2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号29

住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-黑龙江大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.翻译题

TheclimateofAustraliavariesgreatlyfromregiontoregion,withatropicalclimateinthenorth,anaridorsemiaridclimateinmuchoftheinterior,andatemperateclimateinthesouth.Despitethesevariations,themoderatinginfluenceofthesurroundingoceansandtheabsenceofextensivehighmountainrangeshelppreventmarkedextremesofweather.However,someareasoccasionallyexperienceextremeweatherconditions,suchastropicalcyclones,tornadoes,andseveredrought.

BecauseAustraliaisintheSouthernHemisphere,itsseasonsarethereverseofthoseintheNorthernHemisphere.Seasonalvariations,onthewhole,aresmall.Generally,coastalandhighlandareas,especiallyinthesoutheast,arecoolerthaninteriorlocations,andthenorth,particularlythenorthwesterncoast,isthehottestregion.ThetemperateregionsofsouthernAustraliahavefourseasons,withcoolwintersandwarmsummers.

【答案】澳大利亚的气候因地区而异，北部为热带气候，内陆大部分地区为干旱或半干旱气候，南部为温和气候。尽管有这些变化，但周围海洋的缓和影响和没有广泛的高山山脉有助于防止明显的极端天气。然而，一些地区偶尔会经历极端天气条件，如热带气旋、龙卷风和严重干旱。

因为澳大利亚在南半球，它的季节与北半球相反。总的来说，季节变化很小。一般来说，沿海和高原地区，尤其是东南部，比内陆地区凉爽，而北部，尤其是西北海岸，是最热的地区。澳大利亚南部的温带地区四季分明，冬冷夏暖。

2.单选题

Oncampuses,cheerfulundergraduatesarepressingleafletsintofresher’shands.AtHeathrowairport,wheremanyforeignstudentsenterBritain,thewelcomehasbeenlesswarm.Officialsherdedrecentarrivalsintoaseparatequeuethatattimestooksixhourstogetthrough—andthosewereluckyones.Manypotentialstudentsarelanguishingathome,andwillmissoutonuniversityplacesthisautumnunlesstheyreceivevisasinthenextfewdays.

UniversitieshadseentroubleloomingsinceMarch,whenanewstudent-visasystemwasintroduced.Byinsistingthatpotentialstudentsprovetheiracademiccredentialsandshowthattheyhaveenoughmoneytosupportthemselves,theHomeOfficeintendedtodeterthosewhowereactuallycomingtoBritaintowork.Ithashopedthereformswouldkeepoutpotentialterrorists.Buttheadviceitissuedtoapplicantswaspoor(ithassincebeenrevised)andstaffatmanyvisa-processingcentreswerenotproperlytrained.

Theresulthasbeenabacklogatmanycenters—inLosAngles,forexample,studentswaitedupto40daysforavisa.ButtheproblemhasbeenparticularlyacuteintheIndiansubcontinent.InPakistan,5,000aspiringstudentshaveyettohavetheirapplicationsprocessedand9,000moreareappealingagainstoutrightrefusals.

Thelogjamaffectsmostlywealthy,well-educatedfolkinstrategicallyimportantcountries.Theeliteuniversities,someofwhichhavelonghadacosmopolitanclientele,areconcerned.“WeareextremelyworriedaboutthedamagethatthiscoulddotothereputationofBritishhighereducationoverseas,particularlyintheIndiansubcontinent.Itcomesatatimewhenuniversities’financesareunderenormouspressure,”saysSimeonUnderwood,headofadmissionspolicyattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.

InternationalstudentsarevitaltoBritishuniversities.AlthoughBritishandEuropeanstudentspaytuitionfeesofupto€3,225ayear,thecostofeducatingthemisfarhigher.Thestatepartiallyplugsthegapand,forthatreason,italsocapsthenumberofthesestudents.Feesfromoverseasstudents,whopayaround€12,000ayear,contributemorethan€1.5billionannually,8%ofuniversitiestotalincome.

