第二次课-12月写作预测素材

交友问题——友谊的重要 论证论据素材1交往中第一印象alwaysrelyingontheimpressionasjudgmentisadangerouspractice.Theimpressionisinfluencedbymanyfactors,mainlythephysicalappearance,one’sownpastexperiencesandotherpeople’sjudgments.Indeed,relyingonimpressionsisdangerous,butitisalsoinevitable,foritisanaturalinstinctthatevery isbornwith.2、朋友的定义以及好朋友的特征Afriendbydefinitionissomeoneyouknowwellandregardwithaffectionandtrust.Heisnotselfishandveryfiving.Heknowsthehearts,seeingyouforyoutheimperfections,themotives,thejoysandvirtues.Icouldsaywhatqualitiesafriendshouldhave.Afriendisloyal,reliable,trustworthy,andloving.3、友谊（Friendship）Friendshipisimportanttous,Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inourlives,wecannotlivewithoutfriendship,justaswecannotsurvivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipgivesusafeelingofsecurityandwarmth;friendshipencouragesustogoahead.Butrealfriendshipisnoteasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincereandunconditional.Itisbasedonmutualunderstanding,notonmutualbenefit.Somepeopletrytogetsomethingfromtheirfriends,andtheirfriendsalsotrytomakeuseofthem.Ifsucharelationshipcanbecalledfriendship,weneednofriendsatall.spendingtimewithalargenumberoffriendsdoesimproveone’scommunicationskillsandinteractionsamongpeople.Withlotsoffriends,onelearnstoshareandgetusedtootherpeople’stemperaments,andthereforedevelopamoretolerantnature,whichofcoursewillbehelpfulinthefuture.(和朋友在一起可以增强交流技巧)mostofusfearforonething:loneliness.Wetrytoseekandwinfriendstogiveusasenseofpeoplechoosetheirfriendscarefully,forafriendissomeonewhomtheycantrusttosharetheirsecretswith,hangaroundwithanddothingstheybothreallyenjoywith.Friendsalsoshowone’sidentity.Theysharewithyouthesamelikesanddislikes.Mostimportantly,infrontofatruefriendonecanbehimselfwithouttryingtopretendtobesomeoneelse.(和少数朋友在一起的好Onecanlearnalotaboutrsonfromthetypesoffriends Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Thebestwaytotrulyrelaxandreducestressistospendtimealone.已考Gettingadvicefromolderfriendsismorevaluablethanfromthefriendsofthesameageasyours.Twopeoplecan egoodfriendsifoneofthemhasmoremoneythantheotheroneTherearenolawsenforcingpoliteness.Yetwecannotinteractwithotherswithoutsomerulesofbehavior,rulesthataresetbysomeformofsocialconsensus.Theseguidelinesrepresentwhatmajorityofpeopleconsideracceptableandwhattheyconsiderunacceptable.Rudepeoplearethosewhosebehaviorshowslittlerespectfortherulesthatthemajorityfollow.Forinstance,becausetheytalkathomewhiletheevisionison,manypeoplethinktheycantalkatmoviesaswell.Theyarenotevenawarethatthishabitwillbothertheothermembersoftheaudience.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Inthemodernworld,weshouldneverbeimpolitetoanother joiningasport fromwheretheycansharesameinterestsandrelaxistheeasiestwaytoknoweachother.Traininginthesamesport ,thestudentscannotonlyreleasethemselvesfromwholeday'spressure,butalsocanbuildupgoodrelationshipswithothersthroughthecommunicationandexercise.Forexample,thechampionsofOlympicGames,China'sfamoussynchronizeddivingathletes,GuoJingjingandWuMinxia,thetwogirlsenjoyareallygoodfriendship.Theybecametoknoweachotherbecausetheybothjoinedthesamesport ,andthenafterexercisedandplayedtogether,theyfinally