2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练10动词不定式【含答案】

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列10.动词不定式高考不定式主要考查1.不定式的时态和语态2.不定式的省略3.不定式作定语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语1.Hetolduswhether_______apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohave B.having C.have D.had2.Davidthreatened______hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereported B.reporting C.toreport D.havingreported3.________theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.A.Improving B.Toimprove C.Havingimproved D.Improved4.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________.A.todealwith B.dealingwith C.tobedealtwith D.dealtwith5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft.A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D.told6.______asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.A.Toaccept B.Havingaccepted C.Tobeaccepted D.Accepting7.,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A.Generallyspeaking B.Onthecontrary C.Inparticular D.Tobehonest8.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived D.soastobereceiving9.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_______firstisthelibrary.A.repaired B.beingrepaired C.repairing D.toberepaired10.—WhereshouldIsendmyform?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace________.A.forsendingit B.tosenditto C.tosend D.tosendit11.Withareport________abouttheaccident,Ihavetofindsomewitnessesforhelp.A.write B.writing C.written D.towrite12.Passengersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarry B.carrying C.tobecarried D.beingcarried13.LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)______birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobebuying B.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuy D.hassaidtohavebought14.Thedirectorhadherassistantsomehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedup B.picksup C.pickup D.pickingup15.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therestinayear.A.follows B.followed C.tofollow D.beingfollowed16.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_________assoonaspossible.A.tosend

B.tobesent

C.beingsent

D.sending17.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed_____itprettywell.A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.havingprepared

D.tohaveprepared18.--It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.--_____herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit B.Whynottovisit C.Whynotvisiting D.Whydon’tvisit19.--What'sthematterwithDella?--Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill.A.hopesto B.hopesso C.hopesnot D.hopesfor20.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwasmakeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soasto B.suchasto C.suchthat D.sothat21.Withalotoftoughproblems,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectiveunderpressure. A.solve B.solved C.solving D.tosolve22.Duringjobinterviews,manygraduatesusethereputationoftheirschoolstothefull_____themselvestotheemployers. A.presented B.beingpresented C.topresent D.havingpresented23.Togetaneducation,_______.A.workinghardisveryimportant B.workinghardisneededC.onemustworkhard D.itisneededtoworkhard24.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtofenoughmoneytobuythehouse?A.toget B.getting C.havinggot D.beinggot25.TomdoesspeakChinesewell,buthisreadingandwritingskillsleavemuch. A.toimprove B.tobeimproved C.beingimproved D.havingimproved26.ZhouYangdidn’twanttoletanyoneovertakeher.Shewantedtobethefirstthatfinishingline.A.crossing B.cross C.tocross D.incrossing27.—Youshouldhavethankedthehostessbeforeleaving.—Imeant_______.ButIcouldn’tfindherwhenIwasleaving.A.todo B.to C.doing D.doingso28.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness.A.tomake B.tobemade C.making D.beingmade29.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet30.Iwouldlove____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport. A.togo B.tohavegone C.going D.havinggone2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(10)答案及解析1.A。what,which,when,where,whether等与不定式连用构成动词不定式短语在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。本题中whethertohaveapicnic短语作主语。2.C。threatentodo表示“威胁要做某事”，句意是“大卫威胁说如果不赔偿损失的话他要报警。”3.B。句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许员工们短暂休息和喝咖啡。所以用不定式作目的状语。4.A。句意：许多人认为那家公司虽然相对比较小，但与之合作处令人愉快。“主语＋be＋性质形容词＋动词不定式”结构中，主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式需用主动形式表示被动意义。5.B。only+todo常用作结果状语，表示一种出乎意外的结果，意为“结果却”。这里thenewsreporters与tell之间是被动关系，所以不定式中用被动形式。6.C。句意：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目，必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是asport，它们之间为动宾关系，此处不定式tobeaccepted表示目的，符合语意。7.D。句意：老实说，尽管这个工作很有趣但是报酬不太有吸引力。这里tobehonest是不定式用作插入语，表示“老实说”。类似短语还有:totellthetruth,tobeginwith。8.C。这里soastobereceived作目的状语，表示“为了被收到”，相当于soastobereceived。9.D。theone指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用toberepaired.不定式的被动式作后置定语表示被动关系及动作尚未发生。10.B。不定式在句中作定语，逻辑上和被修饰名词theplace之间构成动宾关系。11.D。with后面的非谓语动词有三种形式，过去分词常用来表示动作的完成或被动，现在分词表示主动或进行，不定式表示动作还没有发生。从“Ihavetofindsomewitnessesforhelp”可知关于这次事故的报告还没有写，因此应该用towrite。12.A。permitsbtodosth.表示“允许某人做某事”，这里是被动语态。13.B。besaid/believed/reportedtodo是常用句型，表示“据说/据相信/据报道做了某事”，结合语境这里表示一个已经发生的动作，故用不定式的完成式。14.C。使役动词have,make,let以及观感动词see,watch,notice,observe,hear等接不定式作宾语补足语时，常常省略不定式符号to。15.C。句意是：今天我送你100美元，其余的等一年之后。theresttofollowinayear是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，用不定式强调一个将要发生的动作。16.B。besupposedtodosth．表示“应该做某事”，从句意上看本题应该使有不定式的被动形式。17.D。seem后要用动词不定式，所以要用排除B和C。此外，showednoanxiety是已经做好充分准备的表现，所以要用完成式。sth.?。Whynotdosth.?表示“为何不做某事呢？”相当于Whydon’twedo…?19.A。在特定语境中为了避免重复，动词不定式短语再次出现时省略to以后的内容，只保留不定式符号to。20.B。本题中suchasto引导结果状语，表示“太……以至于”，主语须为名词。本句可以改写为：MyEnglishteacherwassohumorousastomakeeverystudentburstintolaughter.21.D。with复合宾语结构中不定式短语作宾语补足语强调一个将要发生的动作。22.C。这里不定式短语作目的状语，“为了展示……”。23.C。不定式短语作目的状语，其逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致。24.A。Georgethoughtof是定语从句，原句不定式短语作定语。25.B。结合语境应用不定式作宾语补足语，leavemuchtobeimproved表示“留待很多事情要做”。26.C。序数词、最高级后接不定式作短语。27.B。在特定语境中为了避免重复，动词不定式短语再次出现时省略to以后的内容，只保留不定式符号to。28.B。这是ittakes…timetodosth.表示“花费时间做某事”，不定式短语作真正主语。29.D。havenochoicebuttodosth.表示“别无选择只好做某事”。30.B。wouldlovetodo表示“希望做某事”，wouldlovetohavedonesth.表示“原本希望做某事而没有做”，符合语境需要。【名师面对面】动词不定式常用句式归纳1.betodo表示“将要做……”Heisveryhappytobeastudentintheuniversity.将要成为大学生，他感到非常高兴。2.too…todo表示“太……以致于不能……”Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他年纪太小,还不能上学。3.…enoughtodo表示“十分……，足够……”Thegirlisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.这个女孩还不到上学的年龄。4.beabout+todo表示“正要做……”Shewasjustabouttoleavewhensomeonecalledher.正要离开，忽然有人给她打电话。5.only+todo表示“结果却……”Heliftedastoneonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起了石头却砸了自己的脚。6.soastodo表示“为了……”（不能