系列Friendship 省赛获奖-完整版课件

第2课时

LearningaboutLanguageFriendship

1.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把每题的得分加起来，看你得了多少分。addv．增加，添加；加起来，计算(总和)；补充说词语链接additionn.加(总和)；增加的人或物additionala.附加的；另外的；外加的inaddition(to)除此之外inaddition而且，此外add...to...把……增加到/补充到……addto增加；令……更……addup把……相加addupto总计达到；加起来等于即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)________(加)somesugarandmilktomaketheteatasty.(2)Ifyou________(1加1),youget2.(3)“Idon’tbelievehim”，he________(补充说)，“andIwon’tdoashesaid.”

(4)________(除了)thenamesonthelisttherearesixotherapplicants(申请者)waitingoutside.(1)Add

(2)add1and1(together)(3)added

(4)Inadditionto(5)________(此外),youstillneedtoworryabouttheweather.(6)Thetreesandflowers________(令学校更美了)．(7)________(把总数加起来)ofstudentsofthewholegradeformeplease.(8)Thevictimsoftheaccident________(达到一百多)．(5)Inaddition(6)addtothebeautyoftheschool(7)Addupthetotalnumber

(8)addeduptoover1002．...youhadtopaytogetitrepaired.(P1)你得花钱修理。getsth.done让/请别人做某事getsb.todosth.让……做某事

getsth.doing使……开始，(做)起来

getsth.done让/请别人做某事词语链接即学即练

用上述短语完成下列句子。(1)Youwillnever________(让他改变主意)．(2)Canyoureally________(让那个坏了的引擎重新发动起来)?(3)Thebookhassomepagesmissing.I’llgotothebookstoreand________(换一本)．(4)Imust________(请人修理好窗户)．(1)gethimtochangehismind(2)getthebrokenenginestartingagain(3)getitchanged

(4)getthewindowrepaired词语链接3．Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.(P1)你朋友来到学校，非常难过。upsetadj.心烦意乱的；(胃等)不舒服的；(计划等)搅乱的，只能充当表语。upset,vt.&vi.使不安，使心烦；搅乱(计划等)；(使胃等)不舒服，伤害

upsettingadj.令人难过的，放在名词前。

beupsetaboutsth.为某事难过即学即练用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He______(为此事难过)thattheycouldn’tgotothebeach.(2)Everythingaboutthepoorman________(令他难过)．(3)He________(胃很不舒服)byeatingtoomuchoilyfood.(4)Itwassurelythemost________(令人难过的消息)butonlysheseemedtobereallyupsetbyit.(1)wasveryupsetaboutthefact(2)upsetshim(3)upsethisstomach(4)upsettingnews词语链接4．(Youwill)Ignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)你将不顾铃声而去某个僻静的地方安慰你的朋友。ignorevt.不理睬，忽视

ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的，无礼的

ignorancen.无知beignorantof/aboutsth.对……不了解beinignoranceof/aboutsth.对……不了解，不知道即学即练A用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He________myadviceandthusfailedintheexam.(2)________istheveryreasonforthisaccident.(3)Don’tshoutatyourboy.He________thewholething.(1)ignored

(2)Ignorance

(3)isignorantof词语辨析：calm;quiet;still;silent①calm：用作形容词时表示“冷静的；平静的”；还可用于描述海面、火山等自然景象的“平静”。词组calmdown意为“平静下来；镇静下来”；

calmsb.down意为“使某人平静下来；使某人镇静下来”。②quiet：描述客观环境时，指“宁静的，没有困扰的”；还可用于描述人物，指“安静的，心境平和的；从容的”。③still：静止的；不动的；④silent：指“沉默的；不言的”，多指主观不愿意说话。

Onseeingthebear,shetriedtokeepquiet/calm,notdaringtomove,stayingstillandsilentbutshewasnotatallascalmassheappeared.一看到那只熊，她努力想从容面对/保持冷静，她不敢移动，待在原地不动也不响，但其实她的内心一点都不像外表看起来那么平静。即学即练B完成下列句子。(1)Wemust______(保持镇静)infaceofdanger.(2)Therider________(使受惊的马平静下来)．(3)Thethunderstorm(雷暴雨)________(平息下来)atdaybreak(天亮).(4)Themothertriedeverymeans________(使婴孩安静下来)．(1)keepcalm

(2)calmedthefrightenedhorse(3)calmeddown

(4)tocalmthebaby(down)5．...tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(P1)……告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，课后你再找他/她谈话。concernvt.涉及；关系到n.关心，担心；关心的事；(利害)关系Whetherhewillcomeornotdoesn’tconcernus.他来与不来与我们无关。

Mygreatestconcerniswhetherwehaveenoughtimetofinishit

我最关心的是我们有没有足够的时间完成此事。词语链接concernoneselfwith/in...(beconcernedwith/in...)从事/参与/干涉某事concernoneselfabout/for...(beconcernedabout/for...)为……担心，关心……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言showconcernfor对某人表示关心withconcern关切地即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Besidestakinggoodcareofherfamily,she________(从事)socialwelfare(社会福利工作)．(2)She________(担忧着)herson’sfuture.(3)________(就我看来),itwasnotagoodidea.(4)MrJohnson________(很关心)hisstudents’diet.(5)Hecalledtoaskaboutmyillness________(关切地)．(1)concernsherselfwith/in

(2)isconcernedabout/for(3)AsfarasI’mconcerned(4)showsagreatdealofconcernfor(5)withconcern词语链接6.Yourfriend...asksyoutohelphim/hercheatintheexam...(P1)你的朋友要你帮他考试作弊……cheatv．欺骗；骗取；作弊n．欺骗；骗子cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人的某物cheatodoingsth.骗某人做某事catchsb.cheating抓到某人作弊即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Heisnofool.It’snoteasy________(欺骗他)．(2)He________(被当场抓获作弊)in/onanexam.(3)Theoldladywassokindthat________(骗子)easily________(骗走了她的金戒指)．(4)Neverhopethatyoucan________(骗小孩做)somethinghedoesn’twantto.(1)tocheathim

(2)wascaughtcheating(3)thecheat,cheatedher(out)ofhergoldring(4)cheatakidintodoing7．Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?(P.2)或者你担心你的朋友会笑话你，不能理解你所经历的一切？gothrough:经历，经受；仔细审查；浏览，翻阅；通过，穿过；用完，花掉；完成即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Thefamily________(经历了很多的艰难困苦)duringthewartime.(2)They________(检查了我们的行李)atthecustoms.(3)Wespentseveraldays________(翻阅了所有相关的参考资料)(4)Thearmy________(穿过树林)inthedark.(5)I________(已经用完了)alltheenvelopesIboughtlastweek.(6)Howlongdidittakeyou________(看完这本书)?(1)wentthroughalotofhardships(2)wentthroughourluggage(3)goingthroughallrelatedreferencematerials.(4)wentthroughthewoods(5)havegonethrough(6)togothroughthebook8.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty－fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.(P.2)她和她的家人在被发现前，差不多躲藏了25个月。A．hideaway躲藏，隐瞒即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Thelittlegirl________(躲在厨房里)．(2)你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法？Whydoyou________yourthoughts________fromme?(1)hidawayinthekitchen

(2)hide,awayB．before(conj.)的特殊译法 (1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before”

从句中，意为“……之后才……”(3)在“It...notbelongbefore”

从句中，意为“不久就……”(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……之前”，“为免……”BeforeIcouldorderfood,thewaiterhadbroughtmeappetizers.不等我点菜，侍者就给我拿来了餐前小菜。Itwillbeaweekbeforewecanmeetandplaybadmintonagain.一星期之后我们才能再见面，打羽毛球。Itwasnotlongbeforesherealizedhowwrongshewasabouthim.她不久就意识到自己对他的看法错得有多厉害。GetoutnowbeforeIregret.快滚出去，免得我反悔。即学即练B将下列句子译成英语。(1)不到一个小时妈妈就回来了。(2)她还来不及救出小女儿，房屋就坍塌了。(3)没多久他们又重逢了。(4)乘我还没有改变主意，你赶紧走吧。(1)ItwasnotanhourbeforeMothercameback.(2)Thehousefelldownbeforeshewasabletosaveherlittledaughter.(3)Itwasnotlongbeforetheymetagain.(4)GoawaybeforeIchangemymind.词语链接9．“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary...”我不愿意在日记里记流水账。(P.2)setdown/putdown/writedown写下，记下

seriesn.(单复数同)连续；系列

aseriesof一连串的；连续的

inseries连续地；串联地选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)________(一连串的雨天)drovemecrazy.(2)Friendsis________(很流行的电视系列剧)．(3)Youmust________(记下你看到的一切)andreportittoyourboss.(4)I’msorrythatyou’vemade________(一系列错误)andnoonecanhelpyounow.即学即练(1)Aseriesofwetdays(2)apopularTVseries.(3)putdown/setdownwhatyou’veseen(4)aseriesofmistakes10．Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(P.2)我想这是因为我长时间不能外出，才会对自然界的一切变得如此迷恋吧。词语链接crazya.疯狂的；狂热的；痴迷的grow/becrazyabout对……着迷likecrazy拼命地用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)It’s__ofyoutobuythewholeseriesofHarryPotter.(2)Manyboys________onlinegames(网络游戏)．(3)Heworks___；nooneiswillingtoworkinhisteam.(4)Shehasbeenstudying________.Nowondershehasmadesuchrapidprogress.即学即练A(1)crazy

(2)arecrazyabout(3)likecrazy

(4)likecrazy词语辨析：outdoors;outdoor;indoors;indoor①outdooradj．户外的，其反义词是indoor;②outdoorsadv.在户外；户外，其反义词是in-doors。即学即练B完成下列句子。

(1)Childrenusuallyprefer________(户外活动)．Infact,mostpeoplelovetobe________(在户外)toenjoynature.(2)Shelikes________(室内植物)justasshelikestostay________(在室内)．(1)outdoorgames,outdoors(2)indoorplants,indoors11．...Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.(P.2)比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬夜到11点半，故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看月亮。stay:linkv.意同“keep”

，表示保持某种状态。Hestayedawakethewholenight,worryingaboutthecampfire.他整晚都没睡，一直在担心营火(会灭)。7­11chainstoresstayopenaroundtheclock.7­11连锁店24小时营业。词语链接onpurpose故意withoutpurpose毫无目的forthepurposeof为了……目的servenousefulpurpose毫无用处选用上述词语完成下列句子。

(1)Idon’tthinkTombrokethewindow________.(2)HewenttoShenzhen________findingagoodjob.(3)Theexperiment________becausetheydidn’tgetanythingnewfromit.即学即练(1)onpurpose

(2)forthepurposeof(3)servednousefulpurpose词语辨析：inorderto;soasto二者皆可引导不定式作目的状语。但是，inorderto短语可放在句首，而soasto短语不能放在句首。如：Inordertocatchtheearlybus,hegotupanhourearlier.为了赶早班车，他比往常早一个小时起床。Hehurriedbackhomesoasto(＝inorderto)getawarmcoat.他匆忙回去拿了一件大衣。12.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.(P.2)但是因为月亮太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。daremod.v.&v.敢；胆敢

Howdareyousaysuchaword!你怎么敢说这样的话？

Sheknewitwaswrong,butshedaren’tsayit.她知道这样是错的，但她不敢说出来。

Ifyoudaretodothatagain,I’llpunishyou.如果你敢再那样的话，我会惩罚你的。【温馨提示】dare可为情态动词和实义动词，在使用习惯上有如下特点：(1)在肯定句中的dare，常作实义动词使用。在否定句和疑问句中的dare，常作情态动词使用。

Hedarestodomanydangerousthings,buthedaren’tswiminthesea.他敢做许多危险的事情，但他却不敢在海中游泳。Dareshetellthemthetruth?她敢告诉他们真相吗？Howdareyoutelllies?你怎么敢说谎？(2)dare作为实义动词用于否定句和疑问句中后跟to的不定式，实际使用时常把to省略。Wedidn’tdare(to)tellhimthathehadfailedtheexam.我们不敢告诉他他考试不及格。Doesshedare(to)gooutaloneatnight?她敢夜晚独自外出吗？其用法如下表：(其中黑体的结构更常用)

肯定 否定句 一般疑问句情态动词 daredodaren’tdoDare＋主语＋do实义动词 dare/daredtodo don’t/doesn’tdidn’tdare(to)doDo/Does/Did

＋主语＋dare(to)do词语辨析：toomuch;muchtoo①toomuch：“太多，过分”，修饰不可数名词或不及物动词或单独使用，中心词为much，too作为强调用；②muchtoo：“(实在)太……”，用于修饰形容词或副词，中心词为too，much作为强调用。即学即练用toomuch或muchtoo填空。(1)You’vegivenhim________.(2)That’s________forhersoshecan’thelpcrying.(3)Thetaskis______difficultforayounglady.(1)toomuch

(2)toomuch(3)muchtoo13．Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.(P2)还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。happenvi.发生；碰巧sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事

It(so)happenedthat...碰巧……词语链接【温馨提示】happen为不及物动词，故不能用于被动语态。Theaccidentwashappenedlastnight.(×)Theaccidenthappenedlastnight.(√)选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Idonotwantanythinglikethis________.(发生在你们中任何一个人身上)(2)She________(碰巧认识)thelecturer.(3)Aterribleaccident________infrontofthepark.(4)It________sheknewtheheadmaster.即学即练(1)tohappentoanyofyou

(2)happenedtoknow(3)happened

(4)(so)happenedthat14．...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(P.2)词语辨析：facetoface;face­to­face①facetoface

面对面地(作状语)②face­to­face

面对面的(作定语)Istoodfacetofacewithhim.我和他面对面地站着。Wemusthaveaface­to­facetalkonthismatter.

这个问题，我们必须当面谈。词语链接由相似结构构成的短语：shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背靠背地hearttoheart贴心的，坦诚地handinhand手拉手地arminarm臂挽臂地sidebyside并排地neckandneck不分上下地；并驾齐驱地即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(1)上周六，李平、张华、王维帮李奶奶的家搞了个彻底的大扫除。(2)我一直沉默不语，直到他向我认了错。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Whenhewasyoung，hewentto________tostudy________.(German)2．Actually，allthese________madetheir________intheUSAbefore1914.(settle)3．Pleasecleanthe________windowsafterschool.(dust)4．Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa________government.(power)1．Germany；German

2.settlers；settlement

3.dusty

4.powerful

5．Itwasstrangethatthis________ladyenjoyedher________byliving________.(lone)6．Hisangryexpressionsuggestedhe________tothedecision.(agree)7．Tobemore________，thereare3,262studentsintheirschoolnow.(exactly)8．AsfarasIam________，Idislikethiscrazyidea.(concern)5.lonely；loneliness；alone

6.disagreed

7.exact

8.concerned二、词语活用从concernoneselfwith/in,concernoneselfabout/for,showconcernfor,withconcern,asfarasoneisconcerned中选出合适的词语完成下列小段落。Dr.Green(1)________gainingabetterlifeforwomen.She