【高考模拟】四川省宜宾市高考英语一诊试卷答案与祥细解析

试卷第=page1616页，总=sectionpages1616页试卷第=page1515页，总=sectionpages1616页四川省宜宾市高考英语一诊试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.

What

canholidaymakersinArgentinadointhecountry?

Express.co.ukspoketothetravelexpertstofindoutmore.

The

besttimetovisitArgentina

If

youwanttoavoidcrowdsandpeakpriceswhilestillenjoyingeverythingoffered,

Lloyd,

DirectorofSunvilLatinAmerica,

advisesvisitingfromOctobertomid﹣DecemberandApriltomid﹣June.

If

youwanttoseethePatagoniapenguins（企鹅）,

TomBourlet,

atravelblogger,

advisesgoingbetweenOctoberandMarch.

The

bestplacestovisitinArgentina

"BuenosAiresisameltingpotofcultures,

"saidTomHughes,

"Heretravellerswilldiscoverawealthofculture,

nottomentionitisthebirthplaceofafastdance,

tango.Natureloversshouldheadtotheworld'slargestwaterfallsystem,

IguazuFalls."

"I

highlyrecommendSanCarlosdeBariloche,

"TomBourletsaid."It'saquitebeautifulandfantastic,

andalsoactsasagoodbaseforexploringtheLakeDistrict."

"The

bestholidaydestinationinArgentinaisPatagonia.ThemostfamousplaceisUshuaia﹣thesouthernmostcityintheworld.Expectglaciers（冰川）,

nationalparks,

wildlifeandendoftheworldcruising,

"saidLloyd.

The

bestaccommodationinArgentina

Lloydadvisesavoidingsomeofthechainhotels."Whileitmaybeattractivetostayatfamoushotels,

Irecommendsomeofthesmallerboutiquehotelsinthecity,

"hesaid.

BourletalsorecommendsstayinginsomeofArgentina'smoreuniqueaccommodation,

suchasayouthhostelandaboutiquehotelintheheartofArgentina'swinecountry.

（1）Whichtimeisavailablefortouriststoobservepenguins？________A.May1st. B.July24th.

C.September3rd. D.November11th.．

（2）WhatmakesBuenosAiresworthvisitingespecially？________A.Tangowasbornthere.B.Itssceneryisquitebeautiful.C.Touristscanexploreinnationalparks.D.Itisthesouthernmostcityintheworld.．（3）WheredobothLloydandBourletadvisestaying？________A.Achainhotel. B.Ayouthhostel.

C.Aboutiquehotel. D.Awell﹣knownhotel.．

2.

Shimon,

afour﹣armedrobotwithaball﹣likehead,

holdssmallmallets（球棍）in"hands"toplayakindofmusiccalledamarimba.Asheplays,

hisheadmovesaroundintimetothemusic.

Using"deeplearning",

Shimonwastaughttowritehisownmusic.Hecouldnotonlymakeuphisownmusic,

butdoitinrealtime,

whileplayingwithothermusicians.Thisiscalled"improvising".

Now

heisbackwithawholebunchofnewtricks.Hecanwritethewordstohisownsongs,

andsingthem.Shimonlearnedtowritethewordsforthesongsthesamewayhelearnedtowritemusic﹣bybeing"fed"thousandsofexamples.Shimonwastrainedonthelyrics（歌词）to50,

000songs.

GeorgiaTechprofessorGilWeinberg,

wholeadstheShimonproject,

getsShimongoingwithastartingidea.Shimonthenwritesthelyricsbasedaroundthatidea.Mr.Weinbergusuallyprovidesmuchofthemusicforthesongs,

butShimonhelpsoutthere,

too.

Singingthesongsisanotherstory.TogiveShimonavoice,

theGeorgiaTechteamworkedwithexpertsatPompeuFabraUniversity.ThevoicewascreatedusingAIandsoundsverymuchlikeaman.

Laterthisspring,

theteamplanstoputoutanalbumofabout8﹣10ofShimon'ssongs.ThealbumwillbereleasedonthemusicstreamingserviceSpotify.TherearealsoplansforShimontogoontourwithabandtoplayandsinghissongslive.

For

Mr.Weinberg,

that'sthemaingoalbehindtheShimonProject﹣nottohaverobotstakeover,

buttohaverobotsandhumansmakesomethingbeautifultogether.

（1）What'sthemainpurposeofParagraph1？________A.Todescribewhattherobotlookslike.B.TotellreadershowShimonperforms.C.Toarousereaders'curiositytoreadfurther.D.ToadvertisefunctionsoftherobotShimon.．（2）WhatskilldoesShimonNOThave？________A.Writingmusic. B.Releasingalbums.

