牛津英语 8B Unit2Grammar课件

Unit2Unit21Unit2TravellingUnit2Travelling2GrammarGrammar3Fillintheblanks.Theoldman________(live)heresince1992._____you_______(visit)ourfactoryyet?3.I___________(notsee)youforalongtime.You____________(change)alot.4.I’mafraidI__________(keep)youwaitingforsuchalongtime.5.He__________(know)thecitysincehewasveryyoung.haslivedHavevisitedhaven’tseenhavechangedhavekepthasknownFillintheblanks.Theoldman4Usinghave/hasbeen和have/hasgone

AWeusehave/hasbeentoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplaceandhasalreadycomeback.Itreferstoanexperience.e.g.MilleandAmyhavebeentoSouthHill.Theywanttogothereagain.SandyhasneverbeentoSouthHill.Shewantstogowiththem.Usinghave/hasbeen和have/has5Weusehave/hasgonetoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplacebuthasnotyetreturned.e.g.KittyandherfamilyhavegonetoHongKong.Theywillcomebacknextweek.Suzyisnotathomeatthemoment.Shehasgonetothebookshop.Weusehave/hasgonetoexpres6让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析总结它们的用法!①Ihave

beentoAmericamanytimes.It’sreallyamoderncity.②MilliehasgonetoAmericawithherfamily.Ihopetheyhaveagreattimethere.让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析总结它们的用法!7【区别一】通过分析上面两个例句,你能得出什么结论呢?___________表示曾经去过某地,已经回来;而___________表示说话时已经去了某地,可能在途中,也可能到达目的地。havebeentohavegoneto【区别一】havebeentohavegoneto8③Haveyoueverbeentothesupermarkettobuygrapes?④Minnieandherfatherhavebeentothesupermarkettobuygrapestwicethismonth.⑤Minnieandherfatherhavegonetothesupermarkettobuygrapes.③Haveyoueverbeentothesup9【区别二】通过分析上面三个例句,你能得出什么结论呢?含___________的句子中可以加once,twice,ever,never等时间状语;而含____________的句子中不能加此类时间状语。havebeentohavegoneto【区别二】havebeentohavegoneto10【区别三】综合分析上面五个例句,你还能得出什么结论呢?含___________的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式;而含___________的句子中对主语的人称没有限制。havebeentohavegoneto【区别三】havebeentohavegoneto11A1TheClass1,Grade8studentsaretalkingabouttheirclassmatesandfamilies.Helpthemcompletethesentenceswith

have/hasbeen

or

have/hasgone.hasgone1.Millieisn’there.She_________tothelibrary.A1TheClass1,Grade8studen122.PeterandSimon____just_____tothelibrary.Theyborrowedsomeinterestingbooks.3.Mycousin__________toXi’antwice.4.Myparents__________toXi’anandthey’llstaythereforaweek.5.Danielwon’tbewithusattheparty.He_________toShanghai.havebeenhasbeenhavegonehasgone2.PeterandSimon_13Daniel:Ihaven’tseenMrWufordays.Where____he_____(go)?Millie:He__________(go)toTianjintoattendameeting.Daniel:_____you_____(be)anywhererecently?A2.DanielandMilliearechatting.Completetheirconversation.Usethecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.hasgonehasgoneHavebeenDaniel:Ihaven’tseenMrWuf14Millie:Yes,I__________toHainanwithmyparents.Daniel:Oh,that’sgreat!______you______toSanya?Millie:Sure,we_________(be)tothebeachthere.Lookatthesephotos.Daniel:Thebeachisbeautiful.IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo.havebeenHavebeenhavebeenn.沙;沙滩Millie:Yes,I__________to15

Millie:Yes,Wewenttherewithhisfamily.Daniel:Isee.Bytheway,shallweinviteAndytogoforapicnictomorrow?Millie:Andyisn’therethisweekend.Heandhisparents__________(go)tocountryside.They’llbebacktomorrowafternoon.havegonen.农村;乡下Millie:Yes,Wewentthere16Verbswithforandsince

