人文英语3复习资料-国家开放大学2022年1月期末考试复习资料-汉语言本科复习资料

人文英语3复习资料一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。（每题10分）1>—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.2、一Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.Tmterriblyworriedabouttheresult.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.Well,itishardtosee.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.3、TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhisreputationcontributionexpectation4、Thismovieisthatone.asmoreinterestingasasinterestingastoointerestingtoincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China'seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina'selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Whatdoestheword“decreasing“inParagraph2mean?()Itmeans"falling".Itmeans“rising”.Itmeans"peaking".WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.()Grossdomesticproduct.Generaldomesticproduct.WhatwasChina'sGDPpercapitain2012?()Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.WhyisChina'seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile?()BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.Thepassageimpliesthat()ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationChinesepeopledon'tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderTheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture单元自测3一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。（每题10分）1>Heisworth.trusttrustedtrusting2、Wemustkeepourclassroom.cleancleanedcleaning3、Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan'tyou,andthatisyourwisdom.takecareoftakeawayfromtakedown4、HeaskedJohnhecouldswim.thatifhow5、YoiTdbettertohospitalatonce.gotoC.going6、Shesaidshelostapen.havehashad7>Shethechildrennottomakeanynoise.telltoldsaid8、Wefoundhiminthelaboratory.workworkingtowork9、Sheisawoman.confidentyoungyoungconfidentconfidentandyoung10、Johnaskedmetovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.howwouldIlikeifornotwouldIlikewhetherIwouldlike二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.“Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit'ssimplyjustnextdoor/ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome."Withitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail/1saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.(F)AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.(T)Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyisnextdoor.(T)4.Thepurposeofnextdooristohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.(F)5.Ifyouusethenextdoorsite,youhavetopayforit.(F)二、阅读理解：选择题(每题10分)AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadv川e'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen."Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere."hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.IItwashiscustomto“grubstake"prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or"grub",whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon'tmakeanydifference/7Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe''PittsburghMine/made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT()becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenbecausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundtherebecauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTaborTheword“grubstake“inparagraph2means().tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliestoopenageneralstoretosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscoveredTabormadehisfirstfortune().bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsbecausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingbybuyingthesharesoftheotherTheunderlyingreasonforTabor^lifecareeris().purelyaccidentalbasedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsitethroughthehelpfromhissecondwifeIfthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?()Tabor'slife.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.Othercolorfulcharacters.单元测试4一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?Whatfor?Whatisit?Howisit?-MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?ComeonTakecare.Goahead!Adictionarymaydefinegeneticssimply"thescienceofthestudyofheredity".withtoas4、Thisplantcan'tbeexposedstrongobyHeaskedhisneighbortohishouse.keepaneyeonkeeptheireyesonkeeptheireyesopen-Howaboutgoingtothecinema?Enjoyyourself!Goodluck!Soundslikeagoodidea!-Ok,111fixyourcomputerrightnow.-Oh,takeyourtime.Ican'tstandit.I'minnohurry.That'sagreatidea.8、Ihavetroubleinmyhomework.A.do5、Youngpeople62%ofUniversityteachingprisecomposecontain6、一Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?Good.It*sagoodchoicetoworkthere.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.7、——It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.Tmterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.Well.Heisagoodboy.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.8、Itissaidthat2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomicperlyapproximatelyconsiderably9、Iwanttoknow.whatishisnamedonedoing9、Peoplefoxescleverbutslyanimals.consider...forconsider...asconsider...X10>Adictionarymaydefinegeneticssimply"thescienceofthestudyofheredity".withtoas11>-BrandwasJane'sbrother!-heremindedmesomuchofJane!NodoubtAboveallNowonder二、英译汉(每题10分)操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.()A.父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。B.父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。C.父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.()A.如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。B.如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。C.如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.()A.当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。B.由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。C.由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneyeanytime.()A.利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。C.利用软件剔除不良网站防止不时浏览到。Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.()A.当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。B.当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。C.当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。二、阅读理解：正误判断(每题10分)Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent"iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminalJ“Statusoffenders"arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1>Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.(F)2、Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.(F)3、Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.(T)4、Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.(T)5、Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.(T)单元测试5一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。（每题10分）1>-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?Yes,pleaseNo,goaheadSure,please2、-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?Ilikeit.Youarewonderful.That'sagoodidea.3、HeleftthecompanybymutuallastSeptember.contentconventconsent4、Doesthedesigntheneedsofourusers?A.getanswermeet5、Ihavenoideatomakemyspeechinteresting.howwhywhen6、-MustIfinishthereporttoday?