高二英语下学期开学摸底考试试题(2021年整理)

河南省信阳市2016-2017学年高二英语下学期开学摸底考试试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（河南省信阳市2016-2017学年高二英语下学期开学摸底考试试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为河南省信阳市2016-2017学年高二英语下学期开学摸底考试试题的全部内容。河南省信阳市2016-2017学年高二英语下学期开学摸底考试试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.InviteMary。B。Attendaconcert。C。Gooutwiththewoman.2.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A。Writeareport。B。Gototheairport.C.Pickuphisboss。3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A.Thewomanfailedthebiologytest。B。Themandidwellonthebiologytest。C。Thespeakersarestudypartners.4。Whowillpickupthewoman？A。Herfather.B.Theman’sbrother。C.Theman’sfriend.5.Whathasbeenchangedaboutthemeeting?A。Thetime.B.Theplace。C.Thepeople。第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分,满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.HowmuchdoesthewomanspendonherEnglishtextbook？A.$198。B.$168。C。＄30.7.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’sEnglishtextbook?A.Itisanoldedition。B.Itisthebest—sellerone。C.Itistooexpensive.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers？A.Ataparty。B.Attheman’shome.C.Ataconcert.9.Whatpresentdidthemangetfromhiscousin?A.Acalendar。B.Aguitar.C。Abook。10.Whendidthemanbegintolearnplayingtheguitar?A.Wheninprimaryschool。B.Wheninmiddleschool.C。Whenincollege。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11。WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Togetajob。B.Tobeonbusiness。C.Tovisitrelatives。12。WherewasAliceborn？A.InBoston.B。InNewYork。C.InChicago。13.Whatdoesthemando?A.Anengineer。B.Agardener。C。Abusinessman。听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone。B。Attheairport.C.Attheticketoffice.15。Howwillthewomanpay？A.Bycheck.B.Incash。C.Bycreditcard。16.Whenwillthewomanleave？A。At1：30pm.B.At5：30pm.C。At11:00pm.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.WhenistheStudentWelfareOfficeopentomorrow?A.Fromabout8:00amto4:00pm.B。Fromabout9:00amto8:00pm。C.Fromabout4:00pmto9:00pm。18。Whatbenefitcanstudentsgetfromuniversityidentitycards?A。Freetextbooks。B。Freemovietickets。C.Reductionsatlocalshops.19.Wherewillthebooksalebeheldnextweek?A。Inthelibrary。B.Inthecanteen.C。IntheStudentWelfareOffice.20。Whatdoesthespeakeradvisestudentstodo？A.Signupforthecookerycourseatonce.B.Readthebooksonthereadinglist。C.Eatattheuniversitycanteen.第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并写到答题卡上。ATechHelpattheLibraryGethelpwithanycomputerorInternetquestions.Learnaboutthelibrary’snewestsoftwareandhowtodownloadbooksandmore.BringyouriPod，tablet（平板电脑),phone，laptoporotherdevices。Wednesdays，10：30a.m。—1：30p。m。,throughmid—April。Kellogg—HubbardLibrary，135MainStreet,Montpelier。Free.233-3338or.GloriousGreensandYouWithMarieFrohlich,healthcoach.Tasteandexploretheworldofgreens,howtopurchase，growandcookthem，andthepowertheyholdforbuildinghealth.6—7p.m.，Tuesday，May7，HungerMountainCoopcommunityroom，Montpelier。Free.233-8000orinfo@.BookDiscussionGroupGroupfocusesonTheThoughtfulDresser：TheArtofAdornment(装饰)，thePleasuresofShopping,andWhyClothesMatter,byLindaGrant.SponsoredbyPeggyRamel，AmeriCorpsmemberatCentralVermontCouncilonAging，Fridays，10—1：15p.m.,throughJune14。