初中英语常用词组大全

初中英语常用词组大全初中英语常用词组大全初中英语常用词组大全英语完型填空常用短语aloafofbread一个面包意某(money)worthofsth.价值alostlifeinadesert鸿沟人的见解(见解)(接数词)alotmoreinteresting更风趣agreewithsb.①(衣服等)适合某人hasapopulationof人口数目alotmore好多②与一致③赞成、赞成是aluckyescape好运地逃走agreewithsb.onthatpoint在那方面timesasbigas是几倍大anarrowescape侥幸逃走、九死一世赞成某人的建议timesthesizeof是几倍大apieceofadvice一条建议aheadoftime早先；提前a(great/large/small)numberof好多(接aplaceofinterest一处名胜aimat①瞄准②追求、旨在可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)apointofview一种看法AllbutA除了A之外所有人(谓语动A(together)withBA与B相同，AratherthanB与其B，不如A词与all一致，用复数)(谓语动词与A一致)aseriesof一系列的allkindsof各样各样的AaswellasBA跟B相同，(谓asourceof的一个本源allofasudden忽然(单用)语动词与A一致)athird①三此中的一个②三分之一allover(Europe)整个(欧洲)AbesidesB除了B之外，A(谓atotalof总计(接数词)allsortsof各样各样的语动词与A一致)atypeof一种allsuch所有这些(接名词用复数)abitof一点(接不行数名词)avarietyof一种allthesame依旧、依旧abit一点(接形容词)awasteofmoney/time/浪费(金钱、alltheway全程abunchof一束、一捆时间等)alltheyearround全年acertain某一个(接可数名词单数)ayearandahalf一年半allthroughthe(night/year/one'slife)整acopyof一份(报纸等)aboveall最重要的是，第一要个acoupleof几个、一些、三两个(接可数accordingto依据、依照allnot不都是(部分否定)名词复数)achieveone'saim/goal实现某人的目标allowdoing/sb.todo赞成(某人)做某acrowdof一群、好多achievesuccess获得成功事adevelopedcountry(一个)发达国家actapart①饰演一个角色②假装announcesth.tosb.向某人宣告adevelopingcountry(一个)发展中国家actasif假装(接从句，有虚假语气)announcetosb.sth.向某人宣告adietofhealthyfoods一份营养食谱actthepartofsb.演的角色answerfor为负责任afallentree一颗倒了的树addAtoB把A加到B上anyonewho=whoever任何人(指引主afewmomentlater一会儿、不久今后addto增添到语从句)afewpiecesofadvice几点建议addupto总计(无被动形式)apartfrom除外还agood/greatdealof大批(接不行数名addressa/theletter写信(的地址)appeartodo忧如词)addresssth.tosb.给某人讲applyfor申请agood/greatmany大批(接可数名词admitto认可applyone'smindsto专心于复数)advise(that)sb.(should)do建议某人appreciatedoing感谢做agreatdeal好多东西应该做asamatteroffact实质上agroupof一群某事(虚假语气)asaresultof因为ahighly-developedcountry高度发达国advisesb.todo劝告某人去做asif仿佛、忧如(指引方式状语从句)家affordsb.sth.为某人担当aslongas只要(指引条件状语从句)akindofsth.一类affordsth.tosb.为某人担当asonebody像一个人相同aknifeandfork一副刀叉affordtodo能够去做assoonasisnecessary假如可能的话aknowledgeof某一学科的知识afteratime一段时间后赶忙alackof缺乏afterawhile不久assoonas一就(指引时间状alargequantityof大批(接可数、不行afterall毕竟；终归语从句)数名词)afterthat从这今后(用一般此刻时)asthough仿佛、忧如alarge/small/greatamountof一些(接不agreeon在完成共识aswellas①和相同②与一可数名词)agreethat赞成(接从句)样好AlikeB像B相同，A(谓语动词agreetodo赞成去做aswell也；相同与A一致)agreetoone'splan/suggestion采用某ask(that)sb.(should)do要求某人应该alittlebit一点(接形容词)人的计划(建议)做某事(虚假语气)alittle一点(接形容词)agreewithone'sidea/opinion/analysis同askforaleave告假1asksb.foradviceasksomequestionsofsb.()atadistanceatagreatdepthatalossatalow/highprice()atalow/highspeed/atamouthfulatasafespeedataspeedofatatimeatfirstblushatfullspeedatleastatleastifnotmoreatmostatonetimeatpresentatthatverymomentattheballatthebeginningofatthebottomofatthecostofatthecrossingattheinvitationofsb.atthelatestatthemostatthepriceofattheriskofatthesametimeatthesightofatthespeedofatthethoughtofatthetopofthevoiceattempttodoattendtosth.attitudeto/towardssth.attractone'sattentionbackandforth()barkat()be(good)valueformoneybeabletodobeabouttodowhenbeabouttodo(

)beabsentfrombeabsorbedinbeactiveinbeadmittedintouniversitiesbeafraidofdoingbeafraidofsth./sb.()beafraidthatbeafraidtodobeaftersth./sb.bealongwithbeanexperton/in/atsth.beangryatsth.beangrywithsb./sth.()beanxiousaboutbeanxiousforsth.beanxioustodobeashamedofbeatbreakfast/lunch/supper//beatthesamelevelbeawareofsth.beawayfrombebasedonbebetteroffbeblindinoneeyebeblindtobebusydoingbebusywithbecarefulbecaughtinbeconcernedaboutbeconnectedwithbecontenttodobecontentwithbecrowdedwithbedangerous()bedeaftobedisappointedinsth.()bedisappointedwithsb./sth.