C.Singingsongs. D.Playingthemarimba.．

（3）HowdoesShimongaintheabilitytowritelyrics？________A.Bydeeplearning. B.Bycopyingsongs.

C.Byfeedinghimself. D.Byteachinghimself.．

（4）WhatdoestheShimonProjectmainlyaimto？________A.HaveShimonachievemoreamazingskills.B.Makerobotstaketheplaceofhumanbeings.C.Carryoutamusictourtomakemoreprofits.D.HaveRobotsandhumansworkhandinhand.．

3.

On

Monday,

about270pilotwhalesgotintodifficultyonasandbankatMacquarieHeads,

nearStrahanonTasmania'swestcoast,

about190kilometresfromHobart.Another200oftheanimalswerefoundearlyonWednesday,

makingitTasmania'slargestrecorded________event.TheDepartmentofPrimaryIndustry,

Parks,

WaterandEnvironment（DPIPWE）saidthataboutathirdhaddied.

Marinebiologistsarrivedintheareatocarryoutrescueoperations.Theyplannedtousespecializedequipmentsuchasspecialtarpaulinstopushthewhalesbackintothedeepwater.Thelocalpolicealsoassistedintherescue.

The

whalesthatwerestrandedarePilotWhales,

andtheyarefoundinalmostalltheoceansoftheworld,

accordingtotheMarineconservationgroup.Pilotwhalesareinfactoneofthelargestmembersofthedolphinfamily,

buttheyaretreatedaswhalesfortheMarineMammalsProtectionRegulationsissuedin1992.Theywerenamedpilotwhalesbecauseitwasthoughtthateachpodfolloweda'pilot'inthegroup.

Cetaceanstranding,

commonlyknownasbeaching,

isaphenomenoninwhichwhalesanddolphinsstrandthemselvesonland,

usuallyonabeach.Severalexplanationsforwhycetaceansstrandthemselveshavebeenproposed,

includingchangesinwatertemperatures,

unusualfeaturesofwhales'echolocationincertainsurroundings,

andgeomagneticdisturbances,

butnonehavesofarbeenuniversallyacceptedasadefinitivereasonforthebehavior.

In

recentyears,

whalestrandingshavebecomemorefrequentaroundtheworld.InNovember2018,

adeadspermwhalethathadwashedashoreineasternIndonesiaconsumedahorrifyingcollectionofplastictrash,

including115drinkingcups,

25plasticbags,

plasticbottles,

twoflip﹣flopsandabagcontainingmorethan1,

000piecesofstring.Inall,

theplasticcontentsofthewhale'sstomachweighed13.2pound（sixkilograms）.Thebagsareblackduetoareactionwiththecreature'sstomachacids,

accordingtoThaiWhalesorganization.Aperson,

onaverage,

breathesorswallowsatleast74,

000microscopicparticlesofplasticeachyear.

（1）HowmanywhalesdiedaccordingtoDPIPWE？________A.About160. B.About200.

C.About270. D.About470.．

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stranding"meaninParagraph1？________A.Beingputintodanger.B.Beingtrappedintrouble.C.Beingfoundinextinction.D.Beingleftordrivenashore.．（3）WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythenumbersinParagraph5？________A.Whalesmistakeplasticsforfood.B.Whalesneedtheabilityofself﹣protection.C.Whales'livingconditionsareworsening.D.Whaleshaveanexcellentdigestivesystem.．（4）Whatwillbediscussedprobablyfollowingthelastparagraph？________A.Protectivemeasuresforwhales.B.Thereasonsforwhalestranding.C.Studyingwhales'stomachdeeply.D.Researchingtheoceans'ecosystem.．

4.

The

studentarrivedearly,

satfrontandcenter,

andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I'dsaythathehadabout40yearsonhisclassmatesinmyclass.Heeagerlyjumpedintoclassdiscussions,

withhisself﹣deprecatinghumorandwisdomofexperience.Andhewasalwaysrespectfuloftheotherstudents'opinions,

asifeachofthemwereateacher.JerryValenciawalkedinwithasmile﹣andheleftwithonetoo.

One

day,

Valenciasaidhewouldhavetostoptakingclassesthatsemesterandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,

hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoneyfromconstructionjobsandhavehisstudent﹣loanpapersinorder.Buthesaidhewasstillcomingtocampustoattendeventsorseefriends.Heaskedseriouslywhetherhecouldstillsitinonmycommunicationsclass.

