2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号8

住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题

Wehadn’tmetfornearly20years,butIrecognizedhim_____Isawhiminthestreet.

问题1选项

A.theminutethat

B.theminutewhen

C.atatimewhen

D.atatimethat

【答案】A

【解析】考查theminutethat句型。句意：我们将近二十年没见过面了，但是当我在街上遇见他的那一刻我就认出了他。选项A符合题意。

2.单选题

Ican（）thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean.

问题1选项

A.putinfor

B.putupwith

C.putdown

D.putacross

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。putinfor“申请”；putupwith“容忍，忍受”；putdown“记下，放下”；putacross“圆满完成，使被接受”。句意：我可以忍受房子不整洁，但是我讨厌房子不干净。选项B符合题意。

3.单选题

Studentswhogetveryhighmarkswillbe（）fromthefinalexamination.

问题1选项

A.expelled

B.banished

C.absolved

D.ousted

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。expel“驱逐，开除”；banish“流放，放逐”；absolve“宣布免除”；oust“剥夺，取代，驱逐”。句意：得高分的学生可免除期末考试。选项C符合题意。

4.单选题

Aftertherecentscandalthepriestisexpectedtodothe（）thingandresignfromhisposition.

问题1选项

A.reticent

B.decent

C.innocent

D.descent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。reticent“沉默的；有保留的”；decent“正派的，得体的”；innocent“无辜的，清白的”；descent“除去……的气味”。句意：在最近的丑闻过后，这个神父希望能做一些正派的事情来挽回自己的位置。选项B符合题意。

5.单选题

Afewminutesago,walkingbackfromlunch,IstartedtocrossthestreetwhenIheardthesoundofacoindropping.Itwasn’tmuchbutasIturned,myeyescaughttheheadsofseveralotherpeopleturningtoo.Awomanhaddroppedwhatappearedtobeadime.

Thetinklingsoundofacoindroppingonpavementisanattention-getter.Itcanbenothingmorethanapenny.Whateverthecoinis,nooneignoresthesoundofit.Itgotmethinkingaboutsoundsagain.

Wearebesiegedbysomanysoundsthatattractthemostattention.PeopleinNewYorkCity,seldomturntolookwhenafireengine,apolicecaroranambulancecomesscreamingalongthestreet.WhenIaminNewYork,I’maNewYorker.Idon’tturneither.Likethenatives,Ihardlyhearasirenthere.AthomeinmylittletowninConnecticut.It’sdifferent.Thedistantwailofapolicecar,andemergencyvehicleorafiresirenbringsmetomyfeetifI’mseatedandbringsmetothewindowifI’minbed.It’sthequietestsoundsthathavemosteffectonus,nottheloudest.Inthemiddleofthenight,Icanhearadrippingtapahundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors.I’vebeenhearinglittlecreakingnoiseandsoundswhichimaginationturnsintofootstepsinthemiddleofthenightfortwenty-fiveyearsinourhouse.HowcomeIneverhearthosesoundsinthedaytime?I’mquiteclearinmymindwhatthegoodsoundsareandwhatthebadsoundsare.

I’veturnedagainstwhistling,forinstance.IusedtothinkofitasthemarkofahappyworkerbutlatelyI’vebeenassociatingthewhistlerwithanervouspersonmakingcompulsivenoises.

Thetapping,tapping,tappingofmytypewriterasthekeyshitthepaperisalovelysoundtome.IoftenlikethesoundorwhatIwritebetterthanthelooksofit.

1.Thesoundofacoindroppingmakespeople（），

2.PeopleinNewYork（）.

3.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?

4.Hedislikeswhistlingbecause（

）.

5.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?

问题1选项

A.thinkofmoney

B.lookateachother

C.payattentiontoit

D.stopcrossingthestreet

问题2选项

A.don’tcareaboutemergencies

B.areusedtosirens

C.areattractedbysounds

D.don’thearloudnoises

问题3选项

A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.

B.Heexaggeratesquietsounds.

C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.

D.Hebelievesit’sratherquietatnight.

问题4选项

A.heistiredofit

B.heusedtobehappier

C.itremindshimoftensepeople

D.hedoesn’tlikeworkers

问题5选项

A.Theymakehimfeelathome.