Toattractthesecrucialcustomers,universitiesoffertomeetthematairports,runeventstosettletheminandarrangeforpolicetovisitcampusestoexpeditevisacontrols.ButifstudentscannotmakeitintoBritain,suchcannymarketingisinvain.Thisyear,eventhoughaweakpoundmakesBritishuniversitiesacheapoption,somehaveseenthenumberofnewstudentsfromoutsidetheEuropeanUnionfallbyafifthbecauseofdifficultiesingettingvisas.

OnavisittoIslamabadonOctober5thAlanJohnson,thehomesecretary,promisedtocutthetimeittakestoprocessavisafrom60daysto15byhiringmorestaff,andtohelpPakistanestablishanationalanti-terrorismagency,whichwouldrelievethepressureonthevisasystem.Buthisinterventionwillnothelpthisyear’sblockedstudents.Andifproblemspersist,moreforeignstudentsmayplumpforuniversitiesinAmericaorAustraliainfuture.

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（

）.

2.Accordingtothenewstudent-visasystem,aninternationalstudentshouldproveallofthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

3.Accordingtothetext,thestudent-visasystemmayleadto（

）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（

）.

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewstudent-visasystemseemstobe（

）.

问题1选项

A.Heathrowairportdoesnotliketheinternationalstudentsasmuchastheuniversityundergraduates

B.theunavailabilityofvisamayforcemanystudentstolosetheiradmissionintoUKuniversities

C.studentsfeelluckytowaitforonlysixhoursintheairporttogetintoBritain

D.manystudentwillarriveattheuniversitiesmuchlaterthanexpectedbecausetheycannotreceivethevisa

问题2选项

A.heshouldhaveadequatefinancialresources

B.heshouldmeetthebottomrequirementssetbytheuniversities

C.heshouldprovidebirthcertificateshowingheisnotfromaterroristcountry

D.heshouldconvincethevisaofficialthathispurposeofcomingtoUKistostudy

问题3选项

A.anegativeinfluenceonUK’sstrategicrelationswithsomeimportantcountries

B.moregovernmentalsubsidiestoBritishuniversities

C.anincreasingpressureonBritain’sgovernmentalfinance

D.thedamageofthereputationofBritishhighereducation

问题4选项

A.thenewstudent-visasystemmayunderminethecompetitivenessofBritishhighereducation

B.thenewstudent-visasystemwillsoonachieveamuchbetterefficiencybyhiringmorestaff

C.thenewstudent-visasystemaimstosendstudentstoothercountriessuchasAustraliaandAmerica

D.thenewstudent-visasystemwillhelpPakistanestablishanationalanti-terrorismagency

问题5选项

A.biased

B.indifferent

C.concerned

D.pessimistic

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.推理判断题。由第一段“Manypotentialstudentsarelanguishingathome,andwillmissoutonuniversityplacesthisautumnunlesstheyreceivevisasinthenextfewdays.许多未来的留学生在家里苦苦挣扎，除非他们在接下来的几天内拿到签证，否则他们将错过今年秋天的大学入学机会。”可知B项“无法获得签证可能会迫使许多学生失去进入英国大学的资格”正确。

2.细节事实题。由第二段“Byinsistingthatpotentialstudentsprovetheiracademiccredentialsandshowthattheyhaveenoughmoneytosupportthemselves,theHomeOfficeintendedtodeterthosewhowereactuallycomingtoBritaintowork.英国内政部(HomeOffice)坚持要求未来的留学生提供学历证明，并证明他们有足够的钱养活自己，意在阻止那些真正来英国工作的人。”可知A项“他应该有足够的经济来源”，B项“他应该满足学校的设定的最低要求”，D项“他应该向签证官证明他来英国的目的是学习”都属于英国内政部的要求。C项“他应该提供出生证，证明他不是来自恐怖主义国家”与第二段“Ithashopedthereformswouldkeepourpotentialterrorists.它希望改革能将潜在的恐怖分子拒之门外。”不符，故答案C正确。

3.细节事实题。由第四段“WeareextremelyworriedaboutthedamagethatthiscoulddotothereputationofBritishhighereducationoverseas,我们非常担心这会对英国高等教育在海外的声誉造成损害”可知D项正确。

