第二次作业及答案

第二次作业及答案第二次作业及答案第二次作业及答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月第二次作业及答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：第一组：1.Thevacuumcleanerisavaluablelabor-saving______action.A.deviceB.engineC.pieceD.instrument2.Theflightwaspostponedbecauseoftechnicalproblemsandwasfinallycancelledlastweekwhena______wasdiscovered.A.accidentB.defectC.damageD.defeat3.Whenshewascrossingtheroad,shewasknockeddownbyamotor-carandlay______bytheroadside.A.asleepB.thoughtlessC.unconsciousD.unaware4.Thenovelshehaswrittenhaveshownhis______abilityasanauthor.A.literalB.literallyC.literatureD.literary5.Thereaderisurgedtobealeader,ratherthanafollower;torelyonhisownpower,ratherthanto______.A.informB.conformC.deformD.reform6.Hewouldmuch______itifyoucoulddohimthefavor.A.awardB.applyC.appreciateD.anticipate7.Ifour______iscorrect,thenthespace-craftshouldreachthemoononMonday.A.calculationB.compositionC.communicationD.vision8.SanFrancisco’sChinesecommunity,comprising67,000______isthelargestconcentrationofChineseoutsideofAsia.A.visitorsB.workersC.adultsD.inhabitants9.Wedidn’tcatchthetrainon______ofthetrafficcongestion.A.basisB.chargeC.accountD.behalf10.Thoughhehassufferedfromcancerforsomanyyears,itissostrangethathehas______tothepresentday.A.deprivedB.survivedC.derivedD.revived11.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidentstomotor-cyclistsincludingone______accident.A.fatalB.killingC.deadlyD.deathly12.BusinesspickedupinthestoresduringDecember,but______againafterChristmas.A.droppedoutB.droppedonC.droppedoverD.droppedoff13.Hismisbehaviorand______dismissalfromthefirmwasreportedinthenewspaper.A.improperB.inefficientC.subsequentD.frequent14.Everrycitizenhasthesacred______todefendhiscountry.A.rightB.objectiveC.authorityD.obligation15.Weneedanumbrellaonthebeachtogiveussome______atmidday.A.shedB.shadeC.shadowD.dark16.______totheRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A.PriorB.CloseC.EarlierD.Next17.Ifyouareanelectrician,youwillknowthedifferencebetweenanalternatingandadirect______.A.conductorB.circuitC.cableD.current18.Thecompanyhasthe______righttoprintMr.Dare’sbooks.A.virtualB.exclusiveC.overallD.flexible19.Diggingthefoundationisthefirst______ofourbuildingproject.A.solutionB.processionC.phaseD.achievement20.Thecurtainshave______becauseofthestrongsunlight.A.fadedB.dulledC.faintedD.weakened第二组1.Youneedto________thetimeforthemeetingoryouwillcomelate.A.measureB.maintainC.confirmD.mend2.Allofhisfriendscameand__________himonhissuccess.A.concentratedB.meltC.congratulatedD.mounted3.Theteam________twentyyoungpeoplewhowerecarefullychosenforthework.A.facesuptoB.getsacrossC.givesrisetoD.consistsof4.Thatcountrywas_________bytheAlliesintheSecondWorldWar.A.persistedB.condensedC.persuadedD.conquered5.The________expressedtheirpassiveviewaboutthegovernment’spolicy.A.criticsB.politicsC.economicsD.tractors6.Atthattimeworkwasmainly______toslavesinthatsociety.A.blamedB.complainedC.restrictedD.expected7.Ididn’texpectto________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.A.refertoB.wokwithC.dealwithD.runinto8.Asignannouncing“NoMeeting”was_________onthedoor.A.removedB.hungC.delayedD.panted9.Shehas_________alargesumofmoneyfromherfather.A.inheritedB.presentedC.hostedD.turned10.Themanagerhastobe_________becausehecouldnotkeephispromise.A.replacedB.pastedC.frightenedD.patched11.Atthismoment,theyarestill__________withmanyeconomicproblems.A.centeredB.believedC.referredD.confronted12.Theconferencewas____________byonehundredexpertsinthisfield.A.announcedB.declinedC.attendedD.planned13.Itisbelievedthat_______spendingwillcertainlyleadtothebankrupt.A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moistD.excessive14.Witha_________,hedidn’tcareaboutwhathisfriendsaid.A.contemptB.motivationC.receptionD.realization15.Theguestsareoftenverywell_________bythehostinthatcity.A.recoveredB.refreshedC.reassuredD.entertained16.Themediccalreportconfirmsthatthefluhas__________almosteveryoneinthisarea.A.infectedB.raisedC.recommendedD.insulated17.Fromthepassagewecan________thatthisdiseasecanbecured.A.insultB.inspireC.refuseD.infer18.Asthepricekeepsgoingup,_______hasturnintodoublefigures.A.recreationB.inflationC.refugeD.reduction19.The______ofjettravelhasmadetheworldseemsmaller.A.remarkB.relationshipC.removalD.innovation20.Thefactorswhichwouldinfluencethelearningwill_____witheachother.A.interactB.installC.innovateD.intend第三组1.Heprovedhimselfa________successortotheformerPrimeMinister.A.worthwhileB.worthinessC.worthyD.worth2.Yourradioistooloud,turnthe________down.A.volumeB.voiceC.soundD.tone3.TheChannelTunnelisoneofthebiggestengineeringprojectsever________.A.understatedB.undertakenC.undergoneD.underneath4.Hecomesfromapoorcountryvillageinthemountains,soit’sveryhardforhimtopaythewholeschoolyear’s________atonetime.A.moneyB.fareC.feesD.tuition5.Anthonyisavery________personandneverwastesanything.A.miserlyB.thriftyC.economicD.conservative6.Heisseriouslyillbecausehisgirlfriendhasjustdesertedhim.Whydon’tyoutrysomeoccupational________toremovehismindfromdistress?A.operationB.therapyC.injectionD.medicine7.Thegovernmentusedtheiremergencypowersto________thetruthabouttheaccident.A.suppressB.manipulateC.controlD.manage8.The________ofthemembercountriesissupposedtobeheldrecentlyatGeneva.A.summitB.summaryC.sufferingD.summon9.Theghostlypresencewasjusta(n)_________sensationofsomepeople.A.objectiveB.subjunctiveC.subjectiveD.objected10.Thecompanyisonthevergeofbankruptcy,andthousandsofjobsareat________.A.dangerB.lossC.threatD.stake11.The________oftheseislandsisstillindisputeandthethreecountriesaretohaveaconferencenextmonthtosettletheissue.A.sovereigntyB.rightC.authorityD.power12.Thatorganization__________personsofdifferentpoliticalstands.A.ownsB.embracesC.composesD.consists13.Wewouldneverhavesecuredourindependencewithouttheaidyou______.A.pursuedB.requestedC.presentedD.rendered14.Womenare________againsttherestrictionsonjobopportunities.A.proceedingB.negativeC.revolvingD.urgent15.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_________.A.artisticB.artificialC.arbitraryD.mechanical16.Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthis________toacertainbookorarticlethathassomebearingonthesubjectbeingstudied.A.impressionB.reactionC.comprehensionD.sentiment17.We’ddecidedtosellourcar,butthenwebegantohavesecond________.A.plansB.mindsC.ideasD.thoughts18.Themysteryguestontheshowis________otherthanthePresident.A.noB.noneC.notD.nothing19.Duringtherecessionthey________theworkersoffforthreemonths.A.gaveB.laidC.calledD.dropped20.Ihaven’tenoughmoneytobuyacar,soIjusthavetodo_______.A.nothingB.noneC.withoutD.nobody1.Youneedto________thetimeforthemeetingoryouwillcomelate.A.measureB.maintainC.confirmD.mend2.Allofhisfriendscameand__________himonhissuccess.A.concentratedB.meltC.congratulatedD.mounted3.Theteam________twentyyoungpeoplewhowerecarefullychosenforthework.A.facesuptoB.getsacrossC.givesrisetoD.consistsof4.Thatcountrywas_________bytheAlliesintheSecondWorldWar.A.persistedB.condensedC.persuadedD.conquered5.The________expressedtheirpassiveviewaboutthegovernment’spolicy.A.criticsB.politicsC.economicsD.tractors6.Atthattimeworkwasmainly______toslavesinthatsociety.A.blamedB.complainedC.restrictedD.expected7.Ididn’texpectto________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.A.refertoB.wokwithC.dealwithD.runinto8.Asignannouncing“NoMeeting”was_________onthedoor.A.removedB.hungC.delayedD.panted9.Shehas_________alargesumofmoneyfromherfather.A.inheritedB.presentedC.hostedD.turned10.Themanagerhastobe_________becausehecouldnotkeephispromise.A.replacedB.pastedC.frightenedD.patched11.Atthismoment,theyarestill__________withmanyeconomicproblems.A.centeredB.believedC.referredD.confronted12.Theconferencewas____________byonehundredexpertsinthisfield.A.announcedB.declinedC.attendedD.planned13.Itisbelievedthat_______spendingwillcertainlyleadtothebankrupt.A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moistD.excessive14.Witha_________,hedidn’tcareaboutwhathisfriendsaid.A.contemptB.motivationC.receptionD.realization15.Theguestsareoftenverywell_________bythehostinthatcity.A.recoveredB.refreshedC.reassuredD.entertained16.Themediccalreportconfirmsthatthefluhas__________almosteveryoneinthisarea.A.infectedB.raisedC.recommendedD.insulated17.Fromthepassagewecan________thatthisdiseasecanbecured.A.insultB.inspireC.refuseD.infer18.Asthepricekeepsgoingup,_______hasturnintodoublefigures.A.recreationB.inflationC.refugeD.reduction19.The______ofjettravelhasmadetheworldseemsmaller.A.remarkB.relationshipC.removalD.innovation20.Thefactorswhichwouldinfluencethelearningwill_____witheachother.A.interactB.installC.innovateD.intend第一组答案1题：答案为A。device器械；engine发动机；piece碎片；instrument仪器。2题：答案为B。accident事故；defect缺陷；damage破坏；defeat失败。3题：答案为C。asleep睡着的；thoughtless缺乏考虑的；unconscious无知觉的；unaware不知道的。4题：答案为D。literal文字上的；literally逐字地；literature文学；literary文字上的。5题：答案为B。inform告”；conform顺从；deform破坏形象；reform改革。6题：答案为C。award授予；apply运用；appreciate感激；anticipate期望。7题：答案为A。calculation计算；composition作文；communication通讯；vision视觉。8题：答案为D。visitor访问者；worker工人；adult成人；inhabitant居民。9题：答案为C。basis基础；charge控告；onaccountof由于；onbehalfof代表。10题：答案为B。deprive剥夺；survive幸存；derive产生；revive复活11题：答案为A。fatal致命”；killing杀死；deadly致命的；deathly象死一般的。12题：答案为D。dropout退出；dropon偶然拜访；dropover顺便来访；dropoff减少。13题：答案为C。improper不合适的；inefficient没有效率的；subsequent随后的；frequent经常的。14题：答案为D。right权利；objective目的；authority权威；obligation义务。15题：答案为B。shed棚；shade阴凉；shadow影子；dark黑暗的。16题：答案为A。priorto在前；close接近；earlier早于；next下一个。17题：答案为D。conductor导体；circuit电路；cable电缆；current电流。18题：答案为B。virtual实际上的；exclusive专有的；overall大体上的；flexible灵活的。19题：答案为C。solution解决；procession行列；phase阶段；achievement成就。20题：答案为A。fade褪色；dull迟钝；faint暗淡；weaken削弱。第二组答案1题：答案为C。measure测量；maintain保持；confirm确认；mend修补。2题：答案为C。concentrate集中精力;melt溶化；congratulate庆祝；mount簦上。3题：答案为D。faceupto面对；getacross克服；giveriseto引起；consistof组成。4题：答案为D。persist坚持；condense压缩；persuade说服；conquer打败，征服。5题：答案为A。critic评论者；politics政治；economics经济学；tractor拖拉机。6题：答案为C。blame指责；complain抱怨；restrict限制；expect期待。7题：答案为D。referto指；wokwith与…工作；dealwith处理；runinto碰见。8题：答案为B。remove移开；hang挂；delay推迟；pant喘气。9题：答案为A。inherit继承；present展示；host主持；turn转动。10题：答案为A。replace取代；paste贴；frighten恐吓；patch修补11题：答案为D。center围绕；believe相信；refer特指；confront面对。12题：答案为C。announce声明；decline下降；attend参加；plan计划。13题：答案为D。natural自然的；mysterious神秘的；moist潮湿的；excessive超量的。14题：答案为A。contempt蔑视；motivation动机；reception招待；realization实现。15题：答案为D。recover恢复；refresh提神；reassure确保；entertain招待。16题：答案为A。infect感染；raise扶养；recommend推荐；insulate绝缘。17题：答案为D。insult侮辱；inspire激励；refuse拒绝；infer暗示。18题：答案为B。recreation娱乐；inflation通货膨胀；refuge避难处；reduction减少。19题：答案为D。remark评论；relationship关系；removal去掉；innovation发明。20题：答案为A。interact相互作用；install安装；innovate创新；intend打算。第三组答案1.答案为C。worthwhile意思是“值得花费时间、金钱或精力的”。worthy可以表示“值得尊重或者考虑的”，用这一意思时通常做定语。worthiness是worthy的名词形式。worth用作表语，意思是“有某种价值的；值得（做某事）”。本句需要填入一个作定语的形容词，所以，C是正确答案。2.答案为A。volume意思是“音量，响度”，voice意思是“嗓音”，sound意思是“声，声音，声响”，tone指“音调，音质；语气，腔调；（乐器的）音质，音色”。3.答案为B。understate意思是“有节制地陈述或表达；少说，少报”，undertake意思是“承担，负起..的责任”，undergo意为“经历，经受；接受，承受”，underneath意为“在..的下面（介词）；在下面，向下（副词）；底部，底面（名词）”。4.答案为D。money泛指“金钱，货币”；fare指（公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的）票价；fee指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费，酬金；tuition尤指大专院校的学费。5.答案为B。miserly意思是“似守财奴的，吝啬的”，thrifty意思是“节检的，节约的”，economic意思是“经济学的，经济的”，conservative意思是“保守的，守旧的”。6.答案为B。operation指“手术”，therapy指“疗法”，injection指“注射”，medicine指“医术，医学；药”。occupationaltherapy指“职业疗法”，即给患者创造性或生产性工作以治疗其身心某些疾病的方法。7.答案为A。suppress意思是“阻止..被知道或看到”，manipulate指“熟练地控制或操纵（某事物）”，control意思是“控制”，manage意思是“负责（谋事物），管理，经营”。8.答案为A。summit意思是“峰会，首脑会晤”，summary意为“小结”，suffering指肉体或内心的痛苦，summon意为“传唤，传讯；（法院的）传票”。9.答案为C。objective意为“客观的”，subjunctive意为“虚拟语气的”，subjective意为“主观的”，object意思是“反对，抗议”，作动词。10.答案为D。ataloss意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，atstake指“凶吉难卜，好坏无法预料”。可以说indanger或underthreat,但不可以说atdanger或atthreat11.答案为A。sovereignty指“国家主权”；right指“对某事物的正当要求，做某事的权利”，通常说righttosth./todosth.；authority指“权利，权威；职权，权限”，power指“（人的）能力，（生理或精神上的）能力；操纵力，影响力；职权，权势”。12.答案为B。own尤指以法定权利拥有某物；embrace表示“欣然接受”；compose意为“创作(乐曲或诗歌)”，表示“由……构成”时，应用becomposedof这一表达；consistof意思是“由……构成”。根据题意及各选项的用法，正确答案为B。13.答案为D。pursue意为“追求追逐”，request意为“口头或书面的要求，请求”，present表示“授予，赠予；介绍，引见；提出；呈递”等意思，render意为“给予”。14.答案为A。proceedagainstsb.意为“起诉某人”；negative用作形容词意为“拒绝的，怀疑的，不同意的”；revolve意为“反复思考，被仔细考虑”；ur