知识点学案-完整版教学设计

Module5NewspapersandMagazinesⅠ.WordStudy1.economy(1)n.[C]therelationshipbetweenproduction,tradeandthesupplyofmoneyinaparticularcountryorregion;[C,U]theuseofthetimemoneyetc.thatisavailableinawaythatavoidwaste经济，经济状况；节约，节省.Theeconomyoftheworldisinrecession.世界经济处于衰退之中。Hisviewsonknowledgeeconomyhavebeenacceptedwithmanypeople.他关于知识经济的观点得到很多人的认可。Weneedtomakesubstantialeconomies.我们要厉行节约。Shewriteswithagreateconomyofwords.她写作文字非常简练。构词解析：economic有关经济的（抽象）economical经济的（侧重“节约”）经济学economics经济学economist经济学家Practice1．Thecarisquite(节省的)ofpetrol。A.economicB.economicalC.savingD.sparing2.他爸爸是经济学家。.keyforreference1.B2．Hisfatherisaneconomist.2.congratulation（1）nusedwhenyouwanttosaytosb.thatyouarehappyabouttheirgoodluckorsuccess.恭喜（多用作复数）.-----We’regettingmarried!-------我们要结婚了！-----Congratulations！-------恭喜！恭喜！Congratulationsonyourwinningtheprize。祝贺你获奖。（2）vt.totellsb.thatyouarepleasedabouttheirsuccessorachievement;tofeelpleasedandproud向某人道贺；感到自豪常用结构：congratulatesbonsth/doingsthcongratulateoneselfondoingsthegWecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexamination.我们恭喜他考试及格。Icongratulatedthemallontheirresults.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有的人表示祝贺。Youreallyshouldcongratulateyourselfonyouraction;youarewonderful.你真该为自己的表现自豪，你太棒了。PracticePutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob..Congratulationsonyourexamresults..keyforreference你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。祝贺你考出了好成绩。3.aboardadv；preponorontoaship,plane,busortrain在（船，飞机，公共汽车，火车等）上；上（船，飞机，公共汽车，火车等）egWefinallywentaboard.我们终于上船了。Hewasalreadyaboardtheplane.他已经登机了。Allaboard!各位，请上车（船，飞机）Welcomeaboard!欢迎乘坐！（2）常用短语onboardbeon/ontoaship,plane,busortrain.Wewentonboardtheplane.我们登上了飞机。Everybodyonboardwasworried.船上的人都很着急。PracticePutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Theywenthomeaboardatrain.________________________________TheshipisreadyleaveforQingdao________________________________keyforreference他们乘火车回家。船就要开往青岛，所有乘客请上船。4.historicaladj.usuallydescribessththatisconnectedwiththepastorwiththestudyofhistory历史性的..Youmustplacetheseeventsintheirhistoricalbackground.必须把这些事情同它们的历史背景联系起来。IwatchedahistoricalplayonTVlastnight.昨晚我看了一部历史剧。词语解析：historicisusuallyusedtodescribesththatissoimportantthatitislikelytoberemembered.具有历史意义的。eg.Todayisahistoricoccasionforourcountry.对我们国家来说，今天是具有历史意义的一天。Theareaisofspecialhistoricinterest.这个地区有特别的历史意义。Practice1.PutthefollowingsentenceintoChinese.ThemeetingbetweenchairmanLianZhanandGeneralSecretoryHuJintaoisahistoricone.2.Correction:Hehasbeendoingsomehistoricresearch.____________Keytoreference连战主席和胡锦涛总书记的会面是一次具有历史意义的会见。historic改为historical。5．Welcome(1)vt.togreetsbinafriendlywaywhentheyarrivesomewhere欢迎，迎接eg.Wewereatthedoortowelcomethem.我们在门口迎接他们。Theywelcomedthenewcomerswithenthusiasm.他们热烈欢迎新生。（2）adj.receivedwithorgivingpleasure受人欢迎的welcometosth/todo(作表语)可随意，取用某物或做某事.Yourmoneyisextremelywelcomejustnow.你这笔钱正好解燃眉之急。Wehadthefeelingthatwewerenotwelcomeatthemeeting.我们感到人家不欢迎我们到会。Youarewelcometoanybooksyouwouldliketoborrow.你不必客气，可以随时用我的车。Youarewelcometoanybooksyouwouldliketoborrow.你想借什么书就借什么书好了。常见短语：You’rewelcome:thereisnoneedtothankme.不用谢，别客气。.“Thankssomuchforallyourhelp.”“Youarewelcome.”“谢谢你的帮助。”“不客气。”（3）n.greetingorreception,espakindorgladone.欢迎。..Shewastouchedbythewarmthoftheirwelcome.他们热情地欢迎她，她很感动。（4）interjgreetingusedbyapersonwhoisalreadyinaplacetoonewhoisarriving.(迎接时用的招呼用语)欢迎。Welcome!Comeinandmeetmyparents.欢迎！进来见见我父母。Practice我们一到门口，孩子就来欢迎我们。Weatthedoorbythechildren.Thevictorsweregivenawarmwelcomewhentheyarrivedhome..欢迎回来。.欢迎她随时到这里来。.Keyforreferencewerewelcomed.凯旋者受到热烈欢迎。Welcomeback.She’swelcometostayherewhenevershelikes.6.delighted(1)adj.verypleased高兴的，愉快的常用结构：delightedtodosth/delightedthatdelightedby/at/withsth.I’dbeabsolutelydelightedtocome.我很乐意前来。Iwasdelightedthatyoucouldstay.你能留下来我很高兴。Shewasdelightedat/bythenewsofthewedding.听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。（2）delightvt.togivesbalotofpleasureandenjoymenteg.使高兴，使快乐Hissingingdelightedus.他的歌声令我们喜悦。Heoftendelightedhischildrenwithhismagic.他时常以魔术逗小孩高兴。（3）n.[U]afeelingofgreatpleasure高兴，愉快；;[C]somethingthatgivesyougreatpleasure令人高兴的事，乐事.Travellingismygreatdelight.旅行是我最大的乐事。Shewonthegameeasily,tothedelightofallherfans.这场比赛她赢得很轻松，令所有的崇拜者大为高兴。Practice1.MultiplechoiceWewereverymuchatthegoodnews.A.delightingB.delightedC.pleasantD.pleasing2.Completethesentences.这消息将使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴。Thenews_____ ______hisfans_______________________.女儿考上了北京大学，令他欣喜万分。，herdaughterwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Keyforreference.Thisnewswilldelighthisfansallovertheworld.Tohisgreatdelight7.part(1)n.[C][U]asection;anessential,separablecomponentofapieceofequipmentoramachine;theroleofanactorinaplay.部分；零件；角色。e.g.Theyspent（a）partoftheirholidayinFrance.他们假期有一段时间是在法国度过的。Thereissomethingwrongwiththeworkingpartsofthemachine.机器的操作部件出了毛病。Whichpartdoyouplay?你演哪一个角色？（2）常用搭配：①act/playapartin:beinvolvedinanactivity;makeacontributiontosth参加某活动；对某事起作用，有贡献.Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.她积极参与地方政治活动。Heplayedamajorpartinthesuccessoftheplan.他对成功完成计划起了重要作用。②takepartin,haveashareorroleinsthwithothers参加，参与某事.Howmanystudentswilltakepartinthediscussion？有多少学生要参加讨论？ThebestplayersfromallovertheworldwilltakepartintheOlympicGames.世界各地的优秀运动员将参加奥运会。PracticeHeplayedaleadingpartinthemovement..HeoftenactsthepartofSunWukongintheplay..Howmanycountrieswillbetakepartintheworldcup?.Keyforreference他在那次运动中担任领导的任务。在剧中他经常演孙悟空。有多少国家要参加世界杯赛？II.BackgroundThefirstnewspaperwaswrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicpalaces.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein.Inthe700’stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEnglandwasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourtant,whichcameoutinMarch1702.In1690,BeijaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedtheBostonnewspaper,thefirstnewspaperpublisheddailytheAmericanColonies（1）.By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation（2）intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiShimbun.Itsellsmorethanelevenmillioncopieseveryyear.