tpo1-48真题解析-34包tpo11听力

ConversationStudent:Hi,IneedtopickupthegymStudent:Butthat'smywholereasonfettings.ImeanIwasplanningtotakeaswimmingclass.Employee:Butthat'snothowit解析：学生在开头便说明了来意，表明整个是关于gympass的，之后学生gympass就可以上课了，于是后面的中就是在给学生解释gympass的作用。BCD都容易排除。其gympasspass只是给了出入gym和使用设施的权利，但是上课是需要交费的。Student:Yes,liketheswimmingandtennisclassesandEmployee:Ohyeah,butthispassdoesn’tentitleyoutoStudent:ItEmployee:No,theclassesfallintoseparateStudent:But,that’smywholereasonfettings.Imean,Iwasplanningtotakeaswimmingclass.Employee:Butthat’snotStudent:ButwhathavetofIwanttotakeaEmployee:Youhaveto:one,register;andtwo,paythefeeforthe解析:学生之前还兴高采烈地在说非常期待加入游泳课程，在馆的告诉她如果要参加游泳课程还需要支付额外的课程费用之情变成了沮丧和失望。ACD都没有在中提及。Student:Butpeoplewhoplaysportsinthegym,theydon'tneedtopayanything.Employee:Yes,buttheyjustcomeinandplayorswimontheirown.Buttakingaclassthat’sadifferentstory.Imeansomeonehastopaytheinstructors.swimontheirownpaytheinstructorsB选项干扰，Employee:Well,,youneedtotalktotheinstructor.Theyhavetoassessyourlevelandsteeryoutotherightclass,youknow,beginner,intermediate…Student:YoumeanIhavetoswimforthem,showthemwhatIcando?Employee:No,no,youjustlthemalittleaboutyourexperienceandskills,sotheyknowwhatlevelyoushouldbein.该上哪种课程。ABC都未在中提及。Employee:Yes,buttheyjustcomein,andplayorswimontheirown.But,takingaclass---thatisadifferentstory,Imean,someonehastopaytheinstructor.Student:So,ifIwanttoenrollinaEmployee:Thenyouhavetopayextra.Thefeeisn'tveryhigh,butthere’safee.So,whatclassdidyousayyouwanttotake?thatisadifferentstory。员工的意思就是：是的，他一点上他是不赞同学生的观点的，实际上，ABD三个选项也很容易排除。LectureProfessor:OK,todaywearegoingtocontinueourdiscussionoftheparentingbehaviorsofbirds.Andwearegoingtostartbytalkingaboutwhatareknownasdistractiondisplays.解析：全是围绕distractiondisplays这个展开的，而重点的这distractiondisplay是鸟类保护自己幼崽的法C选项Mostofthetime,whenbirdsareengagingindistractiondisplacetheyaregoingtobepretendingeitherthattheyhaveinjuryorthatthey’reillorthatthey’reexhausted.Youknowsomethingthat’llmakethepredatorthinksHum…hereisaneasymeal.Oneprettycommondistractiondisplaywascalledthebrokenwingdisplay.Anotherversionofthiskindofdistractiondisplayiswherethebirdscreatesameimpressionofamouseorsomeothersmallanimalsthatrunningalongtheground.Agoodexampleofthatkindofdisplayiscreatedbyabirdcalledthepurplesandpiper.D选项，假装受伤，最常见的是的翅膀受伤；第二处定A选项，模仿另一种动物，在地上制造出老鼠或者其他小型动物跑过的Whattheystheysavetheirbestperformancesthey’remostconspicuousandmostriskydisplaysforthetimejustbeforethebabybirds eabletotakecareofdistractiondisplays表现的最明显的时候，Butsometimescertainspeciesofbirdsdotheexactoppositewhenthepredatorapproachestheydotheirbesttotrytoattracttheattentionofthatpredator.Nowwhywouldtheydothat?个合理解释和阐述了。对应AD选项的意思是强调一个应该很明显Youknowsomethingthat’llmakethepredatorthinksHum…hereisaneasy…butnottogiveittheimpressionthatitswingsaredistractionplaybrokenwingdisplaydistractionplay是假装其他动物，dragit’swingswingsarebroken是不一样的。也就是D选项的，区别两种display。LectureProfessor:Today,wearetakingalittledetourfromthegrandstylesofpublicarchitecturewe’vebeenstudyingtolookatresidentialarchitecturesintheUnitedStates.Sincethisissomethingweclidentifywith,Ithinkitwillhelpusseetherelationshipbetweenthefunctionofastructureanditsstyleorform.Thishasbeenanongoingthemeinourdiscussion,andwewillbegettingbacktoitjustamoment.Butbeforewegetstarted,Iwantyoutotakeamomenttothink:doesanyoneknowwhatthesinglemostpopularstyleforahouseintheUnitedStatesistoday?Professor:…Whatdidthisconceptthatformshouldfollowfunction?Howwoulditbeappliedtohousingdesign?...houseC然后从不同的方面探讨了为什么这种house在是典型又普遍的。