MontpelierSeniorActivityCenter,58BarreStreet。Free;booksavailablefor＄13.Signupat223-2518。DollarDaysBringinvariousitemsforreuseandrecycling，includingtoothbrushes，cassettetapes，books,batteriesandmore。MondaysandFridays，12:30p.m。-5:30p.m。AdditionalRecyclablesCollectionCenter，3WilliamsLane，Barre。＄1percarload.Completelistofaccepteditemsat229-9383orcollino@.21。WhoismostlikelytogetintouchwithKellogg—HubbardLibrary?A。Astudentwhowantstodiscusswhathehasreadwithothers。B.Asmallchildwhooffersusedbookstoberecycled。C.Anoldmanwhohopestolearnhowtochatonline.D。Ayoungwomanwhohopestoworkasalibrarian.22.Ifyouareinterestedinhealthydiets,youmaytakepartin.A。TechHelpattheLibraryB。GloriousGreensandYouC.BookDiscussionGroupD.DollarDays23.Thepurposeofthetextismainlyto。A。advertisesomecommunityeventsB。reportsomelatestbusinessnewsC。providesomejobopportunitiesD.offersometouristinformationBCoincidenceshappenallthetimetoordinarypeople,butthefollowingeventsareperhapssomeofthestrangestofthemall.1。Inthe19thcentury,thefamouswriter，EdgarAllanPoe，wroteabookcalledTheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucket。Itwasaboutfoursurvivorsofashipwreck(船只失事）whowereinanopenboatformanydaysbeforethreeofthemdecidedtokillandeatthecabinboywhosenamewasRichardParker.Someyearslater,in1884,theboatMignonettesank，andonlyfoursurvivorswereleftinanopenboatformanydays.Finallythethreeoldermemberskilledandatethecabinboy。ThenameofthecabinboywasRichardParker。2.InMonza，Italy，KingUmbertoIwenttoasmallrestaurantfordinner.WhentheownertookKingUmbertoⅠ’sorder,theKingnoticedthatheandtherestaurantownerweredoubles,infaceandinbuild.Bothmenbegandiscussingtheresemblancebetweeneachotherandfoundmanymoresimilarities.Bothmenwereborninthesameplace，onthesameday，ofthesameyear(March14,1844；Turin,Italy）。OnthedaythattheKingmarriedQueenMargherita，therestaurantownerhadmarriedaladynamedMargherita。TherestaurantowneropenedhisrestaurantonthesamedaythatKingUmbertoⅠwascrowned(加冕）KingofItaly。OnJuly29,1900,KingUmbertoⅠwasinformedthattherestaurantownerhaddiedthatdayinashootingaccident,andasheexpressedhisregret,someoneinthecrowdkilledhim!3.MarkTwainwasapopularAmericanauthorwhowrotefamousbookssuchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn。MarkTwainwasbornonthedayoftheappearanceofHalley’sComet（哈雷彗星)in1835，anddiedonthedayofitsnextappearancein1910。Hehimselfpredictedthisin1909,whenhesaid：“IcameinwithHalley'sCometin1835.Itiscomingagainnextyear，andIexpecttogooutwithit.”24.InTheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucket，.A.theboatwasnamedMignonetteB。theshipsankafterthecabinboy’sdeathC。threepeopleinalleventuallysurvivedtheshipwreckD.RichardParkerwasunfriendlytotheothersurvivors25。Whosestoryisrelatedtoastronomy?A.MarkTwain’s.B.EdgarAllanPoe’s。C。KingUmbertoⅠ’s.D。QueenMargherita’s.26。Theauthorwrotethetextwithafeelingof.A.worryB。regret27。What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A。UnexplaineddeathsB.TerribleeventsintheworldC.amazementD.satisfactionC.Well-knownpeopleinhistoryD。StrangestcoincidencesinhistoryCInOctober，UbaydSteed,asixthgraderinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania，wastakingamathtestwhenhenoticedaclassmatelookingathispaper。“Iquicklyturnedmypaperover,”hesaid。