卓顶全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习

和卓顶精文 小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初・法名词ー、名词复数规则二、1.一般情况下,直接加一S,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds三、2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加一es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches四、3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加一es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s,如:boy-boys,day-days.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加一es,如:knife-knives.以。结尾的单词:a,有生命的+esb,无生命+s如:potato-potatoes;hero--heroes;mango-mangoesphoto--photos;radio--radios;video—videos6.不规则名词复数:man-menchild-childrenChinesewoman-womenfoot-feet-Chinesepoliceman-polictooth-teethJapanese-Jemenfish-fishapanesemouse-micepeople-peopledeer-deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法.主要是在词尾加’s构成。如:ThisisTom'sdesk.这是汤姆的书桌〇ThatisMikeJshook.那是迈克的书。.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s,则仅加一个’.如:theteachers'readingroom教师阅览室thepupils,pencil-boxes学生们的文具盒.如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s结尾,变为所有格形式需在后面加上‘so如:thechildren*spalace少年宫men'sroom男厕所・名词所ス格口诀:名词所有格,s前面加ー撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结，两人共有算ー个,后面只加一个撇。名词练习题ー、 写出下列名词的复数形式computer 2.apple 3.city4.house5.sheep6.watch

7.tomato8.child9.tooth10.foot_11.wife_一13.play_14.day__15.glass_16.radio17.zoo18.life19.story一20.leaf_一22.dress_er_23.butterfly__24.de25.class_ 26.brush —27.key—28.English一 29.mouse 30.man 二、汉译英1.Tom的足球 2.老师们的自行车3.学生们的课桌 4.哥哥的文具盒5«姑姑的卡片 6.猴子们的香蕉7«蚂蚁们的早餐 8,妈妈的包9.姐姐的连衣裙 10女孩们的苹果三、把下列句子翻译成英文.这些是?eter的篮球吗?.这个是老师的钢笔吗7.有一些书在Sam的课桌上。.有一些孩子们在敎室里。四、改错（圈出错处,在横线上改正过来）Therearesomebutterflysonthetable.ThisisAlicedress. Iliketomatoverymuch.五、将下列句子变成复数形式。Thisdogisbrown.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.Thatwomanisateacher.俺カ瀰试卷（名词）ー、 将下列名词变成复数形式。1.p1ane tree 1esson monthappleshirt2.boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.day boy monkey baby country story 5.photo radi〇 piano tomatoheropotato6.childtoothEnglishSheeppolicemanChinese二、判断•正误,并改正错句,正确的打“VThehouseismybrother. Hehasvisitedmanycountry.TheyareEnglishs. ThisisTomredbike.三、选择填空Therearetwointheroom.A.ChinesesB.EnglishmanTheo1dmanwillhaveout.A.twotoothsB.twoteeth_ _aresoldinthisbookstore.A.Children'sbooksB.ChildrenbooksSomefriendsofwillcomehere.A.John'sB.JohnCanyougiveme?A.somepapersB.apieceofpaperThereareonthefloor.A.someboxB.someboxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。Thissheepiswhite. Thereisadeskandachairintheroom.

