how-long-how-soon与how-often在中考中的运用-2019年精选文档

how-long-how-soon与how-often在中考中的运用-2019年精选文档how-long-how-soon与how-often在中考中的运用-2019年精选文档how-long-how-soon与how-often在中考中的运用-2019年精选文档V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考how-long-how-soon与how-often在中考中的运用-2019年精选文档日期：20xx年X月howlong,howsoon与howoften在中考中的运用先看几道中考题：1.―____________willyoubeaway―Inacoupleofweeks.（2010年，山东滨州）A.WhattimeB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong2.―Iwonder_______you’llwaterthiskindoftree．―Onceaweek．（2010年，江苏苏州）A．howoftenB．howlongC．howsoonD．howmuch3.―XiaoWang，__________willittaketoflytoGuangzhou―Sorry,Idon’tknow.（2010年，四川）A.howfarB.howsoonC.howmanyD.howlong分析：上面三道中考题的答案分别是：1.B；2.A；3.D。三道中考题是在考查howlong,howsoon与howoften的用法。英语中，这三个短语都有“多久”的含义，都可以用来对时间提问，但它们在实际运用中是有区别的。现分述如下：一、howlong表示“多长时间、多久”。当句中有for，since，from...to，allthemorning等词来表示一段时间时，常用howlong提问。如：MyEnglishteacherhastaughtinourschoolfortenyears.→HowlonghasyourEnglishteachertaughtinyourschoolHisunclehasbeenadoctorsince2008.→HowlonghashisunclebeenadoctorThesummerlastsfromMaytoJulyinChina.→HowlongdoesthesummerlastinChina友情提示1.howlong也可以对take,spend之类动词后面表示“时间段”的宾语进行提问。如：Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybike.→Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoschoolbybike2.howlong还可以对物体的“长度”进行提问。如：Theriverisabouttenkilometers.→Howlongistheriver二、howsoon表示“多久以后”。当句中有innotime,atonce,verysoon,beforelong,in...（过……之后），within...(在……以内)等时间状语时，用howsoon提问。如：Hewillbebackinanhour.→HowsoonwillhebebackWecanfinishtheworkwithinaweek.→HowsooncanyoufinishtheworkThetrainwillarrivebeforelong.→Howsoonwillthetrainarrive三、howoften表示“每隔多久时间一次”。它用来对句中表示频度的时间状语，如everyotherday,onceaweek,sometimes等提问。如：Iwritetomyfamilyonceamonth.→HowoftendoyouwritetoyourfamilyIshouldtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.→HowoftenshouldyoutakethemedicineThebuscomeseverytenminutes.→Howoftendoesthebuscome友情提示不要把howoften和howmanytimes混为一谈。howmanytimes是“多少次”，howoften是“多久一次”。often指的是“频度”，即“单位时间内的次数”，或“每隔一段时间一次”，如果只问“几次”，就要用howmanytimes了。试比较：Howoftendoyouseeafilm你多久看一次电影Howmanytimesdidyougotothecinemalastmonth上个月你去过电影院几次牛刀小试1.―______willEzhou-HuanggangBridgebefinished―Inafewmonths.（湖北黄岗）A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar2.―______willittakeyoutogettothepostoffice―Abouthalfanhour.（广西南宁）A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften3.―______doyouwritetoyourparents―Onceamonth.（甘肃）A.HowmanytimesB.WhattimeisitC.HowsoonD.Howoften4.―Howoftendoyougotothelibrary―______.（河南）A.InaweekB.ForaweekC.OnceaweekD.Afteraweek5.―______willtherainyseasonlast―Aboutamonth.（河北）A．HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong6.―______willyoubebackfromAustralia―Inafewdays.（安徽）A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuchtime7.―______doyouwatchTV（宁夏）―Sometimes.A.WhenB.HowoftenC.WhyD.Where8.―_______doyouhavePElessons―Threetimesaweek.（山东潍坊）A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmanyD.Howoften9.―_______canwegetthere―Infiveminutes.（山东菏泽）A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong10.