Professor:…NowwhydidtheCCodstylehouse esopopularinthenortheast?Well,onereasonisthatit'sagreatexampleofformfollowingfunction.We’vetalkedaboutthisdesignprinciplealotaboutformfollowingfunction.Andwhatdidwesayit’smeant?Someonegivemeanapplicationofthisprinciple.Whatdidthisconceptthatformshouldfollowfunction?Howwoulditbeappliedtohousingdesign?Student2:Well,ifitmeansthedesignofthebuilding,itshouldbebasedontheneedsofpeoplewhouseit.Then,well,thearchitecthastobeverypracticaltothinkaboutthepeoplewhoactuallybelivinginthehouseorworkingintheofficebuilding,whatever,soforthearchitect,it’sallaboutusersnotaboutshowingoffhowcreativeyoucanbe.functio（炫耀自己多么有创意。所以综上所述，选择B选项。Professor:…WhoknowswhattheclimaikeonCStudent1:ColdintheStudent2:AndwheneverIvisitmygrandparents,it’sreallywet.It’susuallyeitherrainingorsnowingorfoggyandwindy,too.Iguessbecauseit’ssoexposedtothe是解释她了解CCodhouses。综上所述，对应选项C。Professor:…Noticehowthehouseisfairlylowtotheground.Thisrelativelylowcompactstructurehelpsthehousewithstandthestrongwindsblowingofftheocean.Andlookattheslopeoftheroof,thesteepanglehelpskeepoffallthatrainandsnowthcumulatesinthewinter…Professor:Exactly,nowseehowthehousehasverylittleexteriordecoration,that’salsotypicalofearlyCCodhouses.Thewindwasonereason,nothingstickingoutmightblowawayintheharshweather,buttherewasprobablyanotherreason,notrelatedtotheclimate…和积雪累积；3.几乎没有外部装饰，这就保证在恶劣的天气，没有突出的系，探讨的是chimney位置的问题。Professor:…notrelatedtotheclimate,morereflectionofaruralNewEnglandsocietybackthen,youseeCCodhouseswerenotbuilt…couldn’taffordlotsofexpensivedecorateddetails.Butthatwasmorethanjustmatterofmoney.Intheseruralareas,peopledependedoneachotherforsurvival.Neighborshadtohelpandsupportedeachotherinthedifficultenvironment,soyoudidn'twanttoappeartobeshowingoff.Youwantedtoavoidanythingthatmightsetyouapartfromyourneighbors,thesamepeopleyoumightneedtohelpyousomeday.Soallthesehelptocreateanattitudeofconformityinthecommunity,andyoucanseewhyamodest,averyplainstylewould esowidelyimitatedthroughoutruralNewEngland.解析：其实这段话就是两个个点：开始住CCodhouse的不是，没有太多钱装饰装修；2.在CCodhouse的rural地区，人们守望相助，在的modest，averyplainstyle。综上所述，结合选项，选择A。Professor:…Butbeforewegetstarted,Iwantyoutotakeamomenttothink:doesanyoneknowwhatthesinglemostpopularstyleforahouseintheUnitedStatesistoday?Bob?Student1:“Ibetitistheranch-styleProfessor:“Well,inthisarea,probably.Butarewetypical?Yes,解析：教授问的是哪一种房子是singlemostpopularstyle，学生一回答说是ranch-stylehouseUnitedStates，回答。对应选项A。Conversation正确答案:Professor:Ithinkyouknowthatthedepartmentislookingtohireanewprofessor,areyoufamiliarwithourhiringprocess.Student:No,butwhatisthatgottodowithProfessor:Well,Bill,wehaveseveralqualifiedapplicantsweareseriousabout.Andaspartoftheinterviewprocesswehavetomeetwiththecommitteeofprofessorsandstudentsinourdepartment.Theyalsohavetogiveatalk.Professor:SoI’dliketoknowifyoubewillingtojoinusasthestudent’srepresentativesontheinterviewcommittee.It’llbeagoodexperienceforyou.Youcouldputitonyourresume.项，选择B。