Thatmanisadoctor. 小升初•»法代为ー、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,它的人称、数和格的变化见下表:数人称主格宾格单数第一人称Tme第二人称youyou第三・人称hehimSheheritit复数第一人称Weus第二人称youyou第1三人称theythem主格与宾格人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语;宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语〇Sheissittinginabus.她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。!sawheryesterday.我昨天看到她了〇二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。类另リ、、第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词例,Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的上衣?It'shers.是她的〇hers=hercoat・关于物主代灣的口诀:物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“ 的”,后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误,myyourhisheritsourtheir不放过。形容词性是基础,除了我的“mine”タト,其他词是“s”性形物代能力差,出门常把名词加;名物代能力强,常来独去又独往。三、反存代为

反身代词也叫“自身代词”,表示“*・自己”数人春"J、、、'第^人称第二人称第三・人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesIcandoitbymyself,我自己能做这件事〇・反现代词的构成规律记忆口诀:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数一ves替ーfIyouhesheitthey宾格meyouhimheritthem形容词性物myyourhisheritstheir主代词®卓顶精文名词性物:词mineyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselvej指示代词This（这个） these（这些）指近处的事物That（那个） these（那些）指远处的事物例,Thisisabook.这是本书〇Thesearesomebooks»这些是书〇Thatisacar.变是辆小汽车。Thosearesomecars,那些是小汽-^〇代词练习题ー、 根据题愈,用所绐词的适当形式填空。Maryisafriendof .(I)Thisis (she)ruler. (I)isinthebag.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter (he)Thisis (I)book.Thisbookis (I).Thesepensare (we).二、塀写下列表格。人称代词&我们你,你们他地它他们主格实格形容词物主代词名词性物主代词及存代词三、改闺下列句子Eg,Thisismybook. Thebookismine.Thatisherruler. Thesearetheirfootballs.Thisismybackpack. Thoseareyourboxes. 四、把下列句子改写成复数。Thisisabutterfly. Thatisabus. Itisamouse. 五、改错。.Thisisminelamp. .Theseareoursbooks. .Thataretheirteacher..Thehouseismybrother. .Hehasvisitedmanycountry. .TheyareChineses..ThisisTomredbike. 館カ测试卷（代词）ー、 解下面的好朋友团圆（连线）!她its我们her他（她,它）们we我they你的their他（他,它）们your她的she它的二、填空She'sateacher.Thisisbag.He'sadriver.ThisisisPeter.--What'sname?ーーMynameisTony.It'isMimi.三、选择1.Yourbookisnotsoo1das.A.himB.heC.hisD.she（）2.bookisit?It's.A.Whose…herB.Whose…hersC.Wh〇…hersD.Whome••her()3.Heisafriendof.A.ourB.usC.myD.mine四、改错I,youandheareal1teachers.Thisismineteddybear.Theseareoursbags.Theseistheirteachers.小升初语法数词和凡词ー、数词表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。1.最基本的基数词如下表所示:no1P1920^100lone1leleven20twenty2two12twelve30thirty3three13thirteen40forty4four14fourteen50fifty5five15fifteen60sixty6six16sixteen70seventy7seven17seventeen80eighty8eight18eighteen90ninety9nine19nineteenlOOonehundredlOten・基数词的写法:2「99的两位数,十位与个位之间用连宇苻二……_百位数:个位数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上ando例:101ahundredandone.320threehundredandtwenty648sixhundredandforty-eight2.序数词的枸成一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例,four+th fourthsix+th sixthseven+th seventhten+th tenth下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。例,one firsttwo secondthree thirdfive fiftheight eighthnine ninthtwelve twelfth3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后在加eth,例,twenty twentieththirty thirtiethforty—fortiethninety—ninetieth1)两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。例,twenty-one twenty-firstthirty-five thirty-fifthahundredandfifty-three ahundredandfifty-third・基数词支序数词的口诀:基变序,有规律;词尾加上th(fourth,sixth)ー、二、三,单独记;结尾字母t,d,d;(first,second,third)ノ、去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth);ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth)整十基数变序数,ty将y变成i;th前面有个e;要是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序。二、足词电均分不定兄词和定电词两种。a或an我不定见词,the<宠兄词〇a用在辅音音素之前,如adesk,atree;an用在元音因素之前,如anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook..不定迎询（a,an）报人成・物的某ー种类,表示“一个”，但不强调数量。Sheisateacher.That'sanorange..定兄为the,是痔描某（些）人、某（谷）物,或指说话人与听话人彼此如埴的人或物,或者是在上文提利过的人和・。Thisisabus.Thebusisbig..不用足词的情况:专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词前一般不用足词。