注解：（1）Colonies:殖民地（2）circulation：发行量LanguageStudyTheBeijingSpaceControlCentresaidtheflightwasa“completesuccess”==TheBeijingSpaceControlCentresaidtheflightwasacompletelysuccessfulflight.北京航天控制中心说这次飞行完全成功。success(1)n.[U]thefactthatyouhaveachievedsththatyouwantandhavebeentryingtodoorget成功；胜利successin(doing)sth.在（做）某事上取得成功.Hedidn’thavemuchsuccessinfindingajob.他找工作没有什么结果。What’sthesecretofyoursuccess?你成功的秘诀是什么？（2）n．[C]apersonorthingthathasachievedagoodresultandbeensuccessful成功的人或事.Thepartywasabigsuccess.聚会非常成功。She’sproudofherdaughter’ssuccesses.她为女儿的种种成就感到自豪。以下名词作不可数名词用时，表示抽象概念，用作可数名词时，表示具体的人或事物。beautyn.[C]apersonorthingthatisbeautiful.美人，美好的东西honourn.[C]apersonorthingthatbringsgreatprideandpleasure光荣的人或事物pleasuren.[C]athingthatmakeyouhappyorsatisfied..Shehadbeenabeautyinherday.她年轻时是个美人。Sheisanhonourtotheprofession.她是这一行业的光荣。Everyonecanenjoythepleasuresandpainsofeverydaylife.每个人都能尝到日常生活的苦与乐。（3）构词解析：successn.成就,成功,成功的人或事物；succeedvi.成功;successfuladj..成功的,一帆风顺的,successfullyadv..成功地,顺利地Practice在这里生活的好处之一是安宁。.她是一个成功的作家。.我说服他放弃了那个想法。.我们祝贺他们工程胜利竣工。.我们很高兴认识你。.KeyforreferenceOneofthebeautiesoflivinghereisthatit’ssopeaceful.Sheisasuccessasawriter.Isucceededinadvisinghimtogiveuphisidea.Wecongratulatedthemonthesuccessfulcompletion.It’sapleasuretomeetyou.WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9am.Yesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace。==WhenYangbegantoflightfromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9am.Yesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationthatsendsamanintospace.昨天晚上9点杨利伟从中国西北部起飞时，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家(1).takeoff(1)toleavethegroundandbegintofly起飞.Theplanetookoffanhourlate.飞机起飞晚了一小时。(2).toremovesth,especiallyapieceofclothingfromsb’sbody脱下.Hetookoffwetbootsandsatbythefire.他脱掉湿漉漉的靴子，在火炉旁坐了下来。（3）拓展take相关短语takefor认为，误认为；takein收留；欺骗;taleon呈现；takeover接管;takeup占用（时间），占据空间.EventheexpertstookthepaintingforagenuineVanGogh.连行家都误认为这幅画是凡·高的真迹。Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.他无家可归，我们就收留了他。Hisvoicetookonamoreserioustone.他说话的语气变得严肃起来。ThefirmhasbeentakenoverbyMr.Zhang该公司已被张先生接管了。Hertimeisfullytakenupwithwriting.她把时间全都用在了写作上。PracticePutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish：他的一番花言巧语完全把我蒙骗住了。.我不再占用你的时间了。.尽管有雾，飞机仍旧照常起飞。.一些动物可以变成周围环境的颜色来保护自己。.那家公司以购买我们公司股票的方式收购了我们公司。.KeyforreferenceHetookmeincompletelywithherstory.Iwon’ttakeupanymoreofyourtime.Theplanetookoffdespitethefog.Someanimalscantakeonthecoloursoftheirbackgroundtoprotectthemselves.Thecompanyhastakenoverourfirmbybuyingshares.2)tosendamanintospace===thatmakesamanbetakenintospace把人送入太空的…..动词不定式短语作定语，修饰序数词，thelast，theonly后最高级等限定的名词时，用动词不定式而不用分词作定语。.Sheisusuallythefirstpersontoarriveattheschooleveryday.每天她通常是第一个到学校的人。Hewastheonlyonetosurvivethecrash.他是飞机坠毁中的唯一生还者。