Laterthatday,Ubaydmetthecheaterandtoldhimnottodoitagain.Unfortunately，Ubayd’sexperienceisnotunusual。Whetherit’skidscopyingclassmates'answersduringtestsorfriendssharinghomework,cheatinghappensinschoolseveryday。Expertssaythebehaviorstartsinthelowergrades.Surveysshowthatoneinthreeelementarystudentsadmitstocheating.JacobHarder,afourthgraderinWare,Massachusetts，hashadclassmatesasktocopyhishomework.“Iwouldn’twanttojusttellthemtheanswers,"hesays.Soinstead,heexplainstheassignmentandencourageshisclassmatestodoitthemselves。Butmanykidsfindithardtosayno。“Ihearfromkidsallthetime,‘Ican'tsaynotoafriend，’"saysEricAnderman，aprofessoratTheOhioStateUniversitywhostudiescheatinginschool.Hesaysit’simportanttosaynofromthestart.“Thenyounipitinthebud,andtheotherkidgetsthemessage,”hesays。Plus，hepointsout，“arealfriendisnotgoingtodisownyoubecauseheorshecouldn’tcopyyourmathhomework.”Thekidsdoingthecopyingmayfeeltheyneedtocheattobeacceptedbyotherkids.Andsomestudentsmaycheatsimplybecauseothersdo.“Ifyou’reinanatmospherewherecheatingiscommon，youmaythinkthatifyoudon’tcheat,you'reatadisadvantage，”saysMichaelJosephson,founderoftheJosephsonInstituteofEthics。ButJosephsonsaysstudentsshouldn’tthinkthatway。“Therearealotofthingskidsdo，”hesays.“Youhavetodecidewhatkindofpersonyou’regoingtobe。”Whenschoolbecomestoochallenging，Andermansuggestsgoingtotheteacherratherthanrelyingontheworkofothers。“It'sgoodtoaskforhelp,”hesays.28.Ubayd'sexperienceservesasa（n).A.explanationB。introductionC.commentD.background29。Welearnfromthetextthatcheatinginelementaryschool。A。resultsfromtoughassignmentsB。ispopularamongstudentsC.mainlyhappensduringtestsD.isunusualinlowergrades30.Theunderlinedpart“nipitinthebud”inParagraph4probablymeans。A。facethedifficultyitcausedB。realizeitsdisadvantagesC。stopitatanearlystageD。makeitdisappear31.Whoadviseskidstoturntoteachersforhelpwhentheyfallbehindinstudies?A.UbaydSteed.B。JacobHarder。C。EricAnderman.D。MichaelJosephson.DIfawomanhasanextrapieceofcake,don’tblameitongreed,blameitonherbrain。Scientistshavefoundthatwomen’sbrainsreacttofoodverydifferently—andmuchmorestrongly—thanmen’s.Academicsfoundthatdecadesofdietingpressureonwomenandadvertisinghaveprogrammedcertainpartsofthefemalebraintoreactstronglywhenfacedwithanykindoffood.Men，ontheotherhand，arenotusuallyasobsessive(着迷的)aboutwhattheyeat.Dr。RudolfUherandhiscolleaguesattheInstituteofPsychiatryinKing’sCollegeLondonusedbrainscanningtechnology,knownasfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI）,tolookatthebrainsofeighteenmenandwomen。Thevolunteersweregivenimagesoffoodtolookat,aswellasfoodtotaste。Theirbrainreactionswereobservedbythescientists。Theyfoundthatthefemalebrainsreactedmuchmorestronglythanthoseofmales.Thesamereactiondidnothappenwhentheywereshownnon—foodimages。Theteambelievethismeanswomenthinkmoreaboutfoodthanmentendtodo。Dr。Uhersaid，“Thiscouldberelatedtobiologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Butthemorelikelyexplanationisthatwomenhaveamorecomplicatedreactiontofoodbecauseofsocialpressure。ProfessorCareyCooper,psychologyandhealthprofessoratLancasterUniversity，said,“Forcenturieswomenhavehadaprovidingrole—preparingandcookingfoodfortheirfamilies.Anditispartofthatruletomakesurethefoodissafe。