高中英语必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇习 + 语篇训练 (生版)高一英语新教材知识讲

Unit4SpaceExploration词汇学习1+语篇训练(学生版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册)Step1词汇分类记忆检测Task1阅读词汇（英译中）1,astronaut____________2,procedure____________3,intelligent____________4,frontier____________5,vehicle____________6,orbit____________7,agency____________8,transmit____________9,jade____________10,dock____________11,muscle____________12,current____________13,sufficient____________14,microwave____________15,tissue____________16,facility____________17,keen____________18,fatal____________19,shallow____________20,analysis____________21,high-end____________22,foam____________23,Sputnik1____________24，theUSSR(theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublics)____________25,NASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)____________26,Voyager1____________27,Soyuz11____________28,Challenger____________29,theInternationalSpaceStation____________30,JadeRabbit____________31,Jupiter____________32,TyphoonGoni____________32,GPS(globalpositioningsystem)____________inclosing____________Task2写作词汇（中译英）精神的；思想的 ____________厘米____________火箭；火箭弹____________重力；引力____________宇宙；天地万物____________有决心的；意志坚定的____________查明；确定；决定____________人造卫星；卫星____________发射；发起；上市____________巨大的；伟大的；巨人；巨兽；伟人____________ 跳跃；剧增；剧变____________人类____________资料；数据____________失望的；沮丧的____________渴望；欲望；期望____________继续做；坚持干____________持续存在的；仍在进行的;不断发展的____________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上____________独立地；独自地____________独自的；自立的____________航天器；宇宙飞船____________标志着；标明；发信号；信号；标志____________抱着……的希望________________________为了……以便……____________回收利用；再利用____________缺乏；短缺；没有；使浮动____________否则；要不然____________在更远处；超出____________太阳的；太阳能的 ____________太阳系；类太阳系____________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白____________肥皂____________毛巾；抹布____________地球；世界；地球仪____________争论；争辩____________论点；争论____________导致；造成____________模式；图案____________所以；结果(是)______________监视器；检测仪；监视；监控____________经常；定期地____________定期的；经常的；正常的____________枕头____________智能手机____________资源；财力；物力____________有限的____________提供生活所需____________结尾的；结束的；停业；关闭____________神秘事物；谜____________用完；耗尽____________系；绑；贴____________氧；氧气____________火星____________Task3词性变换1,mental--(adv.)____________--(n.)____________心态；智力；精神力2,intelligent--(n.)____________3,universe--(adj.)____________---(adv.)____________4,determine--(adj.)____________--(n.)____________5,leap--(过去式)____________----(过去分词)____________---名言警句：三思而后行________________________________6,agency--常用词块：旅行社__________________7,disappoint--(adj.)____________--(n.)____________8,independent--(adv.)________________9,sufficient--(n.)____________10,globe--(adj.)____________11,argue--(n.)____________12,analyze--(n.分析；分析结果)____________--(n.分析者；分析人士;分析仪)____________13,regular--(adv.)____________14,limit--(adj.)____________15,mystery--(adj.)____________Step2词汇运用检测Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.The____________cansendoutarobotwhichwillworkontheunknownplanet,collectingrocksandminerals,puttingupapermanentobservationstationortravelingfarandwide.

宇航员可以派出机器人在这颗陌生的行星上工作，收集岩石和矿物;建立永久性观察站，或向四面八方走动。Myson'sdreamistobean____________.我儿子的理想是当宇航员。These____________arehighlyirregular.这些程序是很不合乎规则的。What'sthe____________foropeningasavingsaccount?开一个储蓄帐户有什么手续?It'sclearthat____________activitydoesnotstopwhenwe'reasleep.

很显然,我们熟睡的时候,思想活动仍然不会停下来。Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoour____________health.我们应该更注重心理健康。Thebeamhasathicknessof4____________.光束粗四厘米。Thebabyis10____________taller,measuredbyaruler.