如,Chinese,English,Jim等。2）名词前已经有this,that,my,your等词时,就不再用足词了。如,thatmouse（那只老風）ー些固定词组前不用定地词。如,athome在室gotoschool去上学・定兄为the的用法记忆口诀:特指、重提和唯一,岛屿、海峡和海湾;海洋、党派、最髙级，沙漠、河流与群山;方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关;船名、建筑和组织,会议、条约与报刊;姓氏复数、国全名,记住定冠the加在前。・尊凡词用法口诀:月份、星期、节假洲,呼语、头衔职务前;三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。兄词和数词キ项练习ー、在空白处填上适当的双词,不需要的填“/”ol)athome5)havegoodtime11)2)goto__bed6) _redappleeraser3)goto_scho7)Englishbookol8) _spoon4)catch_badc9) orangeold10)melon二、选择填空Thereis"m"intheword“primary”A.anB.aC.theD./Thisisorangebike.A.aB.anC.theD/Italwaystakesushalfhourtohavelongwalkaftersupper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD.an,theEnglishisusefu11anguageinwor1d.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,theWearegoingtocinemathisevening.A.theB./C/aD.anHe'sstandingonothersideofriver.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,thepotatoisavegetable,notfruit.A.The,anB.The,aC.A,theD.An,/Hewasfirsttocome.A.TheB.aC.theD./Doyouseebookontable?A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.a,theWhere'sdesk?It'sinmiddleoftheroom.A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,theHeisfriendofmine.A.anB./C.theD.aThereisuniversitynearthefarm.A.aB.anC.theD./Hediedinautumnof1989.A./B.theC.aD.anIhavebook.It'sinterestingone.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.A.a,an,/B.a,/,theC.an,an,theD./,an,/TodayisChildren'sDay.A.aB.anC.theD/四、用代词填空:ndarealIgoodfriends.A.We,you,theyB.You,they,weC.We,they,youD.They,you,weclassroomisbig,butismuchbiggerthan.A.We,they,usB.Our,their,ourC.Our,theirs,oursD.Our,theirs,weShelostpen.Willyoulendher?A.her,yoursB.his,yourC.hers,youD.their,yourself“Whatareyoudoing?""Iamlookingatinthemirror?A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself熊カ測试卷（兄词和致词）ー、 写出相邻的数词1.twenty2.five3.twelve4.fifty-eight_5.ninety6.seventy7.thirty-eight8.onehundred9.onethousand10.one二、选择正确答案Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfiveTherearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-sixMybrotherisin.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeoneHewasdoingsomewashing.A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorningTherearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelvethSundayisthedayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.thirdAutumnisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.thirdTomwastogettoschoolandlwas.A.first;ninthB.thefirst;theninthC.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;theninthWhatJsthedatetoday?It,s.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.JunesMondayisthesecondday,and.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisthefifthC.thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday小升初涉法动词定义:动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。动词可分为以下四类分类例子否定形式实义动词run,look,cook,eatdon't+动词原形doesn'1+动词原形系动词be动词(am,is,are,was,were)be+not助动词do/does/did用于一般疑问旬和否定旬情态动词can,will,should,could,may...直接加not变否定

1）动词的基本形式绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。（小学阶段主要见四种形式）原形中文三・单现在分词过去式go去,走goesgoingwenteat吃eatseatingatehave有,吃hashavinghadcook煮,做cookscookingcooked等等动词练习题一・写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。如:look-looks-looking-lookeddrinkmakestayteach

