2021年江苏省扬州市京华中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年江苏省扬州市京华中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A．find

B．tofind C．onfinding

D．infinding参考答案：C[考查动词用法。insist常接从句或ondoing，不接不定式或indoing结构。故选C。]2.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy参考答案：B3.—Mike,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I______younottomakesomuchnoise.A.tell

B.hadtoldC.told

D.willtell参考答案：C4.—You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.—Why?—Becausethemanager________animportantmeetingthen.A.willbeattendingB.willattend

C.wouldattend

D.willhaveattended参考答案：A5.Classisbeginning.Willyoupleasegettheblackboard_________?A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.havingcleaned参考答案：C28.Nowadays,teachingasacareer______tomanyyoungpeoplebecauseofthelongholidays.

A.attracts

B.calls

C.appeals

D.pulls参考答案：C略7.Scientistshavecomeupwithatheoryforwhytimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunand

whenyouarebored．A.stops

B.fallsC.fades

D.drags参考答案：D考查动词。A.stops

停止；

B.falls下降；C.fades腿色；

D.drags拖，拉。科学家们已经提出了一个理论，为什么当你快乐的时候光阴似箭，当你感到厌烦的时候时间拖拉。根据句意可知选D。8.IthinkIdon’tgetthesethingsbecauseI________alotofexerciseandamveryfit.A．make

B．haveC．take

D．get参考答案：Ctakeexercise锻炼，是固定短语。9.________,shekeptsilentoverthematter.A.Soasnottolosethejob

B.SoastonotlosethejobC.Inordernottolosethejob

D.Inordertonotlosethejob参考答案：C10.Believeitornot,everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunch.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D11.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays?—Shealwayslooksforwardto________totheWutaiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken参考答案：C12.Thepalacecaughtfirestheretimeinthelastcentury,andlittleofthe__________buildingremains.A.similarB.originalC.impressiveD.aggressive参考答案：B句意：上个世纪这个宫殿着火了，并且只有很少一部分的原始建筑被保留下来。A.相似的；B.原始的；C.让人印象深刻的；D.侵略的；根据句意可知应是原始的建筑被保留下来，故选B。13.Theseventeenthcenturywasone_________manyadvancesweremadeinscience.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：D14.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying____third!A.the,a

B.the,the

C./,a

D./,the参考答案：A15.______in1958,No.4MiddleSchoolwasnamedasoneoftheprovincialstandardschoolsin1996.

A.Beingfounded

B.Tobefounded

C.Founded

D.Founding参考答案：C略16.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.—_____.A.It’smyduty

B.It’sallright

C.It’smypleasure

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C17._______mebeforeyoucome,orwemightbeout.

A.Calling

B.Call

C.Called

D.Tocall参考答案：B略18.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：D略19.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_______extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasaboywhowassenttoaboardingschool.Heusedtobe____71___brighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery___72___(compete).____73____,thingschangedwhenhecametothenewschool.Hisgradesstarted____74____(drop)andhewaslonelyallthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessand___75___noonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworry,buttheydidnotknowwhatwaswrong.Sohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandhaveatalkwithhim.

Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedasking___76___somequestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Theheasked,"Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?"Theyboysaid,"___77___(check)mygrades?""No,no,"hisdadreplied,"Iamheretotellyouthatyouareimportantforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Nothingcouldbe___78___(valuable)thanyourhappiness.Youaremylife."Theboyfeltconfident___79___hisstudyagain.Heknewtherewassomeoneontheearth___80___caredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.参考答案：71.the

72.competition

73.However

74.todrop/dropping

75.that

76.him

77.Tocheck

78.morevaluable

79.about

80.who

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ofcourse,themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthat’sonlysuperficial.Besides,indecentrestaurants,youcanalwaysaskforapairofknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformaldinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou’reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,tobefollowedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupthenwillbeserved(unlessinGuangdongstylerestaurants)tobefollowedbystaplefoodrangingfromrice,noodlestodumplings.Ifyouwishtohaveyourricetogowithotherdishes,youshouldsaysoingoodtime,formostoftheChinesechoosetohavethestaplefoodatlastorhavenoneofthematall.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseawesternvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests.Informaldinners,therearealways“public”chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,butsomehostsmayusetheirownchopsticks.Thisisasignofgenuinefriendshipandpoliteness.Itisalwayspolitetoeatthefood.Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodintheplate.

PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.Whenyouhavehadenough,justsayso.Oryouwillalwaysovereat!51.What’sthemaindifferenceondinnertablebetweenChinaandWestis___________.A.OnChinesedinnertable,chopsticksreplaceknifeandfork.B.Thehostwilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.C.You’retreatedtoaformaldinnerforthefirsttime.D.YouhaveyourownplateoffoodinWestwhileinChinaeveryonesharesthedishes.52.IfyouhaveadinnerinaChinesehome,inwhichorderwillthefoodbeservedinChina?

a.asetoffourcolddishes.

b.staplefoodsuchasrice,noodleordumplings.c.themaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.

d.servingsoup.A.acbd

B.cabd

C.acdb

D.cadb53.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat___________.A.Chineseallthinkitimpoliteforgueststoaskforapairofknifeandfork.B.Chinesethinkitimpoliteforgueststoleavefoodintheplate.C.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.D.Chinesethinkitpolitetoputfoodintotheplatedoftheguestswiththeirownchopsticks.54.Thesentence,inpassage2,“youshouldsaysoingoodtime”means______________.A.youshouldsaysohappilyB.you’dbettersaysoC.youshouldsaysoearlyD.youshouldsaysokindly.55.The“publicchopsticksandspoons”areusedto______.A.showthepolitenesstotheguests.

B.putfoodintotheplatesoftheirguestsC.sharethefoodtogetherD.showthegenuinefriendshipandpoliteness参考答案：51．D。根据第一段第一句“themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthat’sonlysuperficial”可知A不对。根据第三句“TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.”可知应该选D。52．C。本题为细节理解题。可以根据文章第二段第一句“Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,tobefollowedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.”可知是以ase