2022年秋高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations单元测试新人教版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE12UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS(满分：100分建议用时：90分钟)第一部分语言知识(15分)第一节单句语法填空(10分)1．Thekidsloveherverymuchasifshe(be)theirmother.2．On(reflect)，wedecidedtobuythatgracefulhouse.3．Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespectpassengersandimproveservice.4．NomatterIgo，Iseepeopleontheircellphones，messagingmerrily.5．Itistruethatthedogisthemostusefuland(faith)animalintheworld.6．Shebecamethefirstwoman(represent)aSouthWalesminingvalley.7．Wehaveafirmbeliefqualitymustbeattheveryrootandcoreofourbusiness.8．Ihavebeenlookingforwardto(have)anoccasiontopayavisittoHuangshan.9．Withtheguide(show)usaroundthescenicspots，wearesuretohaveagoodtime.10．Shesaystheseactivitiescangetkidsexcitedandmakehardforthemtocalmdown.【答案】1.were2.reflection3.for4.where5．faithful6.torepresent7.that8.having9．showing10.it第二节选词填空(5分)eq\x(lookforwardto，takeplace，asif，figureout，inspiteof，reflecton，outofrespect)11．Theytalkedtheyhadbeenfriendsforalongtime.12．I’mpayingavisittoyounextweek.13．Thesituationissourgentthatwemustaneffectivewaytosolvetheproblemrightnow.14．，thewaitressaskedhimtositbythewindow.15．thesedifficulties，Ibelievepracticemakesperfect.【答案】11.asif12.lookingforwardto13.figureout14．Outofrespect15.Inspiteof第二部分阅读(30分)第一节阅读理解(20分)ALuling,asmalltowninTexas,ishometoawatermelonwatertower,awatermelonqueenandafestivalcalledtheWatermelonThump.Theeventincludesfood,musicandaparade.ButwhatsetsthiswatermelonfestivalapartfromothersistheWorldChampionshipSeedSpitting(吐西瓜籽)Contest.Onlyabout5,500peopleliveinLuling.Butsince1954,thepopulationhasswelledonthelastweekendinJune.Now,tensofthousandsofpeoplecomefromallaroundtoattendthefour-dayfestival.“Theseed-spittingcrowdsgetintoit，”saidEdgarCamacho,whoisfathertofourseed-spittingchampions.“ParentsfromLulingtakeitseriously.”Thecompetitionislimitedtoabout50kidsand50adults.Thekidsaredividedintofouragegroups.Fortheindividual(个人的)competition,everyonegetstwospits,andjudgesrecordthebetterone.Fortheteamevent,judgestakethesumoffourspitsfromfourparticipants.“It’sreallyfunandexciting，”saidVictoriaCamacho,14.“Thecrowdisallwatchingyouandcheeringforyou,andyourfamilyisthere.”About200peoplewatch.“It’sreallyalotofpressurebecauseyoudon’twanttomessup.”Victoriawonheragegroupfouryearsagowithaspitof36feet.Twoyearsago,herbrotherA．J.,17,broketheyouthrecordinLulingwhenhespataseed58feet9.5inches.That’smorethanhalfthelengthofabasketballcourt.(Theadultseed-spittingworldrecord,setin1989,is68feet9.125inches.)“It’sfuntocomeoutandcompeteeveryyear.It’sjustareallycompetitivespiritthatallthefamilieshave，”saidA．J.,whohaswontheseed-spittingcontestabout10times.TheCamachoshavenoplanstogiveuptheircompetitivespittinganytimesoon.“EvenifIdon’tliveinTexas，”saidDavisCamacho,20,afive-timewinner.“I’llmaketheyearlyjourneytoLuling.”()16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swelled”inParagraph3mean?A．Increased. B．Doubled.C．Recovered. D．Dropped.()17.HowdoesVictoriafeelaboutthecompetition?A．Confidentandlucky.B．Stupidandbored.C．Happyandfearless.D．Excitedandnervous.