B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.

C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.

D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:文章第二段第一句Thetinklingsoundofacoindroppingonpavementisanattention-getter可知硬币落地的声音会吸引人们的注意力，选项C符合题意。

第2题:文章第三段第二句和第三句话可知生活在纽约的人已经习惯了像警车、救护车这类型的声音，选项B符合题意。

第3题:文章第三段提到Inthemiddleofthenight,Icanhearadrippingtapahundredyardsawaythroughthreecloseddoors，在安静的午夜，他甚至能够听到一百码以外并且还隔了三层门的水管滴水的声音。当然这是一种夸张的说法，选项B符合题意。

第4题:文章倒数第二段提到IusedtothinkofitasthemarkofahappyworkerbutlatelyI’vebeenassociatingthewhistlerwithanervouspersonmakingcompulsivenoises，whistling会让他想起工作紧张的工人。选项C符合题意。

第5题:文章中提到了生活中的各种声音，比如警车的声音、救护车的声音、水管滴水的声音、口哨声、打字机打字的声音等等，都说明声音就是我们生活中的一部分，所以选项C符合题意。

6.单选题

“Seeyou____,”shesaid,casually.

问题1选项

A.sometime

B.sometime

C.atsometime

D.sometimes

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语的用法。sometime“某个时候”；sometime“一段时间”；atsometime“在某个时间”；sometimes“有时候”。句意：她很随意地说：“希望以后能再见”。选项A符合题意。

7.单选题

Idon’tknowwhatallthe（

）wasabout―itwasadullsortofafilmandtherewasalmostnosexinit.

问题1选项

A.controversy

B.conversation

C.discussion

D.illumination

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。controversy“争论，论战，辩论”；conversation“交谈，会话，社交”；discussion“讨论，议论”；illumination“阐明”。根据空格后面的dull,nosex可以推断空格处是“没什么好争论的”。选项A符合题意。

8.单选题

Whathetoldmewasa（）ofdownrightlies.

问题1选项

A.load

B.mob

C.pack

D.flock

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。load“负荷，重担，装载量”；mob“暴民，乌合之众”；pack“包裹，背包”；flock“（飞禽，牲畜等的）群”。句意：他告诉我的都是一些明显的谎言。aloadof“大量，许多”，选项A符合题意。

9.单选题

AfterbreakfastIwentoutintothegarden.Springhadcomelatethatyear,makingnonsenseoflastyear’sgrandioseplans;IwastoSundaysofharddiggingbehindschedule.HarlingCrescentwaspartofanewhousingestateoffSt.ClairPark,oroffEarlRoad,dependingonwhichwayyouwantedtolookatit.(TheestateagentsgenerallycalledittheParkDevelopment,theworldParkhavingmorestatusthatRoad.)

WiththeexceptionofafewbighousesonEarlRoaditself,there’dbeennobuildinginthedistrictuntilafterthewar.WewerethefirstoccupantsofNumberSevenHarlingCrescent,andthegardenhadbeenawildernesswhenwemovedin.Now,afterthreeyearsduringwhichIseemedtohavedonelittleelsebutweedanddigandaddcartloadsoflimeandmanure,itwasbeginningtolookcrediblethatinabouttenyears’timeitmightberemotelylikethegardeninHunlittandLesper’sbrochure.Itwouldn’t,Iknew,boastquiteasmanyrosesandcherry-treesorhavesuchasmoothlygreenlawnorsuchagreeablyfantastictopiarywork,norcouldIeverhopeforalimousineofanythingnearthedimensions(thebonnet,accordingtomycalculations,beingsomefifteenfeetlong)tostandinthedrive.Ihadfewillusionsleftaboutmyvaluetomyfather-in-law’sbusiness.ButitWouldbedefinitelyagarden,andwe’dhaveteathereinthesummerandeatourownstrawberriesandthere’dbeaplayhouseforBarbaraand,assheherselfwouldputit,flowers.Barbarawouldcomehomefromschoolandtherewouldbe“pretty”flowers.Aboveall,thegardenwouldbesomethingI’dmade,somethingwhichbelongedtome,thepoetwhowroteaboutGodwalkinginhisgardeninthecoolofeveninghadgotitallwrong;Ivaluedmygarden-becauseitwasabouttheonlyplaceintheworld,inwhichI,JoeLampton,couldwalkasJoeLampton.

And,sinceI’dbeenthinkingofbeingtwoSundaysbehindschedule,itwastheonlyplacewhereIdidn’tlivetoschedule;inagardenonedidthingsbyseasonandweathernotbyclockandcalendar.

TheSt.ClairmansionstoodnorthofHarlingCrescentwiththeSt.ClairFollyOnthecrestofthehillaboveit.Itwasstillapleasuretolookat,itsproportionsofbalanceandorderandsimplicitywerestillacceptabletome;andtherehadbeenatimewhenthefactofmymother-in-lawbeingaSt.Clairhadgivenmeafeelingofpart-ownershipoftheplace:becausetheSt.Clairsweremychildren’sancestorstheywereminetoo.IfanythingIdidthefamilycredit;amongthemorenotableSt.Clairswereatleasttwoknownmurderers,threeconvictedtraitors,andoneparticularlyambitiousgentlemanwhowasrumoredbothtohaveofferedhisfifteen-year-olddaughtertoEdwardIIandtohavehelpedtoarrangeEdward’smurderatBerkeley.Heiress-huntingandrobberyofonekindoranothertheyallseemedtohavetakenforgranted;Peregrine,whobuildtheFollyin1810,wentthroughtwowives’fortunesandthenmadeanotherascolonelofaregiment.Hewasevensupposedtohavedoneadealwiththedenture-makersofthetime-whoextractedteethfromthedeadonthefieldofbattle;IcameacrossthistidbitinananonymousChartistpamphletwhichReggieScurrahshowedmeattheLibrary.

Reggiehadexpectedmetobeshocked;insteadIwasmildlytitillated.Thathadbeensomesevenyearsago:nowtheStClairshadlosttheirglamourasfarasIwasconcerned.True,whenawayfromWarleyIalwaysmanagedtobringmywife’sancestorsintotheconversation;Ihadneverdislikedanassociationwithanamewhich—allthemoresoforthefamilybeingextinct—wasasymbolofdoomedaristocracy,pennonsagainstthesunset,trumpetsatRoncesvalles,andalltherestofit.ButnowIusedthissocialgambitonlywhenIrememberedto.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,thenameoftheestateonwhichhishousewasbuiltwas（）.

2.Bysaying"ifanythingIdidthefamilycredit”(Para.4),theauthormeantthat（

）.

3.ItisknownfromthepassagethattheSt.Clairsseemedtoregard（）.

4.Theword"boast"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"（）".

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheauthor'sattitudetowardstheStClairfamilyis（）.

问题1选项

A.splendid

B.elegant

C.snobbish

D.prudent

问题2选项

A.hehadagoodopinionoftheStClairfamily

B.hegrantedtheStClairfamilysomecredits

C.heowedsomemoneytotheStClairfamily

D.hewasmorerespectablethansomemembersoftheSt.Clairfamily

问题3选项

A.marryingformoney

B.robbingone'swife

C.makingfortunes

D.sellingtheteethofdeadsoldiers

问题4选项

A.brag

B.possess

C.arrange

D.pluck

问题5选项

A.detached

B.positive

C.cynical

D.liberal

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:文章第一段提到HarlingCrescent是新住宅区的一部分，远离St.Clair或者Earl路。房产经纪人一般称这里为Park，因为Park比Road地位要高，所以作者认为这个地方的取名很虚荣，很势利，选项C符合题意。

第2题:文章第四段提到有名的St.Clairs家族出的一些人，比如至少有两名杀人犯，三个被判罪的叛徒还有一个将自己15岁女儿送给爱德华二世并且还参与了发生在伯克利的爱德华谋杀事件的一个绅士。这些都能证明作者在某些地方比他们的信誉要高，选项D符合题意。

第3题:文章第四段提到后半段提及谋求成为女继承人和抢劫这样的事情对他们家族的人来说都是理所当然。Peregrine在1810年建造了Folly,他获得了两个妻子的财富，又做团长获得了另外一笔财富，从这些都可以看出St.Clairs认为追求财富都是理所当然，选项C符合题意。