ridereadhave runpasswritecarryswimcomegetwatchsayplanttakeflyseestudybegin brushdance二.用所绐词的正确形式填空。Letme(help)youfindyourpurse.Wouldyoulike(buy)thingsforNewYear，sDay?Hike(make)kites.Hecan(skate)betterthanME.Youmust(listen)toyourteacherinclass.Theyenjoy(play)basketball.Shewants(watch)cartoons.三,选择题Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn'tDannybreakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.ateB.eatC.eatedI*mgoingtosomechopsticksSundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;inIsheTV?Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.notSandyoftenhishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.didWhatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?A.SinganddanceB.SawelephantsC.TookpictureIt'slOo'clock.Ben TVinthebedroom.A.iswatchingB.watchC.watchesIcan,tfindmypen.Letme.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandasksheLilyisagoodstudent.She maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat施カ测试题(动词)一・用be动词的适当形式填空yourfatheraworker?Yes,he.Theyintheclassroom.Wheremybooks?Theseherpears.HowmuchtheT-shirt?Howmuchthesocks?Someoneintheroom.Youcaninourschoolmusicclub.Let'sfriends.Heandlfriends.二,划出毎句中正确的词(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?Who(am/is)yourfather?(What/WhatJs)herfavoritesubject?Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?Tomandl(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.Rose(doesnot,didnot,)visitherunclelastmonth.三,选择题。Whatdidheyesterday?Hehishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;doIvisitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingtoLastsummer.Iinthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswimTomandMikeveryexcited,theywi11takeatrip.A.isB.areC.am1'mgoingtohomeworktomorrow.A.doesB.doC.didLookIThekiteinthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflyingWeaplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus?A.aregoingtoseeB.sawC.seesSummerspring.A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbeforeListenIThebirds.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging小升初洒法一般将来时定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时的基本结构:①begoingto+do;②will+do.一般将来时常用的时间词:tomorrow,nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow等例句:1f我将要和朋友一起去游泳。lamgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.ーー（否定）lamnotgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.Iwillgoswimmingwithmyfriends.ーー（否定）Iwi11notgoswimmingwithmyfriends.2,你将要和朋友一起去游泳吗?Areyougoingtogoswimmingwithyourfriends?-->Yes,lam;No,I'mnot.Willyougoswimmingwithyourfriends?一一>Yes,Iwi11./No,Iwon9t注魚:begoingto和will后面都是加动词原型〇例如:lamgoingtoswimmingtomorrow.(x)Iwi1Igoingswimmingtomorrow.(x)Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.(V)Iwi1Igoswimmingtomorrow.(V)一般将来时练习题一.填空。.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2,下个星期ー你打算去干嘛?我将去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?一>1playbasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?!playbasketball.3.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeyoumeet?二.用所绐词的适当形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?-->Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?—<MtCh，TVand-(CalCh，lnS6CtSWhatyou(do)nextSunday?!(miIk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.I(plan)formystudynow三.按要求变化句子。Lucyisgoingtocollectstampswithus.（特殊疑问句）Itwillbefinetomorrow.（否定句）Theywillhaveaholidaynextweek.（一般疑问句）Hisbrotherisgoingtobea^doctorinthefuture.（特殊疑问句）施カ瀰试题（一般将来时）一・选择正确的选项。〇1.I thehouseworktomorrow.A.doB.amdoingC.amgoingtodo（）2.Heoftentoschoolwithhisfriend.A.goB.goesC.goingWillyou noodlesforbreakfasttomorrowmorning?->No,Iwon,t.A.haveB.hasC.having()Isshegoingtowork?Yes,.A.shewill.B.sheis.C.shedoes.()5.Tomorrow!sSunday,weapicnic.A.haveB.ishavingC.willhave()6.Look,thegirl.A.danceB.isdancingC.willdance()7.Myfriendsinthepoolthisafternoon.A.aregoingtoswimB.willswimsC.areswimming()8.Wearegoingto.A.skateB.goskateC.goingskating()9.Tomandjimmytogethertonight.A.aregoingtoplayB.isgoingtoplayC.amgoingtoplay()10.Thestudentsusuallybooksinthemorning.A.readingB.readC.willread二.根据问句选答语。()1.ArethechiIdrenhavingsportsnow?A.Yes,lam.B.Yes,weare.C.Yes,theyare.()2.Whatareyougoingtodointheevening?A.I’mdoingmyhomework.B.Iwi11domyhomework.C.Theydohousework.()3.Whatwouldyouliketohavefordinner?A.I'dlikesomebread.B.Iwouldliketohaveadrink.C.Iwillliketohavedinner.()4.Whenareyougoingtothelibrary?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Today.C.Yesterday.()5.Areyougoingtoschooltomorrow?A.No,Iwasn't.B.No,I9mnot.C.Yes,wearen't.三,按要求变化句子。:"…―…Mondayisthefirstdayoftheschoolholiday.(一般疑问句)

Theyaregoinghikingtomorrowmorning.（一般疑ノ司）小升初法一般过去时定义:过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。动词过去式结构:内容例词直接加edwork-worked;plant-planted以不发音的e结尾,直接加dname-named辅音字母+y结尾,改y为i,再加edstudy-studied重读闭音节不规则变化go-went;eat-ate;have-had过去的时间标志词:yesterday,daybeforeyesterday,lastweek...时态结构:主语+动词过去式+宾语+其他肯定句否定旬Iwentswimmingyesterday.Ididn'twentswimmingyesterday.Iwasathomelastnight.Iwasn,tathomelastnight.@卓顶精文ShehadapicniclastSunday.Shedidn,thaveapicniclastSunday.Weweregoodfriendslastyear.Wewerenotgoodfriendslastyear.肯定句^般疑问句Iwentswimmingyesterday.Didyougoswimmingyesterday?Iwasathomelastnight.Wereyouathomelastnight?ShehadapicniclastSunday.DidshehaveapicniclastSunday?Weweregoodfriendslastyear.Wereyougoodfriendslastyear?特殊疑问句Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Wherewereyouyesterday?ー艇过去时练习网一,用was或者were完成以下内容。主语Iyouhesheitweyoutheybe动词1.Itiredyesterday.2.Itcoldyesterday.3.Youlateyesterday.4.Hesickatthattime.5.Webusylasttime.Fheyintheirofficeyesterday.二,写出下列单词的过去式:1.look2.live3.stop4.playhope trip7.wash8.want9.watchplan clean12.study13.dance14.cryvisit 三、选择题()1.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn，tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()2 yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.ThetwinsinDaiianlastyear.Theyherenow.arejwereB.werejareC.wasjareD.were;was()4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天)？A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5. WhowasondutylastFriday?lamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't()6.Ic1eanedmyclassroom.A.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore()7.Icamemyhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8. WhatdidyoudolastSunday? 1 someshoppingwithmyfriends.A.DoB.didC.doesD.doing()9.Lauratoschoolyesterday.A.doesn,tgoB.didn?tgoesC.doesn*twentD.didn'tgo()10.I_freelastSunday.A.amB.isC.wasD.were()11.He abookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buyed()12.I abeautifulgirlonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seed()13.?Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()14.Whatdidyoudo?Iwenttothemovies.A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMonday施カ测试(ー做过去时)一,写出以下动词的过去式1ookarevisitmakegowash buyrowleavehopeseeread cookhavedogetlivecome watchtriptakestudyclean_put singhearstopsaywantcry call 二、填空题Myfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.He (eat)twoeggsandsomebreadforbreakfastthismorning.I(sweep)myroomyesterdayafternoon.They(play)basketballyesterdaymorning.I(make)amistakeintheclassyesterdayevening.She(get)upearlythismorning.I(clean)mybedroomyesterdayevening.Lucy(write)astorylastnight.I(do)myhomeworkatseveno'c1ockyesterdayevening.Mysister(draw)apictureformeyesterdayafternoon.三,单项选择。().IShelivedtherebeforehetoChina.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming().21butnothing.A.was1istened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.1istened;heardof().3Whendidyouhere?A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach().41myhomeworkat7:OOyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.wasdoingD.do:'ips-…い。ヴい。A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.II,用所绐词的正确形式填空。IThey(be)onthefarmamomentago.2Jenny(notgo)tobeduntilll:00o'clocklastnight.3.I(see)LiLei(go)outjustnow.4He(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe_(notdo)ityesterday.5WhenIwasyoung,I(play)gameswithmyfriends.6Whenyou(write)thisbook?!itlastyear.7Didhe(have)lunchathome?81(eat)thebreadbeforelwenttoschool.小升初・法一放现在时龙ー、一般现在时的定义一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作,存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加一s或一es。