用刻度尺一量，宝宝真是又长高了10厘米。Thoughvery____________,sheisneverthelessrathermodest.她很聪明，倒也很谦虚。Thestudentgavean____________answer.这个学生给出了一个聪明的回答。Theysentadistress____________.他们发出了一枚呼救信号火箭。A____________mannedbytrainedastronautswilllaunchsoon.

载有受过训练的宇航员的火箭马上就要发射了。HediscoursedimpressivelyonNewton'stheoryof____________.

他讲述了牛顿的引力定律，给人以深刻的印象。Thestonerolleddownthehillby____________.石头在重力作用下向山下滚去。Wewereturnedbackatthe____________.我们在边界那儿被赶了回来。Task2单句语法填空AreWealone?Whatsoutthere?Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,and____________(science)workhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanets____________aresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelt____________(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistswere____________(determine)tohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceeded____________makingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarthsgravity.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite____________(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld____________(go)intospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famously____________(say),“That’sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind.____________(follow)this,manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample,AmericasNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977____________(study)deepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatoday.____________scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSRSSoyuz11____________America’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand____________(disappoint),butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexploration____________thehugerisks.AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,____________(provide)acontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.Task3选词填空完成句子。frontierdeterminedgiantorbitdeterminelaunchleapeduniversefrontiersignalThe__________rangesfromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast.

2.Itistimefortheyearlycheckof___________safety.

3.TheEarthisonlyoneofthenumerousplanetsinthe__________.

4.Beneathhercharmingexterior(外貌；表面)liesavery___________woman.

5.Imustnow___________whethertomeethimornot.

6.Weweregoingto__________acounterattack.

7.Theequipmentpickedupthe___________fromthesatellite.

8.Thespaceshuttlewill____________aweathersatellite.

9.Shakespeareisa___________amongwriters.

10.Thethief__________thewallandranaway.

