中考英语spend,cost,take,pay四个花用法辨析及练习课件

spendcosttakepay的用法辨析

花费spendcosttakepayhow

to

use

themspend时间、金钱主语一般是人（sb）常用的两种结构：spend……(in)doingsth

spend……onsthspendHespent10yuan(in)buyingthepenHespent30minutesonhishomework.cost金钱主语一般是物（sth）常用的句型结构：sthcostsbsomemoneyThebookcostme12yuan.take时间常用的句型结构：IttakessbsometimetodosthIttookhim2hourstofinishhishomework.pay金钱主语一般是人（sb）常用的结构：pay……forsthHepaid10yuanforthebook.---HowmuchdidtheChristmastreecost?---Itcostme200yuan.Ispent200yuanonit.Ipaid200yuanforit.Ittookusalmost3hourstodecorateit.Wespentalmost3hours(in)decoratingit.典例探究1.TheChristmastreecostme200yuan.2.I

spent200yuanontheChristmastree.4.Ittookusalmost3hours

todecorateit.5.Wespentalmost3hours

(in)decoratingit.那棵圣诞树花了我200元。装饰它花了我们近三个小时。3.I

paid200yuanfortheChristmastree.要点分析1.TheChristmastreecostsme200yuan.●主语通常是事或物，表示花费金钱●常见搭配是：sthcost(sb)somemoney2.I

spend200yuanontheChristmastree

.●主语只能是人，不能是物，可以表示花费时间，也可以表示花费金钱。●常见搭配：sbspendsometime/moneyonsthsbspendsometime/money(in)doingsthWespentalmost3hours

(in)decoratingit.要点分析3.Ittookusalmost3hours

todecorateit.●主语通常是形式主语it或物，表示花费时间●常见搭配是：Ittakessbsometimetodosth4.I

paid200yuanfortheChristmastree.●主语通常是人，表示花费金钱●常见搭配是：sbpaysomemoneyforsth要点归纳costspendtakepay表示花费的区别主语

对象cost事物sthcost(sb)moneyspend人sbspendtime/moneyonsthsbspendtime/money(in)doingsthtakeIt或事物sthtakestimeIttakessbtimetodosthpay人sbpaymoneyforsth结构活学活用一、选用take,cost,pay,spend的正确形式填空Thebooks_____heralotofmoney.They_____twohourslookingafterthecat.Howmuchdidyou_____forallthesebooks.It’ll_____onlytenminutestowalktoschool.costspentpaytake学以致用Itwill________her3hourstofinishthework.Thisdress_________me300yuan.He________160dollarsforthebikelastmonth.We___________2hoursdoingsomecleaningyesterday.takecostpaidspent活学活用二、单项选择1.Howmuchdidthecar_____you?A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay2.Thetrip_____themalongtime.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paidBC小结costspendtakepay表示花费的区别主语

对象结构cost事物sthcost(sb)moneyspend人sbspendtime/moneyonsthsbspendtime/mone