PracticeIwillbethelastperson----ifsomeasksusto.A.playingB.toplayC.palyedD.playsKeyforreference答案：BYangisthe438thepersontotravelinspace,includingastronautsfrom32countries=Yangisthe438thpersonwhotravelsinspace,astronautswhocomefrom32countriesincluded.包括来自32个国家的宇航员在内，杨利伟是第438个在太空旅行的人。includingprep.havingsthaspartofagrouporset.包括…在内.I’vegotthreeday’sholidayincludingNewYear’sDay.包括元旦在内我有三天假。It’s$,includingtax.包括税款在内共美元。构词解析：includingprep.包括；includevt.包括;includedprep.（置于名词后）包括Practice1.Englishi—eightpeoplewerepresent,thechairman.A.includedB.includeC.includingD.includes2.Thisbookallinformationyouneed.A.containsB.holdsC.includesD.containKeyforreferenceIntatal,theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace==Inall,theseastronautshavestayedinspaceforover26,000days.这些宇航员总共在宇宙呆的时间已经超过了26，000天。(1).total①n.[C]theamountyougetwhenyouaddseveralnumbersoramountstogether总数.Outofatotal15games,theyonlywon2.总共15场比赛中，他们只胜了2场。Thetotalofthecostis800yuan.花费总数是800元。常见短语：intotal=inall总计.IntotalIhave5000yuan.我总共有5000元钱。②adj.beingtheamountornumberaftereverythingoreveryoneiscountedoraddedtogether.总计的，全体的.What’sthetotalpopulationofthecity?这个城市的人口总数四多少？（3）vt.toreachaparticulartotal共计.Eachstudent’smarksweretotaledandenteredinalist.每个学生的总分都已计算出来并列入表中。Practice:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Thetotalscoreisonehundredandfifty._________________________________________Intotal,theremusthavebeen50,000peoplethere.________________________________________Keyforreference满分是150分。总计有五万人在那儿。morethan①over多于.Heweighsmorethan200pounds他有200多镑重。②notonly不仅仅.Sheismorethanateachertous.Heisalsoagoodfriendtous.她不仅仅是我们的老师，还是我们的好朋友。(3)辨析notmorethan与nomorethan:notmore…….thannomore……thannotmorethanatmost不超过;nomorethan:仅仅,只有.Therearenotmorethan8peopleintheoffice.办公室里的人不超过8个。Thepipeisnomorethan10feetlong.这根管子仅仅十英尺长。notmore……..than==notso…..as不比，不如.Thisbookisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书不如那部有趣。nomore……than:neither与……一样不.JaneisnomorecarefulthanTom.简和汤姆都不小心。PracticeBamboocanbeusedforbuilding.A.morethanB.lessthanC.notmorethanD.nomorethanKeyforreferenceANowthatIhavemadethisfirsthopeIcancomemanymoretimes==SinceIhavecomeforthefirsttime,IbelieveIcancomeoften.既然已经有了第一次，那么我希望将来能常来。nowthatconj.Since既然.Nowthatkidshavelefthome,we’vegotalotofextraspace.孩子们都离开家，我们住着就更宽绰了。Nowthatalotofpeople,canmakemistakesinlife,you’llbettergivehimachance.既然许多人在生活中都可以犯错误，你最好给他一次机会。Practicethatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.DespiteKeyforreferenceBYoudon’tbelieveinaliens,doyou?===Youdon’tfeelcertainthataliensexist,doyou?你不相信有外星人，是吗？believevt.toacceptastrue;tothink相信，信任；认为e.g.Idon’tbelieveyou.我不相信你的话。Ibelieveshehascome.我想她已经到了。常见短语：believeinsb/sthtofeelcertainthatsb/sthexists相信某人某物的存在.Idon’tbelieveinghosts.我不相信有鬼。辨析：believesb.&believeinsb.believesb.==believewhatsbsays相信某人的话。believeinsb==tofeelthatyoucantrustsb信任（信赖）某人..Ibelievehim,butIdon’tbelieveinhim.我相信他的话，但信任他。PracticeTranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.我相信，离开这个城市你会后悔的。.我发现他说的话一个字都不能信。.基督徒（Christian）信耶酥。.KeyforreferenceIbelieved(that)youwillregreleavingthecity.Ifinditimpossibletobelieveasinglewordhesays.ChristiansbelieveinJesus.GrammarExplorationGrammar(Ⅰ)时间状语从句一.引导时间状语从句的连词除了when，while和as（在Module3已经学习过）外，常见的还有：as,after,before,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,aslongas,assoonas.SoonafterMomreturned,thechildbroughtup.妈妈回来后不久，这孩子就呕吐了。SinceIwaschild,IhavelivedinEngland.我从小就住在英格兰。Waituntilyouarecalled.等着叫你吧。二.一些表示时间的副词或短语也可以引导状语从句。常用的有directly,immediately；instantly；theminute，theday；nexttime；everytime；eachtime等。.Directlyhermotherwasoutofhersight,thelittlegirlcried?We’llleavetheminuteyouareready.你准备好了我们就走。Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.你下次来，请把作文带来。Grammar（Ⅱ）原因状语从句一.引导原因状语从句的连词主要有because，as，since，nowthat等。1.because所表示的原因有强烈的因果关系。从句放在主句后。回答why提出的问题时，一定要用because。.IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我们做这件事是因为我喜欢。--------Whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday？--------BecauseIattendedanimportantmeeting.-----你昨晚为什么没来参加晚会？-------因为我参加了一个重要会议。2.since一般表示对方已知的，无需加以说明的既成事实的理由，全句中心在主句，语气比because弱，常译为“既然”。nowthat与since意思。接近，表示“既然，鉴于”。Since，nowthat引导的从句常放在句首。.Since/Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你长大了，就不应该依靠父母。Since/Nowthatalotofpeoplecanmakemistakesinlife,you’dbettergivehimachance.既然很多人都会在生活中犯错误，你最好给他一次机会。3.as表示十分明显的原因。一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句。语气比because，since弱，常译为“由于”，as引导的从句常放在句首。.Asitissnowing，weshallnotgotothepark。由于正在下雪，我们不去公园了。4.for：“因为”，但它不是从属连词，而是并列连词。不是用来说明，补充解释或表示一种推理，所以for引导的句子一般不放在句首。.Wemuststartearly,forwehavealongwayto.我们得早点出发，因为我们有很长一段路要走。Hemusthavedoneitbyhimself,fortherewasnooneelseintheroom.他肯定是自己做完的，因为房间里没有其他人。Practice1．ItwaseveningwereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.whatD.before2．Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroadwereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.WhileB.untilC.whileD.wherever3．SeveralweekshadgonebyIrealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when4．Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelpitisneeded.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when5．Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituationitgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as6．.Itwasshecaughtabadcoldthatshedidn’tgotoschool.A.asB.becauseC.forD.since7.It’sdaybreak,thebirdsaresinging.A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.as8.Ihadacold,Ididn’tgotoschool.A.NowthatB.SinceC.ForD.As9.youneedthisdictionary,youmaytakeit.A.BecauseB.SinceC.forD.As10.you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.Keyforreference1-5:DBBDC6-10:BCDBAV．LanguageSkillsChoice：1.Weofferedhimourcongratulationshispassingthecollegeentranceexamination.A.underB.behindC.backD.on2．Hermotherisasamiddleschoolteacher.A.agreatsuccessfulB.agreatsuccessC.greatlysuccessD.succeededgreatly3．You’llhavetowaitforonemoreweekthemanagercomesbackfromhertrip.A.afterB.untilC.when