BWeuse

for

whenwetalkaboutaperiodoftime,andweuse

sincewhenwetalkaboutatimepointinthepast.e.g.MrDonghaslivedhereformanyyears.MrDonghaslivedhersincehewasborn.VerbswithforandsinceBWeu17Someverbs,suchas

come,

go,

buyand

leave,

canbeusedinthepresentperfectsense,buttheycannotbeusedwith

for

or

since

inpositivestatements.Someverbs,suchascome,go,18HehasleftBeijingforaweek.Hehasnot

leftBeijingyet.HehasbeenawayfromBeijingforaweek.Hehasboughtacarsince2007.√√××Hehasnot

boughtanynewcarsince2007.Hehashadacarsince2007.√√HehasleftBeijingforaweek19现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在,多与“since+点时间”或“for+段时间”连用。for表示“经过(一段时间)”，而since表示“自从(……以来)”。现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始,20常见结构如下：for+表示一段时间的状语一段时间+agosince+表示过去的某一时间点从句常见结构如下：21e.g.Hehaslivedherefor16years.他住在这里有十六年了。Hehaslivedheresince16years

ago.他从十六年前起就住在这里了。Hehaslivedheresince2001.他从2001年起就住在这里了。Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.他从出生起就住在这里。e.g.22Ifwewanttoexpressacontinuousstate,wecanuseanotherwaylikethis.Verbbegin/startUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenonExampleThefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.Ifwewanttoexpressacontin23Verbfinish/stopUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenoverExampleTheparadehasbeenoverforhours.adv.结束adv.结束24Verbcome/go/arriveUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenin/atExampleKittyhasbeeninHongkongfortwodays.牛津英语8BUnit2Grammar课件25VerbleaveUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenawayExampleShehasbeenawayfromhomesincelastTuesday.牛津英语8BUnit2Grammar课件26VerbborrowUsedforacontinuousstatehave/haskeptExampleShehaskeptthisbooksincelastweek.牛津英语8BUnit2Grammar课件27VerbjoinUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenamemberofExampleSimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.have/hasbeenin28VerbmarryUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenmarriedExampleTheyhavebeenmarriedfor15years.vi.&vt.结婚,嫁,娶vi.&vt.结婚,嫁,娶29VerbdieUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeendeadExampleThefishhavebeendeadforsometime.adj.死的adj.死的30KittyistellingMillieaboutherholidayinHongKongonthephone.Completewhatshesayswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.KittyistellingMillieabout31MyparentsandI_________(arrive)inHongKongonthefirstdayofthewinterholiday.We_________(be)hereforthreedays.I__________(borrow)abookaboutHongKongaweekago.It’sveryuseful.I________(keep)itwithmeforafewdays.IthelpsmelearnmoreaboutHongKong.arrivedhavebeenborrowedhavekeptMyparentsandI_________(arr32Nowit’snoonandwe’reinOceanPark.Thefirstdolphinshow______(begin)at11:30a.m.It________(be)onforabouthalfanhour.Theshowisreallyexciting.beganhasbeenNowit’snoonandwe’reinOce33I.慧眼识错。1.Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3months.2.Mybotherhasjoinedthearmysincehewas18.3.JackandTomhavelivedheresince5years.havekepthasbeenin/beenamemberofforI.慧眼识错。1.Ihaveborrowedthe344.ThefilmhasbeenonsinceIhavecometothecinema.5.WhenhasMr.Licaughtabadcold?

