英语泛读教程第4册Unit13Happiness市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

Unit13HappinessBy朱霞赟邵婷婷第1页Whatishappiness?1.Happinessiswhenwhatyouthink,whatyousay,andwhatyoudoareinharmony.MahatmaGandhi

2.Happinessisthatstateofconsciousnesswhichproceedsfromtheachievementofone’svalues.AnyRand

3.Happinessissomethingthatyouareanditcomesfromthewayyouthink.WayneDyer

4.Happinessisessentiallyastateofgoingsomewhere,wholeheartedly,one-directionally,withoutregretorreservation.WilliamH.Sheldon

5.Happinessisnotareward-itisaconsequence.RobertIngersoll

第2页

Allinall,Iwouldsaythathappinessisadecision.YourHappinessisyourdecisiontomake.Allthequotesaboverequireactionsonourpartandactionsrequiredecisions.

第3页Anemotionisanintensefeeling.Happinessisoneofthemanyemotionshumansexperience.Itmayperhapsbethemostimportantfeelingapersoncanhaveanditistheonefeelingeveryonestrivestoachieve,yetstrangely,forthemostpart,peopleseemtoonlygetaglimpseofit.Pleasurablesatisfaction,astateofwell-beingandcontentmentarethemoreoutstandingelementsofhappiness.Happiness,knownmoreformallyasfelicity,isgood.第4页Whatdoeshappinessconsistof?第5页

Familylove

Itusuallymeansthataspecialrelationshipbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Thiskindoflovegivesuspermanentstrengthnomatterwhenandwhereweare.AndIreallythinkhighlyofitspositioninhappiness.第6页WhatmakesaweakmanbraveAndakingstepoffhisthrownGoodtimes,badtimesEasytimes,toughtimesItcomesinaninstantAndlaststhreedaysafterforeverThat’swhatloveis.So,loveisingreatimportancetoprovideyouwithhappiness.第7页FriendshipAtruefriendusuallystandsbyuswhenweareintroubleandshareourjoys.Andhappinesscomesfromthisrelationshipisquitedifferent.第8页Asforme

第9页MortimerJeromeAdler

(December28,1902–June28,)wasanAmericanphilosopher,educator,andpopularauthor.AsaphilosopherheworkedwithintheAristotelianandThomistictraditions.HelivedforthelongeststretchesinNewYorkCity,Chicago,SanFrancisco,andSanMateo,California.HeworkedforColumbiaUniversity,theUniversityofChicago,EncyclopediaBritannica,andAdler'sownInstituteforPhilosophicalResearch.Adlerwasmarriedtwiceandhadfourchildren.Abouttheauthor第10页Newwordsspeculation[,spekju‘leiʃən]思索;沉思;推测pragmatic[præg‘mætik]实用主义;实际;实干utilitarian[,ju:tili‘tɛəriən]功利主义;功利;实利empirical[em‘pirikəl]以经验(或观察)为依据;经验主义inclination[,inkli‘neiʃən]趋向,趋势metaphysic[,metə‘fizik]形而上学家repugnant[ri‘pʌgnənt]矛盾;抵触omniscient[ɔm'niʃənt]全知

第11页theologian[,θi:ə‘ləudʒiən]神学家,神学研究者divine[di‘vain]神授,天赐revelation[rɛvl‘eiʃən]揭示;暴露;显示temporal[‘tempərəl]暂存,短暂,非永恒salvation[sæl‘veiʃən]救助,拯救incontestable[,inkən‘testəbl]无可争辩;无可置疑nominal[‘nɔminəl]名义上,有名无实cumulative[‘kju:mjulətiv]渐增;蓄积vicissitude[vi'sisitju:d]改变无常;变换第12页DifferentconceptsofhappinessPascal

Manwishestobehappyandonlywishestobehappy,andcannotwishnottobeso.Kant

Theprincipleofprivatehappinessistheoppositeoftheprincipleofmorality.Themotiveofwhichisnotsimplytobehappy,butrathertobeworthyofhappiness.Happinessaloneisfarfrombeingthecompletegoodandthenotionofhappinessissoindefinite.Locke

Everyonedoesnotplacehishappinessinthesamething,orchoosethesamewaytoit.AristotleThechiefgoodisevidentlysomethingfinal.第13页So,whatdoyouthinkofhappiness?Happinessisajourney,notadestination.Treasureeverymomentthatyouhaveandrememberthattimewaitsfornoone.So,worklikeyoudon’tneedmoney,lovelikeyou’veneverbeenhurt,anddancelikenoone’swatching.第14页Part.1:L1-56

Inthetraditionofwesternthought,happinessaloneormoralityaloneis,farfrombeingthecompletegood.Part.2:L57-108

Withhappinessasanethicalprinciple,andwiththeproblemstobefacedbythosewho,accepthappinessasthesupremegoodandtheendoflife.第15页Part.3:L109-152Thedefinitionofhappinessmustbethesameforallmen,andcanbeobjectivelydefined.Part.4:L153-end

Whichisinitselfworthyofpursuitmorefinalthanthatw