bedoingwhenbedoingbedoneawaywithbedressedinbeduetodobeduetosth.bedyingforbedyingtodobeeagertodobeengagedinbeengagedtobeequaltobeexpertin/atdoingbefamousasbefamousforbefamoustosb.befavourabletobefitforsth.befondofbefriendly/kind/politetosb.begoingtodobegonebegoodonsb.behardonsb.beharmfultobehonouredforsth.bein(the)majoritybeinbusinessbeindangerbeindarkness()beindisorderbeinearnestbeingoodorderbeingreatneedbeinhospitalbeinlow/highspirits/beinpoorhealthbein/underone'schargebein/underthechargeofsb.beintroducedintobejoinedtobekeenonbekindforsb.todosth.(2人)有好处bekindofsb.某人好beknownfor因为而出名beknowntosb.在中出名belackingin缺乏belongingfor期望去做belongingtodo期望去做belost不见了belostinsight看不见belostinthought堕入深思bemadefrom由(加工)制成bemadeinto制成、加工成bemadeof由(直接)制成bemadeupof由构成bemarkedwith被标上bemeasuredin以来衡量bemissing不见了bemixedwithsth.用混杂benotinagreement是不一样的benothingmorethan只但是是beofdifferentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不一样beofgreat/nohelp/value/importance/usetosb.对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)beofthesamekind同一类beofthesamesize/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同beofthiskind属于这一类beoff走开beonavisitfromsp.从某地来接见beonavisittosp.正旅行、观光某地beonbusiness因公(做事等)beondiet节食beonduty值日、上班beonfire着火beonholiday/vacation在度假beonsale待售、拍卖beonshow展览；上映beonstrike停工beonthemarch正在游行、正内行军beoutoffashion过时、不流行beoutoforder没有次序、乱beoutofreach①够不着②力所不及beoutofwork失业bepopularamongsb.在中流行

bepopularwithsb.在中流行bepreparedfor为作准备(接抽象事物)bepresentat(themeeting)参加(会议)beproudof以骄傲beputtoanewuse被用在了新的用途上bereadyfor准备好做bereadytodo准备好做berecognisedas被认作是bereducedby降低了(接数字、百分数)berelatedto与有联系beresponsblefor为负责任berichin在丰富besatisfiedwith对满意beseniorto比大besetin认为背景beshortof缺乏beshownintosp.被带到某地bespunintothread被纺成线bestrictinsth.对某事严格要求bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求besuccessfulindoingsth.做成功besuitablefor适合Besure(certain)todo确信做某事(祈使句)betiredfromsth./doing(身体上)劳累、疲惫betiredofsth./doing厌烦betiredout疲惫不堪betoblame(应该)受责备betodo准备做betrappedby(thefire)被(火)围困betreatedas把看作对待beunderconstruction建设中beunwillingtodo不肯去做beupto①高达、达到②达到境地、进入角色③从事、忙于bewellreceived接受成效好、广泛接受bewillingtodo期望去做beworriedabout为担忧beworthdoing值得beworthsth.值多少beworthyof值得be/becomeknownas作为而出名be/becomewidelyaccepted被广泛的接受beatsb.blackandblue把某人打得鼻

青脸肿beatsb.onthehead碰某人的头beatsb.todeath打死某人beatsth.flat把压平becomeasuccess成功becomeseparated分开beforeall特别、特别beforelong没过多久(常用于未来时、一般过去时)beginwith以开始believein①信任、相信②信仰、信仰belongtosb.属于benefitfrom从获取利益、好处beyondreach够不着；找不到、消逝beyondthat除了那个之外beyondthesea在外国blackout昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断blacktea红茶bloodbank血站、血库blowaway吹走bothofsb.两个人都bothnot不都是(部分否定)breakawayfrom离开breakdown(1)分解；破裂(2)(汽车)抛锚breakin打断的话breakintopieces打(破)成碎片breakoff折断、中断、停工breakone'spromise/words破坏某人的誓词、食言breakout分裂、迸发breaktherecord打破纪录breaktherules违反规则breakup分解bringabout带来、造成bringdown使下降bringin引进bringon引起、以致bringsth.toone'snotice使某人注意bringup抚育、养育buildup建立burndown烧毁burnsth.totheground把烧毁burnup耗费burstin闯进、闯进burstintoflames忽然着火burstintotears/laughter忽然放声大哭3/笑catchone'sattention吸引了的注burstoutdoing迸发；忽然意businesssense商业理念catchsightof看到byandby不久今后、很快的caughtbythe抓到某人的(身体bychance有时部位)bydegrees逐渐地causesb.tobeinsuchastate以致某人byfar到现在为止到这样的地步bymeansof经过的方法changeAforB用B替代Abyoccasionally有时的changeinto变为byonesandtwos寥寥无几地、零零落clearaway整理走、除去落地clearout把请出去byoneself单独地、独立地、单独地clearup①天晴②解决bytheend在以前climbover翻越bythecloseto凑近某地hour/day/week/minute/month/year按comeabout发生小时/日/周/分/月/年算comeacross有时遇到bythekilogramme/ton按公斤/吨算comealong进展、进行bythetime一段时间前(指引时间状comeat侵袭、向打击语从句)comeaway离开、掉下bytheway趁便说一下comeback①回来②醒过来bythismeans用这类方法comedown下降byweight/length/volume按重量/长度comeforth向前/容量算comeintobeing形成、产生、存在(无callataxi打的被动)callatsp.拜会某地comeintoeffect奏效、启用callfor①要求②邀请comeoff离开、掉下callinsb.派人去请comeon①加油②进展callonsb.todo号召某人做某事comeout①产生、出现②被知道callonsb.拜会某人③第一版、callone'sattentiontosth.让某人引起刊行④结局、结果对comeright直接的注意comeround转身calltomind想起cometo①把注意力转向②到callupsb.①使想起②给打来电话cometoanend消亡、消亡、分裂calmdown镇定下来cometoone'snotice引起某人的注意can'thelpdoing不由自主地cometooneself清醒、恢复知觉can'tresistdoing不可以抗拒做cometopower掌权carryabout携带、随身带cometrue成为现实carryaway冲垮；拿走comeup①上升②发生③产生carryforward发展、弘扬④(问题、carryoff抢走、夺走话题、议题)被提出(无被动)carryon进行、连续comeupto过来carryoutone'spromise遵守某人的誓词comeupon有时遇到carryout实行command(that)sb.(should)do命令某carrywith进行、连续人应该做某事(虚假语气)catchacold感冒compareAtoB把A比作Bcatchfire着火compareAwithB把A与B作比较catchin被困住、绊住comparenotes交换建议