6.Hisgrandfatherhasbeendiedfortwoyears.came

didcatchdead4.Thefilmhasbeenonsince357.JimhasgonetoBeijingfortenyears.8.Whattimehavethefactoryopened?9.IhavegonetoChunhuaMiddleSchooltwice.hasbeenindidopenbeento7.JimhasgonetoBeijingfor36II.同义句转换。Theclasswasovertenminutesago.Theclass_____________fortenminutes.Hisgrandpadiedin2004.Hisgrandpa______________fortenyears.hasbeenoverhasbeendeadII.同义句转换。Theclasswasover37Theexhibitionhasbeenonforthreedays.Theexhibition____________threedaysago.Myparentsgotmarried25yearsago.Myparents__________________since25yearsago.started/beganhavebeenmarriedTheexhibitionhasbeenonfo38IboughttheMP3lastweek.I__________theMP3foraweek.KittyjoinedtheReadingClublastyear.Kitty_____________________theReadingClubsincelastyear.havehadhasbeenamemberofIboughttheMP3lastweek.hav39III.翻译下列句子。1.这些日子你去哪里了？2.我父亲已经去上海出差了。3.他离开家已经10年了。Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?MyfatherhasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.Hehasbeenawayfromhomefortenyears.III.翻译下列句子。1.这些日子你去哪里了？Where404.篮球赛已经开始15分钟了。5.20分钟前会议就已经结束了。6.我两年前来到了这个学校。Thebasketballmatchhasbeenonfor15minutes.Theconferencehasbeenoversince20minutesago.Icametothisschooltwoyearsago.4.篮球赛已经开始15分钟了。Thebasketball417.她已经到达公司半个小时了。8.A:Tony曾经去过法国吗？B:是的。A:他去过埃菲尔铁塔吗？B:没有。Shehasbeeninthecompanyforhalfanhour.A:HasTonyeverbeentoFrance?B:Yes,hehas.A:HasheeverbeentotheEiffelTower?B:No,hehasn’t.7.她已经到达公司半个小时了。Shehasbeeni42A:Ididn’tseeyouyesterday.Wherehaveyoubeen?B:Ihavebeentothecinema.A:Whendidyougotothecinema?B:Yesterdayafternoon.9.A:我昨天没看见你。你去哪儿了？B:我去电影院了。A:你什么时候去电影院的？B:昨天下午。A:Ididn’tseeyouyesterday.4310.A:你爸爸去哪儿了?B:他去美国了。他下周回来。11.A:他们去印度了吗?B:不，没有。他们明天走。A:Wheredidyourfathergo?B:HehasgonetotheUSA.Hewillbebacknextweek.A:HavetheygonetoIndia?B:No,theyhaven’t.Theywillleavetomorrow.10.A:你爸爸去哪儿了?A:Wheredidy441.复习for和since的用法。2.复习延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。1.复习for和since的用法。45牛津英语8BUnit2Grammar课件46Unit2Unit247Unit2TravellingUnit2Travelling48GrammarGrammar49Fillintheblanks.Theoldman________(live)heresince1992._____you_______(visit)ourfactoryyet?3.I___________(notsee)youforalongtime.You____________(change)alot.4.I’mafraidI__________(keep)youwaitingforsuchalongtime.5.He__________(know)thecitysincehewasveryyoung.haslivedHavevisitedhaven’tseenhavechangedhavekepthasknownFillintheblanks.Theoldman50Usinghave/hasbeen和have/hasgone

AWeusehave/hasbeentoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplaceandhasalreadycomeback.Itreferstoanexperience.e.g.MilleandAmyhavebeentoSouthHill.Theywanttogothereagain.SandyhasneverbeentoSouthHill.Shewantstogowiththem.Usinghave/hasbeen和have/has51Weusehave/hasgonetoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplacebuthasnotyetreturned.e.g.KittyandherfamilyhavegonetoHongKong.Theywillcomebacknextweek.Suzyisnotathomeatthemoment.Shehasgonetothebookshop.Weusehave/hasgonetoexpres52让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析总结它们的用法!①Ihave

beentoAmericamanytimes.It’sreallyamoderncity.②MilliehasgonetoAmericawithherfamily.Ihopetheyhaveagreattimethere.让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析总结它们的用法!53【区别一】通过分析上面两个例句,你能得出什么结论呢?___________表示曾经去过某地,已经回来;而___________表示说话时已经去了某地,可能在途中,也可能到达目的地。havebeentohavegoneto【区别一】havebeentohavegoneto54③Haveyoueverbeentothesupermarkettobuygrapes?④Minnieandherfatherhavebeentothesupermarkettobuygrapestwicethismonth.⑤Minnieandherfatherhavegonetothesupermarkettobuygrapes.③Haveyoueverbeentothesup55【区别二】通过分析上面三个例句,你能得出什么结论呢?含___________的句子中可以加once,twice,ever,never等时间状语;而含____________的句子中不能加此类时间状语。havebeentohavegoneto【区别二】havebeentohavegoneto56【区别三】综合分析上面五个例句,你还能得出什么结论呢?含___________的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式;而含___________的句子中对主语的人称没有限制。havebeentohavegoneto【区别三】havebeentohavegoneto57A1TheClass1,Grade8studentsaretalkingabouttheirclassmatesandfamilies.Helpthemcompletethesentenceswith

have/hasbeen

or

have/hasgone.hasgone1.Millieisn’there.She_________tothelibrary.A1TheClass1,Grade8studen582.PeterandSimon____just_____tothelibrary.Theyborrowedsomeinterestingbooks.3.Mycousin__________toXi’antwice.4.Myparents__________toXi’anandthey’llstaythereforaweek.5.Danielwon’tbewithusattheparty.He_________toShanghai.havebeenhasbeenhavegonehasgone2.PeterandSimon_59Daniel:Ihaven’tseenMrWufordays.Where____he_____(go)?Millie:He__________(go)toTianjintoattendameeting.Daniel:_____you_____(be)anywhererecently?A2.DanielandMilliearechatting.Completetheirconversation.Usethecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.hasgonehasgoneHavebeenDaniel:Ihaven’tseenMrWuf60Millie:Yes,I__________toHainanwithmyparents.Daniel:Oh,that’sgreat!______you______toSanya?Millie:Sure,we_________(be)tothebeachthere.Lookatthesephotos.Daniel:Thebeachisbeautiful.IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo.havebeenHavebeenhavebeenn.沙;沙滩Millie:Yes,I__________to61

Millie:Yes,Wewenttherewithhisfamily.Daniel:Isee.Bytheway,shallweinviteAndytogoforapicnictomorrow?Millie:Andyisn’therethisweekend.Heandhisparents__________(go)tocountryside.They’llbebacktomorrowafternoon.havegonen.农村;乡下Millie:Yes,Wewentthere62Verbswithforandsince

BWeuse

for

whenwetalkaboutaperiodoftime,andweuse

sincewhenwetalkaboutatimepointinthepast.e.g.MrDonghaslivedhereformanyyears.MrDonghaslivedhersincehewasborn.VerbswithforandsinceBWeu63Someverbs,suchas

come,

go,

buyand

leave,

canbeusedinthepresentperfectsense,buttheycannotbeusedwith

for

or

since

inpositivestatements.Someverbs,suchascome,go,64HehasleftBeijingforaweek.Hehasnot

leftBeijingyet.HehasbeenawayfromBeijingforaweek.Hehasboughtacarsince2007.√√××Hehasnot

boughtanynewcarsince2007.Hehashadacarsince2007.√√HehasleftBeijingforaweek65现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在,多与“since+点时间”或“for+段时间”连用。for表示“经过(一段时间)”，而since表示“自从(……以来)”。现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始,66常见结构如下：for+表示一段时间的状语一段时间+agosince+表示过去的某一时间点从句常见结构如下：67e.g.Hehaslivedherefor16years.他住在这里有十六年了。Hehaslivedheresince16years

ago.他从十六年前起就住在这里了。Hehaslivedheresince2001.他从2001年起就住在这里了。Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.他从出生起就住在这里。e.g.68Ifwewanttoexpressacontinuousstate,wecanuseanotherwaylikethis.Verbbegin/startUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenonExampleThefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.Ifwewanttoexpressacontin69Verbfinish/stopUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenoverExampleTheparadehasbeenoverforhours.adv.结束adv.结束70Verbcome/go/arriveUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenin/atExampleKittyhasbeeninHongkongfortwodays.牛津英语8BUnit2Grammar课件71VerbleaveUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenawayExampleShehasbeenawayfromhomesincelastTuesday.牛津英语8BUnit2Grammar课件72VerbborrowUsedforacontinuousstatehave/haskeptExampleShehaskeptthisbooksincelastweek.牛津英语8BUnit2Grammar课件73VerbjoinUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenamemberofExampleSimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.have/hasbeenin74VerbmarryUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenmarriedExampleTheyhavebeenmarriedfor15years.vi.&vt.结婚,嫁,娶vi.&vt.结婚,嫁,娶75VerbdieUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeendeadExampleThefishhavebeendeadforsometime.adj.死的adj.死的76KittyistellingMillieaboutherholidayinHongKongonthephone.Completewhatshesayswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.KittyistellingMillieabout77MyparentsandI_________(arrive)inHongKongonthefirstdayofthewinterholiday.We_________(be)hereforthreedays.I__________(borrow)abookaboutHongKongaweekago.It’sveryuseful.I________(keep)itwithmeforafewdays.IthelpsmelearnmoreaboutHongKong.arrivedhavebeenborrowedhavekeptMyparentsandI_________(arr78Nowit’snoonandwe’reinOceanPark.Thefirstdolphinshow______(begin)at11:30a.m.It________(be)onforabouthalfanhour.Theshowisreallyexciting.beganhasbeenNowit’snoonandwe’reinOce79I.慧眼识错。1.Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3months.2.Mybotherhasjoinedthearmysincehewas18.3.JackandTomhavelivedheresince5years.havekepthasbeenin/beenamemberofforI.慧眼识错。1.Ihaveborrowedthe804.ThefilmhasbeenonsinceIhavecometothecinema.5.WhenhasMr.Licaughtabadcold?

6.Hisgrandfatherhasbeendiedfortwoyears.came

didcatchdead4.Thefilmhasbeenonsince817.JimhasgonetoBeijingfortenyears.8.Whattimehavethefactoryopened?9.IhavegonetoChunhuaMiddleSchooltwice.hasbeenindidopenbeento7.JimhasgonetoBeijingfor82II.同义句转换。Theclasswasovertenminutesago.Theclass_____________fortenminutes.Hisgrandpa