2022年3月陕西省咸阳市普通高中2022年高考模拟检测(二)(二模)英语试题及答案

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咸阳市2022年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题10150120分钟；考证号；2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£C。Howwillthewomancontactthemannext？A．Bye-mail． B．WithaphoneC．Bytextmessage．2．Wheredidthespeakersprobablyjustleavefrom？A．AB．AC．An3．Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A．Buyamap． B．Startdriving． C．Findtheirpassports．4．Wherearethespeakers？A．Inanairplane． B．Inanambulance． C．Ona5．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？Grandmotherandgrandson．B．Motherandson．C．Strangers．第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个556、7题。WhatisprobablymostimportantfortheA．Supportinghisfriend．Goingtoafancyrestaurant．Havingdinnerinaquietplace．WhenwillthespeakersprobablyappearattherestaurantonThursday？A．At6：00p．m． B．At8：00p．m． C．At10：00p．m．8108．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Seapower． B．WindC．Solar9．Whatseasonisit？A．Summer． B．Autumn． 10．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthethingstheytalkedabout？A．Optimistic． B．Puzzled． C．Doubtful听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。Howmanybooksisthewomanbuying？A．Three． B．Four． 12．Whatistheman？A．AscienceB．Alibrarian． C．A13．Whatdayisittoday？A．Friday． B．Saturday． 1417题。14．WhichofthefollowingwasJ．K．Rowling'sfirstcharacter？A．AB．HarryPotter． C．Adiamond15．WhatdidJ．KRowlingmajorinatuniversity？A．English． B．French． 16．WheredidJ．K．RowlingfirsthavetheideaforHarryPotter？A．OnatraintoLondon． B．InPortugal． C．In17．Whydidn'tJ．K．Rowlinguseherfullname？Shedidn'tlikehername．Hergrandmotherdidn'tapprove．Thepublisherwantedtoattractyoung1820题。18．Wheredidthemanlearntosail？A．InSpain． B．IntheUK． C．In19．Whatisthespeaker'sbiggestdangerwhilesailing？A．SufferingfrombadB．Beingattackedbysharks．C．Nothavingenoughwater．HowdoesthemancurrentlyearnA．Bycleaningandsellingboats．B．Bytakingtouristsontrips．C．Byteachingchildrenhowtosail．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFiveMust-SeeAttractionsAcrosstheUSAWhetheryou'replanningatriporlookingatamapforthefirsttimetodecidewheretogo ，youcanfindoutplentyofniceattractionsacrossthecountry ．We'vefoundfivemust-seeattractionsforyou．Alaska ：DenaliNationalParkDog-sledteamsareasymboloftheregionandanimportantpartofthearea'shistory，andstillusedincanlearnaboutthesleddogsattheDenaliKennelsduringthesummerorwinter．Theken-nelsarelocatedinsidetheDenaliNationalPark，whichcharges$10foradults．Indiana ：IndianapolisMotorSpeedwayRacingenthusiastsshouldn'tmisstheirchancetovisitthehomeoftheIndianapolis500andtheAutoRacingHallofis$10andagatefeeof$10to$onrace．Delaware ：HagleyMuseumandLibraryTheHagleyMuseumandLibraryinWilmingtonhassomethingforeveryone．HistorycanlearnaboutthedevelopmentoftheDuPontCompanywhilenatureloverswillenjoyatouroftheestat（庄园Entranceforchildrenaged6to14is$adultspay$1andstudentsandoldpay$Missouri ：TheNelson-AtkinsArtMuseumIntheMissourisideofKansasNelson-AtkinsMuseumofArtisfreeforallwhichal-sooffersfreeguidedanoutdoorsculptureapermanentcollec-tionwithworksofartfromaroundtheworldandthroughouthistory．Pennsylvania ：GettysburgMilitaryParkVisitthebattlefieldandlearnaboutasadtimeinAmericanhistoryattheGettysburgMilitaryPark．Theparkisfreetoenter，butadmissiontothemuseumis$10forchildrenand$15foradults．Atwhichplacecanyouwatchracinggames？A．Pennsylvania：GettysburgMilitaryPark．B．Indiana：IndianapolisMotorSpeedway．C．Alaska：DenaliNationalParkandDogSledding．D．Missouri：TheNelson-AtkinsArtMuseum．WhatcanvisitorsdoatHagleyMuseumandA．StudythehistoryofDuPontCompany．WatchtheshowofthesledLearnaboutthehistoryoftheCivilRights．Enjoyvariousoutdoorsculptures．