comparedwith/toA,B与A对比，B(B不用比较级)congratulatesb./sth.(onsth.)庆祝(获得的成绩)congratulationsonsth.的庆祝connectAtoB连接A与B(一方面)connectAwithB连接A与B(双方面)considersb.tohavedone认为某人做了某事considersb./sth.tobe/as把看作considersth./doing考虑(做)consistof由构成contentoneselfwithsth.对满意continuedoing向来做(同一件事)continuetodo连续做(下一件事)continuewithsth.连续做某事contributesth.tosth.为贡献osth.把转变成couldhavedone原来能做成的(却没做成)(虚假语气)couldn'thavedone原来做不行的(却做成了)(虚假语气)counton/upon期望、依赖countsth.at看作coversth./sb.withsth.用盖住covertheevents报导事件crossout除去、勾销crowdoff挤出cryout喊出去curesb.of治好某人的(病)cutaway切下；逃跑cutdown砍倒；减少cutoff切断cutone'shairshort把头发剪短cutout切下；删除cutsth.inhalf把切成两半ohalves把切成两半otwoparts把切成两半cutup割开；切碎dailygoods日用品dancearound各处跳dancetothemusic伴着音乐跳舞daretodo敢于datebackto发源于、追想到datefrom发源于、追想到4dayafterday日复一日dayandnight一天到晚daybyday每日dealin经营dealwith办理、对待declaresb./sth.tobeadj./n.宣称是(接形容词或名词)deepintothenight熬夜delaydoing/sth.推延demand(that)sb.(should)do要求某人应该做某事(虚假语气)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求demandtodo要求去做dependon/upon取决于、依赖于、依靠describesth.tosb.将描述给(讲给)despiseofsb.看不起determinesb.todo使某人下信心做某事determinetodo下信心做某事developahabit养成习惯developaninterestinsth.表现出对的兴趣developfilms制作电影devotesth./oneselftosth./doing把奉献给dieaway(气味、声音、光辉)逐渐消逝、变弱diedown停息、变弱、逐渐消逝diefrompollutedair/overwork/anaccident/因为(空气污染、过分劳累、事故等)而死dieofgrief/cold/hungry/oldage/因为(悲伤、严寒、饥饿、年老等)而死dieout灭绝；死光、死绝digout挖出directsb.todo指导、要求某人去做directthatsb.shoulddo命令某人去做discouragesb.fromsth./doing阻截某人做某事dislikedoing/sb./sth.不喜爱diveoff从跳水dividesth.bysth.除以o将分成doagooddeed做好事doawaywith取销dodamageto伤害

dogood/harmtosb./sth.对有好处(弊端)donotgiveinaninch一寸不让doresearchon/in/about/intosth.研究dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙dosb.good/harm对某人有好处(坏处)dosb.thefavourtodo/ofdoing帮某人忙做dosth.alone自己、靠自己dosth.attherighttime在适合的时候做某事dosth.byhand手工制作(常用被动)dosth.byturns轮流做、挨次做dosth.deep/farintothenight熬夜dosth.forfun做为了取乐dosth.ingoodfaith诚实地dosth.onpurpose有目的地做doup①系上、扣上②整理整理dowith办理doubleone'soutput使(产量等)成倍增长drawadeepbreath深呼吸drawconclusions下结论drawin①(车)进站②引诱drawone'sattention吸引某人注意力drawquickinterest获取快捷利润drawup起草、拟订dreamofsth./doing梦想drinkto为干杯drivesb.totears使某人哭dropinatsp.拜会某地dropinonsb.拜会某人eagerfor期望earlybird早起者、早到者earnone'sliving生活easy-going平易、平易可亲eatone'swords回收某人(说过)的话eatup吃光eitherAorB是A也许是B(谓语动词就近一致)encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做endupwith以结束enterfor报名参加escapebeingdone躲避被escapedoingsth.躲避做

escapefromsp.从逃离everlasting永不断止的、永久的everyoneofsb./sth.中的每一个everyother每两个everytwo每两个exceptfor除了(用于两种不一样的事物)expectsb.todo希望某人expectsth.tobedone希望某事被expecttobe/do希望会explainsth.tosb.向某人解说explaintosb.sth.向某人解说exportto向出口facetoface当面(作状语)face-to-face当面的(作定语)failtodo失败、未做成fallasleep睡着了fallbehind落后fallill生病fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人falloff掉下falltopieces消亡、消亡、分裂、崩溃farandnear远近、各处、四周八方farandwide广泛地farmoreinteresting更风趣farmore好多fastasleep熟睡feedonsth.认为食feedsb./sth.with/onsth.用饲养feedsth.tosb./sth.把饲养给feelalone感觉孤单feellikedoing/sth.喜爱(做)feellonely感觉孤单feelone'sway探究着行进feelout探究某人的企图feelsb.onthehead摸某人的头feelterrible感觉不舒畅feelwell感觉舒畅fewsuchmistakes这么少的错误fightagainst与作斗争、与交战fightback还击fightforsth.为了而斗争figureon期望、计划、打算figureout①解决②计算出来、合计出fillwith充满findout找出、查明findsb./sth.do发现做过findsb./sth.doing发现正在5findsb./sth.done发现被finishoff结束、完成fireat向开火fireescape火灾安全出口fireout①低沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fireup火冒三丈、生气firstaid急救firstofall第一fitclub健身俱乐部fixatime/dateforsth./doing确立的日期fixatime/datetodo确立日期做某事fixAtoB把A固定在B上fixone'sattentiononsth.把某人的注意力集中到上fixone'seyesonsth.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在上fixsb.sth.为准备fixsth.forsb.为准备floatoff飘荡flyover(从上边)飞越foldup折叠起来followone'sadviceon遵从的建议followtherules遵守规则foolabout/around游手好闲、闲荡odoingsth.利用某人做某事for(political)reasons因为(政治)原由forawhile一段时间forages许久forexample比方forfearthat担忧forfree免费的forGod'ssake看在上帝的面上forgood永久地、一劳久逸地forinstance比方foronething第一forone'ssake为起见foroneself为了自己forsale准备销售forthefirsttime第一次forthesakeof为起见forbidsb.todo严禁某人做某事forceoneselftoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来forcesb.todo逼迫某人做foreignaffairs外交事务、外事、外务formahabit养成习惯

franklyspeaking爽快地说freefrom没有、免除fromagreatdistance远距离fromcovertocover从头到尾fromdoortodoor一家挨着一家fromsidetoside左右摇摆fromthattimeon从那时起fromthebeginning从一开始fromtimetotime常常、常常gainin获取generallyspeaking一般来说getacross经过、超出、穿过getalong(well)with①与某人相处(得好)②进展(顺利)getbroken弄坏了getburnt烧着了getcaughtin遇到getchanged换衣服getclosetosth./sb.与凑近getdowntosth./doing开始去做getgoodfromsth.从中获取好处getholdof掌握住；抓住gethurt受伤了getintouchwith与获得联系getin进入getinto①坐进(轿车、出租车等)②堕入(某种状态)之中getintothehabitof养成的习惯getitsettled确立getmarried结婚(重申动作)getoff①下车②脱下geton(well)withsb./sth.与某人(事、物)相处(得好)getontherighttrack走上正轨getover恢复、战胜getpaid被付钱、得钱、挣钱getreadyforsth.准备好getridof去除getsb.todo/doing/done让某人getseparated分开getsth.on有某事getsth.readyfor为作准备getthrough①接通(电话)②经过(考试)③完成(工作、任务)④经过(议案、计划)⑤信息传到gettiredofsth./doing感觉厌烦gettoknowsb.(方才)认识某人getto够得着