4.推理判断题。由最后一段“Buthisinterventionwillnothelpthisyear’sblockedstudents.Andifproblemspersist,moreforeignstudentsmayplumpforuniversitiesinAmericaorAustraliainfuture.但他的干预对今年被拒的学生没有帮助。如果问题继续存在，未来可能会有更多的外国学生选择美国或澳大利亚的大学。”可推知A项“新的签证制度将会损害英国高等教育的竞争力”。正确。B、D两项是最后一段所提到的不用推测的事实。C项与原文不符。

5.观点态度题。文中提到了英国新的留学生签证制度对英国高等教育的影响，尽管政府采取了一些措施，但这些措施已经造成了一定影响，并且如果此问题继续存在，将损害英国高等教育的竞争力。故作者对新的签证制度是比较担心的。故C项正确。

3.单选题

Veryfewexpertshavebeenableto（

）withcompletelynewanswerstotheworld’seconomicproblem.

问题1选项

A.comeup

B.cometo

C.comeon

D.comeround

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。comeupwith“提出，想出”。句意：很少有专家能够提出应对世界经济问题的全新方案。A项符合题意。

4.单选题

Jobhuntingisnevereasy,butwhatifdatacouldbeusedtomaketheprocessalittlelessstressful?CompaniessuchasLinkedinandMholdvastamountsofinformationonpeople’sprofessionallives,butthereisoneorganizationthatsurpassesthemall:thefederalgovernment.Althoughrichandcomprehensive,governmentlabordatacanoftenbehardtoaccess,boundbynettapeandcloakedinjargon.

“Withtoday’stechnologies,wecandoalotmoretobuildopendatasetsforskills,”saidAneeshChopra,theWhileHouse’sfirstchieftechnologyofficerandfounderofArlington-basedstart-upHunchAnalytics.Duringhistenure,Chopra’sroleinvolvedmakinggovernmentdatamoreaccessible.It’samissionhehascontinuedafterhisdeparture,assemblingabandofpublicofficials,techentrepreneursandthink-tankanalystswhosefocusisfirmlyonthelabormarket.

ArobusteconomicrecoverytemperedbyflatwageshasreinforcedtheneedtoconnectAmericanswithhigher-payingtechnologyjobs,accordingtotheWhiteHouse.ThatwastherationalebehindthePresident’snewinitiative,announcedlastweek,totrainandhireAmericansformorethan500,000unfilledinformationtechnologyjobsthroughpartnershipswithlocalcommunities.

“There’snotastandard,real-time,modernwaytoidentifyalltheskillsoureconomyneedsinplaytoday.Workforceandtalentplannershaveadauntingjobinensuringtheyhaveaready-nowworkforce,sothemoredatatheycanget,thebetterinformedtheyare.”saidLeighanneLevensaler,seniorvicepresidentofproductsatWorkday,ahumanresourcessoftwarecompanythatwasinvolvedintheproject.

TheclosestthingtoastandardnationaldatabaseistheLaborDepartment’sOccupationalInformationnetworkWebsite,knownasO*Net.Builtinthe1990s,thesitecompilesdataonmorethan900occupations,withdetailsaboutjobskills,averagecompensationandasearchtooltofindjobsbystate.Butalthoughthesiteiscontinuallyupdated,ithasbeenslowtokeeppacewiththechangingjobmarket,accordingtoCopraandLevensaler.

ApushtomodernizeO*Netisthegroup’snextbigundertaking.ThePresident’s2016budgetproposalincludesa$5millionrequesttostudyandtestapproachesmodernizeandpotentiallystreamlinedatacollectionforO*Net.Themeasureseeksto“provideup-to-datecoverageofoccupationsandskills,particularlyforhigh-growth,changingindustries.”Chopraconvenedaroundtableofgovernmentofficials,academicsandprivate-sectorexecutiveslastmonthtodiscussmeasurestoimproveO*Net.WorkdayandLinkedInareamongthecompaniesinterestedintheeffort—whichisstillataconceptualstage,Choprasaid.

Toopen-dataadvocatessuchasChopra,there’snobettertimetoharnessthepowerofinformationfortheeconomy.“Noonecompany,nomatterhowamazingtheyare,hasthecapacitytogeteveryemployerinAmericatoopenuptheirskillsdataforeveryjobposting,”hesaid,“Thegovernmenthasthecapacitytoconvenestakeholderstoopenupthedata.”