Theywillthereforebemuchmoresensitivetofoodthanmenare,andIwouldnotbesurprisedifthatwasnowbuiltintotheirDNA.Ifthefemalebrainreactstofoodbecauseithistoricallyhasdevelopedneural(神经的）pathwaystodothis,thenfoodwillbethewaytheyexpresstheirstress。Foodactually，isacomfortforwomen.”Butotherexpertshavesaidthatmoreresearchmustbedonebeforetheresultscanbeproved。AmericanscientistAngelodelParigioftheJohnB.PierceLaboratoryinNewHaven,Connecticut,said，“LookingatanfMRIalonecannotmakesurewhetherthestrongerreactioninwomenisduetoinnate(天生的)differencesoralearnedprocess.32。Dr.Uherandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbycomparing。A。fMRI’seffectivenessonwomenandmenB。women’sandmen’sreactiontodifferentimagesC.volunteers’reactiontofoodbeforeandaftermealsD.volunteers’reactiontodifferentkindsoffood33。InDr.Uher'sopinion，womenreactmorestronglytofoodthanmenmostprobablybecausetheyare。A.toldtodosoforalongtimeB。influencedbyadvertisementsD。borntodosoduetobiologicalreasonsC。forcedbypowerfulsocialinfluences34.AccordingtoProfessorCareyCooper，women.A.turntofoodwhentheyfeelsadB.arestressedbecauseoffoodsafetyC。accepttheirsocialrolefromtheheartD。aresatisfiedwithpreparingfoodfortheirfamilies35。WhatwasAngelodelParigi’sattitudetowardstheresearchresults？A.Surprised.B。Doubtful。C.Uninterested.D。Curious。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Awomangaveupherfetus(胎儿）inCentralChina’sHubeiProvinceafterher13-year—olddaughterthreatenedtocommitsuicide。Theeventdrewpeople'sattentiontothesinglechildmentality,whichmaybeanobstacleasthecountrytriestorelaxthesingle—childpolicy。Thewoman，44，hadbeenpregnantfor13weeks。Herdaughterbecameunhappyafterknowingthatshewasgoingtohavesibling（兄弟姐妹)。36whentheninth—gradercutherwristswitharazorbladeinanattemptedsuicide,accordingtoareportofthelocalWuhanEveningNews.37,butthegirlisnottheonlychildinChinashowingjealousyofayoungersibling.ZhuangZhuang(nothisrealname)was16whenhisyoungerbrotherwasbornlastyear.Sincethenhe'sfallenbehindinhisclasses.“Theynevercaredaboutmeagain,”theteenagercomplained。“38，soastowinattentionfrommyparents。"Theone—childpolicywasrelaxedin2013，inanattempttoaddressthecountry’sdeclininglaborforceandagingpopulation.39,includingthemostpopulatedHenan,haveallowedcouplestohaveasecondchildifeitherparentisanonlychild。BeijingfollowedsuitlastDecember。Although11millioncoupleshavebeengrantedapermittohaveasecondchild，statisticsfromtheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionshowonlyclosetoonemillioncouplesoutofthemfiledbirthapplicationsbytheendoflastyear。“Economiccost”，“timecost"and“onechildisenough”werelistedastopreasonsfornothavingasecondchild,accordingtoasurveybyChinaYouthDaily。40outofconcernfortheirfirstchild.XiaXueluan,asociologyprofessoratPekingUniversity,believestheone—childpolicy,enactedmorethanthreedecadesago，createdmanyyoung“emperors"and“empresses”inChina。“Parentsspoiledtheirchildren，somanykidstendtobeself-centeredwithoutconsiderationforothers，"hesaid。A.HeranxietyreacheditspeakB.AmajorityoftheChineseprovincialregionsC。It'seasierforthemtoraiseonechildD.I’mundergreatpressuretodowellinacademicperformancesE.ThecasemaysoundextremeF.ManyparentsgivethethirdreasonG。