WhatdotheDenaliNationalParkandtheGettysburgMilitaryParkhaveinA．Theyareopenonlyinsummerandwinter．Visitorsmustpay$10toentertheFreeguidedtoursareprovided．Theyarebothpopularforhistorylovers．BWang SuzhougivenherheartandsoultoKunquhastwicewonthePlumPerformanceAward-China'stopawardfortheaterandoperaperformances—startedtolearnthetraditionalartformfromayoungage．Bornwithasweetvoice，WanglovedtosinganddanceandwasselectedbytheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupewhenshewasinmiddleschool．However，herparentsrefusedthetroupe'sinvitationinsistingthatsheshouldconcentrateonherstudieAftermembersofthetroupetheparentsrepeatedly，Wang'sparentsfinallyLearningthetraditionalartformwasnevereasy ．Shestartedtolearnhowtopronouncewords，singthemlyricallyandmakegesturesgently ．Atfirst，shehadtospendextratimepracticingkungfuusedtheword"unimaginable"todescribehardthedayswerewhenshefirstlearnedKunquShewassoake（浸泡insweatwhenpracticingmovementsininwin-tersheoftenhad冻疮herIwasdeterminedatthetime．Nomatterhowdiffi-cult，Ialwaysgotupearlythenextmorningtopractice，"Wang recalls．WangsaysshedidnotloveKunquatinherearly20s，whenshewatchedthePeonyPavilionperformedbyZhangmasteroftheartwasWangeverymovementwasfullofofherlinesandsongswaswasstruckbythebeautyofKunquforthefirsttime，andithasstayedwithmesince．”“Ialwaysbelievethat‘Noteverythingismeanttobe，buteverythingisworthatry．’Firstyoumustbeadreamer，thenadoer，andonlythencanyoubeamaster．Ibelieveinthisorder—thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisWangoncesaidinanhasbecomeamasterofKunqu．Herperformanceshaveimpressedgenerationsofaudiencesandhelpedtopromotetheartforma-mongyoungpeople．Whydidn'tWangFangjointheSuzhouKunquOperaTroupeatA．TraditionalartformwastoodifficultandhardforShesawnofutureinlearningKunquOpera．Herparentswantedhertofocusonherstudies．Sheshowedlittleinterestandtalentin25．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？WangmadegreateffortsinlearningWanggainedvariousskillsinherhardWangmadegreatachievementsindevelopingWangwasgoodatlearningartandsucceeded26．WhatchangedWang'sattitudetowardsKunquThedesiretowinthePlumPerformanceTheencouragementfromherfamilymembers．C．Amaster'swonderfulperformance．D．Herhardtrainingandpractice．WhatdoesWangprobablymeanintheA．Itisnevertoolatetolearn．B．Ifyouwanttogouphigh，thenuseyourC．Experienceisthemotherofwisdom．D．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover．CGrandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareorprovidesupportforothersintheircommu-nitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople，accordingtoastudyfromBerlin，Germany．“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents'health saidSonjaHilbrand，oneoftheresearchers．Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70intheBerlinAgingStudy ．Thestudyteamcomparedthisgroupwith whoprovidedsupportfornon-fam-ilymembers ，suchasneighbors，andseniorswhodidnotprovideanycareforotherpeopleOveralafteraccountingforgrandparents'ageandgeneralstateofhealth，theriskofdyingovera20-yearperiodwasone-thirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren，comparedwithgrandparentswhopro-vidednochildcare．Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn'tarelative．HalfofthegrandparentswhocaredforgrandchildrenwerestillalivetenyearsaftertheinitialintervieIncontrasabouthalfoftheparticipantswhodidnothelpothersdiedwithinyearsafterthestartofthestudy．“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsocie-ty．CaregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallysaidProfessorBrunothatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitycanimproveoldpeople'shealth，andtoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking，be-inginsocialclubs，orvolunteering．