广东省珠海市教研联盟校（两校）2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考试题 英语 Word版

PAGE8-珠海市教研联盟校2023届高三联考英语试题本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWherewouldyouliketogoforyourNewYearvacation?Herearethebestskiresortsofcomfortandjoyduringtheholidaysandtherestoftheskiseason.Kitzbühel,AustriaThemostprizeddownhillontheskiracingcalendar,Kitzbühelalsoattractsahostoffestivefanswithitsfairylights,andperformancesofjazzbands.Byday,youcanenjoy230kilometersofrunsovertheKitzbühelAlps,andfilluponheartyTyroleanclassicfoods.ValGardena,ItalyThisattractivevalleyisaNewYearpresentwaitingtobeunwrapped.ThethreetownsthatmakeupValGardena—busyOrtisei,peacefulSantaCristinaandthehigherSelva—traditionallygobigonthefestiveseason,combiningtheirItalian,AustrianandLadinheritage(遗产).The175-kilometerskiingtakesplacebelowthetoweringSassolungomountain.Alpbach,AustriaAlpbachisoftenconsideredAustria’sprettiestvillage.Lowat1,000meters,itmaynotalwayshavesnowontheground.Thereare91kilometersofrunsstretchingupto2,025meterswithabeautifulspreadofmountainhuts.Stowe,VermontStowewillcelebrateits85thwinterofliftservicethisseasonandit’safineplacetoenjoyNewYear.Theskiing,uptheroadatStoweMountainResort,offersoptionsforalllevelsthroughforestsfromMountMansfield,thehighestpeakinVermont.21.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinKitzbühel?A.Liftservice. B.Fireworkdisplay. C.Spicyfood. D.Livemusic.22.WhatmayattractvisitorstogotoValGardenaduringthefestiveseason?A.Thenewyeargift. B.Thebeautifulhuts. C.Thediverseculture. D.Thetraditionalindustry.23.Whichplacemayhaveadisadvantageforskilovers?A.Kitzbühel. B.ValGardena. C.Alpbach. D.Stowe.BIgrewupinahomewithamotherwhobelievesthatvaccinescausebraindamage,anddonotcontributetothehealthandsafetyofasociety.TheonlyshotIreceivedwasfortetanus(破伤风)whenIwastwomonthsold.Afterthat,nothing.Atthebeginningofeachschoolyear,Iwasveryanxious.Delayedtermpaper?Mischievous(捣蛋的)behaviour?Lateforschool?Noneofthem.I’dbepulledoutofclassandbroughttotheheadmaster’soffice.TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhaven’treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.Butthesamethingoccurredeachtime:mymomwouldexempt(免除)mefromtheshotsandnothingwouldhappen.Afterdoingalotofresearch,Ifoundalthoughpeoplewhodon’tvaccinatetheirchildrenmakeuponlyarelativelysmallgroup,theycancausemajorconsequences.Peoplewho,forhealthoragereasons,cannotreceivevaccinesareatahigherriskofcatchingapreventabledisease.Eventually,Iturned18.InOhio,whereIlive,IhadtowaituntilIbecamealegaladulttomakethedecisiontoreceivevaccineshots.AhugefactorintakingthesteptoensuremyhealthwasthemessageboardwebsiteReddit.Lastyear,IaskedRedditusersforadviceaboutwhatvaccinestoaskforandhowtogoaboutgettingthemfromadoctor.Aftermypostreceivedmorethan1,000comments,Imadeanappointmentwithmyfamilyphysician.DespitehowstronglymymotherfeltIwentthroughwithitanyway.Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.Itwasn’tspecialinanyway.Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon’tgetvaccinated.ThiswasthebiggestreasonIgotvaccinateddespitetheopposition.24.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Hewasborndisabled. B.Hesufferedfromtetanus.C.Hewashardlyvaccinated. D.Hewasspoiledbyhismother.25.Whydidtheauthorfeelnervousatthebeginningofeachschoolyear?A.Becausehewouldneverbehavehimself. B.Becausehecouldn’tgotoschoolontime.C.Becauseheoftenforgottodohistermpaper. D.Becausehewouldbecalledtomeetheadmaster.26.Howmighttheauthor’smotherhavefeltabouthisappointmentwiththefamilyphysician?A.Grateful B.Annoyed C.Excited D.Guilty27.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveythroughhisstory?A.Obeyingtheoldpaysoff. B.Keepingfitisthebestpolicy.C.Doingtherightthingmatters. D.Followingadviceisbeneficial.CFormorethan30years,MauroMorandihasbeentheonlyresidentofabeautifulislandintheMediterraneansea.Hehopedtomakeithislife-longhome,butthatisnowunderthreat.Morandinowfaceseviction(驱逐)fromtheIsleofBudelli,offthecoastofSardinia,ifhedoesn’tvoluntarilyleave.Localauthoritiesarespeedingupplanstoturnhishutintoanenvironmentalobservatory.MorandiarrivedontheislandbyaccidentwhileattemptingtosailfromItalytoPolynesia31yearsago.Hefellinlovewiththepurewater,coralsandsandbeautifulsunsets,anddecidedtostay.Hetookoverfromthepreviouscaretakershortlyafterwardand,attheageof81,he’sstillthereandreadytofightforhishome,whateverittakes.“Iwouldn’tknowwhereelsetogolive—thisismyhome.AllIaskis,ifImustbesentawayduringthereconstructionwork,thatIcancomebackafterandkeepdoingwhatIdoeachday:guardthepinkcoralbeach,keeptouristsatbay,andprotectnature.IfearthatifI’mgone,thepinkcoralbeachwillsurviveonlyonpostcardsfromthepast,”Morandisays.Anonlinepetition(请愿)hasbeenlaunchedtohisend,whichinjustafewdayshasgatheredmorethan2,600supportersacrosstheworld.Theislandhaschangedownershipseveraltimesoverthelastfewyears.Since2015,BudellihasbeenownedbyLaMaddalena’sNationalPark,makingMorandi’sroleathingofthepast.Theauthoritiessaytheyaresimplyupholdingthelaw.“Ourpriorityistointerveneagainstallillegalconstructioninsidethepark,includingMorandi’shut.Weneedtosetanexample:protectourenvironmentbyfirstrestoringthisillegalstructure,andthenmoveonwithanewprojectwhichwilllikelybeascientifccenterforthespreadingofenvironmentalawareness,”LaMaddalena’sNationalParkpresidentFabbrizioFonnesusays.28.WhydidMorandichoosetoliveonBudelliaboutthreedecadesago?A.Becausehewantedtosavetheisland. B.Becausebegottiredofthenoisycity.C.Becausehewasattractedbyitsbeauty. D.Becausehewasgoingtobeitscaretaker.29.WhatworriesMorandiatthethoughtofleavingBudelli?A.Thereconstructionworkofthenaturalpark. B.Thepossibledamagetotheenvironment.C.Thechangeoftheisland’sownership. D.Thelossofhishutontheisland.30.HowdoesFonnesulookatMorandi’shut?A.Itisagainstthelaw. B.Itisawitnessofhistory. C.Itisdangeroustolivein. D.ItisalandmarkofBudelli.31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Aguidebook. C.Anautobiography. D.Anewsreport.DAnindividualfromanunknownhominid(原始人类)specieswalkedacrossafieldofwet,volcanicashinwhatisnowEastAfricaaround3.66millionyearsago,leavingbehindahandfuloffootprints.Thosefiveancientfootprints,largelyignoredsincetheywerepartlyunearthedatTanzania’sLaetolisitein1976,showfeaturesofuprightwalkingbyahominid,anewstudyfinds.Researchershadpreviouslyconsideredthemhardtoclassify,possiblyproducedbyayoungbearthattookafewstepswhilestanding.Butthelatestanalysisrefutesthatsuggestion.McNutt,DeSilva,whostartedthenewinvestigationasaDartmouthCollegegraduatestudent,andtheircolleaguesfullydugoutandcleanedthefiveLaetolifootprintsinJune2019.Thentheymeasured,photographedand3-Dscannedtheancienttracks.McNutt’sgroupfocusedontwofootprintsthatwereparticularlywell-preserved.Footshapes,sizes,andwalkingcharacteristicsoftheLaetoliindividualdifferedinvariouswaysfromthoseofotherhominidindividualsatthesamesite.Theprintsalsodidn’tmatchthosefrommodemblackbearsandmodernchimps(黑猩猩)walkingupright.TheLaetoliindividualpossessedawider,morechimplikefootthanhumans,theresearcherssay.Itsbigtoestuckoutslightlyfromthesecondtoe(脚趾),butnottothedegreeobservedinchimps.Ononestep,theLaetoliindividual’sleftlegcrossedinfrontoftherightleg,leavingaleftfootprintdirectlyinfrontoftheprevioustrack.Peoplemaycross-stepinthiswaywhentryingtoregainbalance.AndbearsandchimpsassumearelativelywidestandingduetokneeandotherbonearrangementsthatpreventthemfromwalkingliketheLaetoliindividualandprobablyfromcross-stepping,thescientistssay.Giventhatonlytwooftheancientfootprintsarecompleteenoughtoanalyzethoroughly,thepossibilitythatachimpotherthanahominidmadetheLaetolifootprintscan’tberuledout,saysWilliamHarcourt-Smith,ascientistatLehmanCollege.Butevidenceofcross-steppingisenoughtoprovethatitwasahominidtrackmaker,hesays.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refutes”inParagraph2mean?A.Objectsto. B.Supports. C.Putsforward. D.Criticizes.33.Whydoresearchersthinkthefootprintswereunlikethoseofbearsorchimps?A.Theyarelesschimplike. B.Theyhavetoesstickingout.C.Theyshowawiderstanding. D.Theygetfeaturesofcross-stepping.34.WhatdoesWilliamthinkofthenewresearchfinding?A.Challenging. B.Convincing. C.Confusing. D.Conflicting.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshareanewdiscovery. B.Todescribeamajorevent.C.Tosettleahugedisagreement. D.Tointroduceanunknownspecies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Includingchildreninthefarminglifestylehasmanybenefits.Sure,itisnicetohavetheadditionalhelpwithchores(家庭杂务),butitalsofosterssomuchgrowth,sendingourkidsdownagoodpathtowardswhotheywillsomedaybecome.Itispossiblethatourchildrenwillgrowuptoleadlivesthatdonotincludefarming.36Throughcaringforfarmanimals,kidslearnthatinlifeothersoftencomebeforeself.37Itdoesn’tmatterifwedon’tfeellikeitorifwearesickandtired.Whatmattersisthatwetakecareoftheanimalsthattakecareofusanddosoinatimelymanner.38Iftheworkonafarmdoesnotgetdone,theoperationfails.Ittakesdisciplineandcommitmenttogetdowntobusinesseveryday,andseeingthisinactionwillgivekidsagoodworkattitude.Theywillknowandunderstandthatnothinggoodcomeseasyandthattheyhavetoworktosurvive.39Functioningaspartofaproductiveteamwillsurelybeplayingacrucialrolesoonerorlaterinallwalksoflife.Additionally,farmingteachespatience.40Cattlewillbedifficulttocontrol.Horseswillrunawaywhenyoutrytocatchthem.Goatswillkickoverthatbucketofhard-earnedmilk.Aroosterwilldecideyougottooclosetohishensandgiveyouarunforyourmoney.Inspiteofallthat,kidswilllearntobepatientandtakethingseasy.Theremaynotbeanyinstantreward,butinthelongtermkidswillseethebenefitofalltheireffortsduringthoseharddays.A.Atthesametime,theylearntoworkwithothers.B.Farmlifealsoteacheskidsthevalueofhardwork.C.Teamworkisanimportantskilltodevelopanduse.D.Childrenlearntobegratefultoanimalsforeatingpurpose.E.Therearegoingtobealotofdayswhenthingsdonotgoyourway.F.However,whattheylearnonafarmcanalsobeinstrumentalintheirfuturelives.G.Animalsneedtobefed,watered,andcaredforbeforewegettositdownandrelax.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnny,alizard(蜥蜴),livedbetweensomerocksinthecountry,wherehelikedsunbathingeverymorning.Oneday,hefeltso41doingsothathedidn’tnoticesomeboyscomingupbehindhim.Theboys42Johnny,andhecouldonlyescapefromtheirhandsbylosinghistailandrunningto43.Shockedand44,thetremblinglizardspiedonthechildrenwatchinghistailmovingabout,eventhoughitwasnolonger45tohisbody.Thechildrensoongrew46,threwthetailawayandleft.Johnnycameouttolookforhistail,butcouldfindno47ofit.Determinedtorecoverhis“lostbelongings”,Johnnyabandonedeverythingelseinhislife,devotinghimselfentirelytothe48.Daysandmonthspassed,andJohnnykeptlooking,askingeveryonewhethertheyhadseenhistail.Oneday,someoneheasked49replied,“Whydoyouneedtwotails?”Johnnyturnedandsawthathehadgrownanew,strongertail.Hesuddenlyrealizedhow50ithadbeentowastesomuchtimeonaproblemforwhichtherewasno51.Johnnyturnedbackandheadedforhome.Ontheway,hefoundhisoldtailontheroadside.Althoughitlookedhorrible,Johnnywasstill52tohaveitback.Hepickeditupandwasaboutto53hisjourneywhenthetruthfinallyhithim:hewaslookingatthepast.Hethendecidedto54hisoldtailthere,leavingwithitallhispastworries.Ashecontinuedhisjourney,allhetookwithhimwerethoughtsofthe55.41.A.interested B.relaxed C.lonely D.nervous42.A.caught B.discovered C.stopped D.teased43.A.sleep B.sunbathe C.hide D.cry44.A.disabled B.confused C.disappointed D.frightened45.A.added B.attached C.related D.tied46.A.cautious B.desperate C.bored D.worried47.A.proof B.sign C.mark D.use48.A.search B.journey C.countryside D.hope49.A.hopefully B.understandingly C.surprisedly D.generously50.Arisky B.hard C.careless D.silly51.A.solution B.response C.evidence D.reason52.A.encouraged B.ashamed C.upset D.delighted53.A.changed B.continue C.plan D.end54.A.return B.cut C.remove D.drop55.A.tail B.children C.future D.past第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinanaturaldepressioninGuizhou,China’sFive-hundred-metreApertureSphericalRadioTelescope,knownasFAST,hasidentifiedsixpulsars(脉冲星)afteroneyearoftrial56(operate).ItisthefirsttimeChinesescientistshavediscoveredpulsarsusingaradiotelescope57(independent)developedbyChinesescientists,thusopeninga“neweraofChineseoriginalspacediscovery”.Itistruly58(encourage)forChinatohaveachievedsuchresultsinjustoneyear.Sincethefirstpulsar59(discover),over2,700pulsarshavebeenidentified.Andalmostallofthemarewithinthescope(范围)oftheMilkyWay.Beingtheworld’s60(large)radiotelescope,FASTisexpected61(find)pulsarsoutsidethegalaxy.Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohasbestaccuracyandsensitivity,allowingscientiststofindpreviously62(hide)stars.Moreover,FASTiscapableofsurveyingthenightskywithmultiplescientificdataatonce,63enablesastronomerstojump-startmanysciencegoals.China’sFASTscienceimpact64astronomywillbeextraordinary,andhasthepotentialtochangeotherareasofthenaturalscience.Itwillremain65globalleaderforthenext10-20years.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，中国国际展览中心（ChinaInternationalExhibitionCenter）最近正在举办智能机器人展览。请写信给你的英国交换生朋友Arthur，邀请他一起去参观。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.展览相关情况。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearArthur,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproac