Unit 8 FOURTEEN STEPS公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

UNIT8FOURTEENSTEPSHalManwaringPreviewcheckFillintheblanks.Acatissaidtohave________lives.Theauthor’sfatherdiedwhenhewas________yearsold.Theauthor’shappydreamendedbecausehecontractedadiseaseofthe__________.Theauthorhada________tireinastormymightonhiswayhome.Theoldmanwhohelpedtheauthortochangethetirewas________.Theauthorrealizedthathewasfilledtooverflowingwith________,________,________totheneedsofothersand__________.Keys

ninefifteenmotornervesflatblindself-pity/selfishness/indifference/thoughtlessnessPre-readingquestionsWhatarethedifficultiesadisabledpersonmightface?Listsomeofthem.

health/transportation/education/employment/familylife/psychologicalproblemsShanghaiwillhosttheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.Whatcanyoudofortheevent?Canyoualwaysseetheneedsofothers?Citeanexampletojustifyyouranswer.PartI(Para1~2)theauthor’s1stlifestruggletomakealiving+apleasantdreamPartII(Para3~5)theauthor’s

2ndlifethelifeafflictedbythediseasethedifficultyclimbingthe14stepsPartIII(Para6~8)Howdidtheauthor’sthirdlifebeginchangingtheflattireinastormynightPartIV(Para9~10)theauthor’sreflectionontheincidentStructuralanalysisPartI(Para1–2)Theauthor’sfirstlifeQuestionsCanyoudescribetheauthor’sfirstlifebriefly?Acathasninelives.Cat–Acatismoretenacious顽强oflifethanotheranimals,becauseitgenerallylightsuponitsfeetwithoutinjury,thefootandtoesbeingpaddedsoastobreakthefall.

Nine–atrinityoftrinities,amysticalnumberofteninvokedinreligionandfolklore.Tub–Whatwouldstthouhavewithme?Mer.–Goodkingofcats,nothingbutoneofyourninelives.

Shakespeare:RomeoandJuliet

CatidiomsandproverbsLetthecatoutofthebag.fightlikecatanddogto

see

how

the

cat

jumps

Hasthecathasgotyourtongue?Whilethecat'saway,themicewillplay.tobellthecat.likeacatonhotbricks/tinroofThereisnoroomtoswingacatbeinclinedtoCommandosareinclinedtoshootfirstandaskquestionslater.Hewasinclinedtoself-pity.

tobelikelytodosomethingorbehaveinaparticularwaybeinclinedtoagree/think/believeArthurhassomestrangeideas,butonthisoccasionI'minclinedtoagreewithhim.toholdaparticularopinion,butnotverystronglyItwasSundaymorning,andshewasnotinclinedtogetupyet.Youcanvisitourchatrooms,ifyoufeelsoinclined.towanttodosomething,butwithouthavingastrongdesireartistically/musically/mathematicallyinclinednaturallyinterestedinorgoodatart,musicparalyze

syn.–cripple,disable,numbMrs.Burrowshadbeenparalyzedbyastroke.这个登山人跌瘫了，不能走了。Theclimberwasparalyzedinafall,andcouldn'twalk.电力中止使得列车无法运行。Theelectricityfailureparalyzedthetrainservice.paralysisofthelowerbodySanJose:acityofwesternCaliforniasoutheastofSanFranciscoSanCarlos:located25milessouthofSanFranciscoand379milesnorthofLosAngeles.SanCarlosissituatedontheSanFranciscoPeninsulamidwaybetweenSanFranciscoandSanJose.SanJose/SanCarlos

afflicttoaffectsomeoneorsomethinginanunpleasantway,andmakethemsufferafflictedwith/byacountryafflictedbyfamineSmokingisamajorcauseofcancerandotherafflictions.PartII(Para3–5)Theauthor’ssecondlife–thelifeafflictedbythediseaseQuestionsHowcanyoudescribetheauthor’ssecondlife?Doyouthinktheauthorwasapersonwithcourageandstrongwillpower?Whyorwhynot?Whatinformationdoestheauthorwanttoconveybytheimageof“the14steps”?

syn.establish,fix,place,plantinstalltheengine/equipment/systemant.uninstallcf.installation,installmentThey'relettingmepayforthewashingmachinebymonthly_______.Thesoftware_______wascompleteandthecomputerworkedmuchbetter.installments,installationinstallAndImanagedtokeepmyhealthandoptimism,toadegree,becauseof14steps.toadegree:

partyTosomedegreeIthinkthat'sright,butthereareotherfactorswhichaffectthesituation.Inaway,thedailyexerciseofclimbinghelpedtokeephisphysicalcapability(health),whichinturnmadehimoptimisticthathecouldcontinueliving.Crazy?Notatall.

arhetoricalquestionanyquestionaskedforapurposeotherthantoobtaintheinformationthequestionasks.moreexamplesWhyareyousostupid?ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?Split-level

leaduptotheweeksthatleduptoherdeaththeeventsleadinguptohisdismissalifaseriesofeventsoraperiodoftimeleadsuptoanevent,itcomesbeforeitorcausesitShehadalreadyguessedwhathewasleadingupto.tograduallyintroduceanembarrassing,upsetting,orsurprisingsubjectintoaconversationsomethingthathelpsyoumakeajudgmentaboutapersonorsituationRetailsalesareagaugeofconsumerspending.Thetestswillgiveparentsagaugeofhowtheirchildrenaredoing.fuel/temperature/pressuregaugeaninstrumentformeasuringthesizeoramountofsomethingagaugeoflifegaugeyardsticksomethingthatyoucompareanotherthingwith,inordertojudgehowgoodorsuccessfulitisProfitisthemostimportantyardstickofsuccessforanybusiness.Thesesubjectsareusedasayardstickagainstwhichtomeasurethechildren'sprogress.我们需要一个相关健康标准。Weneedayardstickforhealth.你用一样标准衡量你孩子和其它孩子吗？Doyoujudgeotherchildrenbythesameyardstickasyourown?holdonto

tohaveyourhandsorarmstightlyaroundsomethingHoldontomyarm.tocontinuedoingsomethingthatisverydifficulttodoSanFranciscoheldontowin4-2.tokeepsomethingratherthanlosingit,sellingit,orgivingittosomeoneelseThesoldiersheldontothebridgeforthreemoredays.Herehobbledabitterlydisillusionedcripple,amanwhoheldontohissanityandhiswifeandhishomeandhisjobbecauseof14miserablestepsleadinguptothebackdoorofhisgarage.Whydoestheauthorcallthesteps“14miserablesteps”?Thefactthateverythinginhislife(hishome,hisjob,hiswifeandhissanity)seemedtototallyrelyonthese14stepsmadehimmiserable.transferredepithet

Paraphrasethissentence.Herelimpedasadmanwithlittlehopeforhisfuture,andeverythingheownedatthattime(hishome,hisjobandhisnormallife)dependedonhispainfulefforttoclimbthese14steps.PartIII(Para6–8)AnincidentthatchangedtheauthorQuestionWhydidtheauthordismissthethoughtatoncethatanyonewouldofferhelpatthemoment?Heknewthathewouldnotstopifhewereapassingdriverinthatsituation.Wasthereanyhintthatindicatessomethingunusualabouttheman?Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthemanandthelittlegirlwereworkinginthestorm?Whydidtheoldmanrefusetoaccepttheauthor’spayment?Whendidtheauthorrealizethattheoldmanwasblind?Eveninthewinterwiththesunbeatingdown,it'sniceandcosyinthere.itshinesverybrightlyandtheweatherishotTherainbeatdownmercilesslyonthewomen'sbareheads.itisrainingveryhardBeatdownthesellertothepricethatsuitsyou.Hewanted£4500forthecarbutIbeathimdownto£3850.BritishEnglishtopersuadesomeonetoreduceapriceThewomenseemedbeatendown.tomakesomeonefeeldefeated,sotheynolongerrespectthemselves

beatdowntopullsomethingsuddenlyandroughlyGrahamhadtojerkthesteeringwheeltothelefttoavoidacrash.tomovewithaquicksuddenmovement,ortomakepartofyourbodymoveinthiswayThesoundofthephonejerkedmeawake.Seawaterleakedfromhismouth,hisbreathgaspedinjerkyspasms.jerk…thesteeringwheeljerkedinmyhands……thesteeringwheelbecameuncontrollablebecauseofsuddenandunsteadymovements

bangTherewasaloudbangoutsidethekitchendoor.asuddenloudnoiseslamthedoorHewalkedawayfromtheaccidentwithonlyaslightbangonthehead.apainfulblowtothebodywhenyouhitagainstsomethingorsomethinghitsyouStockmarketsstartedtheyearwithabang.inaverysuccessfulwayblowout/blow-outThecanexploded,wreckingthekitchenandbathroomand______windows.I______thecandle.Alorrytravelingsouthhada______andcrashed.blowingout,blewout,blow-outshoulderoftheroadAmericanEnglish,anareaofgroundbesidearoadwheredriverscanstoptheircarsiftheyarehavingtrouble…astheenormityofthesituationsweptovermeastheterriblesituationshockedmeinstantly.Theword“enormity”impliesaserioussituationthatusuallyisviciousorwicked.Nobodyfullyunderstandstheenormityandcomplexityofthetaskofrevivingthecountry'seconomy.Sheworked_____hardontheproject.enormouslycrutchjackhandletiltThisnewevidencemaytiltthebalanceofopinioninhisfavor.Mymothertiltedherheadandsmiled.Asitcameintoland,theplanetiltedsideways.Manningadmitshewastiltingatwindmillsintryingtochangethenation'sprisonsystem.towastetimeandenergyattackinganenemythatisnotreal食品要4英镑，可我只付了3英镑，所以我还欠1英镑。Thefoodcost￡4,butIonlypaid￡3soIstillowe￡1.年轻作家把自己成功归于他老师勉励。Theyoungwriterowedhissuccesstohisteacher'sencouragement.他认为自己取得成功是辛勤劳动结果。Heoweshissuccesstohishardwork.她对我怀有怨恨。Sheowesmeahatred.owesbafavor/anapology/adrinkowePartIV(Para9–10)Theauthor’sreflectionontheincidentQuestionsHowdidtheauthorreacttothegirl’sword?Howdidtheauthorre-evaluatethe14steps?InthenextfewfrozensecondstheshameandhorrorofthatmomentpenetratedandIwassickwithanintensityIhadneverfeltbefore.frozensecondsbefrozenwithfear/terror/frightspeechlesspenetrate

v.toenterintoExplorerspenetrateddeepintounknownregions.KGBagentshadpenetratedmostoftheirintelligenceservices.penetratinglook/eyes/gaze.penetrationn.Paraphrasethesentence.InthenextfewsecondsIwasfilledwithsuchgreatshameandhorrorthatIwasspeechless.IhadneverbeensosickaboutwhatIhaddonebefore.

inthedark–adarknessthatforhim…

inthedarkthedarknight

adarknesstheoldman’sblindness

therhetoricaldevice

punsearch

searchone'smemorysearchone'sheartdisturbingtraitsThequalitythatdisturbs.Paraphrasethesentence.Isatthereforalongtimetothinkaboutmyselfanddiscoveredsomeunhealthyqualitiesinsideme:self-pity,selfishness,indifferenceandthoughtlessness.butitwaslongenoughformetosearchdeepwithinmyselfandfindsomedisturbingtraits.befilledtooverflowingwithtobecompletelyfullOnewallwasfilledtooverflowingwithbooks.overflow=over+flowThehospitalsareoverflowingwithvictimsofthehurricane.Myheartwasoverflowingwithgratitude.Thereforeallthingswhatsoeveryewouldthatmenshoulddotoyou,doyeevensotothemParaphrasethesentence.Thereforedotootherpeoplewhateveryouwouldlikethemtodotoyou.forthisisthelawandtheprophetsprophet

amansentbyGodtoleadpeopleandteachpeoplereligion

prophetofdoom/disastersomeonewhosaysthatbadthingswillhappenGandhiwastheprophetofnon-violentprotest.someonewhointroducesandspreadsanewideaItturnedouttobeapropheticpieceofjournalism.usedtotalkaboutthedegreetowhichsomethinghappens,orhowimportantitisIbegantoprepareinasmallwaytoenjoytheChristmasinBedford.ActorsaregettingpaidmorethantheirworthalloverHollywoodrightnow,andinabigway.inabig/smallwayThePowerofBeliefprognosisprognosespl.adoctor'sopinionofhowanillnessordiseasewilldevelopThepoorerprognosisforlineargrowthamongboyswhodevelopCrohn'sdiseasebeforepubertyhasnotbeenpreviouslyreported.(formal)ajudgmentaboutthefuture,basedoninformationorexperience

ahopefulprognosisofthecountry'sfuturedevelopmentCf.diagnosisnumbbenumbwithcoldbenumbwithfear/grief/shockThehorrorofmyexperiencehasnumbedmysenses.numbly–numbnesscatastrophicN.CatastropheSyn.disaster,calamitydisastrous,calamitousifyouhavesomethingonthego,youhavestarteditandarebusydoingitEvenwiththreetopfilmsonthego,Michelleisreluctanttotalkaboutherself.verybusydoingalotofthingsChildrenarealwaysonthego.

onthegoimplicationapossiblefutureeffectorresultofanaction,event,decisionetc,ofteninpl.ThiselectionhasprofoundimplicationsforthefutureofU.S.democracy.consider/discuss/examinethepractical/financial/