高中定语从句讲解与练习

高中定语从句讲解与练习高中定语从句讲解与练习高中定语从句讲解与练习V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考高中定语从句讲解与练习日期：20xx年X月定语从句专项讲解与练习定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。主要有who,whom,that,whose,which,as,when,where,why。PS:what不能引导定语从句.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.指物的关系代词有which、whose(=ofwhich)、that.掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：①。指人时宜用who的情况：>①、当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those,these时，关系代词用who。ThecomradeIwanttolearnfromistheonewhostudieshardandworkshard.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.Anyonewhogoestherewillbepunished.ThesewhoaregoingtoBeijingarethebeststudentsofourschool.>②、在therebe开头的句子中。There’sabeautifulgirlwhocametoseeyouthismorning.Thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou.>③、先行词后有一个较长的定语。ImetaforeignerinthecitylastweekwhocouldspeakChinesewell.>④、一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshards.>⑤、在非限定性定语从句中。Shehasabrother,whoworkedatthatfactorytenyearsago.②。指物时宜用that的情况：>①、当先行词为all,none,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.>②、当先行词既指人又指物时。Hespokeofthemenandthething(that)hehadseenabroad.>③、当先行词是疑问词who,what,which时或者句子以疑问词who,what,which打头时。Whothathassuchahomedoesn’tloveit

>④、先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。ThisisoneofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.>⑤、当先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast,thesame,just,oneof,any,every,few,little,no,all,oneof等修饰时。ThisisoneoftheverybookthatIamlookingfor.>⑥、关系代词在从句中作表语。Maryisnolongerthegirlthatsheusedtobe.③。只能用which不能用that的情况。>①、引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。Brucewenttowardsthefire,whichwasstillsmoking.Tomcamebacklate,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.>②、关系代词作介词的宾语。ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.>③、that，those作主语时ThosewhichareonthedeskareEnglishbooks.④。关系代词as和which都能引导非限定性定语从句代表整个句子的内容，as引导的从句可位于句首或句末，which引导的定语从句则不能位于句首。Whichyouknow,heisagoodman.(×)Asyouknow,heisagoodman.(√)⑤。关系副词when,where,why其含义相当于onwhich,inwhich,forwhich等，可以互换：Thedaywhen/onwhichImethimfirstwasMay1st.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcome.⑥。whose指物时，可以与ofwhich等结构互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系：Thisisthebookthecoverofwhich/whosecoverisblue.⑦。有时可用that代替关系副词。在口语中常省略。Thisisthereason(why/forwhich/that)hecamelate.⑧。先行词是专有名词、整个句子或世界上独一无二的物质名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。Thesun,whichgivesuslightandheat,isverybig.⑨。先行词前有such、thesame、as时,关系代词用as，不用that,但thesame…as…表示同样的,thesame…that…表示同一的。Heknowsasmanypeopleasarepresentatthemeeting.Suchpeopleasyourefertoarerarenowadays.3、考题训练。［考题1］Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词age，其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，因此只能填入关系副词when。［考题2］Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours，其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，因此只能填入关系副词when。［考题3］Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.（2000北京、安徽春）A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment，其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，因此只能填入关系副词when。［考题4］AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.（1996）A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词town，其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语，因此只能填入关系副词where。［考题5］Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,____othervisitorsseldomgo.（2002北京）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词someotherplaces，其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语，因此只能填入关系副词where。［考题6］Iwalkedinourgarden,____TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.（2005辽宁）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词garden并在该定语从句中充当地点状语，因此只能填入关系副词where。［考题7］We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（2006山东）A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which［解析］point可以理解成地点、位置，其后面的定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此下划线处只能填入引导词where［答案］DCDBCCA定语从句专项练习。1、Theknife weusedtocutthebreadisverysharp. A．which B．with C．withit D．withwhich2、Thebraveman, thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter. A．ofwhom B．bythat C．bywhom D．bywhich3、Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall, hecouldseewhatitwasgoingoninsidethehouse. A．onwhich B．atwhich C．throughwhich D．inwhich4、Thebeautifuldress MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers. A．inwhich B．wornby C．throughwhich D．onwhich5、Duringthedays ,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns’. A．thatfollowed B．tofollow C．following D．followed6、Youmaytakeanythinguseful . A．whichyouwant B．youwantthem C．whatyouwant D．youwant7、Myhometownisnolongerthesame itusedtobe. A．like B．that C．as D．which8、Theoldwomanhastwosons,one isateacher. A．ofwho B．ofwhom C．ofwhich D．ofthem9、Youcantakeanyseat isfree. A．inwhich B．that C．where D．which10、Isthereanything toyou?

