2021年福建省厦门市乐安中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年福建省厦门市乐安中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.__________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生态系统)torecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once参考答案：D略2.Itisnolongeramystery___________thereissignoflifeonthatplanet.A.whether

B.where

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C考查同位语从句。句意：在那个星球上有生命迹象已不再是件神秘的事情。thereissignoflifeonthatplanet是mystery的内容，且mystery不在从句中作成分，且从句意思完整，所以用that来引导同位语从句，故选C。3.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D4.DuringthesummervacationIwenttoafarmandgotajob______Ilearnedalot.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：A5.Thisyear,itisthefirsttimethatthegovernment_______personalcarstotravelonhighwaysforfreeduringholidays.A.haspermitted B.permittedC.hadpermitted D.permits参考答案：A6.—You_____mecrazy.TurnofftheTV,Suzy.—Regis,Ithinkyou_____awalkinthegarden.A.aredriving;need

B.drove;needed

C.drive;areneeding

D.havedriven;areneeded参考答案：A略7.(

)feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTv.A.One

B.ThisC.That

D.It.

参考答案：D26.Iwon’tallowyoutomakethetripalone,evenifyou

doit.

A.

dare

B.dared

C.daring

D.daresto参考答案：A略9.Inspiredbyhisscientificcuriosity(好奇心),AlexanderGrahamBell,inventorofthetelephone,wentonto______othernewinventions,includingthephotophonein1880.A.produce

B.create

C.work

D.do参考答案：B10.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerand_________animportantroleontheinternationalstageinrecentyears.A.plays B.wasplaying C.played D.hasbeenplaying参考答案：D11.Thequestionisboundto_________atthemeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.

comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeupwith

D.comeacross参考答案：B12.Itwassaidthatthemathtestisratherdifficult._________,allthestudentsgotgoodmarks.A.Luckily

B.Similarly

C.Surprisingly

D.disappointedly参考答案：C13.Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoulikeherebecausetheyarefreeof

．

A．charge

B．fare

C．money

D．pay参考答案：A14.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.A．went

B．aregoing

C．havegone

D．hadgone参考答案：D15.ManyChineselivingabroadstill______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform B.congratulate C.observe D.support参考答案：C16.Theteacheralwayswaitsuntilallthechildren_____beforehestartsthelesson.A.settledown

B.getdown

C.setdown

D.putdown参考答案：A17.Therearenounchangeablestandardsofexcellenceinart:worksthat

nowfetchmillionsofdollarsatapublicsale.A.haveignored

B.hadignoredC.areignored

D.wereignored参考答案：D................................................18.——I’dliketowalkwithyou_________theriverbank——________you’rehappy.A.aslongas;Aswellas

B.aslongas;AsfarasC.asfaras;Aslongas

D.asfaras;Aswellas参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。aslongas只要；asfaras远到，直到；Aswellas也，和…一样，句意：——我想和你一直走到河畔——只要你高兴就行。故选C。19.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.

A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.___16___WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.___17___It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”___18___“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.___19___”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.___20___

Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.D.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.E.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.F.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.F这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的诸多好处。【16题详解】根据下文WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.可知这里是在说在美国，到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文舞蹈课为各个年龄段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据下文It’sgreattowatchthem.根据人称可知是在谈论他们，再根据本段最后一句可知此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.可知是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。【19题详解】上文Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.说他们情绪低落到达班里，带着微笑离开，该空承接上文，E选项“看起来舞蹈完全改变了他们的心情”切题，故选E。【20题详解】下文Ifindithardtostop!说我发现很难停止，该空引出下文，F选项“我一直练习，即使我特别累”切题，故选F。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Everyonewhohaseateninstantnoodles(方便面)beforeknowshowitlookslike.ItisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinthoseMSG（味精）packets,togetherwithyourotherfoodlikeeggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcookingit?Whenyoufirsttookoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethatthenoodlesarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebysideitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(石蜡涂层)inordertoshowanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.Manypeoplewhoenjoyeatinginstantnoodlesfrequentlydonotreallythinktoomuchofitasitseemsverynormaltoeveryonetohaveitnicelyshowninfrontofus.However,researcheshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoofrequently.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesasourbodyneedabout3daystoclearthatlayerofwaxcoatingawayfromourbodysystem.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatingstoredinourstomach?ItwillleadtoCANCERifitisstoredinourbodysystemforalongperiodoftime.Thereare2keypointstotakenotewhilepreparinginstantnoodles:1)Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.2)RepeatStep1andtrytostirthenoodlesagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingitinanewpotofwater.Hopethisarticlewillletmorepeoplehaveself-awarenessofthehiddendangerofinstantnoodlesandthuseatsafelyandstayhealthy.60.Thepurposeofthewriteristotellus______.

A.howtheinstantnoodlesaremade

B.howtocookinstantnoodles

C.somethingaboutthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodles

D.howtoeatinstantnoodlessafelyandhealthily61.Itistrueaccordingtothepassagethat______.