2021年湖南省衡阳市少云中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省衡阳市少云中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theunemployment__________inthiscityhasfallenfrom16%to8%inthepasttwoyears.A.speed

B.rate

C.welfare

D.line参考答案：B2.Childrenneedmanythings,_______,theyneedlove.

A.afterall

B.firstofall

C.lastofall

D.atlast参考答案：B3.

—______itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass?

—No.It______beWuDongwhodidit.

A.Can;must

B.Must;need

C.May;must

D.Need;can参考答案：A4.BeforeLiamcrossedthestreet,hestoodwatchingforthetraffic________tochange.A.signal B.sight C.rule D.post参考答案：A5.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Oh,onceagainIhadmybestfriend___,becausetheexpressiononhisface____hisanger.A.hurting;betraying

B.tobehurt;tobetrayedC.hurt;betrayed

D.beinghurt;betraying参考答案：C略6.Beckhamshookhishead tosay“Don’ttrusther.”A．eventhough B．asthough C．unless D．until参考答案：B7.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.A.polluting B.frompolluting C.beingpolluted D.polluted参考答案：C8.----Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?

----______Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.

A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised

C.Ofcourse

D.Notlikely!参考答案：d略9.LiMingisfondofhismathteacherMissLibecauseMissLitreatshimwell,

hewereherownchild.A.evenif

B.asif

C.inspiteof

D.eventhough参考答案：B10.He________inAmericafor3yearswhenhewasyoung,sohecanspeakfluentEnglish.A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.wasliving

D.lived

参考答案：D11.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafterashower,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehow B.otherwise

C.meanwhile D.furthermore参考答案：B12.Hemade______littleprogress______hisparentsfeltverydisappointed.

A.such,that B.so,that C.such;as D.so,as参考答案：B试题分析：考查特殊结构和状语从句。记住such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，其常用结构:sucha/an+adj+n,so+adj+a/an+n.及solittle（少）/few/much/many（多少）+n。本句中little表示少，所以用so修饰littleprogress。另外本句中that引导的是结果状语从句而不是定语从句。句意：他取得了如此小的进步，以至于他的父母亲感觉很失望。【名师点睛】句式so...that和such...that“如此...以至于...”的用法区别Such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。常用结构：Sucha/an+adj+n,so+adj+a/an+n.，但solittle/few/much/many（多少）+n.是一个套用结构。连词that引导结构状语从句。13.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.isplaying

D.play参考答案：C14.When______ifhehadanyideaofwhatthenovelwasabout,Jackjustkeptsilent.A.asking

B.askedC.toask

D.beingasked

参考答案：B15.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid参考答案：D16.－Father,youpromised!－Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordsfirst. A.sowasI B.sodidI C.soIwas D.soIdid参考答案：D17.–Hefailedtheexamagain!WhatshouldIdo,Misswang?

--Inmyopinion,yoursonis______thanstupid.

A.quitelazier

B.muchlazier

C.morelazy

D.lazierrather参考答案：C22.Gohomerightnow

______yourparentswillworry.A.though

B.but

C.however

D.or参考答案：D略19.Mr.Green________goestotheparkforawalkwithsomefriendsaftersupper.

A.frequently

B.immediately

C.fluently

D.finally参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent．Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent．Thisisnotnecessaryso，however．___16___Here'show．?Planyourtimecarefully．Whenyouplanyourweek，youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo．Aftermakingthislist，youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime．Firstyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc．thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying．Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment．___17___Yetitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime．?Findagoodplacetostudy．Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea．Keepthisspace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacomerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials．Nogames，radios，ortelevision!___18___?Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass．Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay．___19___Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays．?___20___Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes．Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass．Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday，readingthatmaterialwillbecomemoremeaningful，andyouwillrememberitlonger．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying．Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese．A．Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems．B．Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge．C．Studyregularly．D．Whenyousitdowntostudy，fixyourmindonthesubject．E．Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater．F．Developagoodattitudetowardstests．G．Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto．参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.D

19.E

20.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为一名优秀的学生的几点建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Maybe

youareanaveragestudent．Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent．Thisisnotnecessaryso，however．”可知，也许你是一个普通的学生．你可能认为你永远不会是一个优秀的学生．然而，这不是必要的，后文又提到了成为优秀学生的建议，此处需要一个承上启的过渡句，故G项（任何人都可以成为更好的学生，如果他或她愿意的话）符合语境。【17题详解】根据下文“Yetitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime．”可知，然而它会迫使你意识到你的时间发生了什么，此处讲的是关于时间的话题，并与下文形成转折关系，故A项（每周的时间表可能不能解决你所有的问题）符合语境。【18题详解】根据上文“Nogames，radios，ortelevision!”可知，没有游戏，收音机或电视！此处是说在这种没有分心之物的环境下学习的好处，故D项（当你坐下来学习时，你会集中注意力于所学的科目上）符合语境。【19题详解】根据上文“Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay．”可知，利用课堂时间听老师所讲的一切，此处讲的是认真听讲的好处，故E项（在课堂上认真听讲意味着以后减少工作量）符合语境。【20题详解】根据下文“Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes．Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass”可知，当你从学校回家时，认真复习笔记，回顾老师在课堂上提到的重点，故C项（有规律地学习）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，上下文中出现的表示转折关系的词语是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，根据下文“Yetitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime．”可知，然而它会迫使你意识到你的时间发生了什么，此处讲的是关于时间的话题，Yet表明此处与下文形成转折关系，A项中schedule与下文中的time相对应，故A项（每周的时间表可能不能解决你所有的问题）符合语境。三、阅读理解21.Direction:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

WealthyChinesedonothaveagoodreputation(名声),asurveybyChinaYouthDailyandShasfound.Thepoll(民意测验),conductedlastweek,showedabout70percentof3,990intervieweesbelievetherichareimmoral(不道德的)andnotworthyofrespect.Only4percentthoughtrichpeoplearegood,thesurveysaid.Fortherichtobecomepopulartheyneedtodothreethings,thesurveysuggested.First,theyneedtohaveasenseofsocialresponsibility.Second,theyneedtobeself-disciplined(自律的),andthird,theyneedtohaveacaringheart.Thenumberofpeoplewhomakeatleast$50,000ayearincreasesby15percentayearand,accordingtotheChinaEconomicTimes,thecountrynowhas1.5millionrichpeople.TheChinaYouthDailyandSsurveyfoundintervieweesquestionedhowtherichbecamerichinthefirstplace."Somerichpeoplearethoughttohavegatheredtheirwealthinillegalways,suchasbribery(受贿),"saidapost-graduatestudentattheCommunicationUniversityofChina.Evenso,thesurveyfoundwealthypeoplewhoobeythelaw,haveasenseofsocialresponsibilityandacaringheart,arerespected.Thepollshowedabout60percentthoughtthesekindsofwealthypeoplewereworthyofrespect.Thesurveysuggestedmanyvotersweremuchbetterdisposed(倾向)towardrichpeoplefromHongKong,Macao,TaiwanandWesterneconomies-ratherthanthemainland.HongKongpropertytycoon(巨头，大亨)LiKa-shingwasmosthighlyregarded,followedbyBillGates,mainlandpropertytycoonWangShiandbasketballplayerYaoMing."Richpeopleonthemainlandinvesttoolittleincharity(慈善)andgaintoomuch,"astudentfromBeijingSportsUniversitysaid.YuGuoming,aprofessoratRenminUniversityofChina,calledontheheadsofChinesecompaniestothinkandinvestinalong-termway."Corporatesocialdutyisnotonlyaboutcharity,italsoconnectsthecompanywiththegovernmentandthepublic."

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