A．thatbelong B．whichbelongs C．thatbelongs D．thatisbelonged11、Wehopetogetsuchatool heisusing. A．where B．that C．as D．which12、Finallycametheday hehadtobeginhisstudyforthenextterm. A．till B．that C．since D．which13、Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney shebuystherings. A．forwhich B．withwhich C．that D．which14、I’vereadallthebooks wereborrowedfromthelibrary. A．they B．which C．/ D．that15、Thisisthebesthotelinthecity Iknow. A．it B．where C．that D．which16、Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn?

A．it B．which C．/ D．that17、TheSecondWorldWar millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945. A．onwhich B．where C．inthat D．duringwhich18、Thetrain shewastravelingwaslateA．onthat B．forwhich C．onwhich D．which19、Winteristhetimeofyear thedaysareshortandnightsarelong. A．onwhich B．that C．when D．where20、I’llshowyouastore youmaybuyall youneed. A．that,that B．which,that C．where,which D．inwhich,/21、Istillremembertheday shefirstworethatpinkdress. A．onwhich B．onthat C．inwhich D．which22、Doyouknowthereason shegotsoangryyesterday

A．why B．which C．forthat D．forwhy23、Is someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek

A．thisschoolwhere B．thisschoolone C．thistheschool D．thisschool24、Isthereanyoneinyourclass familyisinthecity. A．whose B．which C．who’s D．who25、Canyoulendmethebook theotherday

A．whichyoutalked B．thatyoutalked C．aboutthatyoutalked D．youtalkedabout26、Thisisoneofthebestfilms thisyear. A．whichhasbeenshown B．thathavebeenshown C．thathaveshown D．havebeenshown27、Doyouknowtheman

A．thatIspoke B．Ispoketo C．towhoIspoke D．whomIspoke28、Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool, aregirls. A．two-thirdsinwhich B．two-thirdsinthem C．two-thirdsofthem D．ofwhomtwothirds29、Ihaveboughttwoball-pens, writeswell. A．neitherofthem B．noneofthem C．neitherofwhich D．noneofwhich30、Hebuiltatelescope hecouldstudytheskies. A．byit B．throughwhich C．withthat D．inwhich31、Doyouknowthereason hewaslate?

A．forwhich B．forwhat C．which D．that32、 hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules. A．As B．That C．What D．Which33、Johngotbeateninthegame, hadbeenexpected. A．who B．what C．that D．as34、They’reinventedmetotheirparty, iskindofthem. A．this B．that C．which D．as35、Crusoe’sdogbecameillanddied, madehimverylonely. A．this B．that C．which D．as36、Thereisn’tsomuchnoiseinthecountry inbigcities. A．as B．where C．which D．that37、Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood, Ilivedonafarm. A．who B．when C．where D．which38、Nextmonth, you’llbeinyourhometown,iscoming. A．where B．when C．that D．which39、Thenextthing mustbedoneistomakeaplan. A．which B．that C．when D．/40、Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool. A．that B．when C．who D．whichⅡ、Fillintheblanks：1、Thisistheprofessor taughtmechemistryin1980.2、Thehospital wasbuiltfiveyearsagohasbeenmodernized.3、Thisistheboy fatherdiedthreeyearsago.4、Thefilm wesawthedaybeforeyesterdayisveryinteresting.5、Doyouknowthestudent waspraisedatthemeeting?

6、1949istheyear thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.7、Theyworkinafactory makesradioparts.8、Theyworkinafactory radiopartsaremade.9、Thisisthevisionphonethrough wecanseeandtalktoourfriends.10、HereareplayersfromJapan,someof areouroldfriends.11、Shelivesinasmallvillage, isonlythreemilesfromhere.12、SheisgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinShanghai, shehassomefriends.13、We’llputoffthemeetingtillnextweek, wewon’tbesobusy.14、Thesungivestheearthlightandheat, isveryimportanttothelivingthings.15、Those wanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournameshere.16、Hewasoftenlate, madehisteacherveryangry.17、Whoistheperson isstandingatthegate?

18、Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools hehadvisited.Ⅲ、Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentencesifthereareany:1、Hetoldusaboutthecountrieswherehehadvisited.2、Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.3、Chinaisthecountrywherehespentthebestpartofhislife.4、Thedayswhenwespenttogethercannotbeeasilyforgotten.5、Thehousestandsattheplacethatthetworoadsmeet.6、Weshallvisitthecollegewherehisfatherteachesthere.7、Iknowthereasonthatshelookssoworried.8、Heleftmethebook,thatisveryusefulforme.9、Thisistheroomwhichfoodiskept.10、April15,1976isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.11、ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.12、ThestudentsareplayingfootballontheplaygroundareofClassTwo.13、ThisisallwhichIcandoforyou.14、Canyouthinkofanyonewho’shousewashere?

15、ThewatchthatMotherboughtitformeworksverywell.16、Thisistheonlybookthatwereborrowedfromthelibrary.17、Thedaywhichshehadtoleavearrivedatlast.18、Thedoctorwhomtheywanttoseehavecome.19、Doyouknowtheyoung