孙宇实ModuleReadingandSpeaking-完整版课件

Lead-inbookfivemoduleoneReadingandSpeaking哈尔滨第十一中学孙宇实Readthefirstparagraphandfindoutthetopicsentenceandthenfillinblanks.Topicsentence:Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.Americansdrive___________downfreewaysandfillupwithgas.TheBritishdrivecarsalong_________andfillupwith________.

Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthe_______inNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)or_____(American).automobilesmotorwayspetrolsubwaycabThesecondparagraphofthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceandthenfillinblanks.Americansusea_________,whilefortheBritish,it’satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americans______________.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.______,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;inthestateschipsaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthese_____.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveare_____________ontheothersideoftheAtlantic.flashlightstandinlinecrispsFrenchfriesChipsTopicsentence:Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Readthethirdparagraphfindoutthetopicsentencesandfillinblanks.BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishHaveyougot…?Mheteam/attheweekendwritemesoon!Topicsentence:ThereareafewdifferencesinGrammar,too.Doyouhave…?Myfriendhasjustarrivedontheteam/weekendWritetomesoon!Readthefourthparagraphandcheckthefollowingstatements.1.Americansprefercenter,color,andprograminsteadofcentre,colourandprogramme.T2.Theaccent,whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheWestCoastoftheUS.3.GeorgeBernardShawisafamousBritishwriter.FFCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.Someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarieties__________(move)closertogether.aremoving2.FormorethanacenturycommunicationsacrosstheAtlantic_____________(develop)steadily.3.UsersofEnglish____________(beableto)understandeachother－wherevertheyare.havedevelopedwillbeabletoOrganizationofthetext1.WhichparagraphstellthewaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent?ParagraphOne,Two,ThreeandFour.2.Whichparagraphspredictthefutureofthesetwovarieties?ParagraphFive,SixandSeven.Fillintheblanksandretellitaccordingtoit.There’refourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglish________fromeachother.Thefirstandmost________wayisinthevocabulary.Ingrammarthere’reafew__________.TheBritishsayHaveyougot…?______AmericanspreferDoyouhave…?TheBritishuseprepositions______Americanssometimes______them.Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwo_________aredifferentarespellingandpronunciation.Butformorethanacenturycommunicationshavedeveloped_______.ThankstosatelliteTVandtheInternet,ithasbeenpossibletolistentomanyEnglishesatthe______ofaswitch.Soexpertsbelievethatthetwoaremoving______.differobviousdifferenceswhilewhereomitvarietiessteadilyflickcloserLanguagepoints1.WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.我们在各个方面与美国差不多，当然，语言除外。与某人有许多相同之处：haveeverything/alot/muchincommonwithsb.我们彼此有很多共同之处。Wehavealotincommonwitheachother.和很多人一样，他喜欢古典音乐不喜欢流行音乐。Incommonwithmanypeople,heprefersclassicalmusictopop.havesome/alittle/nothingincommonwithsb与某人有一些/一点儿/无任何相似之处incommon共用的incommonwithsb.和……一样It’scommonlybelievedthat…大家普遍认为It’scommonlyacknowledgedamongsb.that..众所周知commonsense/knowledge常识commondisease常见病commonmistakes常犯的错误commonsaying俗话

辨析:commonordinarygeneralusual(1)common强调“常见的，不足为奇的”(2)ordinary强调“平常的，平淡无奇的”(3)general意为“普遍的，一般的，公众的”(4)usual一贯如此的，习惯性的except除了……之外辨析：except,besides,exceptfor,exceptthat,but(1)except

除去……之外（不再有），表示从整体中除去一部分，除去的是同一类事物，常与no,all,none,nothing,everything,anything等连用，一般不位于句首。(2)besides

除……以外（还有）。(3)exceptfor

除了……（表示对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明，而且前后提到的事物往往不同类）(4)exceptthat

除了……以外，后接句子。对已说过的内容进一步作详细解释，而且前后提到的事物往往不同类(5)but

表示除了……以外时有时可与except通用。需要特别注意的but固定短语：havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事以外别无选择。havenothingtodobutdosth.只得做某事butfor如果不是……

can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做。2.AmericaandEnglandaretwocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage.divide指把整体分成部分，常与into/between/among连用。e.g.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.separate

把不同的人或物分开，常与from连用。e.g.Theteacherseparatedtheboysfromthegirls.3.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.(1)differentadj.不同的bedifferentinsth在……方面不同bedifferentfromsb与某人不同differencen差异，差别，分别tellthedifference分辨，区分differvi.不同，相异differfrom与……不同differin在……方面不同differwith与……不一致thesame…as与……相同besimilarto类似于，与……相似他与他哥哥在爱好上是如此的不同。Heissodifferentfromhisbrotherinhobbies.Hedifferssomuchfromhisbrotherinhobbies.你能分辨出这对双胞胎不同的地方吗？Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?这个钱包与我昨天丢的那个很像。ThispurseissimilartotheoneIlostyesterday.这个钱包就是我昨天丢的那个。ThispurseisthesameastheoneIlostyesterday.ChoosethebestanswerCanyouthinkofasituationinwhichthetwo______fromeachother.A.differsB.differC.differentD.difference