-.Youcanfinishittomorrow.Yes,youmustNo,youmustn't.No,youdon'thaveto7、-Tmsorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,,I'vegotplenty.forgetitmypleasurehelpyourself8、MysuggestionisthatTomtoseeadoctoratonce.gogoeswillgo9、Parentstransmitsomeoftheirtotheirchildren.A.characteristicsB.characterC.characteristic10>Thecompanyistryingeverytoimprovethequalityofproducts.meaningmeansmean11>-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.Nevermind.Keepawayfromthemedicine.12、PeoplewearsuitsonformalrmalformalC.casual13、Thenewscamewewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.thatwhichwhether14>Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep.fitlyfittingfit15>Wehaveworrieswellmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.whichthatwhy二、翻译(每题10分)操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.()A.人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。C.人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.()A.在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。B.家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.()A.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。B.锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。C.锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.()A.知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一局部。B.知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一局部。C.知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一局部。Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.()一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动,说理目的明确。一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动,目的是劝慰别人。单元自测6一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选观(每题10分)Themorepeopleyouknow,knowledgeyouget.themuchthemoremore2、Itisanopensecretheisnotaqualifiedmanager.A.thatwhichwhat3、Itisintheafternoonhegotthebadnews.whenwherethat4、wasnotverywise.TellingherthetruthTotellherthetruthTellherthetruth5、,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.UndoubtedlyDoubtedlyUndoubted6、Withoutyourhelp,Iobtainedtoday'ssuccess.wouldnothavewouldhavethathisnameiswhathisnameisThebirthrateofthecountrydecreaseswithyears.extremelyapproximatelyprogressively11、——Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.12、一ltfsrainingsoheavilyoutside.TmterriblyanxiousaboutmysoiYssafety.Well.Heisagoodboy.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.13>HeaskedmeZhangHuacametoschoolornot.whetherifC.whatwillnothaveThisisanopportunitytothereputationofthecompany.increaseprogressC.enhanceHardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengersoutinnotime.flewdroppedflooded9、You'dbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.payattentiontopayingattentiontopayingattentionon10、Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadnesseachother.ofwithby二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。ImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguageThereareanumberofreasons(D).Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould(B).Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou(E);itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually(A).Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis(C).Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.improveyourownfirstlanguagedefinitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobwhatmakesushumanwhyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageunderstandingofacountry'sculture二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。English,theGlobalLanguageEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.(F)SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.(F)Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.(F)ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.(T)Itisdefinitelypredicted(预，见)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.(F)单元自测7一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1>we!venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.SinceBecauseofThereforeWell,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,technology.soissodoessohas3、IhavesomecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.uploadeddownloadedcopied4、ButtheInternetcanbringsomeeffects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.negativepositiveC.important5、Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchcost.lowlowestlowerSmartphonemakesitsimpleustakeaphoto.for...byfor...toto...toSomeuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCstoanyoneintheworld.usefulavailableeasy8、Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthenselloraway.getgivetakeAppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinwithmajortextbookpublishers.A.formlinkconjunctionQuizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.thinkingthinkalottothink二、阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers1booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit."Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?/,That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1>Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.(F)2、Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.(F)3、Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.(T)、Thepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.(T)、Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.(F)二、阅读理解：选择题(每题10分)FreeMassiveOnlineOpenCourses(MOOCs)Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchlowercost.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。()starteditsfirstMOOCin2012.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyHarvardUniversityAChineseuniversityWhichisnottrueaboutthefreeonlinecourses?()Studentscanwatchshortvideos.Studentsmayasktheteacherssomequestions.Studentsmusttakegradedquizzes.Theycanjoinonlinegroups().todiscussthequizzestoexchangequestionsandanswerstopresenttheirobservationsTheteachershold()toanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.virtualofficehoursface-to-facemeetingsregularseminarsWhatistheattitudeofthewritertoonlinecourses?()neutralnegativepositive单元自测8一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)1、1、14、Weoftencomparechildrenflowers.withtoin15、WeconsideritnecessaryTomshouldimprovehisbehavior.whichthatwhat16、Lilyisagoodstudentexceptsheisalittlebitcareless.wherewhichthat二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.A.Yes,Tvebeengraduated.I'vebeengraduatedforfiveyears.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear.2、-Whatareyourgreatstrengths?Iamveryshy.Myjoboffersmehighincome.Iamveryactiveindiscussion.3、Ihopeyouaremakingforcontinuouseducationinyourlife.roomvacancyplace4、Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearneverydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.somethingnewnewsomethingeverything5、Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultoolsupportinglifelonglearning.toforwith6、-Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.-IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.BecauseNowthatThatisthereasonwhy7、-IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.-Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.Howdoyousolvethisproblem?Howdoyouthinkaboutit?Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning?Ihavejustfinishedtheintheonlineforum.discussionassignmentexaminationtheregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminarsandtakepartinmany