高中英语必修三 Unit Morals and Virtues 词汇习 + 语篇训练(生版)高一英语新教材知识讲

Unit2MoralsandVirtues词汇学习1+语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册)Step1词汇分类记忆检测Task1阅读词汇(英译中)1，dilemma_____________2，moraldilemma_____________3，faint_____________4,illustrate_____________5,entrust_____________6,tuition_____________7,tuitionfees_____________8,respond_____________9,response_____________10,physician_____________11,residentphysician_____________12,colleague_____________13,scholarship_____________14,reject_____________15,rejection_____________16,appoint_____________17,clinic_____________18,decade_____________19,tend_____________20,kindergarten_____________21,principle_____________22,passive_____________23,insurance_____________24,export_____________25,lap_____________26,import_____________27,pregnant_____________28,disguise_____________29,cart_____________spill_____________31,tripover_____________32,fable_____________33,flexible_____________34,tension_____________35,PekingUnionMedicalCollege_____________36,theWenhaiScholarship_____________37,theOB-GYNdepartment（全称DepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology）_____________38,thePeople’sRepublicofChina_____________39,theNationalPeople’sCongress_____________40,theNorthPole/theSouthPole_____________41,HenryNormanBethune_____________Task2写作词汇（中译英）道德的，道义上的_____________高尚的道德_____________珍稀的；宝贵的_____________帮助某人渡过难关_____________结婚；婚姻_____________大部分；大多数_____________抱怨；发牢骚_____________专业服务费；报酬_____________协会；联合会；工会_____________聘任；雇佣；租用；租借_____________遥远的_____________选举；推举_____________选举；推举；当选_____________在别处；去别处_____________易于做某事_____________出版；发表作品_____________退休；退职；退出_____________节省物；节省；节约_____________害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的_____________惊吓；使害怕_____________21.（增长；下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的_____________22.精力充沛的；充满活力的_____________23.接替；取代；更换_____________24.事故；车祸；失事_____________25.手术；企业；经营_____________26.悄声说；耳语；低语_____________27.子夜；午夜_____________28.咬；叮；蜇_____________29.帮助；援助_____________30.(行星的)极；地级_____________31.急救_____________32.去世_____________33.主席；主持人；董事长_____________记忆力；回忆_____________35.作为对……的纪念_____________36.（一连串）人或事；链子；链条_____________37.咖啡馆；小餐馆_____________38.（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者_____________枫树；槭树_____________眼泪；泪水_____________流着泪；含着泪_____________伤害；损害_____________大量_____________（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭_____________收入；受益_____________因此；所以_____________Task3词性转换及词汇相关常用词块。1,illustrate--(n.)_____________--说明；插图；例证；图解--_____________(n.)插图画家；说明者；图解者2,respond--(n.)_____________3,reject--(n.)_____________4,appoint--(n.)_____________5,flexible--(n.)_____________6,marry--(n.)_____________7,complain--(n.)_____________8,retire--常用此块：_____________(n.)_____________9,scare--(adj.)_____________害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的--_____________(adj.)令人害怕的；令人恐惧的10,harm--(adj.)_____________11,energy(adj.)_____________12,operate--(n.)_____________操作；手术--(n.)_____________操作员；运营商；接线员13,assist--(n.)_____________助手；助力；助教--(n.)_____________帮助；辅助；援助14,elect--(n.)_____________15,waiter--(异性词)_____________Step2词汇运用检测。Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Sheregardshis___________faultswithcharity.她宽恕他的品行不端。Wedifferabout___________standards.我们对道德标准看法不一致。The___________ofthisstoryis‘Betterlatethannever'.这个故事的寓意是｀迟做总比不做好＇.Peoplecandrawa___________fromtales.人们可以从寓言里吸取经验教训。Fidelitytoengagementisa___________.信守诺言是一种美德。Myneighborisamanofhighest___________.我的邻居是一个具有高尚品德的人。Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselvesina___________.

在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。Thebadweatherputusina___________——shallwemoveonorgoback?

糟糕的天气使我们进退两难——是继续前进呢,还是打道回府？A___________hopestillflickeredinherbreast.一种微弱的希望仍在她的心中闪动着。Hecoulddiscerna___________lightaheadintheforest.

他能看到前面森林里有一线微弱的灯光。You'dbetterattendtothatgirl.Ithinkshe'sgoingto___________.

你最好去照顾那女孩，我看她快昏倒了。Theprincesswentverypaleandlookedasthoughshewasaboutto___________.

公主一下子脸色变得非常苍白，看起来仿佛就要昏倒似的。Hepointedatthediagramto___________hispoint.他指着图表来说明他的论点。Inthissection,I'll___________someofthesedifferences.在这一节,我将举例说明一些不同之处。Youshouldmakegooduseofevery___________minutetostudy.

你应很好利用宝贵的每一分钟去学习。Pandasare___________creatures.熊猫是珍贵的动物。

Ihopewecan___________eachother.我希望我们能彼此相互信任。IknowIcan___________youwithmysecret.我知道我能把我的秘密告诉你。Thenewsoftheir___________knockedmeforaloop.

他们结婚的消息使我大吃一惊。Itwasapleasantsurprisetolearnofher___________.

得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。Task2单句语法填空。ThemajorityofpeopleseemtopreferTV___________radio.___________(race)isabhorrenttothemajorityofpeople.

3.The___________(tour)complainedthattheroomwastoodirty.4.Shecomplainedtomeabouthis___________(rude).

5.Maryhasderivedalotofbenefit___________hertuition(教学).

6.ShereceivedprivatetuitioninFrench.Thatis___________shehasmadesucharapidprogress.

7.Wearenotable___________(offer)personalisedtuition(一对一的讲授).8.Shechargedonlyanominalfee___________herwork.

9.Thedoctor'sfeewas___________(high)thanweexpected.

10.Iinvitedhertodinner___________shedidnotrespond.

11.Thescreenissensitiveandcanrespond___________slighttouch.

12.Thetaxcutsproduceda___________(favour)responsefromthepublic.

13.I'msorry;thecorrect___________(respond)isB.

14.He___________(elect)theleaderoftheunion2monthsago.

15.Thescholarshipincludes___________allowanceof80dollarsforbooks.

Step2语篇提升训练Task1语法填空Oneofthegreatestchallengesinlife1.________(be)adaptingtoblindness.Usually,wethinkonlydogsare2.________(suit)guidesforblindpeoplebutintheUSA,minihorsesarealsopopular.Inmany3.________(way),horsesarebetterforsomeblindpeople,forexample,those4.________areallergictodoghair.Guidehorsesarenowproving5.________(benefit)topeopleallovertheUSA.6.________，ifyouwerehopingtohaveconductedthetrainingofyourminihorseyourselfyouwillbedisappointed.Guidehorsesneedaccess7.________specialists.Whateverambitionsyouhave,leavethetrainingtotheexperts.Fewpeople8.________adequateknowledgeorthecorrectfacilities(设施)totrainguidehorses.Wemustcongratulateguidehorsesbecause9.________inalltheyseem10.________(solve)theproblemofhelpingblindpeoplethatareallergictodogs.Task2阅读理解Whenitcomestoplanningastudenttrip,therearefewbetterchoicesthanournationscapital.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinWashington,DC,withsitesthatwillattractstudentswhoareinterestedineverythingfromhistory,art,toSTEM.Don’tmissthesemust-seesitesonyourtriptoWashington,DC.SmithsonianMuseumsManagedbytheSmithsonianInstitution,admission(入场券)isfree,andalllocationsareopeneverydayexceptDecember25.StudentswilllovetheexhibitionsoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,andeveryonecanenjoytheNationalZoo,whichishometogiantpandas,Sumatrantigers,andmuchmore.NationalGallery(画廊)ofArtThisisanamazingplaceforstudentsinterestedinart.ItincludestheEastBuildingandtheWestBuildingandhousesthegallery’smoremodernworksandacollectionofolderworks.Themuseumwelcomesvisitorsfrom10a.m.to5pmfromMondaytoSaturdayand11a.m.to6p.m.onSundays.Thereisavarietyoffreeself-guidedandaudio(音频)toursavailable.NewseumTheNewseumaimstoincreasepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofafreepress.Visitorscanexperiencethestoryofnews,theroleofafreepressinmajoreventsinhistoryandhowfreedomofspeechisappliedtotheirlives.MountVernonOnly16milessouthofWashington,DCliesMountVernon,GeorgeWashington’shome.Thishistoricplacefeaturesbeautifulgardensandwonderfullykeptgrounds.Theoutbuildingssurroundingthemainhousestillruntoday.Visitorscantourthesestructuresinadditiontotheinsideofthemainhouseandgotherebysubway.1.InSmithsonianMuseumsstudents________.A.areallowedtodrivespaceshipsB.cangetinclosecontactwithnatureC.canwatchanimalsandlearnspaceknowledgeD.arefreetovisittheNationalZooatChristmas2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNationalGalleryofArt?A.Studentscanenjoyfamousartworksofdifferenttimesthere.B.Someartistsoffertoteachvisitorstodrawforfree.C.ItjustopenstothepublicfromMondaytoSaturday.D.Ithelpsvisitorschoosetheirfavoriteguide.3.WhatcouldbeinferredabouttheNewseum?A.Ithelpsstudentsbetterunderstandthemedia.B.Itencouragesstudentstodevelopaninterestinart.C.Itislessknowntopeoplefromotherstates.D.Itteachesstudentstovaluetime.BAfamilyonthenortheastsideofIndianaplannedtohelpfeedthehungrysotheycameupwithanideathattheytransformedtheiryardintoascarysceneforfamiliestovisitwhenitwasHalloween.Theythoughtitwasanefforttohelphundredsofhungrypeopleacrossthecity.HeidiSmithandherhusband,Randy,hadspenthundredsofhoursandthousandsofdollarspreparingforthis.Theymadeit.Thisyear,theSmithfamilyiskeepingmostoftheirscaryfunasurprise.Butonethingisforsureifyougothere,you’llhavesomescaryfun.Justgetreadytoscream(尖)there.TheSmithfamilyhasturnedtheirpassionforHalloweenintoawayofgivingback.It’sfreetovisitbuttheyaskpeopletobringafooddonation(捐赠)thatgoesdirectlytoGleanersFoodBank.It'sbecause1in7Hoosiersaregoinghungryeveryday.Lastyearinonenight,theSmithfamilycollectedenoughfor600meals,morethantheyhadexpected.Itallwenttohelpthe174,000hungrypeopleinMarionCounty.“Itwassofun,itmadeallofthehardworkallworthit.Wehadalotofpeoplecomethroughmanytimes,”Smithadded.Althoughtheiryardmaybescary,theSmithfamilysayshungerismuchscarier.“We’dlovetohavetwiceasmanymealsaslastyearforGleaners.Ifwehitmorethanthat,wewillbeverypleased,”saidRandySmith.TheH&RHaunttheFoodDrivewillbeopenforvisitorsonHalloween.Ifyouwouldliketovisit,theiraddressis5338MarkLane,Indianapolis,Indiana.ClickheretovisittheirFacebookpage.4.WhatdidtheSmithfamilyprepareintheiryardthisyearforHalloween?AHalloweenscreamcontest.Someexpensivegiftsforvisitors.C.Somefrighteningbutfunnyactivities.D.AdonationsitecalledGleanersFoodBank.5.HowdidtheSmithfamilyusetheiryardtohelpthehungry?A.TheysoldsomegoodsforHalloween.B.TheyheldaHalloweenpartytoraisemoney.C.Theyinvitedthehungrypeopletoeatthereforfree.D.Theyaskedpeoplevisitingtheyardtodonatefood.6.WhatdidtheSmithfamilymostprobablythinkoflastyear’sevent?A.Itwastoocostlyforthefamily.B.Itfailedtoattractenoughpeople.C.Itwonsupportfromrichfamilies.D.Itwashardworkbutverysuccessful.7.What'smostprobablytheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroduceGleanersFoodBank.B.ToshowhowtohaveHalloweenfun.C.ToadvertiseameaningfulHalloweenevent.D.ToencouragereaderstoplanmoreHalloweenactivities.Task3书面表达假如你是中学生李华，你在学校随处可见“抛抛族”随手乱扔，到处有塑料袋垃圾，有些人一边走一边吃一边扔，有些“抛抛族”甚至是在清洁工人刚刚清扫过路面，他们跟在后面随手就抛。你深感痛心和羞愧。请给校长写一封信。1．说明写信的目的；2．对这些行为进行批评；3．提出切实可行的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结束语已为你写好。DearMr.Headmaster，I'mLiHua,astudentfromSeniorTwo.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemysuggestions