MBA英语词汇词根词缀记忆汇总笔记

MBA英语词汇词根词缀记忆汇总词根词缀联想记忆前缀+词根prefix+rootport港口import进口export出口transport运输deport驱逐，de-向下，不好airport机场report汇报fore前面forehead前额forearm前臂，小臂foreleg前腿foreground前景，多指图片中的前景background背景forefather祖先，祖宗forebearbear生育forefinger食指thumb拇指middlefinger中指ringfinger无名指litterfinger小指foremost最重要的，最知名的firstandforemostforecast预报，预示cast投，抛castseeds撒种子weatherforecast天气预报broadcast广播broad广阔的foresee预见foretell预言posen.姿势root放置，摆放exposevt.使暴露beexposedtoimpose强加vtdon’timposeyourcompanyuponme.不要缠着我company陪伴公司imposesthupon/onsbdepose罢黜bachu，免职，罢免dispose处理掉vidisposeofrubbish使…倾向于vtbedisposedtodo倾向于做….compose组成vt写作/创作com共同的，一起的（concorcolco）becomposedof由..组成tocomposeasong/apoemcomposition作文propose建议per/pro前,向前,未来proposaln建议proposition建议(书面)repose休息re回disposition性情性格nindisposition身体不适,不舒服ndepositn沉淀定金积蓄depositposture=pose姿势root+suffix词根=后缀or/ar/ern.人/物actor演员actress女演员act扮演行为disaster灾难disastrous灾难性的scholar学者scholarship奖学金-ship身份状态cooker厨具cookv.烹饪n厨师typewriter打字机typevt.打字打印typen.类型typist打字员duplicator复印件du—twofold折叠folder折叠物(折叠椅.折叠床)icebreaker破冰船tractor拖拉机drawer抽屉draw画,拉skyscraper摩天大厦scrape刮,擦,摩cultivatorcultn.膜拜崇拜culturen.文化cultivatevt.培养(人),栽培,培植(物)cultivator耕种机en动词后缀fastenvt.固定fastadj快,固定的,牢固的n斋戒breakfast早餐quicken加快widenv拓宽,加宽,broadenwide开阔的,宽阔的broadsharpen削尖sharpadj锋利的,尖的shorten缩短long(adj)→length(n)→lengthen(vt)strong(adj强壮的)→strength(n力量)→strengthen(vt加强)heightenhigh(adj高的)→height(n高度)→heighten(vt增高)前缀+词根+后缀prefix+root+suffixconcentrateconcentrate集中vtconcentratesthon/upon把…集中…centr/centre/center中央,中心focusn.焦点vt.集中focussthon/uponresidevi居住residein常住preside主持,主导vipresideoverpresidentpresident总统/主席/总裁pro前side边n.人resident居民re-回respondvi反应respondtocorrespondvi通讯往来correspondwithrespondent被告n.correspondentcorrespondent通讯员记者n.response反应nrespondvi反应else其他情况force力量reinforce加强vt.Toreinforceabridge加强toreinforceafleet增援shrewd精明的(贬义)shrewdadvertisement型近词联想记忆法lamp灯la拉p(灯)limp瘸的,瘸腿走路vilimbn.肢体limen.石灰lameadj.瘸了的lamb羊羔,小羊attainvt达到,到达toattainone’spurposevi达到toattaintoperfection日臻完美-tain拿at-在obtain获得vtob-强调,加强语气/相反的行为,否定的逻辑pertainvi属于pertainto属于某人per每个pre-一直retainvt.保留,保持entertain款待;招待containvt容纳containern容器,集装箱maintain保持maintainordermain→man-做词根是是手的意思sustain支撑vt.维持sustainable可持续的sustainablegrowthsustainability承受力sus→sub在下方subway地铁detainvt扣留(接人)耽搁(接物)abstainvi戒除abstainfromab偏离,离开(away)stain污点,瑕疵stainlesssteel不锈钢stainless不锈的,无瑕疵的近义词联想(作文中的用词)lookvilookat看shootat/aimat/pointat/smileat/laughatseevt.看到,看见stare凝望stareat(吃惊好奇的凝望)gaze注视gazeat(含有欣赏的成分)glare怒目而视glareatboltn.霹雳Boltpeep偷窥apeepingTom偷窥狂peerpeerat眯着眼睛看gape傻傻的看,目瞪口呆gapeatape猿猴glimpse瞥见vtglance瞥向viglanceatread看内容,读书的内容watch观看,观赏“线”式联想(一词多义联想)raisevt.提高toraiseastone抚养toraisechildren/kids种植toraisecrops饲养toraisethelivestock筹集/募集/筹措toraiseasumofmoneyboardn.木板blackboardasleepingboard布告牌anoticeboardsignboard标记牌advertisingboard广告牌achessboard棋盘getonboardtheship/train/plane甲板boardandlodging食宿lodge(寄宿,住宿)BoardofDirectors董事会boardofelection选举委员会boardofelectricity电力委员会boardofeducationspringn.春天泉水弹簧拆文解字tenantn.佃农;ten十ant蚂蚁(中世纪)租户/房客handicap残疾/障碍/缺陷n.handicappedadj.有残疾的alienation疏远alienationinnocent清白的,无辜的,innocentcargon.运输途中的货物coincident巧合的,incident事件(故意为之)accident事件(意外发生)breakfast谐音联想stingyadj吝啬的,小气的,“死盯着”__葛朗台stingvt叮咬“死叮”mugvt.抢劫“麻哥”torpedon.鱼雷torpedoadmirevt.钦佩spousen.配偶“死抱死”pyjamasn.睡衣,睡袍“披件麻丝”turbulentadj.狂乱的湍流的;gangstern.匪徒“干死他”gangsterfilmsgang一帮,一伙pest害虫“拍死它”taboon.禁忌“特不”mumblevi喃喃自语,含糊的话;

咕哝“妈妈抱”marblen.大理石“抹布”擦大理石feebleadj.身体虚弱的,“非抱”不可不折手段groom新郎“哥room”gloomadj.天空阴郁的,心情忧郁的”哥100mm”loom织布机grace优雅“哥race竞赛”absceneadj.下流的,淫秽的”我不scene场景”virginn.处女Virgin圣母玛利亚vanishvi.消失(突然的)“哇你(消)失”betrayvt.背叛,出卖traitorn.汉奸,卖国贼“捶他”traitn.特征ghostn.鬼warfare战争=warsplitvt.劈开(死劈了它)frugaladj.节俭的(腐乳够)语境组词联想法pit坑，陷阱Afallinthepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑长一智fall跌倒gain增加，获得wit智力witnessn.见证人fallgain词组联想记忆法goabout忙于某事about关于/围绕(around)getroundto想方设法做成某事getto到达getstraightto径直到达gotocomeintopower掌权上台into有状态的意义gooutofpower下台comeintoforce开始实施,产生效力(法律/法规)comeintoeffect产生效力comeintofashion变得流行gooutoffashion过时comeintoitsown逐步形成comeintopractice开始实施,产生效力comeintooperation开始实施comeintobeing形成comeintoexistence形成gointohiding藏起来getintodebt陷入债务,债台高筑slipintoabadhabit快速的不知不觉的(slip,滑倒)养成了坏习惯slideintoabadhabit不知不觉的(slide滑)养成了坏习惯不强调快flyintoarage进入暴怒的状态,勃然大怒breakintotears突然大哭burstintolaughter突然大笑fallintopoverty陷入贫困sinkintobankruptcy陷入破产intimidate…intodoingintimidate恐吓timidadj胆小的，胆怯的astimidasarabbit胆小如鼠argue…intodoing说服某人做某事persuade…intodoing说服，per每个人每个物tempt…intodoingtempt诱惑vttemple庙宇cometofame成名了cometo来哪里/成就fame/famousjumptoaconclusion仓促得出结论cometo