。”承接上文，D项Thenspeeduptoapaceyoucancontinuefor5to10minuteswithoutgettingoverlytired.（然后加速到你可以持续5到10分钟而不会过度疲劳的速度。）切题。故选D。18．下文提示“你不需要一次做所有的运动，所以你可以一整天都沉浸在运动中。”承接下文，A项Breakthingsupifyouhaveto（如果必须的话，把事情分开。）切题。故选A。19．上文提示“但不要就此打住。周末和家人一起远足，或者晚上去舞厅跳舞。”承接上文，F项Findactivitiesyouenjoytoaddtoyourfitnessroutine.（找到你喜欢的活动来增加你的健身计划。）切题。故选F。20．上文提示“如果你感到疼痛，呼吸急促，头晕或恶心，休息一下。”承接上文，E项Youmaybepushingyourselftoohard.（你可能对自己要求太高了。）切题。故选E。三、阅读理解21.Withtheclickingofwalkingsticksanddeterminedsteps,alonglineofwalkinggroupalongthewindingroadisafantasticsight.Almosteachofthewalkersisusingsomekindoffitnesstracker.AfewFitbits,someXiaomiwristbands(手环),acoupleofphoneappsandsomeotherpedometers(计步器)---andall,theysay,arecountingtheirsteps.Fitnesstrackersarein.Salesfiguresfor2016releasedbyInternetDataCenter(IDC)indicated25%marketgrowthcomparedtothepreviousyear,withFitbittakingthelion’sshare,followedbythebrandXiaomi.However,thewearablesmarkethashadarollercoasterrideinrecentmonths.Jawbone,onceapopularfitnesstrackerbrand,announcedthatitisleavingtheconsumermarket.MicrosofthasremoveditsFitnessBandonitsonlinestorealthoughitisstillavailableonretail(零售)giantAmazon.Fitbitremainsakeybrandnameattheheartofthefitnesstrackerrevolution.Butitisrecentlyreportedtobecuttingdownonworkers,anditsfounderJamesParksaiditexperienced“softerthanexpected”salesrecently.Countingstepsisprobablythemostcommonuseofwearabledevices(可穿戴设备),butrecentlyexpertshavequestionedwhetherthegoldengoalofwalking10,000stepsadayisactuallyworthwhile,andaUSstudyconcludedthathealthtrackersdidnotaidweightloss.AnalystBenWoodfromCCSInsightusedtowearafitnesstrackeroneitherwrist.Now,however,hisconcernisaboutusers’experience---thesedevicesdon’ttellyouanythingnewafterawhile.Therearealsobatteryproblemsandmanyoftheolderandcheapervarietiesaren’twaterproof(防水的).24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword,in’inPara.2?A.common

B.wearable

C.worthwhile

D.popular25.WhatdoweknowaboutthefitnesstrackersfromPara.3?A.Theystillhavemanyusers.

B.Theirsalesaredecreasing.C.TheysellwellonAmazon.

D.Fitbitisleavingthemarket.26.Howdoestheauthorsoundaboutthefutureoffitnesstrackersinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Pessimistic.

B.Optimistic.

C.Hopeful.

D.Sympathetic.参考答案：24.D

25.B

26.A文章主要讲述了记步器的市场前景。24.词义猜测题。根据第二段Salesfiguresfor20