1.Inwhatrespectisthecompanydatabaseinferiortothatoffederalgovernment?

2.ThepassageimpliesthatAneeshChopra（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldLeighannebemostlikelytoagreewith?

4.WecaninferfromthepassagethatO*Net（

）.

5.Inthelastparagraph,Chopraemphasizes（

）.

问题1选项

A.Amplitude

B.Accessibility

C.Integrity

D.Authority

问题2选项

A.servesastheWhiteHouse’schieftechnologyofficer

B.setsupacompanyonthebasisofgovernmentdata

C.stickstotheimprovementofgovernmentdatasets

D.hiresagroupofexpertsonbehalfofthegovernment

问题3选项

A.Thegovernmentshouldissueinformationabouthigher-payingvacancies.

B.Itisimpossibletoincludeallkindsofprofessionalskillsindatabase.

C.Workforceshouldbepreparedatanytimeforjobsingreatneed.

D.Moreinformationhelpsplannerstoconnectworkforcewithpositions.

问题4选项

A.functionsasastandardnationaldatabase

B.triestocompilethechangeofjobdata

C.getsfinancialsupportfromthegovernment

D.attractscompaniesintotheupdateproject

问题5选项

A.theimportanceofinformationtechnology

B.thegovernment’sroleasanorganizer

C.thenecessityofopeningupjobdatabase

D.thelimitationofallinformationcompanies

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】1.推理判断题。由第一段“CompaniessuchasLinkedinandMholdvastamountsofinformationonpeople’sprofessionallives,butthereisoneorganizationthatsurpassesthemall:thefederalgovernment.Linkedin和M等公司拥有大量有关人们职业生活的信息，但有一个机构的信息比它们都多：联邦政府。”可知联邦政府比其他公司的数据库的信息要多。故A项正确。Amplitude丰富性，充足；Accessibility获取性；Integrity完整性；Authority权威性。

2.推理判断题。由第二段“Duringhistenure,Chopra’sroleinvolvedmakinggovernmentdatamoreaccessible.It’samissionhehascontinuedafterhisdeparture,assemblingabandofpublicofficials,techentrepreneursandthink-tankanalystswhosefocusisfirmlyonthelabormarket.在乔普拉的任期内，他的职责是让政府数据更容易获取。离职后，他一直在继续这项使命，组建了一群专注于劳动力市场的政府官员、科技企业家和智库分析师。”可知C项“坚持改进政府数据库”正确。

3.推理判断题。由第四段“Workforceandtalentplannershaveadauntingjobinensuringtheyhaveaready-nowworkforce,sothemoredatatheycanget,thebetterinformedtheyare.劳动力和人才规划人员要确保他们拥有现成的劳动力，这是一项艰巨的任务，因此他们能得到的数据越多，就越了解情况。”可知D项“更多的信息有助于规划人员将劳动力与职位联系起来”正确。A项“政府应该发布高薪职位的信息”；B项“数据库中不可能包含所有的专业技能”；C项“劳动力应该在任何时候为有巨大需求的工作做好准备”文中都未提及。

4.推理判断题。由第五段“Builtinthe1990s,thesitecompilesdataonmorethan900occupations,withdetailsaboutjobskills,averagecompensationandasearchtooltofindjobsbystate.Butalthoughthesiteiscontinuallyupdated,ithasbeenslowtokeeppacewiththechangingjobmarket,accordingtoCopraandLevensaler.该网站创建于上世纪90年代，收集了900多个职业的数据，包括工作技能、平均薪酬等细节，以及一个按州找工作的搜索工具。但据科帕拉和利文塞勒说，尽管该网站不断更新，但仍跟不上就业市场变化的步伐。”“Themeasureseeksto‘provideup-to-datecoverageofoccupationsandskills,particularlyforhigh-growth,changingindustries.’该措施旨在‘提供最新的职业和技能，特别是高增长、变化的行业。’”可知该公司想实时更新职位信息。故B项正确。

