高中英语必修三 Unit Festivals and Celebrations 词汇习 3 + 语篇训练(生版)高一英语新教材知识讲

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations词汇学习3+语篇训练(学生版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册)Step1词汇运用检测Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Heisinimmeasurable___________.他沉浸在巨大的欢乐之中。Isawthe___________inhersmilingface.从她的笑脸上我看到欢欣。Themeetingbetweenthetwofamilieswasa___________one.这两家人的聚会十分愉快。Hewasexcitedand___________atthesuccess.他因成功而激动欣喜。Hisheartoverflowedwith___________.他的心里充满了感激之情。Sheshowedmeher___________byinvitingmetodinner.她邀请我吃饭以表示她的感激。Ithappenedthatthe___________wasbadin1988.碰巧一九八八年的收成很糟。Thefinesummer___________wasnoteasilycomeby.夏季的好收成不是容易得来的。Farmers___________theircropsinfall.农民秋天收获庄稼。__________________developmentsimplymustprecedeeconomicdevelopment.

农业的发展必须在整个经济发展中处于领先地位。________________workerspassthebiggerpartoftheirlivesintheopen.

搞农业的人一生中大部分时间在户外度过。Iknownothingabout___________.我对农业一窍不通。Modern___________isspoilingourbeautifulcountryside.现代农业正在破坏我们美丽的农村。Theflooddidalotofdamagetothe___________.洪水毁坏了大量农作物。Wehavehadthebiggestwheat___________everthisyear.

今年我们的小麦收获量是有史以来最好的。Clouds___________beforeathunderstorm.在风暴来临之前云层聚集。Peoplebeganto___________outsidethepalace.人们开始聚集在宫殿前。Ican'texpresshow___________Iam.我说不出我有多么感激。Theserefugeesarevery___________tothegovernment'ssuccor.

这些难民非常感激政府的救援。Wetweatherisa___________oflifeinthisarea.天气潮湿是这个地区生活的一个特色。Task2单句语法填空。Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmuch___________(easy)forthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,___________believetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublic___________(happy).Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeopleswishes,beliefs,faiths,__________attitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasions___________allowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstand___________wecamefrom,whoweare,and___________toappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivals___________(care),youmaybe___________(surprise)tofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion___________thefirsttimethisyear.Thefestivalfalls___________thefourthdayofthesixmonthofthelunarcalendar,usuallylastingforthreedays.Naadammeans“gamesinMongolian”,anditisrepresentedbythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarchery,___________areallsoexcitingtowatch!Onthefirstday,IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.Isawalotofpeople___________(wear)fancyMongolianrobes.Somewerefeedingtheirhorses,somewerepractisingarchery;and___________werechattingortakingphotographs.BurintoldmethatMongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival,justastheirancestors___________(do)forcenturies.Aftertheopeningceremonyandsome___________(amaze)performancesthewrestlingcompetitionbegan.Mongolianwrestlingisdifferent___________thewrestlingintheOlympicGames.Therearenorounds,andwrestlersarenotseparatedby___________(weigh).Thewrestlerlosesifanypartofhisbodyabovehiskneetouchestheground.Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,___________(wave)theirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.Task3Translation.Thewordsandexpressionsinthebracketsmayhelpyou.这家餐厅似乎以素菜为其特色。(feature)

2.我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。(decorate)

3.我妈妈非常喜欢装饰房间。(decorate)

4.礼拜仪式9点开始。(church)

5.基督教徒每个星期日到教堂去做礼拜。(church)

6.讨论中的问题是重要的。(underdiscussion;significant)

7.经济条件在许多方面都是很重要的。(significant)

8.和平解决的希望正在消失。(fade)

9.当男主角策马向夕阳驰去时，尾声音乐逐渐消失。(rideoffinto...;closingmusic;fadeout)

10.客机逐渐消失在雾中。(fadeaway)

11.教堂中的灯光逐渐消失。(fadeout)

12.既然来了，我想吃这个国家特有的食物。(typical)

13.一旦它们重复出现就会以特有的方法表现出来。(manifest;typical)

14.那男孩点燃了爆竹就跑开了。(firecracker)

15.爆竹响了，吓了杰克的狗一跳。(firecracker;gooff)

Step2语篇提升训练Task1语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Christmasisoneofthemost1.___________(wide)celebratedholidaysintheworld.Itis2.___________(amaze)thatChristmasiscelebratedwithallthegraceandenthusiasminFrance.NoothercountryinEuropecelebratesChristmasinsuch3.________fashion.DuringtheChristmasseason,tourists4.___________(travel)toFranceindrovesaresuretohaveanenjoyableexperience.Thefoodsarevaried,frombeautifulhandcraftedcandiestothetraditionalChristmasgoose.Thelights5.___________(hang)aroundthecountrybypeopleareawonder,andtherearemanydifferent6.___________(celebrate)throughouttheseasonitself.Traditionally,Christmastrees7.___________(decorate)withcandies,nuts,andsmalltoysfromPereNoel(SantaClaus)whenhevisits8.___________ChristmasEve.Insteadofstockings,FrenchchildrenwillleavetheirshoesbythefireplaceorbythedoorforPereNoaltofillinwithgifts.TheChristmastreeismoreofaGermantradition,butmanyFrenchfamiliescelebrateChristmaswithatree.Those9.___________liveontheFrench-germanborderaremorelikely10.___________(have)aChristmastree.Task2完形填空MyhusbandandIwereenjoyingwanderingthroughthestoresinashoppingcenter.Wewentintoashopthatsold__1__itemsinhopesoffindingafewlast­minute__2__gifts.Thepleasantsmellofhandmadesoapsteasedour__3__aswewalkedthroughthedoor.AsIwalkedthroughthestore,I__4__awoodenplaque(牌匾)hangingonawall.Iturnedtotakea__5__lookandnoddedmyhead“yes”atthemessageprintedontheplaque.Movingon,IenjoyedlookingatotheritemssomesalesmeninSantaClausesinthestorecarried,__6__foundmyselfbeingdrawnbacktotheplaque.Standinginfrontoftheplaque,Ifeltalittlelikeachildwho,when__7__thesandbox,findssome__8__treasure:ashinycoinoralosttoy.Hereamongtheotherhandmadeitems,Ifoundavery__9__，yetheart­touchingtreasurehiddeninamessage,amessageIneeded.“Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass，”theplaquesaid.“It'saboutlearningto__10__intherain.”Howofteninourdailyliveshaveweput__11__onourhappiness?Whenwegetthehouse__12__，thenwecanbehappy.Whenthings__13__downwiththekids,thenwe'llbeabletodomoretogether.Thereisso__14__joyforthehereandnowintheuncertaintiesofthewhensandthens.Lookingattheplaque,Ifoundmyselfunknowinglylivetheplaque'smessage.I__15__offmyshoesandstockingsinalight__16__andbeganwalking__17__throughthewater.MaybemyneighborsthoughtthatIhadlostmy__18__wisdom,butIdon'tcare.Forinthatmoment,Iwasalive.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbills,thefutureoranyotherday­to­daycares.Theplaquenowhangsinmylivingroom.Iwalkpastmanytimeseachdayandfrequentlypausetoaskmyself“So,amIdancingintherain？”IthinkIam.IknowItryto.I'm__19__takingtimetopauseandrecognizeandbegratefulfortheblessingsthatareallaroundme.Onestep__20__，Iamlearningtodanceintherain.A.second­hand B．onlineexchangedC．handmade D．wholesale2．A.Christmas B．birthdayC．NewYear D．children3．A.noses B．eyesC．minds D．mouths4．A.chose B．noticedC．recognized D．touched5．A.greedy B．soulfulC．quick D．second6．A.but B．andC．so D．or7．A.lookingthrough B．referringtoC．diggingthrough D．adjustingto8．A.unbelievable B．unfortunateC．unexpected D．unusual9．A.late B．secretC．new D．simple10．A.walk B．enjoyC．dance D．relax11．A.troubles B．conditionsC．problems D．instructions12．A.paidoff B．givenoffC．takenoff D．putoff13．A.fall B．settleC．get D．break14．A.more B．littleC．much D．easy15．A.moved B．slippedC．worn D．kept16．A.sun B．windC．shadow D．rain17．A.straight B．neatlyC．barefoot D．shyly18．A.last B．firstC．initial D．smart19．A.regularly B．immediatelyC．socially D．definitely20．A.backandforth B．nowandthenC．littlebylittle D．atatimeTask3读后续写：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringthispastyear,I’vehadthreeinstancesofcartrouble.Eachtimethesethingshappened,Iwassickofthewaymostpeoplehadn’tbotheredtohelp.Oneofthosetimes,IwasonthesideoftheroadforclosetothreehourswithmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindows,bigsignsthatsaidNEEDAJACK(千斤顶),andofferedmoney.Nothing.RightasIwasabouttogiveup,aMexicanfamilyinasmalltruckpulledover,andthefatherboundedout.Hesizedupthesituationandcalledforhisdaughter,whospokeEnglish.HeconveyedthroughherthathehadajackbutthatitwastoosmallfortheJeep,sowewouldneedsomethingtosupportit.Thenhegotasaw(锯子)fromthetruckandcutasectionoutofabiglogonthesideoftheroad.Werolleditoverandputhisjackontop,andwewereinbusiness.Istartedtakingthewheeloff,andthen,ifyoucanbelieveit,Ibrokehistireiron.Noworries:Hehandedittohiswife,andshewasgoneinaflashdowntheroadtobuyanewtireiron.Shewasbackin15minutes.Wefinishedthejob,andIwasaveryhappyman.Thetwoofusweredirtyandsweaty.Hiswifepreparedapotofwaterforustowashourhands.Itriedtoputa$20billintheman’shand,buthewouldn’ttakeit,soinsteadIwentuptothetruckandgaveittohiswifeasquietlyasIcould.Iaskedthelittlegirlwheretheylived.Mexico,shesaid.TheywereinOregonsoMommyandDaddycouldworkonafruitfarmforthenextfewweeks.Thentheywouldgohome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenIwasabouttosaygoodbye,thegirlaskedifI’dhadlunch.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________