A(2)in…way(s)在……方面这是被政治经济法律所证明了的。Itisprovedinthefollowingways:politics,economyandculture.4.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.辨析：obvious

指极为明显的、大家都能够看见的事情，强调不需要说明或论证。

clear

清楚的，明白的既可以指事物清晰易见，也可以指人对事物清楚明白，强调不会引起误会。5.Americansdrivesautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas.美国人开车沿高速公路行驶并加满汽油。fillup装满;填满他把水桶装满水。Hefilledupthebucketwithwater.6.Americansuseaflashlight,while

fortheBritishit’satorch.美国人用的是flashlight(手电筒)而英国人则用torch(手电筒)。

while:然而;而;而且。此处表对比。他喜欢打篮球,而我喜欢听音乐。Helikesplayingbasketball,whileIlikelisteningtomusic.

7....ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).prefertodo…更愿意/喜欢做……prefer+doing/todosth.宁愿做某事

sb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事

…to…喜欢……不喜欢……doing…todoing…宁愿做……

而不愿做……todo…ratherthando…宁愿做……而不愿做……

e.g.我宁愿坐公共汽车去。

Iprefergoingbybus.

我喜爱骑马胜过射击。Ipreferhorse-ridingtoshooting.她宁愿和我们一起去，而不愿留下。Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanbeingleftalone.

Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.confusing（物）令人迷惑的指物令人感到困惑的。confused(人）迷惑不解的指人感到不知所措的，困惑的。

Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;inthestateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.forexample

一般例举一个例子，位置较灵活，前后常用逗号隔开。suchas

可以举一个或多个例子，其后一般为名词，为不完全举例，放在列举事物前。namely/thatis

用于完全举例。10.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compare

ontheend,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).介词也不同:把美国的

ontheend,ontheweekend

与英国的intheteam,attheweekend比较一下。comparecompareAwithB把A和B进行比较。在今天的课堂上我们的老师比较了李白和杜甫。Intoday’sclass,ourteachercomparedLiBaiwithDuFu.

(2)compareAtoB把A比作B莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。Shakespeare

compares

theworldtoastatus.(3)comparedwith/to与……相比(在句中常作状语)与很多妇女相比她确实很出名。Comparedwith/tomanywomen,shewasindeedveryfamous._____________ChinawiththePacificOcean,wecanfindChinaistoosmall._____________withthePacificOcean,Chinaistoosmall.ComparingCompared11.TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem.omitvt.删去，略去，排除omittodosth.忘记做某事，故意不做某事omitdoingsth.忽略做某事，故意不做某事omitsth.删去/遗漏某物omitfrom从……中删去12.Americanspellingseemssimpler.seem好像以客观为依据主要句型：

Itseemsthat/asif…;seemtodo/adj./prep.look以视觉印象为依据主要句型：

Itlooksasif…;look+adj./prep.appear多用于强调与事实不相符主要句型：

Itappearsthat…;appeartodo/adje.g.看起来你会赢的。Itseemsthatyouwillwin.他看起来好像生病了，因为他的脸很红。Helookedasifhewasill,becausehisfacewasveryred.你母亲六十岁了，但是她看起来年轻许多。Yourmotherissixtyyearsold,butsheappearsalotyounger.13.Theaccent,whichismostsimilarto

BritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.这种对英国英语来讲非常相似的口音可以在美国的东部沿海一带听到。issimilarto类似于,与……相似我的新衣服和你的那件相似。Mynewdressissimilar

totheoneyouhave.

14.Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuch

variationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.毕竟,两个国家境内的发音的差别可能跟两国之间的发音差别一样多。(1)afterall毕竟;仍然:我们仍然选择乘飞机。Wechosetotakeaplaneafterall.终究;最终:天气终于转晴了。

Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.

(2)asmuch/manyas意思是“多达……,……之多”,as…as中间常接形容词或副词原形,即

as+adj./adv.+as。这次旅行的费用高达50,000人民币。Thecostofthetripisasmuchas50,000yuan.

as…as…在否定句中也可将第一个as换成so。迈克不如他姐姐聪明。Mikeisnotso/asclever

ashissister.15.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.伦敦的居民听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话要比听懂一个纽约人的话难得多。

havedifficultyindoingsth.withsth.干某事有困难你英语（学习）上有困难吗？DoyouhaveanydifficultywithEnglish?政府很难说服人们离开他们的村庄。Thegovernmenthadgreatdifficulty

inpersuadingpeopletoleavetheirvillages.

16.Thisinternationaldimensionsuggeststhatinthefuture,therearegoingtobemany“Engli