5.推理判断题。由最后一段“Toopen-dataadvocatessuchasChopra,there’snobettertimetoharnessthepowerofinformationfortheeconomy.‘Noonecompany,nomatterhowamazingtheyare,hasthecapacitytogeteveryemployerinAmericatoopenuptheirskillsdataforeveryjobposting,’hesaid,‘Thegovernmenthasthecapacitytoconvenestakeholderstoopenupthedata.’对于Chopra这样的公开数据倡导者来说，现在是驾驭信息力量促进经济发展的最佳时机。他说:‘没有一家公司，不管他们有多了不起，有能力让美国的每一个雇主公开他们的技能数据。而政府有能力召集利益相关者公开这些数据。’”可知Chopra强调政府在使雇主公开技能数据过程中的重要性。故B项正确。

5.单选题

Rememberthatonlyafewofthelivingthingsthatareproducedcanlive.Ingeneral,those

livethatarebestfittedforliving（

）theydo.

问题1选项

A.where

B.what

C.why

D.how

【答案】A

【解析】考查语法。where引导定语从句，即thoselivethatarebestfittedforlivingwheretheydo(willlive).句意：记住只有少数被生产出来的生物才能生存。一般来说，只有那些生活在最适合它们生活的地方的生物才能生存。

6.单选题

Heiswellacquaintedwithmanyofthe（

）JesusChristtoldtohisfollowers.

问题1选项

A.anecdotes

B.parables

C.legends

D.myths

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。anecdotes“奇闻轶事”；parables“比喻，尤指《圣经》里的寓言故事”；legends“传说，传奇”；myths“神话”。句意：他对许多耶稣告诉其追随者的故事很熟悉。故B项正确。

7.单选题

Heisstrugglingtomoveonafter___emotionalandhealthproblems.

问题1选项

A.abundleof

B.apartof

C.aseriesof

D.abunchof

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.abundleof一束B.apartof一部分

C.aseriesof一系列的；一连串的D.abunchof一群

【考查点】词组辨析。

【解题思路】这里的短语用来形容“情感和健康问题”，C选项aseriesof“一系列的”表示一系列的，符合句子逻辑。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。

【句意】在经历了一系列情感和健康问题后，他正在努力向前看。

8.翻译题

HanDynasty,foundedin202BC,wasoneofthelongestdynastiesinChinesehistory.Itwasdividedintotwoperiods:theWesternHanDynastyandtheEasternHanDynasty.Consideredagoldenage,HanDynastycreatedagloriouscivilizationinvariousaspects,includingeconomy,culture,artaswellasscienceandtechnology,etc.HanDynastylaidafoundationfortheethniccultureoftheHanNationality,andConfucianismrespectedbytheWesternHanDynastybecamethemainstreamideologyofChina.

【答案】汉朝建于公元前202年，是中国历史上存在时间最长的朝代之一，分为西汉与东汉两个阶段。汉朝被称为黄金时代，在经济、文化、艺术和科技等各个方面均创造了辉煌的文明。汉朝奠定了汉民族的民族文化，西汉所尊崇的儒家思想成为中国的主流思想。

9.单选题

Thelocalgovernmentisplanningtomake（

）fortheelderlypeopleinahousingprogram.

问题1选项

A.provision

B.admittance

C.assistance

D.condition

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。provision“准备，规定，条款”；admittance“进入，入场权，通道”；assistance“帮助，援助”；condition“条件，情况，环境”。makeprovisionfor“为将来需要、困难做准备”。句意：当地政府计划在住房项目上给老年人提供帮助。A项符合题意。

10.单选题

CharlesReznikoof(1894-1976)workedrelentlessly,neverleavingNewYorkbutforabriefstayinHollywood,ofallplaces.HewasadmiredbyPoundandKennethBurke,andoftenpublishedhisownworks;intheDepressionera,hemanagedatreadleprintingpressinhisbasement.Hewrotethreesortsofpoems:exceptionallyshortimagisticlyrics;longerpiecescraftedandcobbledfromothersources,oftenfromtheJudaictradition;andbook-lengthpoemswroughtfromthetestimonybothofHolocausttrialsandfromthecourtroomsoftum-of-the-centuryAmerica.Twoofthesefull-lengthvolumeswereindeedtitles“Testimony”,aswasanearlierprosework;itwasawordthatkepthimclosecompany.Whenaskedlateinlifetodefinehispoetry,itwasnotthewordhechose.

“Objectivist”,hewrote,naminghislongstandinggroup,andmimickingpoeticstylewithasingleprosesentence:“imagesclearbutthemeaningnotstatedbutsuggestedbytheobjectivedetailsandthemusicoftheverse;wordspithyandplain;withouttheartificeofregularmeters;themes,chieflyJewish,American,urban.”Ifthesentencesoundshard-won,thisisperhapsbecauseitwas.Fourdecadesearlier,hewroteinalettertofriends,“ThereisalearnedarticleaboutmyverseinPoetrythismonth,fromwhichIlearnthatIamanobjectivist.”ThelearnedfellowwasLouisZukofsky,brillianteminenceoftheobjectivists,“withwhomIdisagreeastobothformandcontentofverse,buttowhomIamobligedforplacingsomeofmythingshereandthere.”SoreadReznikoof’sconclusionin1931,withitsfillipofpoliteresentment.

Movementsandschoolsarearbitraryandimmaterialthingsbywhichpoetichistoryistold.ThismusthaverankledReznikoof,whospenthiswritinglifetracingthematerialandthenecessary.

BornachildofimmigrantsinBrooklynin1894,hewasinjournalismschoolat16,tookalawdegreeat21.Thoughhewaslittleinterestedinlegalpractice,theideaswouldbeneartheheartofhiswriting.Idealpoeticlanguage,hewrote,“isrestrictedalmosttothetestimonyofawitnessinacourtoflaw.”Ifthissuggestsacongenitaloptimismaboutthelaw,itmadeforastonishinglycare-filledpoetry.Reznikoofisunsurpassedinconveyingthesensethatworldisworthgettingright.Notthegloriousorthedamagedworld,buttheworldthatiseverythingthatisthecase.Reznikoof’sfaithinthefactsofthecasetakesonanintensitynolesssocialthanspiritual,nogreaterwhensurveyingtheOldTestamentthanNewYork.Thiscollectiongathersallhispoems(butforthosealreadybook-length)bythetechniqueofcompressingontosinglepagesasmanyasfiveorsixatatime.Thiscanlessentheforce;eachisasortofAmericanhaiku,thoughnomoreimpressionisticthanahand-operatedprintingpress.Onesuch,numbered69inthevolume“JerusalemtheGolden”runsinitslength:“Amongtheheapsofbrickandplasterliesagirder,stillitselfamongtherubbish.”ThisexemplarycoupletissometimestakentorepresentReznikoof’spoetryitself,immutableandcertainamidthetransitory.

1.Bysaying“itwasawordthatkepthimclosecompany”(Line8,Paragraph1)theauthorimplies（

）.

2.Reznikoff'sattitudetothefactthathewasgroupedasobjectivistis（

）.

3.Theword“rankled”(Line2,Paragraph3)probablymeans（

）.

4.Wecanlearnfromthe4thparagraphthat（

）.

5.Bycitingthepoeminthelastparagraph,theauthorintendsto（b）.

问题1选项

A.CharlesReznikoffalwayswroteworksabouttestimony

B.CharlesReznikoofwasalwaysinvolvedinthetestimonyaffairs

C.CharlesReznikooflikedtowritetestimony

D.CharlesReznikoofisbusylawyer

问题2选项

A.approval

B.indifference

C.opposition

D.suspicionNormal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE

问题3选项

A.interested

B.angered

C.pleased

D.consoled

问题4选项

A.Reznuikofflikedtolearnlaw

B.Reznikoffwasmoreinterestedinspiritualworldthaninsocialworld

C.itisastonishingthatReznikoffwrotecare-filledpoetry

D.Reznikoffwasgreatlyinfluencedbyhislegalexperienceinhispoetrywriting

问题5选项

A.showthattheforceislessenedinthisway

B.showthatthepoemisnotimpressionistic

C.showthatthepoemisimmutable

D.showthatthepoemiscompressed

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.推理判断题。由第一段“Twoofthesefull-lengthvolumeswereindeedtitles‘Testimony’,aswasanearlierprosework;itwasawordthatkepthimclosecompany.其中两卷书的标题是证词，就像早期的散文作品一样；这是一个和他形影不离的词。”可知查尔斯喜欢写一些和证词相关的作品。故A项正确。

2.推理判断题。由第二段“ThereisalearnedarticleaboutmyverseinPoetrythismonth,fromwhichIlearnthatIamanobjectivist.”ThelearnedfellowwasLouisZukofsky,brillianteminenceoftheobjectivists,“withwhomIdisagreeastobothformandcontentofverse,buttowhomIamobligedforplacingsomeofmythingshereandthere.”SoreadReznikoof’sconclusionin1931,withitsfillipofpoliteresentment.这个月的诗里有一篇关于我的诗的学习文章，从中我了解到我是一个客观主义者。这位学者就是路易•祖科夫斯基，他是一位杰出的客观主义者，我对于诗歌的形式和内容都不同意他的观点，但是我不得不把我的一些东西放在这里和那里。雷兹尼考夫1931年的结论是这样的，其中不乏礼貌的不满。”可知查尔斯对于路易斯称其为客观主义者持不赞成的态度。故C项正确。

3.词义题。由第三段“Movementsandschoolsarearbitraryandimmaterialthingsbywhichpoetichistoryistold.ThismusthaverankledReznikoof,whospenthiswritinglifetracingthematerialandthenecessary.运动和学派是讲述诗歌历史的随意、非物质的东西。这肯定会…查尔斯，因为他的写作生涯主要是描述物质和必然的东西。”根据前后句关系可判断两者存在矛盾，即运动和学派讲述的东西会让查尔斯很生气。故B项正确。

4.推理判断题。由第四段“Thoughhewaslittleinterestedinlegalpractice,theideaswouldbeneartheheartofhiswriting.虽然他对法律实践不感兴趣，但这些想法将是他写作的核心。”可知法律在查尔斯的诗歌创作中起到了很大的作用，故D项“查尔斯的诗歌创作深受法律经验的影响”正确。

5.推理判断题。由最后一段“Thiscollectiongathersallhispoems(butforthosealreadybook-length)bythetechniqueofcompressingontosinglepagesasmanyasfiveorsixatatime.Thiscanlessentheforce;eachisasortofAmericanhaiku,thoughnomoreimpressionisticthanahand-operatedprintingpress.这本诗集收集了他所有的诗歌（但对于那些已经有书本长度的诗歌来说），采用了一次压缩五六页的技术。这可以削弱力量；虽然不比手动印刷机更具有深刻印象，每一句都是一种美国俳句。”后面引用了一首诗作为被压缩之后的诗歌的例子。故D项“显示这首诗被压缩了”正确。

11.单选题

Heseemstothinktheplanwillwork,butIam（

）aboutitssuccess.

问题1选项

A.unbelieving

B.unbelievable

C.incredible

D.skeptical

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。unbelieving“不相信的”；unbelievable“难以置信的，不可信的”；incredible“难以置信的，惊人的，极好的”；skeptical“怀疑的”。句意：他似乎觉得这个计划会凑效，但我对它的成功表示怀疑。前半句表达的是一个人相信的态度，由but可知后半句态度与之相反，即怀疑的态度。故D项正确。beskepticalabout对……表示怀疑。

12.单选题

Hehadthegoodfortuneto（

）withProf.Wangfor3years.

问题1选项

A.study

B.bestudying

C.havestudied

D.havebeenstudying

【答案】C

【解析】考查语法。由时间状语“for3years”可知该句应该用完成时，故排除AB两项，学习与主语之间是主动的关系，故C项正确。句意：他有幸与王教授一起学习了3年。

13.单选题

Mypain（

）apparenttheminuteIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically:“Areyoufeelingallright?”

问题1选项

A.mustbe

B.hadbeen

C.musthavebeen

D.hadtobe

【答案】C

【解析】考查语法。musthavedone表示对过去肯定的假设。句意：我的疼痛一定很明显，因为当我走进房间时，我见到的第一个人问道“你还好吧？”。由for…可推断我的疼痛比较明显。故C项正确。

14.单选题

Thepostofficeisnot（

）fordamagetoaparcelsentbymailunlessitisinsured.