etwoenviablefriends.Whichwaydoyouthinkisthebestforastudenttomakenewfriends.a.joiningasportb.participateincommunityactivities,c.1.Ifyourteachersayssomethingincorrectinaclass,whatwillyoua.Interruptyourteacherrightaway;b.keepsilent;c.correctyourteacherafterWhenafriendcomestoustoborrowmoney,welendmoneytohim/her.Wemaynotcarethemoneyitselfverymuch,butwecan’tdenythatifhe/shecomesagainandagain,wewillfeelmoreandmore fortable.itisthemoneythatdestroystheoriginalbalancetwofriends.Financialriskwillalwaysbepartandparcelofanyloan.Borrowingmoneyfromfamilyandfriendshighlightsadoublewhammyaswellas,riskandemotionalchallenges.相似朋友可以Friendswhoaresimilarwitheachotherwouldhavealotincommon,andthereforetheymighthavelittleargumentonapproachingonedecision.Theycanunderstandeachother,helpeachother,andbemoreattractivetoeachother.Theycansharetheirexperiencewhichwillmakeasensebetweenthem.Teamworkplaysanimportantroleinamodernanization.Fromsoftwareengineerswhocollaboratetowritecodestodirectorswhogathertomakestrategicdecisions,teamsareincreasinglybeingusedworldwideasthefoundationofwork.生活健1健康意识Theincreaseinawarenessalsomeansthatpeopleingeneralare ingmoreawareoftherisksofvariousdiseases.Forinstance,morepeoplenow,thantwodecadesago,areawareofthescourgeofcholesterolandthehavocitwreaksonanindividual’scirculatorysystem.Similarlypeopleare ingawarethatpreventionis,afterall,betterthancureandaretakingtheappropriatestepstopreventinfectionfromdisease.2、锻炼的好处Ithinkexerciseisthebestwaysofreducingstressformodernpeople.Peoplefeelstressbecauseoftheirlessexercise,depressionfromtheirwork,studyorrelationshipwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Ifyoudoexerciseoutside,youcanseeanimals,natures,andothernewvieweverysecond.Forpeoplewhoalwaysseethesameenvironmentandstayinsameplace,movingtheirbodiesandwatchingnewviewwillhelpreleasetheirstress.Itisbettertorelaxbywatchingamovieorreadingabookthan ngphysicalexercises.5月已经考peopleshouldtaketimetorelaxwithhobbiesorphysicalactivitiesthatareverydifferentfromwhattheydoatwork.3BeforetheOlympicsaddsamillionvisitorstoreadyexplodingurbanpopulation,Beijingisexpectedtospendsomewherebetween200-250bilontransportationimprovements.Thatisabout17timesitsbudgetforsportingvenues.Alongwiththousandsofkilometersofnewroadsandthreenewsubwaylines,plannershavepromisedthatspecialcarlanesandvehiclebansaroundvenueswillhelptamethetraffic.ButexpertsaremoreworriedaboutthetransportationcrisisBeijingcouldface.4食品健康（过去）Itisundeniablethatthefoodinthepastwashealthythankstotheenvironment.Asisknowntoallthatpeopledidnotuseanychemicalfertilizers,onthecontrary,farmyardmanurewasutilizedalmostineveryfarm.Asaresult,thenaturalfertilizerdecreasedtheriskatwhichpeoplegotfoodpoisoningtoalargeextent.Moreover,sinceitwasnottooindustrializedintheolddays,thesand,thewaterandtheairwasseldompollutedwhi thatthegrowingenvironmentforthegrains,vegetablesandfruitswasrelativelyhealthy.5食品健康（现在）However,presentfoodisalsohealthyandnutritivesincepeopleattachgreatimportancetofoodsafety.Nowadays,peopletendtomakenutritionpackagesthatincludestaples,vegetables,eggsandmeat,andtheyenableustoeasilyhaveaccesstothiskindofcombination.Nomatterstudentsorpeoplewhoworkclaffordanutritionpackagewhiakeshealthyfoodcommonandpopular.What’smore,manyadministrationsoffoodsupervisionhavebeenestablishedtoinspectandtestthefoodthatisproducedbycompanies.Foodcanenterthemarketonlyafteritisqualifiedonthetest.Consequently,peoplebenefitalotfromtheserules.