第4题:文章第二段Iwouldn’t,Iknew,boastquiteasmanyrosesandcherry-treesorhavesuchasmoothlygreenlawn…提到花园中不能有太多玫瑰花和樱桃树，boast在句子中是“拥有”的意思，所以选项B符合题意。

第5题:文章作者讲述St.Clair家族时是用讽刺的语气讲述的，比如讲述他们家出了杀人犯、叛徒，还有为了积累财富不择手段等等。所以选项C符合题意。

10.单选题

JeanleftAliceSpringsonMondaymorningwithregret,andflewalldayina“Dragonfly”'aircraft;anditwasaveryinstructivedayforher.ThemachinedidnotgodirectlytoCloncurry,butflewtoandforacrossthewastesofCentralAustralia,depositingsmallbagsofmailatcattlestationsandpickingupcattle-menandtravelerstodropthemoffafterahundredorahundredandfiftymiles.Theylandedeightortentimesinthecourseoftheday,atplaceslikeAmmarooandHatchesCreekandmanyotherstations;ateachplacetheywouldgetoutoftheplaneanddrinkacupofteaandhaveatalkwiththestationmanagerorowner,andgetbackintotheplaneandgoontheirway.BytheendofthedayJeanPagetknewexactlywhatacattlestationlookedlike,andshewasbeginningtohaveaverygoodideaofwhatwentonthere.

TheygottoCloncurryintheevening,afairlyextensivetownonarailwaythatraneastwardtotheseaatTownsville.HereshewasinQueensland,andsheheardforthefirsttimetheslowdeliberatespeechoftheQueenslandthatremindedheratonceofherfriendJoeHarman.ShewasdrivenintotowninaveryoldopencaranddepositedatthePostOfficeHotel;shegotabedroombutteawasover,andshehadtogodownthewide,dustymainstreettoacaféforhereveningmeal.Cloncurry,shefound,hadnoneofthecleanattractivenessofAliceSprings;itwasatownwhichsmeltofcattle,withwidestreetsthroughwhichtodrivethemdowntothestockyard,manyhotels,andafewshops.Allthehouseswereofwoodwithred-paintedironroofs;thehotelshadtwofloors,butveryfewoftheotherhouseshadmorethanone.

Shehadtospendadayhere,becausetheairservicetoNormantonandWillstownranweeklyonaWednesday.Shewentoutafterbreakfastwhiletheairwasstillcoolandwalkedinonedirectionupthehugemainstreetforhalfamiletillshecametotheendofthetown,thencamebackandwalkeddownitaquarterofamiletillshecametotheotherend.Thenshewentandhadalookattherailwaystation,and,havingseentheairfield,withthatshehadseenalltherewastoseeinCloncurry.Shelookedinatashopthatsoldtoysandnewspapers,buttheyweresoldoutofallreadingmatterexceptafewbooksaboutdress-making;asthedaywasstartingtowarmupshewentbacktothehotel.ShemanagedtoborrowacopyoftheAustralianWomen’sWeeklyfromthemanageressofthehotelandtookittoherroom,andtookoffmostofherclothesandlaydownonherbedtosweatitoutduringtheheatoftheday.MostoftheothercitizensofCloncurryseemedtobedoingthesamething.

Shefeltlikemovingagainshortlybeforeteaandhadashower,andwentouttothecaféforanice.Weigheddownbytheheavymealofroastbeefandplum-puddingthattheQueenslanderscall“tea”shesatinafoldingchairforalittleoutsideinthecooloftheevening,andwenttobedagainatabouteighto’clock.Shewascalledbeforedaybreak,andwasoutattheairfieldwiththefirstlight.

1.WhenJeanhadtoleaveAliceSprings,she（）.

2.HowdidJeangetsomeideaofAustraliancattlestation?

3.Jean'smaincomplaintaboutCloncurryincomparisonwithAliceSprings,was（）.

4.ForhereveningmealontheseconddayJeanhad（）.

5.JeanleftCloncurry（）.

问题1选项

A.wishedshecouldhavestayedlodger

B.regrettedshehaddecidedtofly

C.wasn'tlookingforwardtoflyingallday

D.wishedithadnotbeenaMondaymorning

问题2选项

A.Shelearntaboutthematfirsthand.

B.Shelearntaboutthemfromfriends.

C.Shevisitedthemweekly.

D.Shestayedononeforaweek.

问题3选项

A.thewidthofthemainstreet

B.thepoorserviceatthehotel

C.thepoor-lookingbuildings

D.thesmellofcows

问题4选项

A.onlyanice-cream

B.alotofcookedfood

C.somecoldbeer

D.acooling,butnon-alcoholicdrink

问题5选项

A.earlyonWednesdaymorning

B.lateonTuesdayevening

C.afterbreakfastonTuesday

D.beforebreakfastonTuesday

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:文章第一段第一句话提到JeanleftAliceSpringsonMondaymorningwithregret（琼在星期一早上带着遗憾离开了爱丽丝泉），所以选项B符合题意。

第2题:从文章全篇可以知道琼是自己亲自去了那个地方，所以是亲身经历，选项A符合题意。

第3题:文章第二段提到琼住进了一个邮局旅馆，但是当她到的时候已经不提供茶点了，她必须去满是灰尘的大街上去找咖啡馆吃晚餐（shehadtogodownthewide,dustymainstreettoacaféforhereveningmeal），所以她主要抱怨的是邮局旅馆的服务，选项B符合题意。

第4题:文章最后一段提到weigheddownbytheheavymealofroastbeefandplum-puddingthattheQueenslanderscall“tea”…，可知琼吃了丰盛的一餐。选项B符合题意。

第5题:文章提到琼在周一早晨离开了爱丽丝泉，晚上到了克朗克里，又在克朗克里过了一天，周三早上离开。选项A符合题意。

11.单选题

Youcan'tcountonhim;he'sliableto____________outwhenthingsbecomedifficult.

问题1选项

A.be

B.let

C.take

D.opt

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。beout“不在家”；letout“泄露”；takeout“取出”；optout“变卦”。句意：你不能指望他，如果事情变得复杂，他有可能会变卦。选项D符合题意。

12.单选题

Despite（

）effortsbythefinanceminister,inflationroseto36points.

问题1选项

A.absurd

B.grimy

C.valiant

D.fraudulent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。absurd“不合理的，荒谬的，可笑的，愚蠢的”；grimy“污秽的”；valiant“勇敢的，英勇的”；fraudulent“欺诈的，欺骗的”。句意：尽管财政部长做了无畏的努力，通货膨胀还是上升到了36点。选项C符合题意。

13.单选题

Myauntlosthercatlastsummer,butit（）aweeklateratahomeinthenextvillage.

问题1选项

A.turnedup

B.turnedin

C.turnedon

D.turnedout

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。turnup“出现，发现，折起”；turnin“上缴，出卖”；turnon“打开，发动”；turnout“结果是，证明是”。句意：去年夏天我姨妈的猫丢了，但是一周后它出现在邻村的一户人家里。选项A符合题意。

14.单选题

Imissedthelastflight,anddecided（

）tostaythenightattheairport.

问题1选项

A.however

B.therefore

C.moreover

D.meanwhile

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子前后逻辑关系。句意：我错过了上一趟飞机，因此我决定整晚待在机场。选项B符合题意。

15.单选题

Wearetoldthatthemassmediaarethegreatestorgansforenlightenmentthattheworldhasyetseen;thatinBritain,forinstance,severalmillionpeopleseeeachissueofthecurrentaffairsprogramme,Panorama.Itistruethatneverinhumanhistoryweresomanypeoplesooftenandsomuchexposedtosomanyintimationsaboutsocieties,formsoflife,attitudesotherthanthosewhichobtainintheirownlocalsocieties.Thiskindofexposuremaywellbeapointofdepartureforacquiringcertainimportantintellectualandimaginativequalities;widthofjudgment,asenseofthevarietyofpossibleattitudes.Yetinitselfsuchexposuredoesnotbringintellectualorimaginativedevelopment.Itisnonotethanthemassesofstonewhichliearoundinaquarryandwhichmay,conceivablygotothemakingofacathedral.Themassmediacannotbuildthecathedral,andtheirwayofshowingthestonesdoesnotalwayspromptotherstobuild.Forthestonesareresentedwithinaself-containedandself-sufficientworldinwhich,itisimplied,simplytolookatthem,toobserve—fleetingly—individuallyinterestingpointsofdifferencebetweenthem,issufficientinitself.

