不规则动词分类记忆一览表

不规则动词分类记忆一览表

一、AAA型

cost—cost—cost花费

cut—cut—cut割

cast—cast—cast

投，掷

hit—hit—hit打

hurt—hurt—hurt伤

burst—burst—burst爆裂

let—let—let

让

put—put—put放下

read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/读

shut—shut—shut关

set—set—set安置

spread---spread---spread散布broadcast—broadcast—broadcast广播

split—split—split

劈开，裂开

shed—shed—shed

流出，脱落

thrust—thrust—thrust

刺，戳

rid—rid—rid

摆脱

upset—upset—upset

倾覆

bet—bet/betted—bet/betted赌

wet—wet/wetted—wet/wetted

使„„湿

quit—quit/quitted—quit/quitted停止，离开

二、ABA型

run—ran—run跑

come—came—come来

overcome—overcame—overcome克服

become—became—become变

（但：welcome—welcomed—welcomed）

三、AAB型

beat—beat—beaten打

四、ABB型

1、在动词原形后加一个d或t

hear—heard—heard听见

mean—meant—meant

意思

learn—learnt—learnt学习（+ed）

burn—burnt—burnt

燃烧

deal—dealt—dealt分配，对待

dream—dreamt—dreamt梦，梦想

spoil—spoilt/spoiled—spoilt/spoiled宠爱，破坏

2、把动词原形结尾的“d”改为“t”

lend—lent—lent

借出

send—sent—sent送

spend—spent—spent度过

build—built—built建造

bend—bent—bent弯曲

3、中间去“e”末尾加“t”

keep—kept—kept

保持

sweep—swept—swept

扫

sleep—slept—slept睡

feel—felt—felt感觉

creep—crept—crept

爬，匍匐

weep—wept—wept

哭泣speed—sped—sped急行，加速

speed—speeded—speeded

促进，超速

4、词尾为ll去掉一个l加t

smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled嗅，闻

spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled拼写

spill—spilt/spilled—spilt/spilled溢出，涌出

5、过去式和过去分词以“ought”/“aught”结尾

buy—bought—bought买

bring—brought—brought带来

think—thought—thought想

fight—fought—fought打架,

战斗

catch—caught—caught抓住

teach—taught—taught教

seek—sought—sought

寻找

6、“ay”变“aid”

say—said—said说

pay—paid—paid付（钱）

lay—laid—laid下（蛋），放置

7、其他

1）sell—sold—sold卖

tell—told—told告诉

(将ell改为old)

2）find—found—found

发现,找到

（比较：found—founded—founded

建立，成立）

3）stand—stood—stood站

understand—understood—understood理解

misunderstand—misunderstood—misunderstood

误解

4）meet

—met—met遇见

feed—fed—fed

喂，饲养

shoot—shot—shot射击

bleed—bled—bled出血

breed—bred—bred饲养，教养

5）have—had—had

有

make—made—made制造

6）sit—sat—sat

坐

spit—spat—spat吐唾沫，吐出

7）stick—stuck—stuck粘，刺，坚持

spin—spun—spun旋转

strike—struck—struck

打击，罢工

swing—swung—swung

摇摆

sting—stung—stung

刺，针刺

8）win—won—won赢

get—got—got

得到

hold—held—held盛，握

shine—shone—shone

发光/+ed

9）lose—lost—lost

失去

leave—left—left离开

hang—hung—

hung

挂

dig—dug—

dug

挖

lead—led—led领导

mislead—misled—misled误导flee—fled—fled

逃跑

slide—slid—slid

滑（动）

10)

light—lit/lighted—lit/lighted点燃，照明

sow—sowed—sown/sowed播种

五、A

B

C型

1、在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词

see—saw—seen看见

fall—fell—fallen

落下

sew—sewed—sewn/sewed缝合

take—took—taken拿

give—gave—given给

forgive—forgave—forgiven原谅

eat—ate—eaten吃

rise—rose—risen

升起

arise—arose—arisen

升起

show—showed—shown展示

draw—drew—drawn拉，绘画

drive—drove—driven

驾（车）

（但：dive—dived/dove(美)—dived跳水）

mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错

shake—shook—shaken摇动

（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以own结尾：

blow—blew—blown吹

throw—threw—thrown扔

fly—flew—flown飞

grow—grew—grown生长

know—knew—known知道）

（但：slow—slowed—slowed，show—showed—shown/showed展示,

draw—drew—drawn拉，拽；绘画）

2、过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词

speak—spoke—spoken说话

break—broke—broken打破

steal—stole—stolen偷

choose—chose—chosen选择

freeze—froze—frozen冻结

wake—woke—woken醒(/+ed)

awake—awoke—awoken醒

需要双写的：

forget—forgot—forgotten忘记

get—got—gotten(美)/got得到

write—wrote—written写

ride—rode—ridden骑（马）

hide—hid—hidden隐藏

bite—bit—bitten咬

forbid—forbade/forbad—forbidden禁止

typewrite—typewrote—typewritten

打字

3、在重读音节中的“i”分别变为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）begin—began—begun

开始