()18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetition?A．Itlastsfourdays.B．Ithappenseveryyear. C．Itisaninternationalevent.D．Itgetsthousandsofviewers.【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了德克萨斯州的Luling小镇每年举办一次西瓜节，该节日的最特别之处在于其吐西瓜籽比赛。16．A词义猜测题。根据画线词前后句可知，自1954年开始，Luling小镇的人口在六月最后的那个周末不断增加。而根据该段的内容可知，小镇的常住人口仅有5,500人，因为当地举办的西瓜节吸引来自世界各地的游客，因此人口在节日期间急剧增加。故画线词swelled的意思是“增加”。故选A项。17．D推理判断题。根据Victoria在第六段中说的“It’sreallyfunandexciting...”和“It’sreallyalotofpressure...”可知，她认为比赛既刺激又紧张。故选D项。18．B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“TheCamachoshavenoplanstogiveuptheircompetitivespittinganytimesoon.”以及Camacho的家庭成员之一Davis在最后一段中说的“EvenifIdon’tliveinTexas”和“I’llmaketheyearlyjourneytoLuling.”可知，吐西瓜籽比赛一年举行一次。故选B项。BAfterdisappearingforover19years,measles(麻疹)ismakingacomebackinAmerica.SinceJanuary2019,thediseasehasinfectedmorethan700people,mostlysmallchildren,andthenumberseemstobeincreasingdaily.Measlesisaninfectiousdiseasethattypicallybeginswithahighfever,cough,runnynose,andred,wateryeyes.Manypeoplealsolosetheirappetitesandfeelsleepy.Aboutthreetofourdaysafterthesymptomsstart,thepersonbreaksoutintoarash(皮疹)thatbeginsonthefaceatthehairlineandthenspreadstotheneckandtherestofthebody.Inhealthypeople,therecovery,whichtakesbetweentwotothreeweeks,startssoonaftertherashbegins.However,forabout40percentofpatients—mainlykidsundertheageoffiveorolderadults—thediseaseoftenleadstodeadlypneumonia(肺炎),which,ifleftuntreated,couldresultindeath.Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinated(未接种的)communityintheUS.InNewYork,itwascarriedbackbysomeonewhohadrecentlyvisitedIsrael,whichiscurrentlyundergoingasignificantmeasles,whileinWashington,“patientzero”wasinfectedbyatypethatiscurrentlycirculatinginEurope.Tolimitthespreadofthediseasebeforeitgetsoutofhand,UShealthofficialsareattemptingtoeducatecommunitieswithhighratesofunvaccinatedchildren.Theyarealsourgingadultstoconsultwiththeirphysiciansandgetinjectedifconsiderednecessarybythedoctor.Hopefully,healthofficialsworldwidewillbeabletoconvinceparentsthatvaccinatingtheirchildrenwillprotect,notharm,them.()19.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thesymptomsofmeasles.B．Thepossibleresultsofmeasles.C．Thecausesofmeasles.D．Thecuresformeasles()20.WhydidsomepeopledevelopmeaslesinAmerica?A．Becauseitistoohotthisyear.B．Becausepeoplearetoostressed.C．Becausepollutionistoosevere.D．BecausetheviruswastakentoAmerica.()21.Whatdoweknowaboutmeasles?A．ItneverdisappearedinAmerica.B．Itstartswitharash.C．Itismildtoeveryone.D．Itispossibletolimititsspread.()22.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Health. B．Education.C．Science. D．Entertainment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会发生这样的情况。19．B主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，对于健康的人来说，皮疹开始后不久就会开始恢复，这需要两到三周的时间。然而，大约40%的患者——主要是5岁以下的儿童或老年人——患有肺炎，如果不及时治疗，可能会导致死亡。由此可见，第三段说明的是麻疹所产生的可能结果。故选B项。20．D细节理解题。根据第四段“Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinated(未接种的)communityintheUS.”可知，美国有些人会患上麻疹是因为病毒被带到美国。故选D项。21．D细节理解题。根据第五段“Tolimitthespreadofthediseasebeforeitgetsoutofhand,UShealthofficialsareattemptingtoeducatecommunitieswithhighratesofunvaccinatedchildren.”