Lifeisindeedfullofproblemsonwhichwehaveto—orfeelweshouldtryto—makedecisions,ascitizensorasprivateindividuals.Butneithertherealdifficultyofthesedecisions,northeirtrueanddisturbingchallengetoeachindividual,canoftenbecommunicatedthroughthemassmedia.Thedisinclinationtosuggestrealchoice,individualdecision,whichistobefoundinthemassmediaisnotsimplytheproductofacommercialdesire,tokeepthecustomershappy.Itiswithinthegrainofmasscommunications.TheorgansoftheEstablishment,howeverwell-intentionedtheymaybeandWhatevertheirform(theState,theChurch,voluntarysocieties,politicalparties),haveavestedinterestinensuringthatthepublicboatisnotviolentlyrocked,andwillsoaffectthosewhoworkwithinthemassmediathatthenwillbeledinsensiblytowardsformsofproductionwhich,thoughtheygothroughthemotionsofdisputeandenquirydonotbreakthroughtheskintowheresuchenquiriesmightreallyhurt,Theywilltendtomove,whenexposingproblems,wellwithintheacceptedclicheassumptions.Ofdemocraticsocietyandwilltendneitherradicallytoquestiontheseclichesnortomakeadisturbingapplicationofthemtofeaturesofcontemporarylife.Theywillstressthe“stimulation”theprogrammersgive,butthissoonbecomesanagitationofproblemsforthesakeoftheinterestofthatagitationinitself;theywilltherefore,again,assistaformofacceptanceofthestatusquo.Thereareexceptionstothistendency,buttheyareuncharacteristic.

Theresultcanbeseeninahundredradioandtelevisionprogrammersasplainlyasinthenormaltreatmentofpublicissuesinthepopularpress.Differentlevelsofbackgroundinthereadersorviewersmaybeassumed,butwhatusuallytakesplaceisasubstitutefortheprocessofarrivingatjudgment.Programmerssuchasthisarenoteworthylessforthe'stimulation'theyofferthanforthefactthatthatstimulation(repeatedatregularintervals)maybecomeasubstitutefor,andsoahindranceto,judgmentscarefullyarrivedatandtestedinthemindandonthepulses.Masscommunications,then,donotignoreintellectualmatters;theytendtocastratethem,toallowthemtositonthesideofthefireplace,sleekanduseless,afamilyplaything.

1.TheauthorholdsthattheEstablishmentshouldtryto（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whenmasscommunicationsdealwithintellectualmatters,theyshould（）.

3.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorusesthecomparisonwithbuildingacathedraljusttoshow（）.

4.Theword“fleetingly”inParagraph1means（）.

5.Inthepassagetheauthorcriticizesthemassmediafor（）.

问题1选项

A.doagoodservicetosociety

B.altertheformofpublicinstitutions

C.maintainitspositioninsociety

D.kindlestrongemotionsinthepublic

问题2选项

A.lookonthemasadomesticpastime

B.regardthemasmostpressingmatters

C.thinkofthemascontroversialmatters

D.considerthemtobeofonlydomesticinterest

问题3选项

A.sometimespayingcloseattentiontodetailsisextremelyimportant

B.greatworksofartusuallyneedgoodandsolidfoundations

C.theancientsocietyhaddifferentbeliefs

D.worthwhileresultsdonotdependonrawmaterialsonly

问题4选项

A.attentively

B.transiently

C.Sentimentally

D.strictly

问题5选项

A.theirwideningthegapbetweenreadersorviewers

B.theirfailingtoreachanydefiniteconclusionsoverwhattheyreport

C.theirsettingtoointellectualastandard

D.theircateringforasmallnumberofaudiences

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:文章第二段提到无论这些组织的初衷有多么美好，也不管它们的形式是什么样的，比如国家、教会、社团、政党等等，都只会为了平衡各方的利益而屈从于现状，所以作者认为应该努力改变公共机构的形式，选项B符合题意。