Theydon'twanttheirchildtobealone第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.IrememberreceivingmyfavoritebearforChristmasoneyearwhenIwasjustakid。Thiseventhasalways41inmymindbecauseofa42thatIaskedmyparents.Ourfamilywasquitelargeandtherewasn’talwaysalotofmoneytobuyalotforeachchildatChristmas.Butwe43wentwithoutanything.So,onthis44Christmasmorning，Iwasluckyenoughtogetabear.Ihad45itsometimeagoandtoldmy46howmuchIlikedit。And，that47wasjustwhatIgot.Afterallmysiblings（兄弟姐妹)had48openingtheirgifts,Inoticedthatmyparentsdidn’thaveanygiftstoopenatall。So，Iasked，“Mom，whereareyourandDad’sgifts？”Shereplied,“Wewouldratheryouhave49—wedon’tneedanythingexcept50ofyourightherewithus。"51，asachild，Ididnotreally52heranswerbutastheyearspassedandespeciallyasaparent，Iknowexactly53shemeant.Throughoutlife，therearemany54thatcrossbackintoourmind。Someofthem55toprovideuswithaguidinglighttohowwebehaveandreact;somememoriesappearasafogwithoutanything56atall。Thememoryofthatbear，however,always57mythinkingaboutgivingtoothersandnotexpectingorwantinganything58。Agreatpartoflifeis,inmymind，to59goodmemoriesforothersand，atthesametime,thecreationofthesememoriesforothersmakesmefeel60andbringsaspecialmeaningtowhatlifeshouldbe.41。A.happenedB。stuckC。struggledD。disappeared42.A。cardB.suggestionC。discoveryD.question43。A。alwaysB.stillC.neverD.ever44.A。particularB.generalC。ordinaryD.curious45。A.offeredB.boughtC。acceptedD.spied46。A。teachersB。parentsC。friendsD.grandparents47.A.bearB。bookC.phoneD。photo48.A.admittedB.avoidedC。finishedD。delayed49。A。pressureB.powerC.skillsD。gifts50。A.someB。allC.manyD。none51.A.ObviouslyB。FortunatelyC。InterestinglyD。Hopefully52。A。believeB.mindC.understandD.remember53。A。whichB.whatC。howD.where54。A。messagesB。promisesC.doubtsD。memories55。A。agreeB.prepareC.serveD。hesitate56.A。harmfulB。meaningfulC。powerfulD.successful57.A.guidesB.removesC。controlsD.ignores58.A。inneedB。inreliefC.insilenceD.inreturn59。A。collectB.createC。valueD。search60.A.luckierB.strongerC.happierD.cleverer第Ⅱ卷(共50分)第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。In1986，Isufferedabraininjurydue61。aseverebeating。WhenI62。（wake）up,Icouldn’tmovemyrightsideorspeakorbreatheonmyown.Oneofmydoctorswasaman63.（name）Glen。Mostdays,he’dcomeintomyroom64.___________(exercise)mymuscles。AsIcouldn’tspeak,Ifoundmyself65。(listen）toGlen’svoiceandhiswords。“IsenseshadowsfromyouMelissa.Don’tyouknowthattheyarecausedbylightbeingaround?Gracemaysometimesseemunfair,orfeel66。(pleasant），butfriend,itisstillgrace.Yourgracenowwillmakeyoumorelikeagentleman,”hesaid。AlthoughatthatmomentIwasn’tsureifI’devermove，speak67。breathenormally,thatdidn'tseemtomatter.Forthefirsttime，Icouldrememberthatmythoughtsof68。（I)aboutmyillnesswereneithernegativenorserious.MasterGlenmademegoonajourneywhichcontinuestoday.Heisoneofmanydoctors69。havetaughtmesofarthataslongasI’mwillingtoliveabetterlife,I’m70。（little）likelytotakethealloflifeforgranted。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共l0小题;每小题l分，满分l0分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划—横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.Ihadstampsfrommanycountries，likeEngland,Canada,Chinaandtheothercountries。