可知，限制麻疹的传播是可能的。故选D项。短语getoutofhand意为“失控；无法控制。”22．A题材来源题。本文主要谈到的是关于麻疹给人带来的危害，最后一段提到，希望世界各地的卫生官员能够说服父母，给孩子接种疫苗将保护他们，而不是伤害他们。由此可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的健康部分。故选A项。CAsmallsupermarketisdecoratedwithalotofredlanterns.Therearepilesofredenvelopesonsale,forfillingwithcashandhandingoutasgifts.SuchfestivetrappingscanbeseeneverywhereinChinainthebuild-uptotheLunarNewYear.ButthisisYangon,theformercapitalofMyanmar,whereHanChineseareamere2.5%ofthecountry’spopulation.TheyareasignthatChineseNewYearisbecomingaglobalholiday.SeveralcountriesinAsiacelebratetheLunarNewYearintheirownway.ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsovertheworldhavehelpedmakeChina’sthemostfamous.InTokyo,windowcleanersdressupastheanimalsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖).America,CanadaandNewZealandhaveissuedcommemorativestampsfortheYearoftheRooster.LastyearNewYorkCitymadetheLunarNewYearaschoolholidayforthefirsttime.ThespreadoftheSpringFestival,asChinacallsit,ispartlyduetorecentemigration(移民)fromChina:9.5millionChinesepeoplehavemovedabroadsince1978,manyofwhomarefarricherthanearlierwavesofmigrants.ItalsoreflectsthewealthandambitionsofChina’snewmiddleclass:festivitiesinothercountriesarepartlyaimedatthe6millionChinesewhoareexpectedtospendtheirweeklongholidayabroadthisyear.It’shopedthatthefestivalwillpromoteChina’scultural“softpower”abroad.Sorelatedeventsarewelcomed,suchasadisplaythisyearofmartialartsinCyprusandatraditionalChinesetemplefairinHarare,Zimbabwe.MoreandmoreChinesearegladtoseeforeignersenjoysuchfestivities.ThoughthereisagrowingenthusiasmamongChineseforWesterncelebrationssuchasChristmas,ChineseNewYearisawelcomechancetoreverse(逆转)theculturalflow.()23.Whatarethebest-knowncelebrationactivitiesfortheLunarNewYearinChinatowns?A．Dragonandliondances.B．Eatingdumplingsandsinginganddancing.C．Dressingupasanimalsanddancing.D．Playingcardsandlettingofffireworks.()24.WhydosomecountriescelebratetheSpringFestival?A．Toreflectontheirowncultures.B．ToshowrespecttotheChinesetraditions.C．TopromotethevaluesofChinesecustoms.D．ToattractChinesetospendtheholidaythere.()25.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．CelebratingChinesefestivalsbecomesatrendB．WelcomingChina’scultural“softpower”C．China’sbiggestfestivalisgoingglobalD．Foreigners’loveofChina’sfestivals【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节如何日益成为一个全球性节日。23．A细节理解题。由第二段“ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsovertheworldhavehelpedmakeChina’sthemostfamous.”可知，广为人知的庆祝方式是舞龙和舞狮。故选A项。24．D推理判断题。由第三段“ItalsoreflectsthewealthandambitionsofChina’snewmiddleclass:festivitiesinothercountriesarepartlyaimedatthe6millionChinesewhoareexpectedtospendtheirweeklongholidayabroadthisyear.”可知，这也反映了中国新中产阶级的财富和雄心，其他国家的节日活动部分是针对预计今年将在海外度过一周长假的600万中国人。因此一些国家庆祝中国春节是针对那些打算去国外度假的中国新中产阶级。故选D项。25．C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国春节日益成为一个全球性的节日，C项最能概括文意。故选C项。第二节七选五(10分)Fornearly50years，ZhaoYuminghasbeenabsorbedinhisownworldofclayfigurines(泥塑)．Atage62，ZhaoistheonlyremainingclaysculpturemastercraftsmaninLaotingCounty，HebeiProvince.Hehasbeenofficiallyrecognisedasamasterofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)．