Step2语篇提升训练Task1阅读理解AItissafetosaythatonthisweek'sroundupofG．LEventsThisWeekend，wecelebratealegendandamajorpercentageoftheeventsareorganizedfortheannualFerlabrationFestival.Yourweekendroundupstartshere！！！ElectronicSoundscapesElectronicSoundscapesreturnsthisyearwithdoublethemusic！Ifyouenjoyedthe2015concertatPrintingPress，don'tmisstheperformancestakingplaceduringnextweek'sFerlabrationattheFreedomParkprogramme.EnjoythebestofEuropeanandNigerianelectronicmusiconFriday，October14andSaturday，October15.Time：7：00PMFee：N500JustListen16/16isexcitedtohostalisteningsessionofsongsfromSouthAfricanartistLindiweMaxolo'supcomingalbumonFriday，October14th.LindiweMaxoloisanemergingpowerfulsingerintheSouthAfricanJazzmusicindustry.ShehasworkedwithSouthAfricanlegendssuchasSibongileKhumalo，ConcordNkabinde.Ticketscanbeboughtinadvance.Ticketsarelimitedsogetthemearly.Time：7：00PMFee：N7000JeunSoke(SupperClub)Meaning“toeatup”inYoruba，JeunSokeisLagos'premiersupperclub.Wehostadinnerwithdrinkspairings.JeunSokefeaturesatasteoftheAsianmenu—7coursesofsharedplatesalongwith3cocktails.NGN20,000getsyoufoodanddrinks.ThemenuwithoutdrinkscostsNGN15,000.Youarewelcometobringyourownbottleofwinebutthatwillcostacorkage(开瓶费)feeofNGN3,000.Time：6：30PMFee：N20,000orN15,000Forreservations：09098800995or08188325714.Echoes(ClosingCeremony)Echoesisanexhibitionthatincludes，butisnotlimitedto，overahundredmasksofFelaandthequeenmotherindiversecolorsandmoodsandastudyanddisplayofhisfashionsenseandwardrobe，allofwhichwereinspiredbyhisstruggleforfreedom，humandignity，courage，tomentionafew.Theclosingceremonypromisestobeagrandaffairwithanartist'stalkanddanceperformance.Thecocktailwillfollowastheguestsgettoenjoytherestoftheexhibitionbeforeclosing.Time：1：00PM7：00PMFee：OpentoAll1．Inwhicheventwillpeoplesurelyenjoyjazzmusic?A．ElectronicSoundscapes. B．JustListen.C．JeunSoke. D．Echoes.2．HowmuchshouldonewithhisownwinepayforamealwithoutdrinksinJeunSoke?A．NGN3,000.B．NGN15,000.C．NGN18,000.D．NGN20,000.3．WhatdoweknowaboutEchoes?A．Itoffersadinnerwithdrinkspairings.B．TicketstoEchoesareexpensiveandlimited.C．ItprovidesthebestofNigerianelectronicmusic.D．Masksinvariouscolorsandmoodsareondisplay.BYou'veprobablyhearditsuggestedthatyouneedtomovemorethroughouttheday，andasageneralruleofthumb，that“more”isoftendefined(给……下定义)asaround10,000steps.WithmanyAmericanstrackingtheirstepsvianewfitnesstrackingwearables，orevenjustbycarryingtheirphone，moreandmorepeopleusethe10,000stepruleastheirmarkerforhealthyliving.Dr.GregHager，professorofcomputerscienceatJohnsHopkins，decidedtotakeacloserlookatthat10,000steprule，andhefoundthatusingitasastandardmaybedoingmoreharmthangoodformany.“Itturnsoutthatin1960inJapantheyfiguredoutthattheaverageJapaneseman，whenhewalked10,000stepsadayburnedsomethinglike3,000caloriesandthatiswhattheythoughttheaveragepersonshouldconsumesotheypicked10,000stepsasanumber，”Hagersaid.AccordingtoHager，askingeveryonetoshootfor10,000stepseachdaycouldbeharmfultotheelderlyorthosewithmedicalconditionsthatmakeitunwiseforthemtojumpintothatlevelofexercise，evenifit'swalking.Thebottomlineisthat10,000stepsmaybetoomanyforsomeandtoofewforothers.Healsonotedthatthosewithshorterlegshaveaneasiertimehittingthe10,000stepgoalbecausetheyhavetotakemorestepsthanpeoplewithlongerlegstocoverthedistance.Itseemsthat10,000stepsmaybesuitableforthelatter.Amorerecentstudyfocusedonolderwomenandhowmanystepscanhelpmaintaingoodhealthandpromotelongevity(长寿).Thestudyincludednearly17,000womenwithanaverageageof72.Researchersfoundthatwomenwhotook4,400stepsperdaywereabout40%lesslikelytodieduringafollowupperiodofjustoverfouryears，comparedtowomenwhotook2,700steps.Interestingly，womeninthestudywhowalkedmorethan7,500stepseachdaygotnoextraboostinlongevity.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraphlreferto?A．Thephonerecording.B．The10,000steprule.C．Thehealthyliving.D．Thefitnesstrackingmethod.5．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．HowmanystepsaJapanesewalks.B．Howwecalculatetheamountofsteps.C．Ifburning3,000caloriesdailyisscientific.D．Where10,000stepsadaycamefrom.6．Whowillprobablybenefitfrom10,000stepseachdayaccordingtoHager?A．Seniorcitizens.B．Youngshortleggedpeople.C．Healthylongleggedpeople.D．Weakindividuals.7．Howmanystepsmaytheresearcherssuggestseniorcitizenstakeeachday?A．4,400steps. B．10,000steps.C．2,700steps. D．7,500steps.Task2七选五Makingotherpeoplefeelgoodfeelsgood，and，bestofall，itrequireslittlemorethanagenerousheart.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelhappierwhentheydosomethingkindforanotherperson，andbothrecipientsandgooddeeddoerscangetthebenefits.ItisasmartideatocreatethisWorldKindnessDay.36·Learnafriend'slanguage.Pickingupabitofafriendorcoworker'sfirstlanguageandspeakingitwiththemshowthemthatyoucareandtakeaninterestintheirexperiences.Makingsomeonefeelincludedandrespectedwillgivesomeoneagreatersenseofbelonging，anessentialcomponentofhappiness.·37Reachingouttosomeone