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Thefoodweeattodayismuchhealthierthaninthepast.1、理想教师教授(Aidealteacher)Anidealteacherisafriendaswellasateachertohispupils.Hewillpardonanythingexceptbadworkandbadconduct.Heexplainshislessonsinmuchdetailanddoeshisbesttoanswerquestions.Hetakesgreattroubleincorrectingprs,andisverystrictingivingmarks.Notwillingeithertogiveonemarkmore,oronemarklessthanthepupilsdeserve.Intheclassroomhealwayshasthedignityofateacher.——学校中承担的责任Butassoonasschoolisover,he esthepupil’sfriend.Hevisitsthepupil’sdormitorytohaveachatwiththem.Hegoestotheplaygroundtoplaywiththepupils.Whenapupilisintrouble,hecomfortshim.Hehelpstosolveanyproblemthatmaytroubleanypupil.Hekeepsinconstanttouchwithhispupils,andencouragesthemtostudyhardandbehavewellHealwayssetsagoodexamplehimself,soastoinfluencehispupils.——生活中承担的义务Hekeepsintouchwithnotonlyhispupilsbuthispupils’families.Hispurposeinsongistoobtaintheassistanceofparentsineducatingthepupils.Hetriestolearnaboutthefamilyconditionsofthepupils.Thosewhosefamilyconditionsaregoodheurgestostudyhard.Thosewhosefamilyconditionsarebadhewarnstoavoidbeinginfluencedbythem.Hethusincreasestheefficiencyofhiswork.——在家庭与学校起到的桥梁作用Takingeducationasthemainresponsibilitydoesnotmeanthatprofessorsarenotsupposedtodoresearch.Onthecontrary,thosewhohaveachievedsuccessinresearchtendtobebetterteachers.ngresearchallowsprofessorstohaveabroaderhorizon,enablingthemtoseizethepointofthescienceandtechnologytodayandtohaveadeepunderstandingoftheknowledgetheyaregoingtoteach.Furthermore,professorswhodoresearchwellmayoffertheirstudentsbetteropportunitiestodoresearchinthefieldtheystudy.教授老师的作用Teachersweremoreappreciatedandvaluedbythesocietyinthepastthantheyarenow.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Teachingisharderthanitwasinthepast.Teachershadagreaterinfluenceonyoungpeopleinthepastthantheydotoday.YoungpeopletodaydonotrespecttheirteachersasmuchastheydidintheSomepeoplethinkthattheimportantroleofuniversityprofessorsistodoresearch,othersthinkthemainroleofthemistoeducatestudents.2、书籍的重要性（间接经验的重要性）Experiencelycanproveiftheknowledgefrombooksistrueorfalse.Textbooksareverywonderfulinteachingpeopleessentialprinciples,whatdoestheworldlooklike?Whatisthebasiclawofchangeofpeopleandthings?Wecanlearnalotthroughprimaryschool,secondaryschooluntiluniversity.However,peoplecanonlyunderstandtherealmeaningofthosefrombooksandjustifythemiftheyarerightthroughpractices.Afewhundredyearsago,peoplelearntfromtextbooksthattheearthwasflat.Howeverscientistsfoundthatwaswrongthroughobservationsandmeasurement.3、实践的重要性（直接经验的重要性Knowledgefromexperiencecanimproveandadvancetheworldandoursociety.Asbookshavelimitations,theyonlyteachusaboutwhatpeoplefoundinthepast.Theknowledgefromthebooksisconstrainedtothecertainconditionsandenvironment.Anexampleismouldandtoolsdesignforplasticsindustry.Theuniversitycourseonlytaughtmeverysimplecases,mostknowledgeIpossessisobtainedfromvariousdifficultandcomplicatedcasesinmycareer.4独立学习VS群体学习Whenalone,thefocusofonesstudycanbeeasilykept,withlittleofthedistractionswhichalways paniesagroupofstudents.Andatthesametime,whilereferencesareadequate,tostudyaloneisnotonlypossible,butitisalsohelpfultocultivateonesabilitytosolveproblems,andfurthermoretoenhanceone’sindependence.Moreover,bykeetheirfocusanddevelotheirindependence,studentswill emoreandmorecompetitive,whichisoftendeemedasanecessaryquality.——独立学习的好处Whenlearningwithagroup,discussinganddebating espossible.Thisusuallydevelopsintorfectenvironmenttodevelopcriticalthinkingskills,andmanyproblemscanevensolvedunconsciously.Whilereferencesarenoteasilyaccessible,andstudent’sknowledgevariesfromonetoanother,theycancomplementeachother,andthereforesavemuchtimeandenergy.Furthermore,learningwithinagroupsimultaneouslycultivatesstudentssenseofcooperation,whichisusuallyconsideredasanessentialvirtue.——群体学习合作的重要性一集中在具体学科1技术的发展使得人们不能掌握全部知识段落大意：技术的发展更才。Universityisaplaceforstudenttofurthertheireducationandknowledge.Becauseofthetechnologyadvance,noonecanhandleeachandeveryaspectofthesubject.Hundredsyearsago,Therearelotsofbrilliantpeoplewhocanbemathematician,socialist,artistandphysicistatthesametime.Nowwecanonlyfindpeoplewhospecializeinatypicalarea.Itisnotbecausepeoplearenotassmartasbeforebutaseachsubjectismorecomplicateanddeeperthaneverbefore.Ifonewantstobeexpert,hemustdedicateallhistimeandeffortinoneareainsteadofmanyareas.二学习多学科1 多选择有助于人们最终正确选择 落意：很有非常清自的真实选择，学可以帮他找到自的长。Unfortunayfewpeopleknowwellwhatexactlytheyareborntodo.Thatiswhytakingclassesinmanysubjectswouldhelpstudentstomakehisorhermindinordertorealizehisorhervocationalopportunities.Moreover,takingclassesinmanysubjectshelpsonetoincreasehisknowledge,broadenhorizonandtoachievenewlevels.Universityisaplaceforknowledge.Sometimes,knowledgecannotbeeasilyclassifiedintoasinglecategory.TakeStatisticsasanexample.Itrequiresbothlogicalthinkingtechniquesandgoodmathematicsfoundationformakingthestudymoreefficient.What’smore,bystudyingothersubjects,studentsmaybeabletorealizehis/herrealstrengthandinterest.Somepeoplesaythatstudentsshouldstudymanylessonsduringasemester,butotherssaythatitisbetterforstudentstojusttakethreeorfourlessons.Whichdoyouthinkisbetter?Itisbetterforstudentsatuniversityorincollegetochoosedifficultclasseseveniftheycannotgettopgrades.Allhighschoolstudentsshouldtakeacourseinbasiceconomics.Studentsaremoreinterestedinpoliticstodaythantheywereinthepast.Inmostcountriesaroundtheworld,studentsstudyatschoolforlessthan10monthsofayear,enjoyingtheremaining2monthsmostlyasalongsummervacation.This,inmyopinion,isalessefficienteducationalsystemforthestudents.Studentswhotakeverylongsummervacationstendtofetwhattheyhavepreviouslylearned.Thismeansthatwhenschoolstartsagain,muchtimeiswastedonrefreshingthememoriesofthestudents.Endingthiscyclewithshortersummersresultsinastronger,moreproductiveschoolyear.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Studentscouldreceiveabetter,moreefficienteducationiftheyspend11monthsayearstudying.Acaseinpointisthatnowadays,manyschoolsrequirestudentstowearuniformsatschool.Thisisbecausestudentswilltalklessaboutfashionand emorefocusedontheirstudiesiftheywearuniforms.However,schoolsnowalsoallowstudentstoweartheirfavoriteclothesonacertainschooldayforthereasonthatmanystudentshaveastrongdesiretoshowtheir andtheirtasteforclothes.Itturnsoutthatstudentsstudybetterwhentheycanwearclothesastheylike.Fromthisexample,wecanseethatsomerulesarehumaneandtherearetimeswhenyoungpeopledonothavetofollowthem.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Therulesthatthewholesocietytodayexpectyoungpeopletofollowaretoostrict.encouragingkidshandleproblemsaloneenableschildrentogetintothehabitthinkingindependently,whichwillnotonlydogoodtotheirstudybutalsobenefittheirfuturelife.Oncechildrenfindthatparentscouldsolveproblemsefficiently,theywillgooverboardandturntoparentsforhelpthemomenttheymeetwithproblemswhenngschoolwork.Gradually,notonlytheycouldlearnnothingbutalsotheycould elazyanddependant.Howcanweexpecttheyfacetheirfuturelifeandworkindependently?Ratherthanhelptheirchildrendoschoolwork,parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrendoworkindependently.Doyouagreeordisagree?YoungpeopletodayarelessdependentontheirparentsthanintheParentsshouldallowchildrentomakemistakesandletthemlearnfromtheirownmistakes.Inthepastyoungpeopledependedontheirparentsformakingdecisions.Today,youngpeoplearebetterabletomakedecisionsontheirown.私立学校的建立的必要性以及优势段落大意：私立学校的教育更容易为孩子们打下良好基础，无论是在他们的学习还是工作能力上。Astimehasgoneby,Americanshaveincreasinglypaidmoreattentiontotheschoolingprocess,tryingharderallthetimetogetthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.Asaresult,moreparentsareturningfromthepublicschoolsystemstotheprivateschools.Thishappensforseveralreasons.,studentsthatgraduatefromprivateschoolstendtobebetterpreparedforcollege.Second,privateschoolsopenupmanyopportunitiestosucceedinthebusinessworld.Last,privateschoolsallorentsandstudentstodecidewhichschoolwillgivestudentsthebesteducation.Overall,privateschoolsofferabettereducationforhighschoolstudentsthanpublicschools.方便家长，便于学生交流。Manypeopleintoday’ssocietybelieveit’swisetosendtheirchildrentoprivateschools.Inmakingthedecisiononwhethertoputchildreninpublicorprivateschools,theylooktofourmainfactors:curriculum,classsize,thegraduationrate,andcost.Whenpeoplehavetopayforsomething,theirthoughtis,“WillIbegettingwhatI’mpayingfor?”Withaprivateschooleducation,theamountyouhavetopayisusuallywellworthit.Herestudentscanfindpeoplewhoarejustlikethemandcanassociatebetter.技术1、技术与环境(Technology&Environment) 2、技术与物质生活(Technology&Life)3、可持续发展观论证论据素材：1、科技与工作的关系Sincetechnologyhasimproved,manypeoplecanusetheInternetathome.FromtheInternet,peoplecanwriteorreceives,getinformationfromaroundtheworld,orchatwithfriendsorotherpeopleindifferentcountriesininstantmessageswithclearvoicesandimages.Also,thereisnotimelimit.OnecanusetheInternetwheneverheorshe2、技术发展对于教育的重要性Withtheadventofthecomputerage,nowadaysstudentscanjustgoonlineto“searchthroughkeywords”informationwhichwouldtakedaysorevenmonthstoget.Notonlycantheygetsuchinformationfasterbutalsolearnitquickly.Bygoing”online”theycangetallthefactstheyneedonatopic.Newssiteshelpthemtobewellinformedofthelatesthappenings.Anumberofteachersarenowdisseminatingknowledgeusinginternetastheirmedium.Notonlydositesprovidevisitorswitowledgebutalsogivethemfundamentalsforabetterunderstandingofatopicwhiighthavebeenmisunderstoodintheclassroom.3、技术发展对于环境的危害However,onethingworthgreatnoticeisthattechnologiesdoharmtotheenvironment.Atypicalexampleistheuniversaluseofair-conditions,whichhavea“greenhouse”effect.Itcancausethetemperatureintheearthtoincrease.Furthermore,sometechnologiesareusedtobreakthebalanceofnatureinordertogetmoreprofits.Asaresult,humanswillgetthenature’spunishmentandlosemorein .Inordertosolvetheproblemabove,ernmentshouldmakesomelawsandfollowthepolicyofdevelopment.Inotherwords,productswhichpollutetheenvironmentshouldhandinmoretaxes.Also,thetechnologyngharmtotheenvironmentmustbereplacedbythenewonegradually.DoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatementThebestwaytoreduceairpollutionisfortheernmenttoraisethecostoffuel(petrol).已考Moreover,intermsofeaseairpollution,todevelopthetechnologyofnewresourceseemstobemoreefficientthantoaddcost.Thereasonwhythefossilfuelhasbeenindemandsinceitwasfoundisbecauseofnoalternativechoice.Onlyafterrecognizingtheauthenticreasoncouldpeopleadoptamorerationaloption.Inmytown,forinstance,theernment,currently,isdeveloethanolfuel,whichwouldbedetrimentaltoourplanetbynomeans.Withitsdevelopment,theusageamountofpetrolhasdecreasedashumanlypossible.Inthecaseofmyfamily,wetodayuseonethirdoftheamountoffossilfuelbefore.Accordingly,theernmentissupposedtodevelopotherresourceratherthantoraisethecostoffuel.4、技术进步→自然科学Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasalwayspaniedtheprogressofthesociety.Theinventionof enginebroughtaneweraworldeconomy;theemploymentofelectricityhasmultipliedtheproductivityandvirtuallyreproducedlimitedresourcesontheearth;theinnovationofcomputertechnologieshasmadetheearthalittlevillageandconnecteddistantcountriestoasinglemarket.Whilesometimestheprogressofscienceandtechnology,forexample,technologyofhumancloning,causetroubles,italwaysseemsundeniablethatinabroadsense,thedevelopmentofsciencehasprovidedpeopleamuchhigherstandardoflivingthanthatoftheircounterpartsinanyphaseofthehistory.5、技术进步→人文科学艺术Sciencehasbeendevelopedbycontinuousmodification,andatthesametimealwaysreflectstheprogressofthesociety.Visualizationandfascinationhavebeenthemajorpowerofanyformofart.Forexample,anyreligioninthisworldcannotexistwithoutmusic,whichhelpsrealizethefaithofthechurchtoanastonishingextent.Eachandeveryrevolutiononthisearthhasbeen paniesbynumerouscorrespondingartproductions.Artistssensethecircumstances,andthenreflecttheirsensationswithsophisticatedtechniquesintheirproduction,whichcanbeeasilyperceivedbythepublicthroughpowerfulempathy.Nobodycanevaluateartwithideasofcorrectnessorstandards.Needlesstosaythepublic,simplyfeelitisgoodornot.Therefore,arthasalwayshadmagicinfluenceonthepublic,andsocietyingeneral.6、以中国为例，阐述可持续发展AftertheentranceoftheWTO,industrydevelopmentismoreandmoreimportantforourcountry.Yetweshouldbecarefulaboutthepollutionwhichisinevitablycausedbyindustry.Recentsurveyshaveshownthatrefuse-treatmentengineeringisnotwellfinancedinChina,whileattentionisdrawntothosemuchmoreobviousachievements.Industrialpollutionaccidentsoccurfarmorefrequentlyinourstilldevelopmentcountrythaninothermoreadvancedcountries.Theurbanpopulationalsoproducesastoundinglylargeamountsofpollution.Todaythealleged“whitepollution”iscreealloverthecountrypeoplethrowplasticbags,andotherplasticcoverseverywhere,neverfeelinganythingiswrong.7、科学发展对环境造成的Industrialdevelopmentwithoutcar