26Thisismoreofaresponsibilityandasourceofpressure.27Inancienttimes，Laotingclayfigurinesweremainlychildren’stoysmadebycountrysideartists.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949，therewereseveralworkshopsinvillagesinLaotingCountyandtheproductionreachedahighlevel，butthepricesweretoolow.28However，foralongperiod，manyclayartistsreliedonmakingandsellingclayfigurinesatthosepoorpricestomakeendsmeet.Nowadays，shoppingmallsarefullofhighendtoys，sotheLaotingclayfigurineshavegraduallyfallenoutoffavor.29Zhaosaidthatalthoughhischildrenhaveotherjobstofeedtheirfamilies，hestillwantstopassonhisskillstothemandhisgrandchildren.“Ifwedonotpassiton，wewilldoadisservicetoourcountry.Passingontheskills，honoringourselvesandrepayingthecountryisthebestoption.”Facingademandforeconomicdevelopment，manyregionsareincreasinglyattachingimportancetotheprotectionofvaluabletraditionalculturalskills.Peoplecometorealisethatdevelopingourculturalrelicspromotesthedevelopmentoflocaleconomies.30A．Butforhim，thisisnotonlyanhonor.B．Later，itbecameknownas“literaryclayfigurines”．C．Clayfigurinesweresoldforjustafewpennieseach.D．Laotingclaysculpturehasanearly500yearhistory.E．LaotingclaysculptureisanimportantpartofZhao’slife.F．However，somecraftsmenhavechosentocontinuethetradition.G．Moreimportantly，itcontributestothegoalofbuilding“abeautifulChina”．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河北省乐亭县的非物质文化遗产泥塑及传承人赵玉明以及乐亭泥塑从古到今的发展历史。因为没有多少经济效益，如今泥塑面临着后继无人的困境，在经济发展的今天，人们逐渐意识到保护和传承传统文化遗产的重要性。26．A由此处语境以及空后句中的“aresponsibilityandasourceofpressure”可知，A项中的“anhonor”与此呼应，其中的“notonly”与空后句中的“moreof”相对应。故选A项。27．D设空处在第二段段首，为该段的主题句，接下来都在介绍泥塑的发展历史。故选D项。28．C与设空处上文中的“thepricesweretoolow”相对应的是C项，“每个泥塑才卖几分钱”。故选C项。29．F设空处上一句提到“如今商场里充满了高档玩具，泥塑逐渐失宠”，下文提到“赵玉明说虽然孩子们都有自己养家糊口的工作，但是他仍然希望把这项技艺传给他们和孙辈们”，所以F项“然而，一些工匠选择继续延续这一传统”符合语境。故选F项。30．G设空处上文阐述发展文化遗产的意义，所以接下来继续说明其更重大的意义。G项“更重要的是，它有助于实现建设’美丽中国’的目标”符合语境。故选G项。第三部分完形填空(15分)Canyoulovesomeonetoomuch？31youcanexpressthewrongkindoflove,butI’msureyoucan’tshowtoomuch.Oneofmyfavoritestoriestellsofawomanwhofinally32toaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.Alldayshefeltnervous.Lateintheafternoonshegotupthe33tospeaktoheremployer.Toherdelight,he34araise.Thewomanarrivedhomethateveningtoabeautiful35setwiththeirbestdishes.Herhusbandhadcomehomeearlyandpreparedafestivalmeal.Shewonderedifhe36knewthatshewouldnotgetturneddown.Shefoundhiminthekitchenandtoldhimthegood37.Theykissedandthensatdowntothewonderfulmeal.Nexttoherplatethewomanfoundabeautifullylettered38.Itread,“Congratulations,darling!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!Thesethingswill39youhowmuchIloveyou.”Aftersupper,herhusbandwenttodosomewashing.Ashelefttheroom,she40asecondcardthathadfallenfromhispocket.Pickingitoffthefloor,sheread,“Don’tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise.You41itanyway!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”Themeasureofloveiswhenyoulovewithoutmeasure.Whatthismantriedtoshowhiswifewastotalacceptanceandlove.Whethershe42ornot,helovedherregardless.Sometimeshislovemightcelebratehervictoriesandothertimesitwastheretogive43.UponreceivingtheNobelPeacePrize,MotherTeresasaid,“Whatcanyoudotopromoteworldthe44？