第2题:文章第三段最后一句话Masscommunications,then,donotignoreintellectualmatters;theytendtocastratethem,toallowthemtositonthesideofthefireplace,sleekanduseless,afamilyplaything提到大众传媒让知识事宜失去本来的活力，让它们坐在壁炉旁，有序却无用，就像一场家庭游戏。由此可以看出，大众传媒在处理知识相关的事情时，把它看作一场娱乐。选项A符合题意。

第3题:从文章第一段最后三句提到通过练石场的大量石头，人们可以想象出这些石头极有可能被用来建教堂。大众传媒不能建大教堂，而且它们展示石头的方式并不能提示他人去建造。作者采用对比手法的目的只是为了说明要想得到某些有价值的结果并不能只是依靠原料本身，所以选项D符合题意。

第4题:attentively“聚精会神地”；transiently“短暂的”；sentimentally“多情地”；strictly“严格地”。选项B符合题意。

第5题:文章第二段第二三句作者批判大众媒体不能对所报道的内容给出绝对真实的评论，所以选项B符合题意。

16.填空题

Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth:Whilemanyhundredsofmillionsofpeoplelackadequatefoodasaresultofeconomicinequities,politicalcorruption,orwarfare,manyhundredsofmillions（1）areoverweighttothepointofincreasedriskfordiet-relatedchronicdiseases.Obesityisaworldwidephenomenon,affectingchildrenaswellasadultsandforcingallbutthepoorestcountriestodivertscarceresources（2）fromfoodsecuritytotakecareofpeoplewithpreventableheartdiseaseanddiabetes.

Toreversetheobesityepidemic,wemustaddressfundamentalcauses.Overweightcomesfromconsumingmorefoodenergythan（3）expendedinactivity.Thecauseofthisimbalancealsoisironic:improvedprosperity.Peopleuseextraincometoeatmoreandbelessactive.Marketeconomiesencouragethis.Theyturnpeoplewithexpendableincomeintoconsumersofaggressivelymarketedfoodsthatarehighinenergybutlowin（4）value,andofcars,televisionsets,andcomputersthatpromotesedentarybehavior.Gainingweightisgoodforbusiness.Foodisparticularlybigbusinessbecauseeveryoneeats.

Moreover,foodissooverproducedthatmanycountries,especiallytherichones,havefar

morethantheyneed（5）irony.IntheUnitedStates,totakeanextremeexample,most

adultsofallages,incomes,educationallevels,andcensuscategories—areoverweight.TheU.S.foodsupplyprovides3800kilocaloriesperpersonperday,nearlytwiceasmuchasrequiredbymanyadults.Overabundantfoodforcescompaniestocompete（6）salesthroughadvertising,healthclaims,newproducts,largerportions,andcampaigns（7）towardchildren.Foodmarketingpromotesweightgain.Indeed,itisdifficulttothink（8）anymajorindustrythatmightbenefitifpeopleatelessfood;certainly（9）theagriculture,foodproduct,grocery,restaurant,diet,ordrugindustries.Allflourishwhenpeopleeatmore,andallemployamidesoflobbyiststodiscouragegovernmentsfromdoinganythingtoinhibit（10）.

A.splendid

B.elegant

C.snobbish

D.prudent

A.hehadagoodopinionoftheStClairfamily

B.hegrantedtheStClairfamilysomecredits

C.heowedsomemoneytotheStClairfamily

D.hewasmorerespectablethansomemembersoftheSt.Clairfamily

A.marryingformoney

B.robbingone'swife

C.makingfortunes

D.sellingtheteethofdeadsoldiers

A.brag

B.possess

C.arrange

D.pluck

A.detached

B.positive

C.cynical

D.liberal

【答案】1.more

2.away

3.is

4.nutritional

5.another

6.for

7.directed

8.of

9.not

10.overeating

【解析】1.考查前后逻辑。空格处所在句子的句意是：当成千上万的人由于经济不平衡、政治腐败和战争而饿肚子时，还有成千上万的人超重。前后进行对比，说明超重的人更多，所以more符合题意。

2.考查固定搭配。divertaway“转移”。空格处所在句子的句意是：肥胖是一个世界性的普遍现象，它对大人孩子都有影响，它迫使除了最贫穷的国家外的所有国家把稀有资源从食品安全上转移到了照顾患有可预防的心脏病和糖尿病的人们。