正确答案:Professor:SoI’dliketoknowifyoubewillingtojoinusasthestudent’srepresentativesontheinterviewcommittee.It’llbeagoodexperienceforyou.Youcouldputitonyourresume.Student:Oh…betterlooksgoodformygraduateapplication,Iguess,so,whathavetodo?解析：题目问的是为什么学生感加入呢？教授有利条件是：可以放在简历上增光添彩呀。学生说的是好像对申请更有利呢。结合选项，选择C。正确答案:Professor:…Theyalsohavetogiveatalk.Student:Youmean,likealecture?Professor:Yes,likeasamplelectureononeoftheiracademicinterests.Student:Oh,seeyoucanseetheirteachingstyle.解析：likeasamplelectureononeoftheiracademicinterests这个细节信息很容易正确答案:Professor:That’sgreat,nowyoushouldknowthisjobcandidateisinterestedinthelifecycleintheforest.Student:That’swhatmyresearchProfessor:Yes,Iknowthat’swhyIfeelnecessarytopointoutthateventhoughtheseapplicants’researchinterestsweresimilartoyours;wewantyoutoluswhatyouthinkabouttheteachingofalltheseapplicants.Yourisasastudent,howtheapplicantteachesintheclassroomthatwasimportanttous.正确答案:Professor:Ithinkyouknowthatthedepartmentislookingtohireanewprofessor,areyoufamiliarwithourhiringprocess?Student:No,butwhatisthatgottodowith解析：教授在肯定叫学生来不是因为他的researchpr有问题之后，又说departmentprofessor，然后问学生了不了解他们的录取流程，LectureProfessor:Whenlandgetsdevelopforhumanuse,thelandscchanges.Wedon’tseeasmanytypesofvegetation,trees,grassesandsoforth.Thisinturnleadstootherlosses:thelossofanimalthatoncelivedthere.Err…butthesearetheobviouschanges,buttherearealsolessobviouschangesliketheclimate.Oneinterestingcaseofthis…of…ofchangesinthelocallandusecausingchangesinclimate,specificallythetemperatureisinFlorida.SouthFlorida的气候。对应选项C。Professor:Oh,yes.Farmersmovedsouth.Butthelandwasnotsuitableforfarming.Youcan’tgroworangeinwetland,sofarmershadtotransformthewetlandsintolandssuitableforfarming.Todothat,youhavetodrainthewaterfromtheland,movethewaterelsewhere,anddiverttothewatersourcessuchasrivers.Hundredsofofdrainagecswerebuiltinthewetlands.解析：要把湿地转换成农业耕地，需要从湿地中抽走水，所以要安装drainagecs，综合选项，只能选择C选项。StudentB:IsitsomeglobaltemperaturechangeorweatherpatternlikeElNiNOorProfessor:Well,therearetwotheories.Oneideaisasyousuggestedthatmajorweatherpatterns,somethinglikeElNiNO,areresponsible.ButtheotherideaandthisistheonethatIallysubscribeto,isofthechangesinthetemperaturepatternhadbeenbroughtaboutbythelossofwetlands.Professor:Well,thinkaboutwhatwe’vebeenstudyingsofar.Wediscussedtheimpactoflandscsontemperature,right?Whataffectsdoesthebodyofwaterhaveonanarea?StudentA:Oh,yeah.Bodiesofwatertendtoabsorbtheheatduringtheday,andthentheyreleasetheheatatnight.Professor:Yes,对应C选项。Professor:Well,wewereabletoestimatethis.WehavedataaboutSouthFlorida’scurrentlandsc,emm…theplantcover.Andwewereabletoreconstructdataaboutthelandscpriorto1900.Thenweenterthosedata,informationaboutwhatthelandsclooklikebeforeandafterthewetlandsweredrained.Weenterthedataintoacomputerweathermodel.Thismodelcanpredicttemperatures.Andwhenallthedatawereentered,anoverallcoolingtrendwaspredictedbythemodel.应选项D。Professor:…wherewasI?StudentA:Farmersmovedsouth?Professor:Oh,yes.FarmersmovedLectureButwhatdoesasystematicadvertisingplanlooklike?Well,itcoverswhatwecallthe'FourMs'.The'FourMs':Market,Media,Money,Message.Allareimportantareastofocusonwhencreatingyouradvertisingplan.结合选项，也非常好选，对应C选项。Ifyoudon'tcomeupwithasystem,um,aplan,youriskmakingdecisionsthatwastemoney,orevendriveawaypote