“Childrenshouldintoaccounttheirparents'needs，willingness，anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare，”hesuggested．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph2referA．Grandchildren． B．Researchers．C．Findings． 29．WhatisTRUEaboutArpino'sopinionaboutA．Grandparentsliveahealthierlifewithrightamountsofcaringwork．B．Caregiversarehelpfulforgrandparentstofindajobinsocialclubs．C．Grandparentsarereallythebestchoiceforchildcare．D．Childcaremakesoldpeoplecompletelylosetouchwithsocialactivities．30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？TosharetheexperienceofcaregivingwithToreportthefindingsofaTogivethesenioradviceonhowtoliveToremindreadersoftheskillsof31．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A．CaregivingandChildren'sLifeB．GrandparentsandFamily'sHappinessC．CaregivingandOldPeople'sHealthD．GrandparentsandSocialResponsibilityDWhatexactlyistechnology？Therearen'tanyeasyanswers．Despitethefactthattechnologyhasre-mainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience，especiallywhenlinkedtohumanlifeorso-cialmorals，muchprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，whichhasmadetheexpertsandcommonpeo-plethinkagain．Technologyistheapplicationofknowledgetoproduction．Thankstomoderntechnologywehavebeenabletoincreasegreatlytheefficiencyofourworkforce．Newmachinesandnewmethodshavehelpedcutdowntimeandexpensewhileincreasingoveralloutput．Thishasmeantmoreproductionandahigherstandardofliving ．Formostoftheordinarypeople ，moderntechnologyisthoughtofasthereasonwhywecanhaveandsohasalsoincreasedthea-mountoffoodavailabletomeansofmodernfarmingmachineryandanimalbreedingtechniques ，andhasextendedourlifespanthroughmedicaltechnology．Willmankindcontinuetolivelongerandhaveahigherqualityoflife？Inlargemeasuretheanswerdependsontechnologyandourabilitytouseitwidely．Ifwekeepmakingprogressaswehaveoverthepastfiftyyears，theanswermaybeyes．Theadvancementoftechnologydependsuponresearchanddevel-opment ，andthelateststatisticsshowthatdevelopedcountriesarecontinuingtopumpbillionsofdollarseveryyearintosuchwhilewearerunningoutsomescarce（稀少的）resourceswemaywellfindtechnologicalsubstitutesformanyofthemthroughourresearchprograms．Therefore thefinalanalysisthethreemajorfactorsofandareallinfluencedbyweneednewskillsortechniquesinwillstartdevelopingnewtechnologytomeetthoseneeds ．Asequipmentprovestobesloworinefficient，newmachineswillbeinvented ．Technologyrespondstoourneedsinhelpingusmaintainourstandardofliving．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizestheauthor'smainA．Scienceisthemostimportantpartofmoderntechnology．B．TechnologyhasnothingtodowiththemajorfactorsofC．Moderntechnologyisthekeytotheimprovementofstandardofliving．D．TechnologyleadstomoreneedsinproductionandhumanWhat'stheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderntechnology？A．Favorable． B．Indifferent． C．Negative． 34．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3？A．Technologyhasincreasedtheamountoffood．B．Technologycandefinitelymakepeoplelivelong．C．Technologycansooncreatenon-renewableresources．D．Technologyprogressdependsonmoreexpensesandefforts．35．Whereisthisarticleprobablyfrom？A．Areporttothegovernment． B．Aschooltextbook．C．Latestnewsinanewspaper． D．Ascientific第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）选项。AnewreportreleasedthisweekbytheIPCConClimateChangelooksattheandso-lutionstoclimatechange．ItshowsclearlyhowawarmerworldisaffectingalllivingthingsonEarth．Herearefivethingswelearntfromit．·36 ClimaterelatedimpactsarehittingtheworldatthehighendofwhatscientistsonceexpectedandmuchmorequicklythanpreviouslyassessedbytheIPCC．Rightnow，asthereportmakesclear，around40%oftheworld'spopulationis"highlyfragile"totheimpactsofclimatechange·WorktogetherforagreenworldForseveralyears，developingcountrieshavebeenaccusedoftakingchiefresponsibilityforglobalrichernationsareconnectedwiththelong-termhistoricalresponsibilityforcarbonemissions（排放，andtheyfeartopayendlesslyforthedamagestheyhavecontributedto．·TechnologyisnotalwaysusefulAccordingtotheIPCC，theuseofsometechnologiesdesignedtoreduceCO2couldmakemattersworse．TherearealsoworriesthatmachinesthatattractCO2fromtheaircouldresultinmorewarmingIPCCfearsthatplantingtreesinthewrongcandomoreharmthangood．·CitiesofferhopeWhilelargecitiesarehotspotsforclimateimpacts ，theyalsoofferagoodopportunitytoavoidtheworstimpactsofcitiesgrowbigger，theycanpushforcleanerenergygreenertransport．39． ·TakeimmediateactionSoitisimportanttoliveinsmallcitiesCaringaboutnatureismoreimportantIthasbeenverycontroversialD．LivinginthehouseswithmodernwindowsishelpfulE．ItisagoodsolutiontoplanttreesF．ThingsareworsethanwethoughtG．TheycouldlimitdestructiveclimateimpactsformillionsAnyfurtherdelay（延误）inactionwillmissarapidlyclosingwindowtosecurealiveablefuture．It'snotjustaboutspendingalotmoneyondevelopingelectriccansaveus，”saidIngerAnderson，theheadoftheSoitisimportanttoliveinsmallcitiesCaringaboutnatureismoreimportantIthasbeenverycontroversialD．LivinginthehouseswithmodernwindowsishelpfulE．ItisagoodsolutiontoplanttreesF．ThingsareworsethanwethoughtG．Theycouldlimitdestructiveclimateimpactsformillions第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyyearonmybirthday，fromthetimeIturned12 ，awhitegardenia（栀子花）wasdeliveredtomyhouse．Withnocardornote，I 41 whosentmetheflowers．Afterawhile，I 42 discoveringthesender's 43 andjustdelightedinthebeautyand 44 ofIneverstopped 45 theaimaginedthatitmightbea 46 whohadnoticedandlovedme 47 49 tomakeknownhisidentity．

．Ihadevenbeen 48 someonewonderfulbuttooWhenIwasboy 50 mymorningwhenIsawa 51 onmirrorinredlipstick：“Heartilyknowwhenhalf-godsgo，thegodsarrive．”AndI 52 thequotationwheremymotherhadwrittenit 53 myhearthealed ．Ihadthoughtmymothercouldn'tunderstand．Butshedid．Onemonthbeforemyhigh-schoolgraduation，myfatherdiedofaheartattack．Ibecamecompletelyunin-terestedineverything，evenmygraduationceremony．Butmymother，inmidstofherown54，wouldnothearofmy55it．ThedaybeforemyfathermotherandI56aspectaculardressformyceremonywhileshopping，whichmademefeellikeaprincess，butitwasthewrongsize．Becauseofmyfather'sforgotaboutthe 57 daybeforethe 58 noticedthatdress—inthe 59 size-lyingo-verthesofa．Itwaspresentedtome--Ididn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot．Butmymotherdid．MymotherdiedtendaysafterIgotmarried ．Iwas22．Thatwastheyearthegardenias 60 coming．recommendedB．believedC ．wonderedD ．prayed42．A．gaveupB．heldbackC．cameacrossD．discussingabout43．A．secretB．identityC．addressD．favour44．A．perfumeB．shapeC．prizeD．appearance45．A．protectingB．missingC．guessingD．supporting46．A．boyB．friendC．ownerD．neighbor47．A．publicallyB．secretlyC．desperatelyD．hesitantly48．A．decidingonB．hopingforC．dreamingaboutD．searchingfor49．A．shyB．excitedC．depressedD．sorry50．A．touchedB．comfortedC．brokeD．understood51．A．e-mailB．letterC．noticeD．message52．A．postedB．wroteC．readD．left53．A．untilB．beforeC．afterD．when54．A．delightB．comfortC．griefD．relief55．A．operatingB．attendingC．creatingD．skipping56．A．foundB．boughtC．choseD．tried57．A．gardeniaB．dressC．attackD．giver58．A．funeralB．weddingC．ceremonyD．anniversary59．A．smallerB．largerC．rightD．wrong60．A．continuedB．stoppedC．admittedD．allowed第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tuesday oneofthemost“love”daysinChina'srecentthenumber"two"inChineseisverysimilartotheword“l