现在以连系动词be和行为动词read为例,对一般现在时的先定匂、否定匂、疑向句及其僧時答・»的构成以表格形式加以说明:动词肯定旬否定1旬be1am…lamnot…You/We/Theyare•••You/We/TheyarenotHe/She/Itis...He/She/Itisnot…readI/We/You/Theyread…I/We/You/They/donotread…He/She/ItreadsHe/She/Itdoesnotread***修卓顶精文动词疑问句简略答语（肯定）简略答语（否定.）beAmi—?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Areyou***?Yes,lam/weare.No,lam/wearenot.Arewe•ハ?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youarenot.Arethey-?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.Ishe…？Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Isshe…？Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Isit…？Yes,itis.No,itisnot.readDol/we/theyread・・・?Yes,you/we/theyd0.……Doeshe/she/itread…？Yes,he/she/itdoes.连系动词be的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。助动词do,does一般只有与not缩写。联系动词be缩写形式如下肯定缩写否定缩写lamrmlamnotI'mnotYouareYou'reYouarenotYou'renot/Youaren'tHeisHe'sHeisnotHe'snot/Heisn'tSheisShe'sSheisnotShe'snot/Sheisn'tItisIt'sItisnotIt'snot/Itisn'tWeareWe'reWearenotWe'renot/Wearen'tTheyareThey'reTheyarenotThey'renot/Theyaren't动词donot的缩写形式为don't,doesnot的缩写形式为doesn'to动均加一s或一es（动词第三人称单数）当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加一s或一es.一般在词尾加一s例:work一worksleaveleavesswim swims.以字母s,xtch,sh或〇结尾的词加一es例:pass—passesfix fixesteachteachesdo—does«以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i再加一es例:study studiescarrycarriesfly fliescrycries一般现在时的用法1«表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与often（经常），always（总是）,sometimes（有时）,everyday（每天），onSundays/Mondays等表示频度的时间状语连用〇一般现在时的时间状语有:today,often,sometimes,always,usually,everyday(week,month,year,・・・),thisyear,onceaweek(month,year,•••)一周(月,年)一次例句:Igetupat6o'clockeveryday.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.2.表示客观事实,普遍真理。例句:Twoandtwoisfour,二加二等于四〇Theearthmovesaroundthesun,地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时在专项练习ー、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式postlikeridestudyeatvisithavewatchstoppassgiveflyjumprisewriteteachgoreadswimdo二、单项选择()1._youhaveabook?ADoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.DoesLiLei1iketowatchTV?A.Yes,helike.B.No,hedoesn,t.C.Yes,he'dlike.D.No,helikes.()3.Shedoesn'therhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()4.HowMr.SmithtoEngland?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()5.shehomeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left三、用下列动词的适当形式填空I(get)upat6o'clockeveryday.Myfather(have)alovelydog.He(go)toschoolonfoot.She(do)notlikewatchingTV.They(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.四、按要求完成下列各题Tomorrow!sSaturday.(变成一般窺问句) Saturday?Doesheplaybasketballeveryweekend?(肯定回答)Yes,.Shelookslikehersister.(变一般疑问句)she1ikehersister?PeterandSamlookthesame.（一般疑问句）theythesame?Dotheyalwaysgotothemovie（电影院）onSundays?（否定回答）No,.五、英汉互译Tom经常放学后（afterschool）踢足球。我喜欢唱歌。Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.ChiIdrenliketoplaythisgame.今天是星期日施カ渊试卷（一般现在时）ー、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式go stop write buyhave do fly giveswimrideplaywatchstudycryreadworkrisegocomecarry二、用动词的适当形式填空He(go)toschoolonfoot.ShenotlikewatchingTV.(do)Myfather(have)alovelydog.loften(get)upatsixeverymorning.Mymother(work)inaschool.三、英汉互译他经常在周六的时候读英语。Petei.每天都弗助妈妈做家务。TomalwaysplaysfootballafterschoolIgetupatsixo'clockeveryday.Thecoatfits(适合)meverywell.小升初语法现在进行时态ー、 现在进行时的定义现在进行时是表示在现在某ー时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。二、 现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“系动词(am.is.are)+现在分词(动词加一ing形式)”构成。现在以动词work为例,对现在进行时的才定匂、否定旬、疑问句及简喑答语列表说明肯定句否定旬lamworking.lamnotworking.Youareworking.Youarenotworking.He/She/Itisworking.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyareworking.We/You/Theyarenotworking.疑问句简略答语AmIworking?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Areweworking?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youaren9t.Yes,lam.Areyouworking?No,lamnot.Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Ishe/sheitworking?Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.Aretheyworking?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.三、现在分词的构成一般在动词原形末尾加一ing。stay stayingdo—doinglisten listening以不发音的字母。结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加一ing。make makingride ridinggive giving以ー个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加一ing。put—puttingsit—sittingrun—running以ie为重读音节结尾的单词,先去掉e,把i变为y,再加一ingolie lyingdie dying取、 现在进行时的用法表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作,常和下列时间状语连用:now,atthismoment,atpresent,thesedays(years),thisterm…有时也与!ook,listen等连用〇例句:Look,whatarethemonkeyseating?看,那些猴子在吃什么?表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。例句:TheyarerunningandjumpingalIthetime.他们一直在跑啊跳啊。现在进行时走专项练习ー、写出下列动词的现在分词形式stayworktakedospendgivelistenlookridesuffermakepleaserefuseputwinclosesitbeginoperaterunopendietielie用所给动词的适当形式填空MaryandLucyare(dance)now.Listen!Someoneis(play)thepianointhenextroom.Heis(sweep)theflooratthemoment.Look!Thecat(eat)thefishonthetable.A:you(study)French?B:Yes,lam.Sheoften(dance)afterschool.Myfatherandmother(swim)inthepond.Mysisteris(fly)akiteinthegarden.Weare(watch)TVnow.Bequiet!Thebaby(sieep)now.三、改错Wearec1eanningourclassroom.Sheissinginthenextroom.Whatamyoudoing? MaryiscomeingbackfromBeijing.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.6.Theyisreadingbooksnow.7.8.9.IwatchingTVathomenow.7.8.9.IwatchingTVathomenow.Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow.Sallyisdanceingintheroom.10.Doyoulisten!ngtheradionow?四、英汉互译他正在教室里做作业。2.WearereadingEnglishnow.2.WearereadingEnglishnow..Peter和Billy正在操场上(intheplayground)打篮球。Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky..公共汽车来了。.刘先生经常在周日的时候(onSundays)看英语书。.Heisn,tplayinggames.Heisstudying..孩子们在摘(pick)苹果。.Thatsonofyoursisalwaysmakingtroubles(捣乱)..你们正在做什么?施カ澜试卷（现在进行时忌）ー、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式p1ay sitdo stopput swimskate dancef1y 1ie二、用动词的适当形式填空1am(watch)TVnow.He(play)intheclassroomnow.Sheoften(dance)afterschool.Mysisteris(fly)akiteinthepark.Myparents(父母)(swim)inthepond.三、改错_- Myfatherisplaysthepiano.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.Theyisreadingbooks. Sheisdancingintheroom.四、英汉互译Billy正在敎室里做作业。MymotheralwayscleansthehouseonSaturdays.时态 具体句型 句子构成你正在做什么?他们没有踢足球,他们在打篮球。Thebusiscoming小升初・»法旬理之分定旬粕否定句ー、陈述匂定义:凡是说明一件事情,提出ー个看法,或是表达ー种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句,陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。芳•定句文否定句肯定句变否定句就是加notno或表示否定的词英语的句子重要取决于动词而动词又有时态的变化因此在不同的时态的句子中的位置不同。

一般现在时动词做渭语主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他+.实意动词做评语主语+don't/doesn't+其他+.情态动词+实义动词主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他+.现在进行时动词做谓语主语+be动词伝!!1/15/a「6)+现在分词+其他+.陈述旬练习把下列陈述旬变成否定旬。1.MyfatherwatchesTVeveryMyfather TVeveryday.day.2.KateoftendoesherhomewoKate_often herhomeworrkatsix.katsix.3.Igotoschoolatseven.I toschoolatseven.4.SheusuallygoeshomebybuShe usual1y homeby呂・bus.5.Theyaregoodstudents.They goodstudents6.Heisclever.He clever.Hehassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.Hebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.loftendrinksometeaintheafternoon.I oftenteaintheafternoon.Hehassomeeggs. Heeggs.@卓顶精文1— ―小升初・*$・之疑问句疑问句/I用来提出问典•的,疑问句又包括:一般疑问句、柠殊疑问匂、反义疑问匂而选择疑问句。ー、一般疑问匂:ー觎疑问匂又可以叫做yes/no旬鲤,费■■•»用yes或no来回答。一被疑问句的基本结构:be动词(am,is,are)+主语+表语?情态动词(can,may,must…)+主语+行为动词(或be)?助动词(do,does)+主语+行为动词?助动词(shall,will,have,has…)+主语+行为动词(或be)?3.支一般疑问句的方法:(一切,二支,三间号)Be动灣型一般疑问句:原句问旬回答lamagirl.Areyouagirl?Yes,lam/No,I'mnotSheismyfriend.Issheyourfriend?Yes,sheis/No,sheisn,tHeisastudent.Isheastudent?Yes,heis/No,heisn,tWearehome.Areyouhome?Yes,weare/No,wearen'tThisismybook.Isthisyourbook?Yes,itis/No,itisn,tTheybecomegoodfrieDotheybecomegoodfrienYes,theydo/No,theydonndsds?,t其它在句中要交換的灣有some-*any,amTare二、恰嫌疑问句:以疑问代词what,who（whom）,whose,which或疑问副词when,where,how,why放在旬首提问的句子叫做特殊疑ノ句句,答语只要针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来回答,不用yes或noo.疑问词+一般疑问句（疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或定语）。Whatdoyouwant?你要什么?WhendoyouhaveEnglishclass?你们什么时候有英语课?Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的大衣?Howdidheknowit?他是怎么知道它的?Whydidyousaythis?你为什么要这么说?Whichisyourumbrella?哪个是你的雨伞?Wherewerethesebusesmade?这些巴士是哪儿制造的?.疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时,词序与陈述旬相同:疑问代词（+名词）+谓语。WhoteachesyourbrotherJapanese?谁教你弟弟日语?Whatisintheboxonthetable?桌上那个盒子里装的是什么?Whosehandwritingisthebestinyourclass?你们班里谁的书法像卓顶精文・疑问代词:who:主语、宾语、表语、用来提问表示“人”的各种成分。whose:用来提问“谁的”〇which:用来提问“哪ー个/位”〇what:提问表示“干什么”等意思*疑问副词:when:提问在何时。where:提问在何地why:提问表示原因的短语或句子how:提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语・由疑问词how构成的短语引导的问句howold（表示年龄）多大了,howlong（表示时间或物体的长短）有多长,howmany+复数名词表示多少,howmuch+不可数名词表示多少,howfar（表示・巨离）多远疑问句专项绘习按要求改写句子,每空格限填ー词。It,salargeroom.（改为复数形式） 1argerooms.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.（改为否定句）Hetobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.（改为否定句）UncieWang makingthings.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.（改写为一般疑问句）Annthebooktothelibraryyesterday?.Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.（就划线部分提问） isthehospital?Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.（就划线部分提问）studentsarethereinyourclass?Iwritetomymotheronceaweek.（就划线部分提问）doyouwritetoyourmother?Hehasthreepens.（就划线部分提问）pensdoeshehave?Sheistenyearsold.（就划线部分提问）isshe?Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryotherweek.（改为否定句）Theyaclassmeetingeveryotherweek.Shehasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek.（改为一舟殳疑问句）shedinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek?Thiskindofcoldcomesandgoesveryquickly.（改カー般疑问旬）thiskindofcoldandveryquickly?Hespentawholemorningc1eaningtheroom.（就戈リ线咅口分提问）hecleaningtheroom.Mybrotherhaslunchattheschooleveryday,（改为一般疑问句）yourbrotherlunchattheschooleveryday?Putthebookonthedesk.（否定句）thebookonthedesk.Hisbikewasboughtyesterday.（就划线部分提问）—wasboughtyesterday?Shedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.（否定句）Shemorningexerciseseveryday.Mymotherisverywell.（就划线部分提问）isyourmother?Shehastostayathome.（改为一般疑问句）shetostayathome.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.（改为一般疑问句）小升初语法旬翹之祈傀旬ー、祈使句:用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的旬子。说话的对象通常是第二人称you,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句源语动词用原形,否定句一般用don't,never开始。1.肯定祈使旬句型1:动词let+第一、三人称宾格代词+V.例句:Let'sgotoschool.让我们去上学吧。Letmetry.让我试ー试。Lethimcomeupstairs.让他上楼吧。句型2:动词+其他部分例句:Pleaseopenthedoor.请开门。Turntopagetwo.请将书翻到第二页。Listentome,请听我讲〇Stoptalking.别说话〇二、否定祈使句（一般在句首加Don't.）Climbthetree,please.请爬树。（肯定句）Don'tclimbthetree!不要爬树。（否定句）Openthedoor.打开门。（肯定句）Don,topenthedoor.不要开门。（否定句）三、陈述句变祈使句Youcan,tmakefacesinclass.你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。Don'tmakefacesinclass,不要在课堂上做鬼脸。Youcan'treadinbed.你不要在床上看书。Don'treadinbed,不要在床上看书。祈傀旬专项训练ー、连词成句并改写成否定句。on\walk\the\grassride\a\here\bike二、按要求改写下列句子Shelikesplayingbasketballafterschool.（否定句）Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.（一般疑问句）Tomwrotealettertohismotheryesterday.（否定句）Mymothercanmakekites.（一般疑问句）Therearesomedictionariesonthedesk.（否定句）小升初・»法句S2.therebe与have\has句型一,"Therebe”句型“Therebe+某（些）人或物+某地（或某时）”是指“某地（时）存在某人（或某物）”〇谓语be必须在数上和主语保持一致。如果主语中既有单数又有复数,be的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致。（―）结构Therebe（is\are）+某 Thereis+①可数名词单数②不可数名词Thereare+可数名词复数（二）用法.肯定句:Thereis\are+..否定句:Thereis\are+not—.一般原1问句：Is\Are+there…？Yes,thereis\are.No,thereis\aren（三）Therebe句型中的be与南它最近的名词有关。例,There!sanappleandtwopearsonthetable.Therearetwopearsandanappleonthetable.二、have\has句型是指某人有某物（表示所有、拥有关系）I\We\You\The八人名（复数）、事物（复数）+have…He\She\It、人名（单数）、事物（单数）+ha