2023学年UNIT4Earthquake-完整版课件

Therearealwayssomenaturaldisastershappening…Whatnaturaldisastersdoyouknow?Whatnaturaldisasters

doyouknow?

typhoontsunami海啸volcaniceruptionsandstormthunderstorm火山喷发droughtfloodfire

hurricaneearthquakeUnit4EarthquakesReadingWhathappened?Thebuildingsfelldown.倒塌Thecitylayinruins.破败不堪Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.受伤的Reading

Anighttheearthdidn’tsleepFastreadingDate:Place:Disaster:Damage:

onJuly28,1976

Tangshan,HebeiProvinceAbigearthquake

Thecitylay_______.Morethan_______peoplewerekilledorinjured.skimminginruins400,000Ⅰ.Skimthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para1Para2Para3Para4StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Everythingbegantoshakeanditseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allhopewasnotlost.FastreadingⅡ.Answerthequestion:

Q:Inwhatorderwasthepassagewritten?

Thetextiswrittenintimeorder.

Time

ForthreedaysSoonafterthequakeAfternoonofJuly28,1976

Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976

At3:42amonJuly28,1976

Theorderofthepassage(Para1)(Para2&3)(Para4)BeforetheearthquakeDuringtheearthquakeAftertheearthquakeCarefulReading

Para1.Whatmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?

Thewaterinthewells____and____.Andsomedeep______couldbeseeninthewellwalls.A______gascameoutthecracks.ArosefellcrackssmellyWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?BMiceranoutofthefields__________placestohide.Fish_______outofbowlsandponds.lookingforjumpedWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?CThechickensandevenpigswere___nervous___eat.Thedogwas_____loudlyagainandagain.tootobarkingDWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Peoplecouldsee_______lightsinthesky.brightMainIdeaDetails

At_____am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan._______burstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsoftherockbecameriversof____.________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Water,food,and______________werehardtoget.DamagecausedbyearthquakePara2-3Fillintheblanks3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityData

______ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas__kilometreslongand

_____metreswidecutacrosshouses.In___terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.

____ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan________.Allofthecity’shospitals,_____ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand_____ofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3WhathelpdidpeopleinTangshanreceive?Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedeadpeople.☆Minerswererescuedfromthecoalmines.☆Shelterswerebuiltforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.☆Freshwaterwastakentothecity.☆Para4:AftertheearthquakeTrueorFalse??1.TherewereonemillionpeopleinTangshanatthattime.2.Theearthquakebegan10kilometresdirectlybellowthecity.3.Notonlythepeoplebutalsotheanimalswereshockedgreatly.4.Therewasonlyonequakeatthattime.5.Onlysupplyofwaterandelectricitywascutoff.6.Workersrescuedmostofthe10,000coalminerstothesouthofthecity.7.Beforetheearthquaketherewasn’tanythingstrangehappening.8.AlmosteverythinginTangshanwasdestroyed.TFTTFFFF11anotherlatertheafternoonnorthwerestrangethingsfood

Retellthestory

____________happenedinTangShan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinsTwo-thirdsofthepeople_____or___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______TangShan.Peoplebegantowonder___________________________.Butallhope____________._______cametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____________.diedwereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostSoldiersbreatheagainsurvivors

Readthepassage

____________happenedinTangShan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinsTwo-thirdsofthepeople_____or___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______TangShan.Peoplebegantowonder___________________________.Butallhope____________._______cametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____________.diedwereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostSoldiersbreatheagainsurvivorsSentenceenjoyment1.For

three

daysthewaterin

thevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Repetition(重复):

tomakeadeepimpressiononthereaders.Sentenceenjoyment2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Exaggeration(夸张):todrawpeople’sattentiontotheseriousnessofthedisaster.Sentenceenjoyment3.Brickscoveredtheground

likeredautumnleaves.Simile(比喻):

tocreateavividimage.

Sentenceenjoyment4.Slowly,thecitybegantobreathe

agai