3.考查动词的用法。空格处所在句子的句意是：超重源于摄入的食物能量超过了被消耗的能量。分析句子结构可知，为了避免重复，than后面省略了energythat，完整的句子应该是energythatisexpended。

4.考查前后逻辑。空格处所在句子的句意是：他们把具有消费水平的人变为疯狂购买食物的消费者，这些食物通常能量很高，营养价值很低。nutritional符合题意。

5.考查前后逻辑。空格处所在句子的句意是：此外，食物被过量生产，尤其是发达国家拥有的食物远远超过他们所需要的食物--这又是一件具有讽刺意义的事。前面已经提到过一件讽刺的事thecauseofthisimbalancealsoisironic:improvedprosperity，因此another符合题意。

6.考查动词短语。空格处所在句子的句意为：过量的食物使各大公司为销售而进行竞争。competefor“为……而竞争”。

7.考查后置定语。空格处所在句子的句意是：各大公司为了竞争，采用的手段有：广告，健康宣言，推出新产品，加量包装，还有直接针对孩子的活动。空格处所在的单词显然是用来修饰campaigns这个单词的，应该填一个过去分词来作后置定语，directtoward表示针对……。

8.考查固定搭配。thinkof“想出”。

9.考查前后逻辑。空格处所在句子的句意是：农业、食品、杂货店、饭店、减肥业或制药业都不会获益。所以此处是一个否定的意思，not符合题意。

10.考查动词的用法。空格处所在句子的句意是：人们吃得多时，所有行业都会发展繁荣，所有行业都花钱请游说者去劝政府不要采取任何措施禁止过度饮食（overeat）。Inhibitdoingsth.“禁止做某事”。

17.单选题

Asmanyas100speciesoffish,some（

）tothesewaters,mayhavebeenaffectedbythepollution.

问题1选项

A.unusual

B.particular

C.typical

D.unique

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。unusual“不寻常的”；particular“特别的，详细的”；typical“典型的”；unique“独一无二的”。句意：在这片水域有100多种鱼类，有些是独一无二的，已经被污水影响了。选项D符合题意。

18.单选题

Inthebusyholidayseason,extrabusesareprovidedto（）theexistingservice.

问题1选项

A.supplement

B.complement

C.implement

D.experiment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。supplement“补充，增补”；complement“补足，补助”；implement“实现，执行”；experiment“尝试，进行试验”。句意：在繁忙的假日，会增加一些公车来满足现有的服务。选项A符合题意。

19.写作题

Directions:Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic.RemembertowriteyourcompositiononANSWERSHEETII.

“MyViewsaboutAmbitionMakesaMan”

【答案】略

20.单选题

Shedescribedthedistributionoffoodandmedicalsuppliesasa（）nightmare.

问题1选项

A.paranoid

B.putative

C.benign

D.logistical

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。paranoid“像偏执狂的；患偏执狂的”；putative“推定的，假定的，被公认的”；benign“（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的”；logistical“逻辑的，运筹的；后勤方面的”。句意：她把食物分配和医疗供应描述成是一场后勤的噩梦。选项D符合题意。

21.单选题

In（）IwishIhadthoughtaboutalternativecoursesofaction.

问题1选项

A.retrospect

B.disparity

C.succession

D.dissipation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。retrospect“回顾”，disparity“不同，不等”；succession“连续”，dissipation“浪费，消散”。inretrospect是固定搭配，意思是“回顾往事；检讨过去”，句意：回想过去，我希望我曾想过这个行动的不同方案。选项A符合题意。

22.单选题

MississippialsoupholdstheSouth’swell-deservedreputationforwarm,hospitablepeople；balmyyear-roundweatherandtruly（）cuisine.

问题1选项

A.destructive

B.horrible

C.amiable

D.delectable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。destructive“破坏性的”；horrible“可怕的”；amiable“亲切的”；delectable“美味的”。空格处用来修饰cuisine（烹饪）这个单词，前文是讲密西西比为什么这么出名，所以选项D符合题意。

23.单选题

Itwasverydifficulttofindthepartsneededtodothejobbecauseofthe（）waythestorewasorganized.

问题1选项

A.logical

B.haphazard

C.orderly

D.tidy

【答案】B