Sure,

Isaid.Buthewouldn'tgetanycredit.Noproblem,

hesaid.

Soon

therehewasagain,

backathisolddesk,

frontandcenter,

jumpingintoourdiscussionsonhowtofindandtellstoriesinLosAngeles﹣a63﹣year﹣oldjuniorwithasmuchenergyandcuriosityasanyoftheyoungstersinclass.

"Hereheis,

willinglytakingaclassforthejoyofitandbenefitoflearning,

"saysJessicaEspinosa,

a25﹣yearoldjunior."Youmaynotseethatinourgeneration."

Valenciashowedupandtookthefinalexamtoo.Afterward,

IoverheardValenciasayhewantedtostayinschooluntilheearnedamaster'sdegree,

butithadtakenhim12yearstofinishcommunitycollege,

sohehadalongwaytogo.

Twelveyears?

Hewasinandoutofschool,

hesaid,

subjecttohisworkscheduleandwhetherhehadmoneyforclasses.Hehadearnedhisassociateofartsdegreeoverthesummer,

thentransferredtoCalStateLAtostartonhisbachelor's.

（1）What'sParagraph1mainlyabout？________A.Valencia'sdailylifeatschool.B.Valencia'sinterestinlearning.C.Valencia'sparticipationinclass.D.Valencia'sacademicperformance.．（2）WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2？________A.Valenciagaveuptakingclasses.B.LoanssupportedValencia'slife.C.Valenciametwithfinancialproblems.D.Valenciawaspreparedtoreapplyforclasses.．（3）WhatcanwelearnfromJessica'swords？________A.JessicadislikesthewayValencialearns.B.Youngpeoplebenefitalotfromlearning.C.Youngstudentsarecontentwithlearning.D.SheappreciatesValencia'sattitudetostudy.．（4）Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？________A.Curiosityissourceofsuccess.B.Apersonisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Kindnessdeservesbeingrespected.D.Theearlybirdcatchesthefirstworm.．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Youmaybethebestcandidateforajob.（1）_______Experienceandqualificationsareimportant，butyouhavetosellyourselfasthebestpersonforthepost.Herearesomeprocedurestogothrough：

（2）_______

Youshouldnotpresentyourselfasbeingdifferentfromwhatyouare，butyoucanpresentyourselfinaverypositiveway.Considerwhattheinterviewers'likelyprejudicesanddislikesmaybe，andtaketheseintoaccountwhenansweringquestionsandunveilingyourpersonalityandreflectonthepersonalqualitiesthatmightbenecessaryfortheworkyouwillbedoing.

Researchthecompany.

Themoreyouknowaboutyourpotentialemployers，thebetter.Investigatetheirproducts，trythemifappropriate.（3）_______Visitalibrary，readtrademagazines，newspapers，companybrochuresandreportsthatwillbringyouuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsinthecompany.

Knowaboutyourownweaknessesandstrengths.

Goodinterviewersarepracticedinfindingtheweaknessesinacandidate，sodon'timaginethatyouarecertaintogetawaywithanything.Ofcourseyoucansitdownwithapenandpaper，andmatchyourskillsandexperiencetothejobdescription.（4）_______

Considerthelessobviousqualitiestheemployersmightbesearchingfor.

（5）_______Howdoyourateyourselfintermsoftheabilitytoworkunderpressure，creativethinking，leadershipqualities？Writeashortnoteofincidentsinwhichyouhavedisplayedthesecharacteristics.

A.Thinkwhatwillbenefittheemployer.

B.Itisuncertainthatitwillbeofferedtoyou.

C.Thenwritedownwhatyourrealadvantagesare.

D.Makeyourbestimpressionontheinterviewers.

E.Youshouldalsokeepalookoutfortheiradvertisements.

F.Youcanmakethemknowyouhavepotentialincertainareas.

G.Thisrequiresyoutoknowasmuchaboutthepositionaspossible.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Walkingdownthestreet,

Iheadedtowardsamostgloriouslybeautifulsunset.SuddenlyIhadanurgeto（1）_______someonetosharethebeauty,

butitseemedeveryonewas（2）_______.

I

took（3）_______action.QuicklyIrushedintoastoreandaskedthelady（4）_______thecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.Shelookedatme（5）_______Iwerefromsomeotherplanet.She（6）_______,

andthenseeminglyagainstherbetter（7）_______,

shemovedtowardthedoor.

When

shegotoutsideIsaidtoher,

"Justlookatthat（8）_______!Ijusthadto（9）_______itwithsomeone."Forhourswejustlooked.ThenIsaid,

"（10）_______isinmindandallisrightwiththeworld."Then,

I（11）_______herforthat;

shewentbackinsideandIleft,

（12）_______goodtosharethebeautyofthescenery.

Yearslater,

mysituationchanged（13）_______.Myhusbandpassedaway.Iwas（14）_______andonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife.

One

day,

Ipickedupamagazine（15）_______andreadanarticleaboutawomanwith（16）_______circumstances.Shehadcometotheendofamarriage.Heronlyjobwaswhatshe（17）_______﹣clothingsalesina（18）_______.Thensomethingthathappenedtoherchangedher（19）_______lifecompletely:

Awomancameintoherstoreandaskedheroutsideforasunset.Sheturned（20）_______herlifewiththestranger'swords"Loveisinmindandallisrightwiththeworld"inside!

（1）A.forbid B..tell C..invite D..force（2）A.bytheside B..inahurry C..atease D..ontime（3）A.rude B..slow C..careful D..immediate（4）A.over B..behind C..from D..under（5）A.asthough B..eventhough

C..although D..when

（6）A.agreed B..waited C..hesitated D..refused（7）A.will B..emotion C..interest D..judgment（8）A.sunset B..scene C..street D..counter（9）A.communicate B..combine

C..share D..connect

（10）A.Curiosity B..Sorrow C..Feeling D..Love（11）A.cheered B..thanked

C..praised D..encouraged

（12）A.feeling B..saying C..sounding D..looking（13）A.quickly B..steadily C..greatly D..gradually（14）A.cheerful B..relaxed C..lively D..alone（15）A.bychance B..onpurpose C..bymyself D..onduty（16）A.equal B..similar C..different D..familiar（17）A.waitedfor B..dreamedof

C..countedon D..wasagainst

（18）A.supermarket B..store

C..hospital D..company

（19）A.colorful B..simple C..fortunate D..bitter（20）A.around B..back C..up D..down第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

StartingfromNovember1st，peoplewillbeknockingondoorsacrossthecountry（1）________（collect）personalinformation.Thisisforthe（2）________（seven）nationalpopulationcensus（人口普查）.Normally，theChinesepopulationcensustakesplaceevery10years.Itgathersdataincludingname，age，IDnumber，gender，education，maritalstatus（3）________housingsituation.

Thisyear，about7，000，000staffwillvisithomesforregistrationwork.Newmethods﹣onlineinformationregistrationwillalsobeusedduringthiscensus.（4）________（compare）withprevioussurveys，newmethodswillbe（5）________（convenience）forpeoplenotliving（6）________theyareofficiallyregistered，andwhodonotwanttobebotheredbycensustakers'door﹣to﹣doorsurveys.Thedata（7）________（expect）togiveafullpictureofthepopulation﹣itssize，structureanddistributionandrecentchanges.

Thecensusprovidessupportformakingnationaldevelopmentpoliciesandithasalargeimpact（8）________ourlives.Forinstance，areaswithahighernumberofchildrenmayreceive（9）________（much）fundingforpublicschools.Theresultscanbeusedtoinvestigatepopulationtrendsindifferentcities.Thecensuswillhelpfindout（10）________numberofforeignerslivinginChinaandcanalsotellhowmanyChinesepeoplehavemovedtoothercountries.第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Howisitgoing？Withyourbirthdaydrawnear，Iamreadytogiveyoubigsurprise.I'mgladtoknowthatyouwerelearningChineseandfondofChinesePoetry，soIhavepreparedforaspecialgift.It'sabookcallingThreeHundredTangPoemsoftheTangDynasty，thatwaswrittenbythefamouspoetsintheTangDynasty.IstartedrecitingmanypoemfromthebookwhenIwasyoung.Iwouldappreciateitwhenyoucouldvaluethegift.Idohopethatyouwillenjoyyouatyourbirthdayparty!

Iameagerlytohearfromyousoon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信想了解你校刚举行过的运动会情况，请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：

1.时间及项目；

2.师生参与情况；

3.你的感受。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearDavid，

I'mreallygladtohearfromyou._________.

Bestwishes!

Yours，

LiHua

参考答案与试题解析四川省宜宾市高考英语一诊试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.【答案】DAC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】CBAD【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】ADCA【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】BCDB【考点】故事类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】B,D,E,C,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【答案】CBDBACDACDBACDABCBDA【考点】记叙文完形记叙文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】tocollect,seventh,and,Compared,convenient,where,isexpected,on/upon,more,the【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第