gettogether聚会getuptoone'sfeet站起来getword获撤信息getworse愈来愈坏了giveabirthtoababy生儿童giveahand帮助giveapromise许下誓词giveAsth.forB把为B准备的给Agiveatalk做报告；做演讲giveathoughttosb./sth.想象、思虑giveanorderforsth.订购giveaway把送出去giveback送回去、拿回去givebirthto生产、生育givein信服、投诚、退步(不及物)giveoff发散、发出(气味、光辉、声音)giveone'slove/wishes/regardstosb.给某人的(问候等)giveout①发出(气味、光辉、声音)②用尽③疲惫不堪giveover交托、停止、放弃givesb.alift搭车givesb.amessage给(收信人)留/传个信givesb.adviceonsth./howtodo给某人的建议givesb.sth.把给某人givesth.away把送出去giveupsth./doing放弃givewayto让位给goaboardaplane/ship登飞机/船goabroad出国goafter追赶、追求goagainst违反Goahead.(口语)鼓舞某人做某事、去做吧goallthewaybacktothetimeof发源于gobad变坏goby经过godown下降、减弱goinfor从事、投身于gomadaboutsth./doing沉浸于，为疯狂gomissing不见、抛弃gooff①离开②变质gooffduty下班goonatriponsp.旅行、观光某地6goonboard登(船、飞机)havesth.on/with/aboutsb.某人随身ifany假如有goout出去；(灯火)熄灭带(常指财务等)ifnotmore假如不是更多gooverto到去havesth.todowithsb./sth.与有关ifnot假如不goover复习、复习；检查系I'mafraidthat我害怕(接宾语gothrough①穿过②仔细观察③havethehabitofdoing有做的习从句)经历惯I'msatisfiedthat我满足(接宾gotosp.foraholiday到度假havetroublewithsth.做有麻烦语从句)goupto上到上havewordswithsb.与某人吵嘴、吵嘴I'msurethat我确立(接宾语从goup上升、加强headback调头句)gowith①和一起去②(颜色、款hearaboutsth./sb.(throughsb.)(经过某imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某式等)搭配人)听闻事Goodluckwithyourtrip.祝你一路顺hearfrom收到的来信imaginesb./sth.tobe设想成风。hearofsth./sb.听闻为goodmanner好方法hearsb./sth.do听闻做过imaginethat设想goodmanners有礼貌hearsb./sth.doing听闻在in(good)order次序井然、有序good-for-nothing没实用hearsb./sth.done听闻被inahigh/lowvoice高(低)声说话graduatefrom从毕业heartheconcert听音乐会inahundredyears'time在一百年时间growoutof从产生、由而来heavysmoker瘾君子(专指吸烟)里growrich变得富裕helpsb.out帮助某人inatime一段时间后guesssb.tobe猜想某人是hitsb.onthe打着某人的(身体部inawhile一会儿haddonesth.when方才做完某事，位)inaword一句话、简而言之忽然holdaposition处于(地址、地位)inaddition别的handdown继承、传下去holdback①阻挡、阻截②缩回来inadvance提前、早先handin上交holddown阻挡；压制inall总计；一共handout发出去holdforquestioning被审问inancienttimes古代handover递交、转交、移交holdon①别挂断(电话)②坚持inastonishment终归hangup挂断(电话)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸incaseof在的时候、若是Hardlywhen还没就(部holdone'sheadhigh高昂着头incase以防万一、在状况下分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)holdout①伸出(手)②支持、坚持、inchargeof管理haveacold感冒保持incomfort酣畅haveagreateffecton对有很大的holdtherecord保持纪录incommonwith与相同影响(成效)holdto坚持incommon有共同点haveahighopinionof高度议论holdup①阻截②使逗留③indespair无望haveaproblemwithsth.在有问题抬起indisapproval反对、不同意havearest休息honestlyspeaking说句真话infact实质上haveaseat坐下howtodoit怎么去做(作宾语)infavourof喜爱haveashortmemory记性不好humoursense幽默感infrontof在前面haveatalkwithsb.跟某人发言hundredsofthousandsof不计其数的infuture从今今后haveatriponsp.旅行、观光某地(加可数名词复数)ingeneral一般来说haveawordwithsb.跟某人发言huntfor找寻inhonourof为了纪念；为了欢haveaneffectonsb.对有影响(效hurryoff快点走迎果)I(don't)doubtthat/if/whether我(不)inhopesofdoing带着的希望havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing/sth.思疑(接宾语从句)inmanyways在不一样方面做有困难Ican'tspeaktoohighofhim.我已经无inmemoryof纪念haveon穿着法用语言形容了。(用于赞叹)inmoderntimes此刻haveone'sattention让某人注意Isupposesb.bedoingsth..我想你应该inone's(fifties)在某人(50多岁)时haveone'sexam某人考试在做。inone'sabsence在某人不在的时候havesb.do/doing/done让某人Iwonderwhether/how我想知inone'sjudgement某人认为havesth.on有某事道inone'sopinion某人认为7inone'ssearchforinone'ssparetimeinone'swayinordertodoinotherwordsinpaininparticularinpersoninplaceofinplaceinpracticeinpraiseofsb.inreachinreturninsearchofinsilenceinspaceinspiteofdoing/hatcaseinthatinthe(1870)'s/(1870)s(19)(70)inthebeginninginthecaseofsth./sb.()inthedark()hefollowingyearsinthefrontofinthefutureinthehopeofdoinginthehospitalinthelasthour()intheolddaysinthepast(ten)years()()inthesamewayinthesandintheshadeintheyearsthatfollowedintheyearstocome

inthiswayintimeintotalincreasebyinsist(that)sb.(should)do()insistondoing/sth.insistthatintendforintendtodoinvitesb.tosp.Itappears/appeared(tosb.)thatItis(high)time(that)sb.did/shoulddo()ItisAnotBAB(A)ItisapleasuretodoItisbelievedthatItisbettertodothantodo()()ItiscertainthatItishopedthatItisimportantthatItisknownthatItislikelythat()ItisnecessarythatItisnouse/gooddoingItisnowonderthatItisnotanyuse/gooddoingItisone'sturntodosth.Itispolite/impolitetodo.()Itispossiblethat()Itisprobablethat()ItisreportedthatItissaidthatItissuggestedthatItistemptingtoconcludethatItisthoughtthatItisuptosb.(todo)

ItisuselessdoingItis/was+++()Itis+adj.+ofsb.=sb.isadj.Itis+n.+forsb.todosth.=Todosth.isn.forsb.Itmakesnodifference.Itoccurredtosb.thatItseemsthatItseemstosb.Itseems/looks/soundsasif/though()()ItsohappenedthatItturnedoutthat()joinin()joinsb.in()judgeby/fromJudgingby/from,jumpwithjoykeep(sb./sth.)awayfromkeepacertaindistanceawaykeepastricteyeonsb./sth.keepasayoungmankeepbackkeepfitkeepgoodhourskeepintouchwithkeepoffkeepondoingsth.keepone'spromise/wordskeepoutkeepquietkeepsb.doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.keepsilentkeepsth.incheckkeeptherecordkeeptheruleskeepup()8keypoints重点kisseachothergoodbye/hello与某人亲吻再会/问好knockat/onthedoor/window叩门、窗knockdown绊倒knockintosb.撞见、忽然遇到knockover撞翻knocksb./sth.off把某人(物)从撞掉osth.敲进knocksth.outofsth.从中敲出来knowaboutsb.认识(听闻过)某人labourforce劳动力landonitslegs用脚着地landon下降lanternfestival元宵节(灯笼节)laughatsb.讽刺某人laughsb.offone'sfears使某人发笑来减少害怕laythepersononhis/herback把一个人仰卧平放在某处leadasimplelife朴素地生活leadto引起、以致、带来leaveforsp.到某地leavesb.alone把留下leavesb.doing令人处于某种状态leavesth.tochance靠运气、乐天委任leavesth.tosb./sth.把留给leavethehotelby(thenearestexit)从(最近的出口)走开旅店letin让进来letsb.down让绝望liearound闲置、各处都是liein①位于(内部)②在于、源于lieon①与接壤②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边)lieonone'sback仰卧着liestill向来躺着lieto与接壤或凑近lightup放光辉、放光彩likedoing喜爱做(指常常发生)liketodo愿意做(特指某一次)lineupto满足的要求listenfor等着听(钟声、节目等)liveasimplelife朴素地生活liveinseparaterooms住在两个分其余房间里liveonsth.认为生

loadwith承载、负担longbefore许久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时)lookby旁观lookdownupon贱视、鄙视、看不起lookforahead向前看lookfor找寻lookforward(s)todoing/sth.期望lookin找寻lookinto检查研究lookonsb./sth.as把看作Lookout.当心。lookover①检查②视察looksb./sth.upanddown仔细打量lookthrough阅读loseheart失掉信心loseone'slife/lives丧命loseone'ssight失明loseone'stemper发性情loseone'sway迷路losetouchwith与失掉联系loseweight减少体重make(good)useof(正确地)使用makea(phone)call打电话makeachoice作出选择makeadecision下信心makeafire生火makeafoolofoneself出丑、丢脸makeafreshstart作出一个新的开始makeafunofsb.对某人开玩笑makeagoodeffort作出很大的努力makeahit受欢迎makeapartin在起作用makeaplanfor为制定计划makeapromise许下誓词makeasearchfor找寻makeatrip(因公)旅行makeanefforttodo努力去做makearrangements做安排makecontributionstosth./doing为做出贡献makeendsmeetoneself保持生计makefor朝冲去makenoanswer不回答makenoise发出噪音makeone'sliving(bydoing)(以)谋生makeone'sway开拓道路

makeout辨识出makeprogress获得进步makeroomforsb.给某人留个地方makesb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使、让(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位)makesenseofsth.使变得明确osth.把变为makesth.outofsth.用做makesth.toone'sownmeasure按某人身材做(衣服等)makesth./sp.thebaseforsth.把作为的基地Makesure(certain)that确信(祈使句)makeup①假造②随和③凑足(钱)、使完好④构成、构成⑤打扮makeupone'smind(todo)下信心(去做)makeuseofsth.使用、利用去做某事managetodo想法做成man-madeproject/satellite人造工程/卫星manya不仅一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)manyhappyreturnsoftheday每天都快乐marryAtoB把A嫁(娶)给Bmay/mighthavedone可能做完了(某事)meandoing意味着meanthat意味着(接从句)meantodo打算meetone'sneeds/demands/requirements满足某人的需求meetthedemands/needs/requirementsofsb.满足某人的需求meetthestandardof满足的要求meetwith①遇到、有时遇到②符合、逢迎、吻合mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起mentiontosb.sth.向某人提起middleages中世纪mixAwithB用B与A混杂mixsb.upsth.把某人卷入某事中morethanone不仅一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)9movearound绕着来辗转muchinteresting更风趣muchlessexpensive更廉价muchtoo太(接形容词)musthavedone必定做完了(某事)must/mightbedoing必定在(对正在发生的状况推测)must/mighthavebeendoing必定是向来在(对发生在过去，此刻仍在进行的状况进行推测)nameout说出nameplate标牌、胸卡namedafter以命名naturalgift天赋needdoing/tobedone需要(被)needhavedone原来用做的(却没做)(虚假语气)needsb.todo需要某人去做needn'thavedone原来不用做的(却做了)(虚假语气)neitherAnorB既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)nextto紧挨着、凑近nobetterthan与相同差nolaterthan不迟于nolonger不再(表动作或状态)nomatterhow=however不论、不论(指引退步状语从句)nomatterwhat=whatever不论什么(引导退步状语从句)nomatterwhen=whenever不论什么时候(指引退步状语从句)nomatterwhere=wherever不论在哪里(指引退步状语从句)nomatterwho=whoever不论谁(指引退步状语从句)nomorethan①二者都不②只有、仅nomore不再(表次数)nomorethat二者都不Nosoonerthan一就(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)nowonder怪不得、难怪NobodybutA除了A之外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数)nodto向点头notabit一点也不NotAbutB不是A而是B(谓

语动词与B一致)notalittle很、特别notall不都notanylonger不再(表动作或状态)notanymore不再(表次数)notboth不都NotonlyAbut(also)B不仅A，并且B(谓语动词与B一致)Notonly,butalso不但，而且(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)Notuntildid直到才(部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装)notatall一点也不notintheleast一点也不nototherthan没有，除了nothingbut/except除了没有其余noticesb./sth.do注意做过noticesb./sth.doing注意正在noticesb./sth.done注意被nowandthen有时；不时地nowthat既然(指引原由状语从句)obeytherules遵守规则objecttosth./doing反对、不同意ofone'sown属于某人自己的ofoneself自动地、自己就of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/+tosb.对某人(没)有offer(sb.)moneyforsth.出价、买offer(sb.)sth.formoney要价、卖offersb.sth.供应给某人offersth.tosb.供应给某人offertodo提出要做OlympicGames奥林匹克运动会on(the)television从电视上onarrival一到那处onaverage均匀onconditionthat认为条件Ondoing,一就(后接从句)onearth①在地球上②终归onone'sarrival在某人抵达的路上onone'sfeet走路onone'sown自己、靠自己onone'swaytosp.在某人去的路上onpurpose故意的、特地的

onsale正在销售onthe(west)coastofsomecountry在某国(西)海岸onthecontrary相反ontheearth在地球上ontheedgeof在的边沿ontheleft在左侧ontheotherside另一边ontheradio从收音机里ontheright在右侧onthesands在沙岸上onthetwosides两边onthewhole整体上ontime准时、准时onceawhile有时、有时onceagain再次、又一次onceinawhile有时、有时oncemore再次、又一次onceuponatime许久以前oneafteranother一个接一个oneandahalfyears一年半oneanother相互、相互oneday某一天onepersoninten十个人中有一个onepersonoutoften十个人中有一个onesuch+n.这样一个(名词用单数)one'sattitudeto/towardssth.某人对的态度one-sidedview片面的见解onlytofind结果却发现only/but/alltoopleased/happy/thankfultodo做太快乐/感谢了operateonsb.给某人做手术operationonsp.在某地址着手术oppositedirection相反方向orrather也许说、更进一步说order(that)sb.(should)do命令某人应该做某事(虚假语气)oughtnottohavedone不该该做(却做了)oughttohavedone应该做(却没做)outofbreath上气不接下气outofone'sreach够不着outoforder坏了、无次序、乱放outofthereachofsb.某人够不到overandoveragain一次又一次、再三overtheradio从收音机里overtheyears这几年里10oweone'ssuccesstosb.把某人的成功归功于他人oweone'sthankstosb.感谢某人owesb.sth.欠某人某物owesth.tosb.把归于passaway病故、病逝passdown继承、传下去passonamessagetosb.给(收信人)留/传个信passon传达passtheexam考试及格pay(special/little/much)attentiontosth./doing对(特别/不/很)注意payavisittosp.旅行、观光某地paybackthemoney还钱paymoneyforsth.付的钱payoffthemoney/debt还清钱/债务payone'sway付的路费permitdoing/sb.todo赞成(某人)做某事persistin坚持(行动等)、固执己见personalaffairs私事persuadesb.(not)todo说服某人(不)去做odoing说服某人去做persuadesb.outofdoing说服某人不去做pickon优选；挑剔pickout优选pickup①捡起②接收(广播等)③接某人④学会⑤优选⑥购买planabicycletrip计划一次自行车旅行plantodo计划做playajokewithsb.对某人开玩笑playapartin在起作用playatrickonsb.对某人开玩笑playagainstsb.与竞赛playonwords语言游戏playthepartofsb.演的角色plentyof大批(接可数、不行数名词)pocketmoney零用钱、零花销pointat指(人)(有不礼貌的含义)pointofview看法pointout指出pointto指向pourin倾倒powerfailure停电practisesth./doing练习preferdoingtodoing比起做(后

者)宁愿做(前者)prefersb.todo想让某人去做prefersth.tosth.(前者)比起(后者)更好prefertodo比起更愿意prefertodoratherthando比起更愿意prepareoneselffor为作准备(接抽象事物)pretendtobedoing假装正在做pretendtodo假装preventsb./sth.fromdoing阻挡做某事promise(sb.)todo承诺做某事promisesb.sth.把借给某人promisesth.tosb.把借给某人propose(that)sb.(should)do建议某人应该做某事(虚假语气)protectsb./sth.frombeingdone/sth.保护免于provesb.tobe证明某人providesb.withsth.为某人供应providesth.tosb.为某人供应pullon仓促穿上purifiedwater纯净水pushover推倒（xe。。）putaquestion提出问题putastoptosth.停止、结束putataxonsth.设税putaside放一边、充耳不闻putaway①整理、整理②撤消(念想)putdown①写下、记下②悲伤putforward提出、传出putoff①推延②去除putonairs得意忘形、飘飘然putonperformances演出putonweight增添体重puton穿、戴putone'sheartinto专心于、专心于putoutthefire息灭火putsb.in/intoprison把某人关进牢狱putsb.throughtosb.将电话接到putsb.todeath打死putsb.tothetroubleofdoing麻烦某人做某事o/inpractice投入(运用于)实践putthrough使经过、完成

putup①搭建、建立②张贴③留某人住putupwith忍耐quantitiesof大批(接可数、不行数名词，谓语动词用复数)quiteafew好多quitealotof好多raindrop雨滴raiseacheer发出喝采raiseaquestion提出问题rangefromsth.tosth.包含从到reachanagreement完成共识readbetweenthelines领悟字里行间的意思readforsb.给某人读readone'sthoughts读懂某人(的心思)readsb.sth.给某人读readsth.tosb.给某人读readthrough阅读、看完readwell读得好receive(hisdoctor's)degree获取(博士)学位reducesb./sth.tosth./doing使沦落为、降格为referto①指的是②指到、说到、提及、谈到refertosth.as把看作regardsb./sth.as看作、认为regretdoing恼恨做过regrettodo后悔去relyonsb.依赖某人remaininbusiness连续营业remaininpoorhealth身体不好rememberdoing想起来做过remembersb.tosb.让某人记住某人remembertodo想起来该做remindsb.ofsth./sb.让某人想起、提示某人remindsb.that提示某人replythat回答说replyto答复reportsth.tosb.向某人报告reporttosb.sth.向某人报告request(that)sb.(should)do要求某人应该做某事(虚假语气)require(that)sb.(should)do要求某人应该做某事(虚假语气)requiredoing/tobedone要求(被)11requiretodosth.央求sb.besure/certainof(about)sth./doing做restroom洗手间某人对做某事有掌握seeto负责、照顾resultfrom因为sb.besure/certaintodo某人必定会seekfor找寻resultin以致做seekthesun赶潮流returnsth.tosb.把归还sb.bethoughtof/as被看作seemtobe+n./adj.忧如returntonormal复原sb.beusedtodoing/sth.习惯于、seemtodo忧如returntosp.回到适应self-trust自信rightaway马上、马上sb.bewantedonthephone某人打来电sellwell卖得好rightnow马上、马上话sendaway①派遗②开除、解雇ringback回电话sb.doso/suchastodo某人做得sendback退还ringoff挂断(电话)是为了sendfor①派人去请②邮购(不行分)robsb.ofsth.抢某人的sb.endsth.withsth.某人以结③送某人rotaway腐化束sendin请进、领进roundtheclock日夜地sb.findsth.(hard)todo某人发现(很难)sendoff①送别②寄信③发出邀runabout各处跑做某事请runaround各处跑sb.getusedtodoing/sth.习惯于、sendone'slove/wishes/regards给某人runataspeedofsth.以的速度行进适应的runattopspeed全速行进sb.happentodo某人恰好做某事sendout①派出②发出(气味、光辉、runin追捕sb.havebeenmarriedfor(3years)声音等)③寄出(邀请、通知等)④发runoff跑开、跑掉已经结婚(3年)了芽runoutofsth.用光了sb.havenodoubtthat某人对sendround/around传达、传阅runout用尽不容思疑sendup使上升；发射runshort欠缺sb.havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/suppersentencesb.todeath判某人极刑(常用rushhour交通拥堵时间早/午/晚餐吃被动)safeandsound安然无事sb.knockoneselfagainststh.某人撞separateAfromB将A和B分开satisfyone'sneeds/demands/requirements到上setagoodexampletosb.给某人建立了满足某人的需求sb.needsth.done某人需要某事物被好模范savesth.for节约、节约做setaboutdoing开始去做sayhellotosb.向某人问好sb.seemstodo/tohavedone某人忧如setaside放一边、充耳不闻saytooneself心里想做(完)某事setfiretosth.给放火sb.bedeterminedtodo下信心去sb.usedtodo过去常常setin限制于sb.beencouragedtodosth.某人被鼓sb.wonderif/whether某人想知道setoffforsp.到某地励能否setoutforsp.出发去某地sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对熟sb.wouldprefertodo宁愿去做setouttodo开始去做悉Scarcelywhen还没就setphrases固定短语sb.beforcedtodo某人被逼迫(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)setsb.free把开释sb.belikelytodo很可能scoresof(people)一群(人)setuparecord创立纪录sb.bemarriedtosb.与结婚searchforsb./sth.找寻setupforsp.到某地sb.benotoneself某人状态不好searchsp.forsb./sth.在找寻setup建立组织(集体、机构等)sb.bepleasedtodo/atdoing很高seatoneself坐在settledown定居、安居兴seeabout考虑settleoneself使某人自己稳固下来sb.bepleasedwithsth.对感觉高seearound四周看、环顾settletheproblem解决问题兴、满意seeNewYearin等候新年到来(单用)shakehandswithsb.与握手sb.besaidtodo某人将要seeoff①送别②发出邀请sharesth.withsb.与某人共享sb.besuppliedwithsth.某人被提seeout把送出去shiftroundtheclock倒班、轮换值班供seeover检查shockthewholeworld震撼全球sb.besupposedtodo某人应该去做seesb.seatedthere看见某人坐在那处shootat朝射击，瞄准sb.besupposedtohavedone某人原来seesb.sittingthere看见某人坐在那处shouldhavedone应该做(却没做)(虚应该做(却没做)seesb./sth.do/doing/done看见某人拟语气)12shouldn'thavedone不该该做(却做了)(虚假语气)shoutatsb.向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义)shouttosb.向某人喊show(sb.)around带某人观光show(sb.)in带进、领进show(sb.)out带出、领出showoff夸耀、显示showone'srespecttosb.向某人表达敬意、敬爱某人sincethen今后今后(用此刻完成时)singhighpraisefor高度议论slipout静静地溜出去smoothaway摆脱、去除soastodo为了SofarasIknow/see,据我所知，sofar到现在为止sofewmistakes这么少的错误Soitis/waswithsb..是这样。(用于指某人拥有双方面不一样状况)Soitis/was.是这样。Solong.(口语)再会。sothat以便(接从句)sothat太以致(接从句)solvetheproblem解决问题someday某一天someone某个人/物sometime一段时间sometimes几次someoneelse's(book)他人的(书)somethingasfollows需要以下东西soonerorlater早晚speakhighlyofsb.高度议论某人、夸耀某人speakinahigh/lowvoice大(小)声说话speakintothetelephone通电话speedup加速spendtimeindoing在做上花销时间(doing为此刻分词)spendtimeonsth./doing在上花销时间(doing为动名词)spitout吐出standfor代表、表示standstill向来站着stareat盯着startafire生火startdoing开始(连续)做(刚做过的事)startforsp.到某地

starttodo开始做(另一件事)staysilent保持缄默staystill向来呆着stayup耸立；熬夜stepbystep一步一步地stepinto走到(内部)steponto走到(表面)sth.bebeingbuilt正在建设sth.bebeyondqu