Yesterday，oneofmyfavoritestampwaslost，thismademereallyupset.Ilookedforitanywhereandaskedeverybodyintheroom,butstillIcouldn’tfindthem.“Wherecouldithavegone？"Ithoughttomyself,“MaybeIshouldtellmyteacher。"Withmyeyesfillingwithtears,IcameinMrLi'soffice。“Don’tbesoworrying！”MrLitoldmewithasmile，“Youmustputitsomewhereelse.Iamsureitwillturnupsoon。”第二节:书面表达(满分25分）假如你是李华,最近你在报纸上看到了某旅行社的招聘信息，你对兼职导游这一职位很感兴趣,请你根据下面提示用英语写一封求职信。1.写信的目的及感兴趣的职位；2。个人基本信息：年龄：18岁;性格特点：交流技能;工作经验等;3。求职理由：读过很多关于旅游方面的书,了解周边景点等。注意：1.词数100左右;2。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2018届高二寒假开学摸底考试～英语答案听力1～5AABBB6～10ACBCA11～15BCAAB16~20ABCBA阅读A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文,介绍了几则广告。21。C推理判断题。由第一段中的“GethelpwithanycomputerorInternetquestions”可知，这位想学习在线聊天的老人可以去Kellogg—Hubbard图书馆学习这项技能.22.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Tasteandexploretheworldofgreens,howtopurchase，growandcookthem，andthepowertheyholdforbuildinghealth."可知,GloriousGreensandYou这项活动带领人们品尝和探索绿色蔬菜,告诉人们怎样购买、种植和烹饪它们,与健康饮食有关。23。A写作目的题。文章介绍了一些社区活动的信息,提供了简要的活动介绍和联系方式，故本文主要是为这些活动做广告,让人们了解信息。B【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了三桩离奇的巧合事件.24.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的threeofthemdecidedtokillandeatthecabinboy可知,最后幸存的只有三个人。25。A细节理解题。本文第一个故事是关于一部小说情节与真实事件的惊人相似;第二个故事是关于一位国王与一位饭店老板的相似之处；第三个故事则是马克·吐温与彗星之间的缘分。只有彗星跟天文学有关，故选A项。26.C推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章开头的thestrangestofthemall可推测,作者对这些巧合事件感到很“惊讶”。27.D主旨大意题。本文介绍了三桩离奇的巧合事件,D项准确全面地概括了本文内容.C【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章讨论了学生作弊的行为。28.B写作目的题。根据第二段开头的“Unfortunately,Ubayd’sexperienceisnotunusual."可以看出，作者在第一段讲述Ubayd的经历是想引出关于学生作弊行为的讨论。29。B细节理解题.根据第二段中的“..。isnotunusual.。.cheatinghappensinschoolseveryday”及“oneinthreeelementarystudentsadmitstocheating”可知，作弊在小学生中非常普遍。30。C词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“it'simportanttosaynofromthestart"可推测,这位教授建议学生从一开始就对作弊行为说不,“把它消灭于萌芽中"。31。C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Whenschoolbecomestoochallenging,Andermansuggestsgoingtotheteacherratherthanrelyingontheworkofothers"可知答案。D32。B细节理解题。根据第五段“Theyfoundthatthefemalebrainsreactedmuchmorestronglythanthoseofmales."及第六段中的“Thesamereactiondidnothappenwhentheywereshownnon-foodimages。”可知,Uher博士比较了男性和女性在面对不同图片时大脑的反应是否一样。33.C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Butthemorelikelyexplanationisthatwomenhaveamorecomplicatedreactiontofoodbecauseofsocialpressure."可知答案。34。A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“foodwillbethewaytheyexpresstheirstress.Foodactually,isacomfortforwomen。"可知，食物可以带给女性安慰,因此女性伤心难过的时候会吃东西。35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“LookingatanfMRIalonecannotmakesurewhetherthestrongerreactioninwomenisduetoinnate(天生的）differencesoralearnedprocess.”可以看出，AngelodelParigi对Uher博士的研究结果持怀疑的态度。【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文，由于中国二胎政策的放开,一些独生子女得知自己要有弟弟妹妹了,表现出不开心和焦虑，导致学习成绩下降，甚至自杀。36。A根据该空处前一句说明:她的女儿知道她将要有弟弟妹妹了，变得不高兴；再结合后半句:割腕自杀未遂可知，这位女儿焦虑达到了顶峰.故选C项。37.E根据该空处后一句“但这不是中国唯一表现出对弟弟妹妹嫉妒的孩子”，故选G项和后一句话相匹配。38。D根据该空处前一句“他们不关心我了"，及后一句“像这样来吸引我父母对我的注意”可知答案。39。B根据后面说明“包括人口最多的河南省”可知答案.40。F前面给出了经济和时间花费及一个孩子足够了这样的理由，空处后给出另一个理由,故选F项。【语篇导读】父母亲对子女的无私奉献使作者感到奉献是一件快乐的事情。41.B下面提到作者对这件事情的印象非常深刻,因此这件事情应该