问题1选项

A.qualified

B.liable

C.guilty

D.jealous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。qualified“合格的，有资格的”；liable“有责任的，有义务的”；guilty“有罪的，内疚的”；jealous“妒忌的，猜疑的”。beliablefor“有……责任，有……义务”。由unless…可知邮局对没投保的包裹的损坏不承担责任。故B项正确。句意：邮局对邮局的包裹的损坏不承担责任，除非这些包裹投保了。

15.单选题

Beforetheinterview,eachcandidatehadtohavea（

）medicalexamination.

问题1选项

A.porous

B.vigorous

C.thesaurus

D.rigorous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。porous“能渗透的，有气孔的”；vigorous“精力充沛的”；thesaurus“宝库，辞典”；rigorous“严格的，严厉的”。句意：在面试之前，每个候选人都必须进行严格的体检。D项符合题意。

16.单选题

Thisbookisdividedintofivesections.Eachsection（

）adifferentaspectoftheproblem.

问题1选项

A.dealswith

B.copeswith

C.solves

D.handles

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。dealwith“处理，涉及”；copewith“处理，应付”；solve“解决，解答”；handle“处理”。句意：这本书分为五个部分，每个部分都涉及问题的不同方面。A项符合题意。

17.单选题

Withhisstrongaccent,it’shardto___whathe’stryingtosay.

问题1选项

A.handout

B.sortout

C.sendout

D.figureout

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.handout分发B.sortout挑选出；分类

C.sendout发送；派遣D.figureout想出；弄明白

【考查点】词组辨析。

【解题思路】固定句型itis+形容词+forsbtodosth，对某人来说做……是……的。With短语做原因状语。句意为因为他的口音，我们很难听清他在尝试说什么。综上所述，D选项figureout“想出、弄明白”可引申为此句所需的逻辑“弄清”以满足上述条件。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。

【句意】他的口音很重，很难听懂他想说什么。

18.不定项选择题

Scienceisadominantthemeinourculture.Sinceittouchesalmosteveryfacetofourlife,educatedpeopleneedatleastsomeacquaintancewithitsstructureandoperation.Theyshouldalsohaveanunderstandingofthesubcultureinwhichscientistsliveandthekindsofpeopletheyare.Anunderstandingofgeneralcharacteristicsofscienceaswellasspecificscientificconceptsiseasiertoattainifoneknowssomethingaboutthethingsthatexciteandfrustratethescientist.

Thisbookiswrittenfortheintelligentstudentorlaypersonwhoseacquaintancewithscienceissuperficial;forthepersonwhohasbeenpresentedwithscienceasamustystorehouseofdriedfacts;forthepersonwhoseesthechiefobjectiveofscienceastheproductionofgadgets;andforthepersonwhoviewsthescientistsassomesortofmagician.Thebookcanbeusedtosupplementacourseinanyscience,toaccompanyanycoursethatattemptstogiveanunderstandingofthemodernworld,or―independentlyofanycourse―simplytoprovideabetterunderstandingofscience.Wehopethisbookwillleadreaderstoabroaderperspectiveonscientificattitudesandamorerealisticunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenscienceandourcultureandanappreciationoftherolessciencemayplayinourculture.Inaddition,readersmaylearntoappreciatetherelationshipbetweenscientificviewsandsomeofthevaluesandphilosophiesthatarepervasiveinourculture.

Wehavetriedtopresentinthisbookanaccurateandup-to-datepictureofthescientificcommunityandthepeoplewhopopulateit.Thatpopulationhasinrecentyearscometocompriseincidentbut,rather,partofthetrendevidentinallsegmentsofsocietyasmorewomenentertraditionallymale-dominatedfieldsandmakesignificantcontributions.Indiscussingthesechangesandcontribution,however,wearefacedwithalanguagethatisimplicitlysexist,onethatusesmalenounsorpronounsinreferringtounspecifiedindividuals.Tooffsetthisbuilt-inbias,wehaveadoptedthepolicyofusingpluralnounsandpronounswheneverpossibleand,whenabsolutelynecessary,alternatingheandshe.Thispolicyisfarfrombeingideal,butitisatleastanacknowledgmentoftheinadequacyofourlanguageintreatinghalfofthehumanraceequally.

Wehavealsotriedtomakethebookentertainingaswellasinformative.Ourapproachisusuallyinformal.Wefeel,asdomanyotherscientists,thatweshouldn’ttakeourselvestooseriously.Asthereader