2021年湖南省邵阳市麻塘苗族乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省邵阳市麻塘苗族乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin______failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D本题考查冠词。afailure一个失败者；endinfailure以失败告终。2.OverthepastweekanewTVshowhas_____aheateddiscussionamongmanyyoungChineseontheInternet.A.calledoff B.setoff

C.cutdown D.takendown参考答案：B3.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B4.AlthoughTomisstayingabroad,heismuch______hisfamilymembers.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith参考答案：B5.

Thenewcouplequarreledtosuchapoint______theyhadtosaygoodbyetoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：A6.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：C略7.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway.

—Thankyou.

.A.Itcouldn'tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It'suptoyou参考答案：A略8.Everyonewantedtogivetheirdifferentviewsonitandanargumentquickly

.A.brokeup

B.brokeoutC.brokein

D.brokedown参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.brokeup分手，打碎；

B.brokeout发生；C.brokein闯入；

D.brokedown发生故障。每个人都想对它给出不同的观点然后很快就有了争论。故选B。9.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself________tohospital.A.sent B.beingsent C.havingsent D.tosend参考答案：A10.DuringthesummervacationIwenttoafarmandgotajob______Ilearnedalot.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：A11.35.Theresultisnotthesame____theyhadexpected,_____wasratherdisappointing.

A.as;which

B.as;that

C.that;as

D.which;as参考答案：A27.Don'tjumptoaconclusion!Let's__theproblemfirst.

A.todiscuss

B.discuss

C.discussed

D.discussing参考答案：B略13.Heis______.Whathesaysneverfailstopleaseus.A.humorous

B.confident

C.religious

D.sensitive参考答案：A14.Iwas________askinghimwhatthatworkmightbe,butsomethinginhismannershowedmethatthequestionwouldbeanunwelcomeone.A.attheedgeof B.onthepointofC.inthecaseof D.atthemercyof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我正要问他那份工作可能是什么，但从他的态度看来，这个问题是不受欢迎的。A.attheedgeof在边缘；

B.onthepointof正要;C.inthecaseof在.情况下;

D.atthemercyof在支配下。beonthepointofdoingsth“正要做某事”符合句意。故选B项。15.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settled

B．settlingC．tosettle

D．beingsettled参考答案：C解析考查with的复合结构。句意：新任总统的日子不好过，因为有许多难题要解决。此处为要去解决，表示一个未来动作，应该用不定式。16.Thoughtosee________Joe,theprofessorgaveJoeawarmwelcome.A.surprised B.wassurprised

C.surprising

D.beingsurprised参考答案：A17.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoyourmotherbutIliketheway______youthinkoftosolvetheproblem.

A．which,which B．inwhich,inwhich

C．不填,that D．不填,inwhich参考答案：C18.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.caught

C.discovered

D.introduced

参考答案：A19.Theprojectisin____chargeofanexperiencedworkerwhopaysmuchattentiontoappearancein_____way.

A./,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyourteenageyears.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!___31___Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreduty,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.___32___Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.___33___Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.___34___Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Thesearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.___35___Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.B.Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully!C.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.E.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.F.YoungadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoicesG.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.F

34.E

35.D本文告诉我们年华易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年时光，做出正确的抉择，过好自己的生活。【31题详解】B

考查上下文衔接。由前文可知，在整个青少年时代你将面临着诸多变化，有的困难，有的很快发生，无论如何，不要犹豫，你已经是成年人了，选项B.Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully符合题意，此处them是指上文中的alotofchanges。【32题详解】A

考查上下文连接。由前面的句子Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions可以知道它们将有助于塑造未来。这里的they是指上句中healthybalanceddecisions，所以选A。【33题详解】F考查上下文衔接。根据本段第二句话Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.可知，成年意味着有更大的自由和更多的选择。【34题详解】E

根据上一句Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.可知朋友的重要性，要明智地选择朋友，因为不管发生什么事，真正的朋友都会支持你。选E。【35题详解】D

根据本段主题可知，你就是你，没有人可以替你生活，因而，你的选择对于你自己来说就尤为重要了。选D。三、阅读理解21.Bullied(受欺凌的)kidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeed,kidstroubledbybullyingmaybeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuse(虐待)orneglect,asthestudyfound.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment(虐待),DieterWolkesays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.Wolke'steamwantedtobetterunderstandbullying'slong-termeffectscomparedtothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividiial’smentalhealthasayoungadult.AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids.IntheU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessdramatic.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmentalhealthproblemslater,comparedwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.Buthoweveryoulookatit,thefindingsaredisturbing.Andthat’swhyWolkesaysschools,healthservicesandotheragenciesmustworktogethertoendbullying.Studieslikethisareimportant,saysC.orinnaJenkinsTucker.Theybringattentiontothelastingimpactsofbullying.Tuckerdoes,however,questionthevalueofcomparingbullyingtoothertypesofabuse.Suchanapproachcanmakeitseemlikeonetypeofbadexperienceisworsethantheother,shesays.Infact,bothtypeshaveshort-termandlong-termeffectsonhealth.She’dliketoseeresearchersstud