Gohomeandloveyour45.”Yes,loveyourfamily,andalsoloveyourfriends.Lovethemwithoutpressure.Anddon’tworryaboutspoilage(变质).Soremember,“Potatoesspoil,peopledon’tspoil.”()31.A．Thus B．Perhaps C．Surely D．Then()32.A．hesitated B．failedC．decided D．agreed()33.A．chance B．powerC．excuse D．courage()34.A．turneddown B．agreedtoC．thoughtof D．dealtwith()35.A．floor B．cupboardC．table D．chair()36.A．anyway B．almostC．still D．somehow()37.A．news B．taleC．story D．place()38.A．envelope B．messageC．mark D．card()39.A．tell B．guideC．warm D．teach()40.A．realized B．noticedC．searched D．accepted()41.A．want B．favorC．deserve D．understand()42.A．succeeded B．regrettedC．knew D．forgot()43.A．advice B．directionsC．comfort D．lessons()44.A．trade B．peaceC．progress D．environment()45.A．friends B．fortuneC．neighbors D．family【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述一个丈夫准备了晚饭以及两张不同的卡片庆祝妻子加薪的故事来告诉我们，要世界和平首先应该爱自己的家人，爱朋友，爱永远不会变质。31．B结合语境和下文这位丈夫无私的爱的故事可知，也许你会表达错误的爱，但是在爱里，你再多表达也不为过。perhaps意为“可能”。短语can’t＋...toomuch意为“再……也不为过”。32．C结合下文可知，这位女人是最终决定(decided)要求老板加薪，因为她已经那么做了。33．D到了下午晚些时候，她鼓起勇气(courage)去和她的老板谈谈。短语getupthecourage意为“鼓起勇气”。34．B结合上文“Toherdelight”可知，令她高兴的是，他同意加薪了。agreeto符合题意。35．C结合下文“withtheirbestdishes”可知，那天晚上，这位女士回到家，走到美丽的摆有最好的菜肴的桌子(table)。36．D此处为细腻的心理描写，这位女士看到这一桌子好菜，可见她心想，他是否知道她没有被老板拒绝。此处用somehow表示这位女士猜丈夫以某一种自己的方式知道了这件事情。37．A她在厨房里找到了他，并告诉了他这个好消息(news)。38．B结合下文内容可知，在她的盘子旁边，这个女人发现了一个写得很漂亮的便条，上面写着一些信息(message)。39．A“我知道你会得到加薪的，(我做的)这些事情会告诉你(tell)我有多爱你。”40．B在他离开房间时，她注意到(notice)从他口袋里掉出来的第二张卡片。41．C“不管怎样，你值得(deserve)加薪，这些东西会告诉你我有多爱你。”这一张卡片很明显是为了妻子没有得到加薪准备的。Youdeserveit.在此意为“你应该得的；这是你应得的”。这个句子还可以表示“你活该”的意思。42．A不管她成功(succeed)与否，他都不顾一切地爱她。43．B有时候，他的爱可能会庆祝她的胜利，而其他时候，他会在那里给妻子指点迷津。directions意为“指导”。44．B特丽莎圣母说：你能做些什么来促进世界和平(peace)呢？首先就要毫无保留爱自己的家人。根据文意应选B项。45．D结合全文的主题可知是回家去爱你的家人(family)。第四部分语法填空(15分)TheAgriculturalFeastfallsaftertheIndependenceDay.It46.(be)notaworldwidecelebration.OnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoitsarrivalforits47.(religion)origin.Longago,man’sancestorswerebad.Theyfooledandplayedtricksoneachotherandneverkepttheirword.SoannoyedwasGod48.heturnedupanddrownedalltheir49.(crop).Consequently，manypeoplestarvedtodeath.InordertogainGod’sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetoff50.(see)God,andmadeapologies,whichmovedGod.WithGod’spermission,humanbeingsfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.Thustowipesadnessandremindthemselvesofthe51.(believe)inGod,peoplecelebratethefestival.Onthefestival,peoplegatherintheopenair,suchasplaygroundsandparkinglots,andhavefunwitheachother52.(energy)allnightlong,asthoughtheywerenevertired.Whenabeauty53.(dress)herselfinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryofthepoet,everyoneholdshisbreath.Then,itisthecustomthattheboneofaroosterheadisgiventoher54.anaward.Obviously,thestorymaynotbetrue,55.thefestivalisinteresting.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了墨西哥的一个名叫农业盛宴节的节日，包括这个节日的由来，节日的庆祝方式以及节日的特点。46．is考查时态。句意为：农业盛宴节在独立日之后到来，它不是一个全球性的节日。根据前面的节日的降临用falls可知，属于客观事实应用第三人称单数。故此处要填is。47．religious考查形容词。句意：因宗教起源问题，只有墨西哥的基督教徒盼望这个节日的到来。origin是名词，其前应用形容词修饰。故填religious。48．that考查固定句型。句意：上帝是如此的生气，以至于显灵淹掉了所有的庄稼。故填that。49．cr